{"id":46273,"date":"2023-10-26T06:34:36","date_gmt":"2023-10-28T01:25:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/46273-2\/"},"modified":"2024-05-04T06:04:09","modified_gmt":"2024-05-03T22:04:09","slug":"46273-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/46273-2\/","title":{"rendered":""},"content":{"rendered":"

\u521d\u3081\u306b<\/h2>\n

\u5099\u5fd8\u9332\u3067\u3059\uff0e
\n2023\/04\/12\u304f\u3089\u3044\u3067\u3082\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f. \u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u306f\u6700\u5f8c\u306b\u307e\u3068\u3081\u3066\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\uff0e<\/p>\n

\u69cb\u7bc9<\/h2>\n

1. nvidia\u30c9\u30e9\u30a4\u30d0\u3092\u5f53\u3066\u308b<\/h3>\n
nividia-smi\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
GPU\u304c\u8868\u793a\u3055\u308c\u308c\u3070OK.<\/p>\n
\n
SecureBoot\u304c\u6709\u52b9\u3060\u3068\u3081\u3093\u3069\u304f\u3055\u3044\u306e\u3067OFF\u306b\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n
\u30c9\u30e9\u30a4\u30d0\u3092\u5165\u308c\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308b\u6642<\/h4>\n
\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u65b9\u6cd5\u304c\u3042\u308b\uff0e (apt\u4f7f\u3046\u3068\u304b, nvidia\u306e\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8\u304b\u3089shell script\u30b3\u30d4\u30fc\u3057\u3066\u304d\u3066\u6700\u5f8c\u306e\u884c\u3092cuda-driver\u306b\u3059\u308b\u65b9\u6cd5\u306a\u3069)<\/p>\n
\u4eca\u56de\u306fapt\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3059\u308b\uff0e<\/p>\n
sudo <\/span>add-apt-repository ppa:graphics-drivers\/ppa\r\nsudo <\/span>apt update\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u3067\u30ea\u30dd\u30b8\u30c8\u30ea\u8ffd\u52a0\u3057\u3066<\/p>\n
ubuntu-drivers devices\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u3067\u63a8\u5968\u30c9\u30e9\u30a4\u30d0\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b.
\n\u63a8\u5968\u3068\u540c\u3058\u756a\u53f7\u306eopen\u3068\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306a\u3044\u306e\u3092\u9078\u3076(\u5927\u4e8b).
\nopen\u306e\u65b9\u3092\u9078\u3076\u3068\u5927\u4f53\u3053\u3051\u308b.\uff08\u306a\u305c\uff1f)<\/p>\n
sudo <\/span>apt install <\/span>nvidia-driver-525\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u3067\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\u3057\u3066\u518d\u8d77\u52d5.<\/p>\n
2. Docker\u306e\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb<\/h3>\n
sudo <\/span>apt update\r\nsudo <\/span>apt install<\/span> -y<\/span> ca-certificates curl gnupg lsb-release\r\ncurl -fsSL<\/span> https:\/\/download.docker.com\/linux\/ubuntu\/gpg | sudo <\/span>apt-key add -\r\nsudo <\/span>add-apt-repository \"deb [arch=amd64] https:\/\/download.docker.com\/linux\/ubuntu <\/span>$(<\/span>lsb_release -cs<\/span>)<\/span> stable\"<\/span>\r\nsudo <\/span>apt-get update\r\nsudo <\/span>apt-get install<\/span> -y<\/span> docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io\r\nsudo <\/span>gpasswd -a<\/span> $USER<\/span> docker\r\nexit<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u518d\u5ea6shell\u3067<\/p>\n
