{"id":454,"date":"2023-04-20T13:43:07","date_gmt":"2023-01-16T04:47:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/index.php\/2023\/11\/30\/linux-ps%e5%91%bd%e4%bb%a4-20%e4%b8%aa%e5%ae%9e%e9%99%85%e7%94%9f%e6%b4%bb%e7%a4%ba%e4%be%8b\/"},"modified":"2025-08-02T10:51:48","modified_gmt":"2025-08-02T02:51:48","slug":"linux-ps%e5%91%bd%e4%bb%a4-20%e4%b8%aa%e5%ae%9e%e9%99%85%e7%94%9f%e6%b4%bb%e7%a4%ba%e4%be%8b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/linux-ps%e5%91%bd%e4%bb%a4-20%e4%b8%aa%e5%ae%9e%e9%99%85%e7%94%9f%e6%b4%bb%e7%a4%ba%e4%be%8b\/","title":{"rendered":"Linux ps\u547d\u4ee4\u5b8c\u5168\u6307\u5357\uff1a20\u4e2a\u5b9e\u7528\u5b9e\u4f8b\u8be6\u89e3"},"content":{"rendered":"

ps\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u5168\u79f0\u4e3a\u8fdb\u7a0b\u72b6\u6001\uff08Process Status\uff09\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5b9e\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u663e\u793a\u6216\u67e5\u770b\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\u76f8\u5173\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u4f17\u6240\u5468\u77e5\uff0cLinux\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u591a\u4efb\u52a1\u548c\u591a\u7528\u6237\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u591a\u4e2a\u8fdb\u7a0b\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e76\u53d1\u8fd0\u884c\u800c\u4e92\u4e0d\u5f71\u54cd\u3002ps\u547d\u4ee4\u5217\u51fa\u5f53\u524d\u6b63\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0bID\uff08PID\uff09\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u5c5e\u6027\u3002\u5728\u672c\u6307\u5357\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u91cd\u70b9\u4ecb\u7ecdps\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u5b83\u4ece\u4f4d\u4e8e\/proc\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u865a\u62df\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u83b7\u53d6\u6709\u5173\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6ca1\u6709\u53c2\u6570\u7684ps\u547d\u4ee4<\/h2>\n

\u4e0d\u5e26\u53c2\u6570\u7684ps\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u5728\u5f53\u524d\u7684shell\u4e2d\u5217\u51fa\u6b63\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n

ps\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\n                            \"ps\u547d\u4ee4\"\n                        <\/div>\n
\u4ee5\u4e0d\u540c\u683c\u5f0f\u67e5\u770b\u6240\u6709\u6b63\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b<\/h2>\n
\u8981\u4ee5\u4e0d\u540c\u683c\u5f0f\u67e5\u770b\u6240\u6709\u6b63\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n
ps -e\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\n                            \"ps\n                        <\/div>\n
\u67e5\u770b\u4e0e\u7ec8\u7aef\u76f8\u5173\u8054\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b<\/h2>\n
\u8981\u67e5\u770b\u4e0e\u7ec8\u7aef\u76f8\u5173\u8054\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n
ps -T\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\n                            \"ps\n                        <\/div>\n
\u67e5\u770b\u4e0e\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e0d\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b<\/h2>\n
\u8981\u67e5\u770b\u4e0e\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e0d\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n
ps -a\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\n                            \"ps\n                        <\/div>\n
\u663e\u793a\u6240\u6709\u5f53\u524d\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b<\/h2>\n
\u8981\u67e5\u770b\u6240\u6709\u5f53\u524d\u8fdb\u7a0b\uff0c\u8bf7\u6267\u884c<\/p>\n
ps -ax\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\n                            \"ps\n                        <\/div>\n
\u4ee5BSD\u683c\u5f0f\u663e\u793a\u6240\u6709\u8fdb\u7a0b<\/h2>\n
\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u5e0c\u671b\u4ee5BSD\u683c\u5f0f\u663e\u793a\u8fdb\u7a0b\uff0c\u8bf7\u6267\u884c\u8be5\u547d\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n
ps au \r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6216\u8005<\/p>\n
ps aux\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\n                            \"ps\n                        <\/div>\n
\u663e\u793a\u5b8c\u6574\u683c\u5f0f\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\u5217\u8868<\/h2>\n
\u8981\u67e5\u770b\u5b8c\u6574\u683c\u5f0f\u7684\u5217\u8868\uff0c\u8bf7\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n
ps -ef \r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6216\u8005<\/p>\n
ps -eF\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\n                            \"ps\n                        <\/div>\n
