{"id":464,"date":"2023-08-07T18:41:53","date_gmt":"2023-12-16T04:29:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/index.php\/2023\/11\/30\/%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8makefiles%e8%87%aa%e5%8a%a8%e5%8c%96%e9%87%8d%e5%a4%8d%e7%9a%84%e4%bb%bb%e5%8a%a1\/"},"modified":"2025-08-02T11:45:22","modified_gmt":"2025-08-02T03:45:22","slug":"%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8makefiles%e8%87%aa%e5%8a%a8%e5%8c%96%e9%87%8d%e5%a4%8d%e7%9a%84%e4%bb%bb%e5%8a%a1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8makefiles%e8%87%aa%e5%8a%a8%e5%8c%96%e9%87%8d%e5%a4%8d%e7%9a%84%e4%bb%bb%e5%8a%a1\/","title":{"rendered":"\u8f7b\u677e\u638c\u63e1Makefile\uff1a\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u91cd\u590d\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u5de5\u4f5c\u6548\u7387"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u7b80\u4ecb<\/h3>\n

\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u5728Linux\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u6709\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u60a8\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u9047\u5230make\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5de5\u5177\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u7f16\u8bd1\u548c\u6784\u5efa\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u5b83\u5141\u8bb8\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u5217\u51fa\u6784\u5efa\u8be5\u7279\u5b9a\u9879\u76ee\u6240\u9700\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c3d\u7ba1make\u5de5\u5177\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7f16\u8bd1\u800c\u521b\u5efa\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5341\u5206\u7075\u6d3b\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u901a\u8fc7\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u5728\u672c\u6307\u5357\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u8ba8\u8bba\u5982\u4f55\u91cd\u65b0\u4f7f\u7528make\u6765\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u8fde\u7eed\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u91cd\u590d\u4efb\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5148\u51b3\u6761\u4ef6<\/h3>\n

\u4efb\u4f55\u7c7b\u578b\u7684Linux\u73af\u5883\u90fd\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u672c\u6559\u7a0b\u3002\u9488\u5bf9Ubuntu\/Debian Linux\u548cRed Hat\/Rocky Linux\u90fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u5b89\u88c5\u8bf4\u660e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b89\u88c5Make<\/h2>\n

\u5927\u591a\u6570Linux\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u5141\u8bb8\u60a8\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u5b89\u88c5\u7f16\u8bd1\u5668\uff0c\u4f46\u9ed8\u8ba4\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u4e0d\u63d0\u4f9b\u7f16\u8bd1\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728Ubuntu\u4e0a\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b89\u88c5\u4e00\u4e2a\u79f0\u4e3abuild-essential\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\uff0c\u5b83\u5c06\u63d0\u4f9b\u73b0\u4ee3\u3001\u5f97\u5230\u826f\u597d\u652f\u6301\u7684\u7f16\u8bd1\u5668\u73af\u5883\u6240\u9700\u7684\u6240\u6709\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u3002\u4f7f\u7528apt\u66f4\u65b0\u60a8\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6e90\u5e76\u5b89\u88c5\u8be5\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/code><\/pre>\n
    \n
  1. sudo<\/span> apt<\/span> update<\/li>\n
  2. sudo<\/span> apt<\/span> install<\/span> build-essential<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
    <\/code><\/pre>\n
    \u5728Rocky Linux\u6216\u5176\u4ed6Red Hat\u884d\u751f\u7248\u672c\u4e2d\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b89\u88c5\u4e00\u7ec4\u540d\u4e3a\u5f00\u53d1\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u7f16\u8bd1\u5668\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u4f7f\u7528dnf\u5b89\u88c5\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u3002<\/p>\n
    <\/code><\/pre>\n
      \n
    1. dnf groups<\/span> mark install<\/span> “Development Tools”<\/span><\/li>\n
    2. dnf groupinstall “Development Tools”<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
      <\/code><\/pre>\n
      \u901a\u8fc7\u68c0\u67e5\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728make\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bc1\u5b9e\u7f16\u8bd1\u5668\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u7528\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u505a\u5230\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u8bf7\u4f7f\u7528which\u547d\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n
      <\/code><\/pre>\n
        \n
      1. which<\/span> make<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
        <\/code><\/pre>\n
        \u8f93\u51fa<\/div>\n
        \/usr\/bin\/make<\/code><\/pre>\n
        \u73b0\u5728\u4f60\u6709\u4e86\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\u5b83\u901a\u5e38\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4ece\u4e2d\u53d7\u76ca\u3002<\/p>\n
        \u7406\u89e3Makefiles<\/h2>\n
        \u4f7f\u7528Makefile\u662fmake\u547d\u4ee4\u63a5\u6536\u6307\u4ee4\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n
        Makefile\u662f\u76ee\u5f55\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740make\u547d\u4ee4\u4f1a\u5728\u8c03\u7528\u5b83\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u641c\u7d22\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u5c06Makefile\u653e\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u6267\u884c\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u653e\u5728\u6700\u5408\u7406\u8c03\u7528\u6211\u4eec\u7f16\u5199\u7684\u811a\u672c\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n
        \u5728Makefile\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9075\u5faa\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\u3002Make\u4f7f\u7528\u76ee\u6807\u3001\u6e90\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n
        \u5236\u4f5c\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n
        target: source\r\n    command\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n
        \u5bf9\u9f50\u548c\u683c\u5f0f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u5728\u6b64\u8ba8\u8bba\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\u548c\u542b\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n
        \u76ee\u6807<\/h3>\n
        \u76ee\u6807\u662f\u7528\u6237\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u540d\u79f0\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u6307\u4ee3\u4e00\u7ec4\u547d\u4ee4\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u5176\u89c6\u4e3a\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\u4e2d\u7684\u51fd\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n
        \u76ee\u6807\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5de6\u8fb9\u7684\u680f\u4e2d\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fde\u7eed\u7684\u5355\u8bcd\uff08\u6ca1\u6709\u7a7a\u683c\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u5192\u53f7\uff08:\uff09\u7ed3\u5c3e\u3002<\/p>\n
        \u5728\u8c03\u7528make\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8f93\u5165\u6765\u6307\u5b9a\u4e00\u4e2a\u76ee\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n
        <\/code><\/pre>\n
          \n
        1. make<\/span> target_name<\/mark><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
          <\/code><\/pre>\n
          \u7136\u540e\uff0cMake\u5c06\u68c0\u67e5Makefile\u5e76\u6267\u884c\u4e0e\u8be5\u76ee\u6807\u76f8\u5173\u8054\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n
          \u6765\u6e90\uff08\u6e90\uff09<\/h3>\n
          \u6765\u6e90\u662f\u5bf9\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u5f15\u7528\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u4e0e\u5176\u5173\u8054\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u6761\u4ef6\u6216\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n
          \u4e3e\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4f60\u7684Makefile\u4e2d\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u50cf\u8fd9\u6837\uff1a<\/p>\n
          \u6784\u5efa\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n
          target1: target2\r\n    target1_command\r\n\r\ntarget2:\r\n    target2_command\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n