docker -v\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u3067\u3042\u305f\u308c\u3070OK.<\/p>\n
2.1. \u3053\u3051\u308b\u6642<\/h4>\n
\u3053\u306e\u65b9\u6cd5\u3067\u3082OK<\/p>\n
sudo <\/span>apt update\r\nsudo <\/span>apt install<\/span> -y<\/span> \\<\/span>\r\n  ca-certificates \\<\/span>\r\n  curl \\<\/span>\r\n  gnupg \\<\/span>\r\n  lsb-release\r\ncurl -fsSL<\/span> https:\/\/download.docker.com\/linux\/ubuntu\/gpg | sudo <\/span>gpg --dearmor<\/span> -o<\/span> \/usr\/share\/keyrings\/docker-archive-keyring.gpg  \r\necho<\/span> \\<\/span>\r\n  \"deb [arch=<\/span>$(<\/span>dpkg --print-architecture<\/span>)<\/span> signed-by=\/usr\/share\/keyrings\/docker-archive-keyring.gpg] https:\/\/download.docker.com\/linux\/ubuntu <\/span>\\<\/span>\r\n  $(<\/span>lsb_release -cs<\/span>)<\/span> stable\"<\/span> | sudo tee<\/span> \/etc\/apt\/sources.list.d\/docker.list ><\/span> \/dev\/null\r\nsudo <\/span>apt update\r\nsudo <\/span>apt install<\/span> -y<\/span> docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io docker-compose-plugin\r\nsudo <\/span>usermod -aG<\/span> docker $USER<\/span>\r\nnewgrp docker\r\ndocker -v<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
GPG\u306e\u4f55\u3061\u3083\u3089\u304c\u5408\u308f\u3093\uff0e\u304a\u304b\u3057\u3044\uff0e\u3068\u8a00\u308f\u308c\u305f\u6642\u306f\uff0c\/usr\/share\/keyrings\/docker-archive-keyring.gpg\u3092\u6d88\u3057\u3066\u3084\u308a\u76f4\u3059\u3068\u3046\u307e\u304f\u884c\u304f\u304b\u3082.<\/p>\n
3. nvidia-container2\u306e\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb<\/h3>\n
distribution<\/span>=<\/span>$(<\/span>.<\/span> \/etc\/os-release;<\/span>echo<\/span> $ID$VERSION_ID<\/span>)<\/span> \\<\/span>\r\n      &&<\/span> curl -fsSL<\/span> https:\/\/nvidia.github.io\/libnvidia-container\/gpgkey | sudo <\/span>gpg --dearmor<\/span> -o<\/span> \/usr\/share\/keyrings\/nvidia-container-toolkit-keyring.gpg \\<\/span>\r\n      &&<\/span> curl -s<\/span> -L<\/span> https:\/\/nvidia.github.io\/libnvidia-container\/$distribution<\/span>\/libnvidia-container.list | \\<\/span>\r\n            sed<\/span> 's#deb https:\/\/#deb [signed-by=\/usr\/share\/keyrings\/nvidia-container-toolkit-keyring.gpg] https:\/\/#g'<\/span> | \\<\/span>\r\n            sudo tee<\/span> \/etc\/apt\/sources.list.d\/nvidia-container-toolkit.list\r\nsudo <\/span>apt update\r\nsudo <\/span>apt install<\/span> -y<\/span> nvidia-docker2\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u3053\u308c\u3067\u518d\u8d77\u52d5\u3059\u308b<\/p>\n
sudo docker run --rm --gpus all nvidia\/cuda:11.0.3-base nvidia-smi\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u3067nvidia-smi\u3067GPU\u304c\u5f53\u305f\u308c\u3070OK.