\u6839\u636e\u7528\u6237\u8fc7\u6ee4\u8fdb\u7a0b<\/h2>\n
\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u5e0c\u671b\u5217\u51fa\u4e0e\u7279\u5b9a\u7528\u6237\u76f8\u5173\u8054\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\uff0c\u8bf7\u4f7f\u7528\u5982\u4e0b\u6240\u793a\u7684-u\u6807\u5fd7\u3002<\/p>\n
ps -u user\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u4f8b\u5982<\/p>\n
ps -u jamie\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\n                            \"ps\n                        <\/div>\n
\u901a\u8fc7\u7ebf\u7a0b\u7b5b\u9009\u8fdb\u7a0b<\/h2>\n
\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u60f3\u8981\u77e5\u9053\u7279\u5b9a\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u7ebf\u7a0b\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528-L\u9009\u9879\u540e\u8ddf\u7740\u8fdb\u7a0bID\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u3002<\/p>\n
ps -L 4264\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\n                            \"ps\n                        <\/div>\n
\u663e\u793a\u4ee5root\u7528\u6237\u6743\u9650\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b<\/h2>\n
\u6709\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u60f3\u8981\u67e5\u770b\u7531\u6839\u7528\u6237\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u6240\u6709\u8fdb\u7a0b\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e2a\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u8bf7\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n
ps -U root -u root\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\n                            \"root\u7528\u6237\u62e5\u6709\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\"\n                        <\/div>\n
\u663e\u793a\u7279\u5b9a\u7ec4\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b<\/h2>\n
\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u5e0c\u671b\u5217\u51fa\u7279\u5b9a\u7ec4\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6240\u6709\u8fdb\u7a0b\uff0c\u5219\u8fd0\u884c<\/p>\n
ps -fG group_name\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6216\u8005<\/p>\n
ps -fG groupID\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u4f8b\u5982<\/p>\n
ps -fG root\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\n                            \"ps\n                        <\/div>\n
\u641c\u7d22\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684PID<\/h2>\n
\u901a\u5e38\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684PID\u3002\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u641c\u7d22\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684PID\u3002<\/p>\n
ps -C process_name\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u4f8b\u5982<\/p>\n
ps -C bash\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\n                            \"ps\n                        <\/div>\n
\u6309PID\u5217\u51fa\u8fdb\u7a0b<\/h2>\n
\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u6309\u7167PID\u663e\u793a\u8fdb\u7a0b<\/p>\n
ps -fp PID\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u4f8b\u5982<\/p>\n
ps -fp 1294\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\n                            \"ps\n                        <\/div>\n
\u4ee5\u6811\u5f62\u56fe\u663e\u793a\u8fdb\u7a0b\u5c42\u6b21\u7ed3\u6784<\/h2>\n
\u901a\u5e38\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u8fdb\u7a0b\u90fd\u662f\u4ece\u7236\u8fdb\u7a0b\u5206\u53c9\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u3002\u4e86\u89e3\u8fd9\u79cd\u7236\u5b50\u5173\u7cfb\u53ef\u4ee5\u6d3e\u4e0a\u7528\u573a\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u7528\u4e8e\u4ee5\u6811\u5f62\u56fe\u663e\u793a\u540d\u4e3abash\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n
ps -f --forest -C bash\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\n                            \"ps\n                        <\/div>\n
\u663e\u793a\u7236\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u5b50\u8fdb\u7a0b<\/h2>\n
\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u5e0c\u671b\u663e\u793a\u6240\u6709\u5c5e\u4e8ebash\u7684\u6d3e\u751f\u8fdb\u7a0b\uff0c\u8bf7\u6267\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n
ps -o pid,uname,comm -C bash\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\n                            \"ps\n                        <\/div>\n
\u8981\u663e\u793a\u7279\u5b9a\u7236\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5b50\u8fdb\u7a0b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528–ppid\u9009\u9879\uff1a<\/p>\n
ps --ppid PID\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u4f8b\u5982<\/p>\n