          \u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd9\u6837\u79f0\u547ctarget1\u3002<\/p>\n
          <\/code><\/pre>\n
            \n
          1. make<\/span> target1<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
            <\/code><\/pre>\n
            \u90a3\u4e48\uff0cMake\u6307\u4ee4\u5c06\u5bfc\u822a\u5230Makefile\u6587\u4ef6\u5e76\u641c\u7d22target1\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u5b83\u4f1a\u68c0\u67e5\u662f\u5426\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86\u4efb\u4f55\u6e90\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
            \u5b83\u5c06\u5bfb\u627e\u76ee\u68072\u7684\u6e90\u4f9d\u8d56\u5e76\u4e34\u65f6\u8df3\u8f6c\u5230\u8be5\u76ee\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n
            \u4ece\u90a3\u91cc\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u5b83\u4f1a\u68c0\u67e5target2\u662f\u5426\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u5217\u51fa\u7684\u6765\u6e90\u3002\u5b83\u6ca1\u6709\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5b83\u4f1a\u7ee7\u7eed\u6267\u884ctarget2_command\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u4e0a\uff0cmake\u4f1a\u5230\u8fbetarget2\u547d\u4ee4\u5217\u8868\u7684\u672b\u5c3e\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u63a7\u5236\u6743\u4ea4\u56de\u7ed9target1\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u5b83\u4f1a\u6267\u884ctarget1_command\u5e76\u9000\u51fa\u3002<\/p>\n
            \u6765\u6e90\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u76ee\u6807\u672c\u8eab\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u6587\u4ef6\u65f6\u95f4\u6233\u6765\u5224\u65ad\u81ea\u4e0a\u6b21\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u6765\u6587\u4ef6\u662f\u5426\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u66f4\u6539\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6709\u6e90\u6587\u4ef6\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u9700\u8981\u91cd\u65b0\u8fd0\u884c\u8be5\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u5426\u5219\uff0c\u5c06\u4f9d\u8d56\u6807\u8bb0\u4e3a\u5df2\u6ee1\u8db3\uff0c\u5e76\u7ee7\u7eed\u5904\u7406\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u6e90\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u547d\u4ee4\uff08\u5982\u679c\u90a3\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u6e90\u6587\u4ef6\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
            \u603b\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u6dfb\u52a0\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u6784\u5efa\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u6807\u4e4b\u524d\u6267\u884c\u3002\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u76ee\u6807\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u6307\u5b9a\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u7528\u7a7a\u683c\u5206\u9694\u5f00\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f00\u59cb\u770b\u5230\u5982\u4f55\u6307\u5b9a\u590d\u6742\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u5e8f\u5217\u3002<\/p>\n
            \u6307\u4ee4<\/h3>\n
            \u4f7fmake\u547d\u4ee4\u5982\u6b64\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u5b83\u7684\u8bed\u6cd5\u4e2d\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u90e8\u5206\u975e\u5e38\u5f00\u653e\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u6307\u5b9a\u4efb\u4f55\u8981\u5728\u76ee\u6807\u4e0b\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u6dfb\u52a0\u4efb\u610f\u591a\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n
            \u76ee\u6807\u58f0\u660e\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u547d\u4ee4\u4f1a\u5728\u4e0b\u4e00\u884c\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u5177\u4f53\u8bf4\u660e\u3002\u547d\u4ee4\u90e8\u5206\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u5236\u8868\u7b26\u8fdb\u884c\u7f29\u8fdb\u3002\u67d0\u4e9b\u7248\u672c\u7684 make \u547d\u4ee4\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u7f29\u8fdb\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0a\u8f83\u4e3a\u7075\u6d3b\uff0c\u4f46\u901a\u5e38\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u786e\u4fdd make \u547d\u4ee4\u80fd\u591f\u6b63\u786e\u8bc6\u522b\u60a8\u7684\u610f\u56fe\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u4f7f\u7528\u5355\u4e00\u5236\u8868\u7b26\u8fdb\u884c\u7f29\u8fdb\u3002<\/p>\n
            Make\u5c06\u76ee\u6807\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e0b\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7f29\u8fdb\u7684\u884c\u90fd\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5355\u72ec\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u3002\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u6dfb\u52a0\u4efb\u610f\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u7f29\u8fdb\u884c\u548c\u547d\u4ee4\uff0cMake\u4f1a\u9010\u4e00\u6267\u884c\u5b83\u4eec\u3002<\/p>\n
            \u6709\u51e0\u4e2a\u4e8b\u60c5\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u524d\u653e\u7f6e\uff0c\u544a\u8bc9make\u4ee5\u4e0d\u540c\u65b9\u5f0f\u5904\u7406\u5b83\u4eec\u3002<\/p>\n
              \n
            • –<\/strong>\uff1a\u547d\u4ee4\u524d\u7684\u7834\u6298\u53f7\u544a\u8bc9make\u5728\u9047\u5230\u9519\u8bef\u65f6\u4e0d\u8981\u4e2d\u6b62\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u60f3\u5728\u6587\u4ef6\u5b58\u5728\u65f6\u5bf9\u5176\u6267\u884c\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u6587\u4ef6\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u65f6\u4e0d\u6267\u884c\u4efb\u4f55\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5f88\u6709\u7528\u3002<\/li>\n
            • @<\/strong>\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u524d\u4f7f\u7528@\u7b26\u53f7\uff0c\u547d\u4ee4\u8c03\u7528\u672c\u8eab\u5c06\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6253\u5370\u5230\u6807\u51c6\u8f93\u51fa\u3002\u8fd9\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u6e05\u7406make\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
              \u5176\u4ed6\u7279\u70b9<\/h2>\n
              \u4e00\u4e9b\u989d\u5916\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u5728Makefile\u4e2d\u521b\u5efa\u66f4\u590d\u6742\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u94fe\u3002<\/p>\n
              \u53d8\u91cf<\/h3>\n
              \u5728\u4f60\u7684makefile\u4e2d\uff0cmake\u4f1a\u8bc6\u522b\u53d8\u91cf\uff08\u6216\u5b8f\uff09\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5360\u4f4d\u7b26\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u66ff\u6362\u3002\u6700\u597d\u5728\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5f00\u5934\u58f0\u660e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53d8\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n
              \u6bcf\u4e2a\u53d8\u91cf\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u90fd\u91c7\u7528\u5b8c\u5168\u5927\u5199\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u5728\u540d\u79f0\u540e\u9762\uff0c\u7b49\u53f7\u5c06\u8be5\u540d\u79f0\u8d4b\u503c\u7ed9\u53f3\u4fa7\u7684\u6570\u503c\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u60f3\u5c06\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b89\u88c5\u76ee\u5f55\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\/usr\/bin\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6587\u4ef6\u9876\u90e8\u6dfb\u52a0INSTALLDIR=\/usr\/bin\u3002<\/p>\n
              \u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528$(INSTALLDIR)\u8bed\u6cd5\u5f15\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n
              \u907f\u514d\u4f7f\u7528\u6362\u884c\u7b26<\/h3>\n
              \u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u9879\u6709\u7528\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u662f\u5141\u8bb8\u547d\u4ee4\u8de8\u8d8a\u591a\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n
              \u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u90e8\u5206\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4efb\u4f55\u547d\u4ee4\u6216shell\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u8fd9\u5305\u62ec\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u884c\u672b\u5c3e\u4f7f\u7528\\\u6765\u8f6c\u4e49\u6362\u884c\u7b26\u3002<\/p>\n
              Makefile\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u7528\u4e8e\u7f16\u8bd1\u548c\u6784\u5efa\u8f6f\u4ef6\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u548c\u547d\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n