\n\u4f55\u306f\u3068\u3082\u3042\u308cdocker\u306e\u4e2d\u3067GPU\u304c\u4f7f\u3048\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3059\u308b\uff0e<\/p>\n
4. tensorflow\u306e\u74b0\u5883\u69cb\u7bc9<\/h3>\n
4.1. jupyter\u3068tensorflow\u306eDocker\u30a4\u30e1\u30fc\u30b8\u3092\u6301\u3063\u3066\u304f\u308b<\/h4>\n
docker pull tensorflow\/tensorflow:latest-gpu-jupyter\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u3067\u5165\u308c\u308b<\/p>\n
docker run --gpus<\/span> all -it<\/span> tensorflow\/tensorflow:latest-gpu-jupyter bash\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u3067\u52d5\u4f5c\u78ba\u8a8d\uff0e\u753b\u9762\u306b\u30af\u30bd\u30c7\u30abTensorflow\u304c\u51fa\u305f\u3089OK. \u4e2d\u3067nvidia-smi\u3082\u53e9\u3044\u3066\u672c\u5f53\u306b–gpus all\u304c\u52b9\u3044\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u307f\u3066\u304a\u304f\uff0e\u30c0\u30e1\u306a\u5834\u5408, nvidia-container2\u304c\u304a\u304b\u3057\u3044\u306e\u3067, \u305d\u3063\u3061\u3092\u5165\u308c\u76f4\u3059\uff0e
\nexit\u3067deattch\u3057\u3066\u304b\u3089, docker ps -aq\u3067\u8abf\u3079\u3066docker rm (PID)\u3067\u6bba\u3057\u3066\u304a\u304f\uff0e<\/p>\n
VSC\u306e<\/p>\n
    \n
  • \n
      Docker<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
       <\/p>\n
        \n
      • \n
          Python<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
           <\/p>\n
            \n
          • \n
              Remote-Containers<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
               <\/p>\n
                Remote-SSH<\/ul>\n
                \u3068\u304b\u5165\u308c\u3066\u304a\u304f\u3068\u3066\u3082\u4fbf\u5229.<\/p>\n
                4.2. docker compose\u306e\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb<\/h3>\n
                sudo apt-get update\r\nsudo apt-get install docker-compose-plugin\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                \u3067\u5165\u308c\u3066<\/p>\n
                docker compose version\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                \u3067\u898b\u308c\u308c\u3070OK<\/p>\n
                4.3. Docker \u74b0\u5883\u306e\u69cb\u7bc9<\/h3>\n
                \u4f5c\u696d\u30c7\u30a3\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u30ea\u3092\u6398\u308b\uff0e\u81ea\u5206\u306ehome\u3057\u305f\u3068\u304b<\/p>\n
                mkdir ~\/containers\r\ncd  ~\/containers\r\ntouch Dockerfile devcontainer.json docker-compose.yml\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                \u307f\u305f\u3044\u306a\u611f\u3058\u3067\u4f5c\u3063\u3066\u304a\u304f.<\/p>\n
                4.3.1. Dockerfile<\/h5>\n
                FROM<\/span> tensorflow\/tensorflow:latest-gpu-jupyter<\/span>\r\n\r\nRUN <\/span>apt-get update\r\nARG<\/span> UID=1000<\/span>\r\nRUN <\/span>useradd -m<\/span> -u<\/span> ${<\/span>UID<\/span>}<\/span> user\r\n\r\nUSER<\/span> ${UID}<\/span>\r\n\r\nADD<\/span>  --chown=user:user . \/work<\/span>\r\n\r\nRUN <\/span>pip install <\/span>matplotlib\r\nRUN <\/span>pip install <\/span>scikit-learn\r\nRUN <\/span>pip install <\/span>numpy\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                4.3.2. devcontainer.json<\/h4>\n
                {<\/span>\r\n\t\"name\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"Existing Dockerfile\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n\t\"context\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"..\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n\t\"dockerFile\"<\/span>:<\/span> \".\/Dockerfile\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n\t\"workspaceFolder\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"\/tf\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n\t\"settings\"<\/span>:<\/span> {<\/span> \r\n\t\t\"terminal.integrated.shell.linux\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"\/bin\/bash\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n\t\t\"python.pythonPath\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"\/usr\/local\/bin\/python\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n\t\t\"python.linting.enabled\"<\/span>:<\/span> true<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n\t\t\"python.linting.pylintEnabled\"<\/span>:<\/span> true<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n\t\t\"python.linting.pylintPath\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"\/usr\/local\/bin\/pylint\"<\/span>\r\n\t},<\/span>\r\n\t\"appPort\"<\/span>:<\/span> [<\/span> 9000<\/span> ],<\/span>\r\n\t\"remoteUser\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"user\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n\t\"extensions\"<\/span>:<\/span> [<\/span>\r\n\t\t\"ms-python.python\"<\/span>\r\n\t\t]<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                4.3.3. docker-compose.yml<\/h4>\n