              target: source\r\n    command1 arg1 arg2 arg3 arg4 \\\r\n    arg5 arg6\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n
              \u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5145\u5206\u5229\u7528\u4e00\u4e9bshell\u7684\u66f4\u591a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5316\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982if-then\u8bed\u53e5\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c06\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n
              \u751f\u6210\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n
              target: source\r\n    if [ \"condition_1\" == \"condition_2\" ];\\\r\n    then\\\r\n        command to execute;\\\r\n        another command;\\\r\n    else\\\r\n        alternative command;\\\r\n    fi\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n
              \u8fd9\u5c06\u6309\u7167\u4e00\u884c\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6267\u884c\u6b64\u4ee3\u7801\u5757\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u5176\u5199\u6210\u4e00\u884c\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u50cf\u8fd9\u6837\u5c06\u5176\u5206\u89e3\u4f1a\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u53ef\u8bfb\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n
              \u5982\u679c\u4f60\u8981\u8f6c\u4e49\u6362\u884c\u5b57\u7b26\uff0c\u8bf7\u786e\u4fdd\u5728\\\u4e4b\u540e\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u989d\u5916\u7684\u7a7a\u683c\u6216\u5236\u8868\u7b26\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u9519\u8bef\u3002<\/p>\n
              \u6587\u4ef6\u540e\u7f00\u89c4\u5219<\/h3>\n
              \u8fd9\u662f\u6587\u7ae0\u300a\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Makefiles\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u91cd\u590d\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u300b\u7684\u7b2c2\u90e8\u5206\uff08\u51714\u90e8\u5206\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
              \u5728\u6587\u4ef6\u5904\u7406\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\u7684\u989d\u5916\u529f\u80fd\u662f\u6587\u4ef6\u540e\u7f00\u89c4\u5219\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u901a\u7528\u89c4\u5219\u6839\u636e\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u6269\u5c55\u540d\u6765\u5b9a\u4e49\u5904\u7406\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n
              \u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u60f3\u5904\u7406\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u4e2d\u7684\u6240\u6709.jpg\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528ImageMagick\u5de5\u5177\u5957\u4ef6\u5c06\u5b83\u4eec\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a.png\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728Makefile\u4e2d\u7f16\u5199\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a<\/p>\n
              Makefile \u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7528\u4e8e\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7f16\u8bd1\u548c\u6784\u5efa\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u6587\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/div>\n
              .SUFFIXES: .jpg .png\r\n\r\n.jpg.png:\r\n    @echo converting $< to $@\r\n    convert $< $@\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
              \u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u51e0\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u9996\u5148\u662f.SUFFIXES\u58f0\u660e\uff0c\u5b83\u544a\u8bc9make\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6587\u4ef6\u540e\u7f00\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u7f16\u8bd1\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u540e\u7f00\uff0c\u5982.c\u548c.o\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u9ed8\u8ba4\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u5df2\u7ecf\u5305\u542b\u5728\u5185\uff0c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u5728\u6b64\u58f0\u660e\u4e2d\u6807\u8bb0\u3002<\/p>\n
              \u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u662f\u5b9e\u9645\u540e\u7f00\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u58f0\u660e\uff0c\u5176\u683c\u5f0f\u4e3a”\u539f\u59cb\u6269\u5c55\u540d.\u76ee\u6807\u6269\u5c55\u540d:”\u3002\u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4f1a\u5339\u914d\u4efb\u4f55\u4ee5\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u6269\u5c55\u540d\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u6839\u636e\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6269\u5c55\u540d\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u6784\u5efa\u3002<\/p>\n
              \u5728\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3afile.jpg\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u65b9\u5f0f\u8c03\u7528make\u6765\u6784\u5efa\u540d\u4e3afile.png\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n
              <\/code><\/pre>\n
                \n
              1. make<\/span> file.png<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                <\/code><\/pre>\n
                <\/code><\/pre>\n
                \u5728.SUFFIXES\u58f0\u660e\u4e2d\uff0cmake\u4f1a\u67e5\u627e.png\u6587\u4ef6\u5e76\u67e5\u770b\u7528\u4e8e\u521b\u5efa.png\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u5bfb\u627e\u5c06.png\u540e\u7f00\u66ff\u6362\u4e3a.jpg\u540e\u7f00\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u63a5\u7740\uff0c\u5b83\u4f1a\u6267\u884c\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n
                \u540e\u7f00\u89c4\u5219\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u6211\u4eec\u5c1a\u672a\u4ecb\u7ecd\u8fc7\u7684\u53d8\u91cf\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53d8\u91cf\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u6839\u636e\u5f53\u524d\u6d41\u7a0b\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u90e8\u5206\u8fdb\u884c\u4fe1\u606f\u66ff\u6362\u3002<\/p>\n
                  \n
                • $?<\/strong>: \u6b64\u53d8\u91cf\u5305\u542b\u6bd4\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u6807\u66f4\u65b0\u7684\u6240\u6709\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\u5217\u8868\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u662f\u5728\u6267\u884c\u6b64\u76ee\u6807\u4e0b\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u4e4b\u524d\u5fc5\u987b\u91cd\u65b0\u6784\u5efa\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u3002<\/li>\n
                • $@<\/strong>: \u6b64\u53d8\u91cf\u662f\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u3002\u5b83\u5141\u8bb8\u6211\u4eec\u5f15\u7528\u4f60\u6b63\u5728\u5c1d\u8bd5\u6784\u5efa\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u6b64\u89c4\u5219\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u6a21\u5f0f\u5339\u914d\u7684\u3002<\/li>\n
                • $<<\/strong>: \u8fd9\u662f\u5f53\u524d\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u3002\u5728\u540e\u7f00\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u7528\u4e8e\u521b\u5efa\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u3002\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c06\u5305\u542bfile.jpg\u3002<\/li>\n
                • $*<\/strong>: \u8fd9\u662f\u5f53\u524d\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\u53bb\u6389\u5339\u914d\u6269\u5c55\u540d\u540e\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u5176\u89c6\u4e3a\u76ee\u6807\u548c\u6e90\u6587\u4ef6\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4e2d\u95f4\u9636\u6bb5\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                  \u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f6c\u6362Makefile<\/h2>\n
                  \u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2aMakefile\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u4e00\u4e9b\u56fe\u50cf\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5c06\u6587\u4ef6\u4e0a\u4f20\u5230\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u793a\u5b83\u4eec\u3002<\/p>\n
                  \u5982\u679c\u60a8\u60f3\u8ddf\u968f\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u8bf7\u5728\u5f00\u59cb\u524d\u786e\u4fdd\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5ImageMagick\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u3002ImageMagick\u662f\u7528\u4e8e\u5904\u7406\u56fe\u50cf\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u5728\u811a\u672c\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u5b83\u4eec\u3002<\/p>\n
                  \u5728Ubuntu\u6216Debian\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\uff0c\u66f4\u65b0\u60a8\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6e90\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528apt\u5b89\u88c5\uff1a<\/p>\n
                  <\/code><\/pre>\n
                    \n
                  1. sudo<\/span> apt-get<\/span> update<\/li>\n
                  2. sudo<\/span> apt-get<\/span> install<\/span> imagemagick<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                    <\/code><\/pre>\n
                    <\/code><\/pre>\n
                    \u5728Red Hat\u6216Rocky\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u6dfb\u52a0epel-release\u4ed3\u5e93\u4ee5\u83b7\u53d6\u989d\u5916\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4f7f\u7528dnf\u5b89\u88c5\u8be5\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\uff1a<\/p>\n
                    <\/code><\/pre>\n
                      \n
                    1. dnf install<\/span> epel-release<\/li>\n
                    2. dnf install<\/span> ImageMagick<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                      <\/code><\/pre>\n
                      <\/code><\/pre>\n
                      \u5728\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3aMakefile\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n
                      <\/code><\/pre>\n
                        \n
                      1. nano<\/span> Makefile<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                        <\/code><\/pre>\n
                        <\/code><\/pre>\n
                        \u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u5f00\u59cb\u7f16\u5199\u8f6c\u6362\u76ee\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n
                        \u5c06\u6240\u6709JPG\u6587\u4ef6\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3aPNG\u683c\u5f0f<\/h3>\n
                        \u6211\u4eec\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5df2\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a\u4ec5\u63d0\u4f9b.png\u56fe\u50cf\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u4e0a\u4f20\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u4efb\u4f55.jpg\u6587\u4ef6\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a.png\u683c\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n
                        \u6b63\u5982\u6211\u4eec\u4e4b\u524d\u6240\u5b66\uff0c\u540e\u7f00\u89c4\u5219\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4ee5.SUFFIXES\u58f0\u660e\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5217\u51fa\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u8f6c\u6362\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\uff1a.SUFFIXES: .jpg .png<\/p>\n
                        \u7136\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5236\u5b9a\u4e00\u9879\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u5c06.jpg\u6587\u4ef6\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a.png\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528ImageMagick\u5de5\u5177\u5957\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684convert\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u6b64\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002convert\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u8bed\u6cd5\u662f\uff1aconvert \u6e90\u6587\u4ef6 \u76ee\u6807\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
                        \u4e3a\u4e86\u6267\u884c\u6b64\u6307\u4ee4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u540e\u7f00\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u8be5\u89c4\u5219\u6307\u5b9a\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u8f6c\u6362\u7684\u6e90\u683c\u5f0f\u548c\u76ee\u6807\u683c\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n
                        \u751f\u6210\u6587\u4ef6<\/div>\n
                        .SUFFIXES: .jpg .png\r\n\r\n.jpg.png:           ## \u8fd9\u662f\u540e\u7f00\u89c4\u5219\u58f0\u660e\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                        \u65e2\u7136\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u4e86\u80fd\u591f\u5339\u914d\u7684\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5b9e\u65bd\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u8f6c\u6362\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u5c06\u4f1a\u5339\u914d\u5230\u4ec0\u4e48\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u6211\u4eec\u5b66\u5230\u7684\u53d8\u91cf\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u7528 $< \u6307\u4ee3\u539f\u59cb\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u7528 $@ \u6307\u4ee3\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u8f6c\u6362\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e2a\u89c4\u5219\u4e0e\u5bf9convert\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\u7ed3\u5408\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u5c31\u5f97\u5230\u4ee5\u4e0b\u89c4\u5219\uff1a<\/p>\n
                        \u6784\u5efa\u6587\u4ef6<\/div>\n
                        .SUFFIXES: .jpg .png\r\n\r\n.jpg.png:\r\n    convert $< $@\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                        \u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e00\u4e9b\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u901a\u8fc7\u56de\u663e\u8bed\u53e5\u660e\u786e\u4e86\u89e3\u6b63\u5728\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u5728\u65b0\u547d\u4ee4\u524d\u52a0\u4e0a@\u7b26\u53f7\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u5df2\u6709\u547d\u4ee4\u4e5f\u505a\u540c\u6837\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u5728\u6267\u884c\u65f6\u5c31\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6253\u5370\u5b9e\u9645\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n
                        \u521b\u5efa\u6587\u4ef6<\/div>\n
                        .SUFFIXES: .jpg .png\r\n\r\n.jpg.png:\r\n    @echo \u6b63\u5728\u4f7f\u7528ImageMagick\u5c06 $< \u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a $@...\r\n    @convert $< $@\r\n    @echo \u6210\u529f\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a $@!\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                        \u6b64\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u4fdd\u5b58\u5e76\u5173\u95ed\u6587\u4ef6\u4ee5\u4fbf\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002\u5c06\u4e00\u4e2ajpg\u6587\u4ef6\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5230\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u624b\u5934\u6ca1\u6709\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528wget\u4eceSilicon Cloud\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e0b\u8f7d\u4e00\u4e2a\uff1a<\/p>\n
                        <\/code><\/pre>\n
                          \n
                        1. wget<\/span> https:\/\/opensource.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com\/attribution\/assets\/PoweredByDO\/DO_Powered_by_Badge_blue.png<\/li>\n
                        2. mv<\/span> DO_Powered_by_Badge_blue.png badge.jpg<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                          <\/code><\/pre>\n
                          <\/code><\/pre>\n
                          \u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8981\u6c42\u521b\u5efabadge.png\u6587\u4ef6\u6765\u6d4b\u8bd5Makefile\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u5e38\u5de5\u4f5c\uff1a<\/p>\n
                          <\/code><\/pre>\n
                            \n
                          1. make<\/span> badge.png<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                            <\/code><\/pre>\n
                            <\/code><\/pre>\n
                            \u8f93\u51fa<\/div>\n
                            <\/code><\/pre>\n
                            \u4f7f\u7528ImageMagick\u5c06badge.jpg\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3abadge.png… \u8f6c\u6362\u4e3abadge.png\u6210\u529f\uff01<\/p>\n
                            <\/code><\/pre>\n
                            \u4f1a\u53bbMakefile\u4e2d\u627e\u5230”.SUFFIXES”\u58f0\u660e\u4e2d\u7684.png\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u627e\u5230\u4e0e\u4e4b\u5339\u914d\u7684\u540e\u7f00\u89c4\u5219\u3002\u7136\u540e\u8fd0\u884c\u5217\u51fa\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n