                version<\/span>:<\/span> '<\/span>3'<\/span>\r\nservices<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n  tensorflow<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n    build<\/span>:<\/span> .<\/span>\r\n    volumes<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n      -<\/span> ..\/:\/tf\/work<\/span>\r\n    working_dir<\/span>:<\/span> \/tf<\/span>\r\n    ulimits<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n      memlock<\/span>:<\/span> -1<\/span>\r\n      stack<\/span>:<\/span> -1<\/span>\r\n    deploy<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n      resources<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n        reservations<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n          devices<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n            -<\/span> driver<\/span>:<\/span> nvidia<\/span>\r\n              capabilities<\/span>:<\/span> [<\/span> gpu<\/span> ]<\/span>\r\n    tty<\/span>:<\/span> true<\/span>\r\n    expose<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n      -<\/span> \"<\/span>8888\"<\/span>\r\n    ports<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n      -<\/span> \"<\/span>127.0.0.1:8888:8888\"<\/span>\r\n    environment<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n      -<\/span> NVIDIA_VISIBLE_DEVICES=all<\/span>\r\n      -<\/span> NVIDIA_DRIVER_CAPABILITIES=all<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                5. Compose Up\u3059\u308b<\/h3>\n
                VSCode\u3067\u3055\u3063\u304d\u306e\u30c7\u30a3\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u30ea\u958b\u3044\u3066yml\u3092compose up\u3057\u3066\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30ca\u4f5c\u308b. \u305d\u306e\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30ca\u306bVSCode\u4e0a\u30a2\u30bf\u30c3\u30c1\u3057\u3066\u3082\u3088\u3057. \u30d6\u30e9\u30a6\u30b6\u3067localhost:8888\u3067jyupterNoteBook\u958b\u3044\u3066\u3082\u3088\u3057.<\/p>\n
                \u305f\u3060\u3057jupyter notebook\u306f\u521d\u56deVSCode\u3067\u30a2\u30bf\u30c3\u30c1\u3057\u3066<\/p>\n
                jupyter notebook list\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                \u3068\u3084\u3063\u3066\u304b\u3089\u8868\u793a\u3055\u308c\u308btoken(token=?\u306e\u3068\u3053) \u3092\u30b3\u30d4\u30fc\u3057\u3066password or token\u306b\u3076\u3061\u8fbc\u3080\uff0e\u3082\u3057\u304f\u306f,
                \n\u3057\u305f\u306e\u65b9\u306b\u884c\u304f\u3068\u6bce\u56detoken\u5165\u308c\u308b\u306e\u3060\u308b\u3044\u4eba\u5411\u3051\u306b\u30d1\u30b9\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\u3092\u81ea\u7531\u306b\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3067\u304d\u308b.<\/p>\n
                6. Jupyter \u3068\u304b<\/h3>\n
                \u30b5\u30fc\u30d0\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067, jupyter notebook\u306e\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3067localhost\u4ee5\u5916\u3082\u8a31\u53ef\u3059\u308c\u3070, \u4ed6\u306ePC\u3068\u304b\u304b\u3089\u3082\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u3067\u304d\u308b\uff0e \u3081\u3093\u3069\u3044\u5834\u5408\u306f, SSH\u3067\u63a5\u7d9a\u3057\u3066\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u30d5\u30a9\u30ef\u30fc\u30c7\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0\u3059\u308c\u3070\u697d\u304b\u3082.<\/p>\n
                \u7279\u306b\u30ed\u30fc\u30ab\u30eb\u3067\u4f7f\u3046\u306a\u3089jupyter\u306e\u63a5\u7d9a\u8a31\u53efIP\u30920.0.0.0\u3068\u304b\u306b\u3057\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3063\u3066\u3082\u3044\u3044\u3068\u601d\u3046\uff0e
                \n\u5916\u90e8\u306b\u5efa\u3066\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u306a\u3089\u8a3c\u660e\u66f8\u3068\u304b\u3061\u3083\u3093\u3068\u4f5c\u3063\u3066\u3084\u3063\u305f\u65b9\u304c\u826f\u3044\uff0e<\/p>\n
                \u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/h2>\n
                 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
                \u521d\u3081\u306b \u5099\u5fd8\u9332\u3067\u3059\uff0e 2023\/04\/12\u304f\u3089\u3044\u3067\u3082\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f. \u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u306f\u6700\u5f8c\u306b\u307e\u3068\u3081\u3066\u3042\u308a\u307e […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-46273","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"yoast_head":"\n- Blog - Silicon Cloud<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/46273-2\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u521d\u3081\u306b \u5099\u5fd8\u9332\u3067\u3059\uff0e 2023\/04\/12\u304f\u3089\u3044\u3067\u3082\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f. \u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u306f\u6700\u5f8c\u306b\u307e\u3068\u3081\u3066\u3042\u308a\u307e […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/46273-2\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Blog - 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