                            \u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u5217\u8868<\/h3>\n
                            \u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u70b9\u4e0a\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u660e\u786e\u544a\u8bc9Make\u6211\u4eec\u60f3\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a.png\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u521b\u5efa\u5b83\u3002<\/p>\n
                            \u5982\u679c\u5b83\u53ea\u521b\u5efa\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u7684.jpg\u6587\u4ef6\u5217\u8868\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5c06\u5b83\u4eec\u8f6c\u6362\uff0c\u4f1a\u66f4\u597d\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u53d8\u91cf\u6765\u4fdd\u5b58\u8981\u8f6c\u6362\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6587\u4ef6\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n
                            \u7528\u901a\u914d\u7b26\u6307\u4ee4\u6700\u597d\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u4f7f\u7528JPG_FILES=$(wildcard *.jpg)<\/code>\u3002<\/p>\n
                            \u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u53ea\u7528bash\u901a\u914d\u7b26\u6307\u5b9a\u4e00\u4e2a\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982JPG_FILES=*.jpg<\/code>\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f3a\u70b9\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709.jpg\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5b83\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u4f1a\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a*.jpg\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c\u8f6c\u6362\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c06\u5931\u8d25\u3002<\/p>\n
                            \u6211\u4eec\u4e0a\u9762\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u901a\u914d\u7b26\u8bed\u6cd5\u7f16\u8bd1\u4e86\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u7684.jpg\u6587\u4ef6\u5217\u8868\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u6587\u4ef6\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5b83\u5c31\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8bbe\u7f6e\u53d8\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n
                            \u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5904\u7406\u4e00\u79cd\u5e38\u89c1\u7684.jpg\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u8f7b\u5fae\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56fe\u50cf\u6587\u4ef6\u7ecf\u5e38\u4ee5.jpeg\u6269\u5c55\u540d\u800c\u4e0d\u662f.jpg\u51fa\u73b0\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u4ee5\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5904\u7406\u5b83\u4eec\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u5c06\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u66f4\u6539\u4e3a.jpg\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
                            \u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0b\u9762\u8fd9\u4e24\u884c\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u90a3\u4e24\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n
                            \u5236\u4f5c\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n
                            JPEG=$(wildcard *.jpg *.jpeg)     ## \u5305\u542b.jpeg\u548c.jpg\u6587\u4ef6\r\nJPG=$(JPEG:.jpeg=.jpg)            ## \u53ea\u5305\u542b.jpg\u6587\u4ef6\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n
                            \u7b2c\u4e00\u884c\u7f16\u8bd1\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u7684.jpg\u548c.jpeg\u6587\u4ef6\u5217\u8868\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u5b58\u50a8\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3aJPEG\u7684\u53d8\u91cf\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n
                            \u7b2c\u4e8c\u884c\u4ee3\u7801\u5f15\u7528\u4e86\u8be5\u53d8\u91cf\uff0c\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u540d\u79f0\u8f6c\u6362\uff0c\u5c06\u4ee5”.jpeg”\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684JPEG\u53d8\u91cf\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u4ee5”.jpg”\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u901a\u8fc7$(VARNAME:.convert_from=.convert_to)<\/code>\u7684\u8bed\u6cd5\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
                            \u5728\u8fd9\u4e24\u884c\u7684\u672b\u5c3e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4f1a\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3aJPG\u7684\u65b0\u53d8\u91cf\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u53ea\u5305\u542b.jpg\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e9b\u6587\u4ef6\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f.jpeg\u6587\u4ef6\uff08\u6ca1\u6709\u5b9e\u9645\u91cd\u547d\u540d\u53d1\u751f\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u6ca1\u6709\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u4ec5\u4f7f\u7528\u6b64\u5217\u8868\u6765\u521b\u5efa\u6211\u4eec\u60f3\u8981\u521b\u5efa\u7684.png\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u65b0\u5217\u8868\u3002<\/p>\n
                            \u751f\u6210\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n
                            JPEG=$(wildcard *.jpg *.jpeg)\r\nJPG=$(JPEG:.jpeg=.jpg)\r\nPNG=$(JPG:.jpg=.png)\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n
                            \u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u5217\u8868\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u60f3\u8981\u5728\u53d8\u91cfPNG\u4e2d\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002\u6b64\u5217\u8868\u4ec5\u5305\u542b.png\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u547d\u540d\u8f6c\u6362\u3002\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u8be5\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a.jpg\u6216.jpeg\u6587\u4ef6\u90fd\u5df2\u88ab\u7528\u6765\u7f16\u8bd1\u6211\u4eec\u60f3\u8981\u521b\u5efa\u7684.png\u6587\u4ef6\u5217\u8868\u3002<\/p>\n
                            \u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u65b0”.SUFFIXES”\u58f0\u660e\u548c\u540e\u7f00\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u4ee5\u53cd\u6620\u6211\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u5904\u7406.jpeg\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
                            \u751f\u6210\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n
                            JPEG=$(wildcard *.jpg *.jpeg)\r\nJPG=$(JPEG:.jpeg=.jpg)\r\nPNG=$(JPG:.jpg=.png)\r\n.SUFFIXES: .jpg .jpeg .png\r\n\r\n.jpeg.png .jpg.png:\r\n    @echo converting $< to $@ using ImageMagick...\r\n    @convert $< $@\r\n    @echo conversion to $@ successful!\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n
                            \u6b63\u5982\u4f60\u6240\u89c1\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u5c06 “.jpeg” \u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u540e\u7f00\u5217\u8868\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u89c4\u5219\u65b0\u589e\u4e86\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u540e\u7f00\u5339\u914d\u9879\u3002<\/p>\n
                            \u5236\u5b9a\u4e00\u4e9b\u76ee\u6807<\/h3>\n
                            \u6211\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u7684Makefile\u91cc\u9762\u6709\u76f8\u5f53\u591a\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u628aPNG\u5217\u8868\u4f20\u9012\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u540e\u7f00\u89c4\u5219\u3002<\/p>\n
                            Makefile \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u6307\u5bfc\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u7f16\u8bd1\u548c\u6784\u5efa\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n
                            JPEG=$(wildcard *.jpg *.jpeg)\r\nJPG=$(JPEG:.jpeg=.jpg)\r\nPNG=$(JPG:.jpg=.png)\r\n.SUFFIXES: .jpg .jpeg .png\r\n\r\nconvert: $(PNG)<\/mark>\r\n\r\n.jpeg.png .jpg.png:\r\n    @echo converting $< to $@ using ImageMagick...\r\n    @convert $< $@\r\n    @echo conversion to $@ successful!\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n
                            \u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u53ea\u662f\u5217\u51fa\u6211\u4eec\u6309\u8981\u6c42\u6536\u96c6\u7684.png\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0cmake\u5de5\u5177\u4f1a\u68c0\u67e5\u662f\u5426\u6709\u529e\u6cd5\u83b7\u53d6\u8fd9\u4e9b.png\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528\u540e\u7f00\u89c4\u5219\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n
                            \u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u6240\u6709\u7684.jpg\u548c.jpeg\u6587\u4ef6\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a.png\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n
                            <\/code><\/pre>\n
                              \n
                            1. make<\/span> convert<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                              <\/code><\/pre>\n
                               <\/p>\n
                              <\/code><\/pre>\n
                              \u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u589e\u52a0\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u5728\u5c06\u56fe\u50cf\u4e0a\u4f20\u5230\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u65f6\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u4efb\u52a1\u662f\u8c03\u6574\u56fe\u50cf\u5927\u5c0f\u3002\u786e\u4fdd\u56fe\u50cf\u5927\u5c0f\u6b63\u786e\u5c06\u4f7f\u60a8\u7684\u7528\u6237\u65e0\u9700\u5728\u8bf7\u6c42\u65f6\u5373\u65f6\u8c03\u6574\u56fe\u50cf\u5927\u5c0f\u3002<\/p>\n
                              \u4e00\u4e2a\u53eb\u505amogrify\u7684ImageMagick\u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u4ee5\u6309\u7167\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u8c03\u6574\u56fe\u7247\u5927\u5c0f\u3002\u5047\u8bbe\u6211\u4eec\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e0a\u663e\u793a\u56fe\u7247\u7684\u533a\u57df\u5bbd\u5ea6\u4e3a500\u50cf\u7d20\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u8f6c\u6362\u56fe\u7247\uff1a<\/p>\n
                              <\/code><\/pre>\n
                                \n
                              1. mogrify -resize<\/span> 500<\/span>\\<\/span>><\/span> file.png<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                                <\/code><\/pre>\n
                                 <\/p>\n
                                <\/code><\/pre>\n
                                \u8fd9\u5c06\u8c03\u6574\u4efb\u4f55\u5bbd\u5ea6\u5927\u4e8e500\u50cf\u7d20\u7684\u56fe\u50cf\u4ee5\u9002\u5e94\u8be5\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u4f1a\u89e6\u53ca\u8f83\u5c0f\u7684\u56fe\u50cf\u3002\u8fd9\u6b63\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u60f3\u8981\u7684\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u6dfb\u52a0\u5982\u4e0b\u89c4\u5219\uff1a<\/p>\n
                                Makefile – \u521b\u5efa\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n
                                resize: $(PNG)\r\n    @echo resizing file...\r\n    @mogrify -resize 648\\> $(PNG)\r\n    @echo resizing is complete!\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n
                                \u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u50cf\u8fd9\u6837\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e2a\u52a0\u5165\u5230\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n
                                \u6784\u5efa\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n
                                JPEG=$(wildcard *.jpg *.jpeg)\r\nJPG=$(JPEG:.jpeg=.jpg)\r\nPNG=$(JPG:.jpg=.png)\r\n.SUFFIXES: .jpg .jpeg .png\r\n\r\nconvert: $(PNG)\r\n\r\nresize: $(PNG)<\/mark>\r\n    @echo resizing file...<\/mark>\r\n    @mogrify -resize 648\\> $(PNG)<\/mark>\r\n    @echo resizing is complete!<\/mark>\r\n\r\n.jpeg.png .jpg.png:\r\n    @echo converting $< to $@ using ImageMagick...\r\n    @convert $< $@\r\n    @echo conversion to $@ successful!\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n
                                \u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u76ee\u6807\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\u4e32\u8054\u8d77\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n
                                \u7f16\u8bd1\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n
                                JPEG=$(wildcard *.jpg *.jpeg)\r\nJPG=$(JPEG:.jpeg=.jpg)\r\nPNG=$(JPG:.jpg=.png)\r\n.SUFFIXES: .jpg .jpeg .png\r\n\r\nwebify: convert resize<\/mark>\r\n\r\nconvert: $(PNG)\r\n\r\nresize: $(PNG)\r\n    @echo resizing file...\r\n    @mogrify -resize 648\\> $(PNG)\r\n    @echo resizing is complete!\r\n\r\n.jpeg.png .jpg.png:\r\n    @echo converting $< to $@ using ImageMagick...\r\n    @convert $< $@\r\n    @echo conversion to $@ successful!\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n
                                \u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\uff0cresize\u4f1a\u9690\u5f0f\u5730\u8fd0\u884c\u4e0econvert\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u540c\u65f6\u6307\u5b9a\u4e24\u8005\uff0c\u4ee5\u9632\u4e07\u4e00\u4e0d\u603b\u662f\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u3002convert\u5728\u5c06\u6765\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5305\u542b\u66f4\u590d\u6742\u7684\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n
                                \u73b0\u5728\uff0cWebify\u76ee\u6807\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u56fe\u7247\u8f6c\u6362\u5e76\u8c03\u6574\u5927\u5c0f\u3002<\/p>\n
                                \u4e0a\u4f20\u6587\u4ef6\u81f3\u8fdc\u7a0b\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/h3>\n
                                \u73b0\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e3a\u7f51\u9875\u51c6\u5907\u597d\u4e86\u56fe\u7247\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u5c06\u5b83\u4eec\u4e0a\u4f20\u5230\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u7684\u9759\u6001\u56fe\u7247\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u8f6c\u6362\u540e\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5217\u8868\u4f20\u9012\u7ed9scp\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e00\u76ee\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n
                                \u6211\u4eec\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u5c06\u4f1a\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u7684:<\/p>\n
                                Makefile<\/p>\n
                                upload: webify\r\n    scp $(PNG) root@ip_address<\/mark>:\/path\/to\/static\/images<\/mark>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n
                                \u8fd9\u5c06\u628a\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u6709\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u4e0a\u4f20\u5230\u8fdc\u7a0b\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u6837\u5b50\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\uff1a<\/p>\n
                                Makefile\u5236\u9020\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n
                                JPEG=$(wildcard *.jpg *.jpeg)\r\nJPG=$(JPEG:.jpeg=.jpg)\r\nPNG=$(JPG:.jpg=.png)\r\n.SUFFIXES: .jpg .jpeg .png\r\n\r\nupload: webify<\/mark>\r\n    scp $(PNG) root@ip_address:\/path\/to\/static\/images<\/mark>\r\n\r\nwebify: convert resize\r\n\r\nconvert: $(PNG)\r\n\r\nresize: $(PNG)\r\n    @echo resizing file...\r\n    @mogrify -resize 648\\> $(PNG)\r\n    @echo resizing is complete!\r\n\r\n.jpeg.png .jpg.png:\r\n    @echo converting $< to $@ using ImageMagick...\r\n    @convert $< $@\r\n    @echo conversion to $@ successful!\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                                \u6574\u7406\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u6587\u4ef6\u4e0a\u4f20\u5230\u8fdc\u7a0b\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u540e\uff0c\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e00\u4e2a\u6e05\u7406\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u4ee5\u5220\u9664\u6240\u6709\u672c\u5730\u7684.png\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
                                Makefile -> \u6784\u5efa\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n
                                clean:\r\n    rm *.png\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                                \u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u9876\u90e8\u6dfb\u52a0\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u5728\u5c06\u6587\u4ef6\u4e0a\u4f20\u5230\u8fdc\u7a0b\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u540e\u8c03\u7528\u6b64\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u8fd9\u5c06\u662f\u6700\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u60f3\u8981\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n
                                \u4e3a\u4e86\u660e\u786e\u6307\u5b9a\u6b64\u9879\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u5c06\u5176\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6700\u9996\u8981\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u653e\u7f6e\u3002\u8fd9\u5c06\u4f5c\u4e3a\u9ed8\u8ba4\u9009\u9879\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u6309\u7167\u60ef\u4f8b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u7edf\u4e00\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u3002<\/p>\n
                                Makefile \u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u6539\u5199\u4e3a “\u6784\u5efa\u6587\u4ef6”\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u63a7\u5236\u548c\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7f16\u8bd1\u548c\u6784\u5efa\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n
                                JPEG=$(wildcard *.jpg *.jpeg)\r\nJPG=$(JPEG:.jpeg=.jpg)\r\nPNG=$(JPG:.jpg=.png)\r\n.SUFFIXES: .jpg .jpeg .png\r\n\r\nall: upload clean\r\n\r\nupload: webify\r\n    scp $(PNG) root@ip_address:\/path\/to\/static\/images\r\n\r\nwebify: convert resize\r\n\r\nconvert: $(PNG)\r\n\r\nresize: $(PNG)\r\n    @echo resizing file...\r\n    @mogrify -resize 648\\> $(PNG)\r\n    @echo resizing is complete!\r\n\r\nclean:\r\n    rm *.png\r\n\r\n.jpeg.png .jpg.png:\r\n    @echo converting $< to $@ using ImageMagick...\r\n    @convert $< $@\r\n    @echo conversion to $@ successful!\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                                \u5728\u6dfb\u52a0\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6700\u540e\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u8fdb\u5165\u5305\u542bMakefile\u3001.jpg\u6216.jpeg\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u8fd0\u884cmake\u547d\u4ee4\u800c\u65e0\u9700\u4efb\u4f55\u53c2\u6570\u6765\u5904\u7406\u4f60\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5c06\u5b83\u4eec\u53d1\u9001\u5230\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5e76\u5220\u9664\u4f60\u4e0a\u4f20\u7684.png\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
                                <\/code><\/pre>\n
                                  \n
                                1. make<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                                  <\/code><\/pre>\n
                                   <\/p>\n
                                  <\/code><\/pre>\n
                                  \u6b63\u5982\u4f60\u6240\u770b\u5230\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u4efb\u52a1\u4e32\u8054\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u5728\u67d0\u4e2a\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u70b9\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u4efb\u52a1\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u4e3e\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u53ea\u60f3\u5c06\u6587\u4ef6\u8f6c\u6362\u5e76\u4e14\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u5b83\u4eec\u5b58\u50a8\u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u53ea\u4f7f\u7528webify\u76ee\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n
                                  \u7ed3\u8bba\u662f\u5230\u6b64\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0c\u4f60\u5e94\u8be5\u5bf9\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Makefiles\u6709\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u66f4\u5177\u4f53\u5730\u8bf4\uff0c\u4f60\u5e94\u8be5\u77e5\u9053\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528make\u4f5c\u4e3a\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5927\u591a\u6570\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n
                                  \u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u7f16\u5199\u811a\u672c\u53ef\u80fd\u6548\u679c\u66f4\u597d\uff0c\u4f46Makefile\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5efa\u7acb\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4e4b\u95f4\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u3001\u5c42\u6b21\u5316\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u5b66\u4e60\u5982\u4f55\u5229\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5de5\u5177\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u66f4\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u5904\u7406\u91cd\u590d\u6027\u4efb\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
                                  \u7b80\u4ecb \u5982\u679c\u60a8\u5728Linux\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u6709\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u60a8\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u9047\u5230make\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5de5\u5177\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u7f16\u8bd1\u548c\u6784 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[1424,1425,247],"class_list":["post-464","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-makefile","tag-1425","tag-247"],"yoast_head":"\n\u8f7b\u677e\u638c\u63e1Makefile\uff1a\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u91cd\u590d\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u5de5\u4f5c\u6548\u7387 - Blog - Silicon Cloud<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u638c\u63e1Makefile\u6280\u80fd\uff0c\u8f7b\u677e\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u91cd\u590d\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u672c\u6559\u7a0b\u4ece\u57fa\u7840\u6982\u5ff5\u5230\u9ad8\u7ea7\u6280\u5de7\uff0c\u8be6\u7ec6\u8bb2\u89e3\u5982\u4f55\u7f16\u5199\u9ad8\u6548\u7684Makefile\uff0c\u7b80\u5316\u5f00\u53d1\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u8282\u7701\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u751f\u4ea7\u529b\u3002\u9002\u5408\u5404\u9636\u6bb5\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5b66\u4e60\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528makefiles\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u91cd\u590d\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u8f7b\u677e\u638c\u63e1Makefile\uff1a\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u91cd\u590d\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u5de5\u4f5c\u6548\u7387\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u638c\u63e1Makefile\u6280\u80fd\uff0c\u8f7b\u677e\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u91cd\u590d\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u672c\u6559\u7a0b\u4ece\u57fa\u7840\u6982\u5ff5\u5230\u9ad8\u7ea7\u6280\u5de7\uff0c\u8be6\u7ec6\u8bb2\u89e3\u5982\u4f55\u7f16\u5199\u9ad8\u6548\u7684Makefile\uff0c\u7b80\u5316\u5f00\u53d1\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u8282\u7701\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u751f\u4ea7\u529b\u3002\u9002\u5408\u5404\u9636\u6bb5\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5b66\u4e60\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528makefiles\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u91cd\u590d\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Blog - Silicon Cloud\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2023-12-16T04:29:48+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-08-02T03:45:22+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"\u5b87, \u534e\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u4f5c\u8005\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"\u5b87, \u534e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"\u9884\u8ba1\u9605\u8bfb\u65f6\u95f4\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 \u5206\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8makefiles%e8%87%aa%e5%8a%a8%e5%8c%96%e9%87%8d%e5%a4%8d%e7%9a%84%e4%bb%bb%e5%8a%a1\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8makefiles%e8%87%aa%e5%8a%a8%e5%8c%96%e9%87%8d%e5%a4%8d%e7%9a%84%e4%bb%bb%e5%8a%a1\/\",\"name\":\"\u8f7b\u677e\u638c\u63e1Makefile\uff1a\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u91cd\u590d\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u5de5\u4f5c\u6548\u7387 - Blog - Silicon Cloud\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2023-12-16T04:29:48+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-08-02T03:45:22+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/513018e4e121d3add1b7c5de8be21458\"},\"description\":\"\u638c\u63e1Makefile\u6280\u80fd\uff0c\u8f7b\u677e\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u91cd\u590d\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u672c\u6559\u7a0b\u4ece\u57fa\u7840\u6982\u5ff5\u5230\u9ad8\u7ea7\u6280\u5de7\uff0c\u8be6\u7ec6\u8bb2\u89e3\u5982\u4f55\u7f16\u5199\u9ad8\u6548\u7684Makefile\uff0c\u7b80\u5316\u5f00\u53d1\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u8282\u7701\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u751f\u4ea7\u529b\u3002\u9002\u5408\u5404\u9636\u6bb5\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5b66\u4e60\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8makefiles%e8%87%aa%e5%8a%a8%e5%8c%96%e9%87%8d%e5%a4%8d%e7%9a%84%e4%bb%bb%e5%8a%a1\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"zh-Hans\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8makefiles%e8%87%aa%e5%8a%a8%e5%8c%96%e9%87%8d%e5%a4%8d%e7%9a%84%e4%bb%bb%e5%8a%a1\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8makefiles%e8%87%aa%e5%8a%a8%e5%8c%96%e9%87%8d%e5%a4%8d%e7%9a%84%e4%bb%bb%e5%8a%a1\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"\u9996\u9875\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"\u8f7b\u677e\u638c\u63e1Makefile\uff1a\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u91cd\u590d\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u5de5\u4f5c\u6548\u7387\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/\",\"name\":\"Blog - Silicon Cloud\",\"description\":\"\",\"inLanguage\":\"zh-Hans\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/513018e4e121d3add1b7c5de8be21458\",\"name\":\"\u5b87, \u534e\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"zh-Hans\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/63cd45cbc05a35fc4ff7637a163c83c4962ef58d27472726c3a3e0c9c5194f0f?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/63cd45cbc05a35fc4ff7637a163c83c4962ef58d27472726c3a3e0c9c5194f0f?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"\u5b87, \u534e\"},\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/author\/yuhua\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"zh-Hans\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8makefiles%e8%87%aa%e5%8a%a8%e5%8c%96%e9%87%8d%e5%a4%8d%e7%9a%84%e4%bb%bb%e5%8a%a1\/#local-main-organization-logo\",\"url\":\"\",\"contentUrl\":\"\",\"caption\":\"Blog - Silicon Cloud\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"\u8f7b\u677e\u638c\u63e1Makefile\uff1a\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u91cd\u590d\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u5de5\u4f5c\u6548\u7387 - Blog - Silicon Cloud","description":"\u638c\u63e1Makefile\u6280\u80fd\uff0c\u8f7b\u677e\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u91cd\u590d\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u672c\u6559\u7a0b\u4ece\u57fa\u7840\u6982\u5ff5\u5230\u9ad8\u7ea7\u6280\u5de7\uff0c\u8be6\u7ec6\u8bb2\u89e3\u5982\u4f55\u7f16\u5199\u9ad8\u6548\u7684Makefile\uff0c\u7b80\u5316\u5f00\u53d1\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u8282\u7701\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u751f\u4ea7\u529b\u3002\u9002\u5408\u5404\u9636\u6bb5\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5b66\u4e60\u4f7f\u7528\u3002","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528makefiles\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u91cd\u590d\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\/","og_locale":"zh_CN","og_type":"article","og_title":"\u8f7b\u677e\u638c\u63e1Makefile\uff1a\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u91cd\u590d\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u5de5\u4f5c\u6548\u7387","og_description":"\u638c\u63e1Makefile\u6280\u80fd\uff0c\u8f7b\u677e\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u91cd\u590d\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u672c\u6559\u7a0b\u4ece\u57fa\u7840\u6982\u5ff5\u5230\u9ad8\u7ea7\u6280\u5de7\uff0c\u8be6\u7ec6\u8bb2\u89e3\u5982\u4f55\u7f16\u5199\u9ad8\u6548\u7684Makefile\uff0c\u7b80\u5316\u5f00\u53d1\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u8282\u7701\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u751f\u4ea7\u529b\u3002\u9002\u5408\u5404\u9636\u6bb5\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5b66\u4e60\u4f7f\u7528\u3002","og_url":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528makefiles\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u91cd\u590d\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\/","og_site_name":"Blog - Silicon Cloud","article_published_time":"2023-12-16T04:29:48+00:00","article_modified_time":"2025-08-02T03:45:22+00:00","author":"\u5b87, \u534e","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"\u4f5c\u8005":"\u5b87, \u534e","\u9884\u8ba1\u9605\u8bfb\u65f6\u95f4":"2 \u5206"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8makefiles%e8%87%aa%e5%8a%a8%e5%8c%96%e9%87%8d%e5%a4%8d%e7%9a%84%e4%bb%bb%e5%8a%a1\/","url":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8makefiles%e8%87%aa%e5%8a%a8%e5%8c%96%e9%87%8d%e5%a4%8d%e7%9a%84%e4%bb%bb%e5%8a%a1\/","name":"\u8f7b\u677e\u638c\u63e1Makefile\uff1a\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u91cd\u590d\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u5de5\u4f5c\u6548\u7387 - Blog - Silicon Cloud","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/#website"},"datePublished":"2023-12-16T04:29:48+00:00","dateModified":"2025-08-02T03:45:22+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/513018e4e121d3add1b7c5de8be21458"},"description":"\u638c\u63e1Makefile\u6280\u80fd\uff0c\u8f7b\u677e\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u91cd\u590d\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u672c\u6559\u7a0b\u4ece\u57fa\u7840\u6982\u5ff5\u5230\u9ad8\u7ea7\u6280\u5de7\uff0c\u8be6\u7ec6\u8bb2\u89e3\u5982\u4f55\u7f16\u5199\u9ad8\u6548\u7684Makefile\uff0c\u7b80\u5316\u5f00\u53d1\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u8282\u7701\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u751f\u4ea7\u529b\u3002\u9002\u5408\u5404\u9636\u6bb5\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5b66\u4e60\u4f7f\u7528\u3002","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8makefiles%e8%87%aa%e5%8a%a8%e5%8c%96%e9%87%8d%e5%a4%8d%e7%9a%84%e4%bb%bb%e5%8a%a1\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"zh-Hans","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8makefiles%e8%87%aa%e5%8a%a8%e5%8c%96%e9%87%8d%e5%a4%8d%e7%9a%84%e4%bb%bb%e5%8a%a1\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8makefiles%e8%87%aa%e5%8a%a8%e5%8c%96%e9%87%8d%e5%a4%8d%e7%9a%84%e4%bb%bb%e5%8a%a1\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"\u9996\u9875","item":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"\u8f7b\u677e\u638c\u63e1Makefile\uff1a\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u91cd\u590d\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u5de5\u4f5c\u6548\u7387"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/","name":"Blog - Silicon Cloud","description":"","inLanguage":"zh-Hans"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/513018e4e121d3add1b7c5de8be21458","name":"\u5b87, \u534e","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"zh-Hans","@id":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/63cd45cbc05a35fc4ff7637a163c83c4962ef58d27472726c3a3e0c9c5194f0f?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/63cd45cbc05a35fc4ff7637a163c83c4962ef58d27472726c3a3e0c9c5194f0f?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"\u5b87, \u534e"},"url":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/author\/yuhua\/"},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"zh-Hans","@id":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8makefiles%e8%87%aa%e5%8a%a8%e5%8c%96%e9%87%8d%e5%a4%8d%e7%9a%84%e4%bb%bb%e5%8a%a1\/#local-main-organization-logo","url":"","contentUrl":"","caption":"Blog - Silicon Cloud"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/464","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=464"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/464\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":110093,"href":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/464\/revisions\/110093"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=464"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=464"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=464"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}