ps --ppid 1294\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\n                            \"ps\n                        <\/div>\n
\u663e\u793a\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u7ebf\u7a0b<\/h2>\n
\u4f7f\u7528ps\u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u4ee5\u67e5\u770b\u8fdb\u7a0b\u53ca\u5176\u7ebf\u7a0b\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u7531\u8fdb\u7a0bPID\u6240\u62e5\u6709\u7684\u7ebf\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n
ps -p pid_no -L\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u4f8b\u5982<\/p>\n
ps -p 1294 -L \r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\n                            \"ps\n                        <\/div>\n
\u663e\u793a\u9009\u5b9a\u7684\u5217\u4fe1\u606f<\/h2>\n
\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 ps \u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u663e\u793a\u4f60\u6240\u9700\u7684\u5217\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c<\/p>\n
ps -e -o pid,uname,pcpu,pmem,comm\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\n                            \"ps\n                        <\/div>\n
\u91cd\u547d\u540d\u5217\u6807\u7b7e<\/h2>\n
\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u91cd\u547d\u540d\u5217\u6807\u7b7e\uff1a<\/p>\n
 ps -e -o pid=PID,uname=USERNAME,pcpu=CPU_USAGE,pmem=%MEM,comm=COMMAND\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\n                            \"ps\u91cd\u547d\u540d\u5217\u6807\u7b7e\u547d\u4ee4\"\n                        <\/div>\n
\u663e\u793a\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u95f4<\/h2>\n
\u7ecf\u8fc7\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u662f\u6307\u8fdb\u7a0b\u8fd0\u884c\u4e86\u591a\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n
ps -e -o pid,comm,etime\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\n                            \"ps\n                        <\/div>\n
\u4f7f\u7528\u5e26\u6709grep\u7684ps\u547d\u4ee4<\/h2>\n
\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528ps\u547d\u4ee4\u7ed3\u5408grep\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u641c\u7d22\u7279\u5b9a\u8fdb\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n
ps -ef  | grep systemd\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\n                            \"ps\u548cgrep\u547d\u4ee4\"\n                        <\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
ps\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u5168\u79f0\u4e3a\u8fdb\u7a0b\u72b6\u6001\uff08Process Status\uff09\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5b9e\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u663e\u793a\u6216\u67e5\u770b\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[1408,1409,198],"class_list":["post-454","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-linux-ps","tag-linux","tag-198"],"yoast_head":"\nLinux ps\u547d\u4ee4\u5b8c\u5168\u6307\u5357\uff1a20\u4e2a\u5b9e\u7528\u5b9e\u4f8b\u8be6\u89e3 - Blog - Silicon Cloud<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u5168\u9762\u89e3\u6790Linux ps\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0e\u6280\u5de7\uff0c\u901a\u8fc720\u4e2a\u5b9e\u7528\u5b9e\u4f8b\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u6df1\u5165\u7406\u89e3\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u4ece\u57fa\u7840\u67e5\u8be2\u5230\u9ad8\u7ea7\u8fc7\u6ee4\uff0c\u672c\u6559\u7a0b\u6db5\u76d6ps\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u9002\u5408Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u548c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5b66\u4e60\u53c2\u8003\u3002\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/linux-ps\u547d\u4ee4-20\u4e2a\u5b9e\u9645\u751f\u6d3b\u793a\u4f8b\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Linux ps\u547d\u4ee4\u5b8c\u5168\u6307\u5357\uff1a20\u4e2a\u5b9e\u7528\u5b9e\u4f8b\u8be6\u89e3\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u5168\u9762\u89e3\u6790Linux ps\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0e\u6280\u5de7\uff0c\u901a\u8fc720\u4e2a\u5b9e\u7528\u5b9e\u4f8b\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u6df1\u5165\u7406\u89e3\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u4ece\u57fa\u7840\u67e5\u8be2\u5230\u9ad8\u7ea7\u8fc7\u6ee4\uff0c\u672c\u6559\u7a0b\u6db5\u76d6ps\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u9002\u5408Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u548c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5b66\u4e60\u53c2\u8003\u3002\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/linux-ps\u547d\u4ee4-20\u4e2a\u5b9e\u9645\u751f\u6d3b\u793a\u4f8b\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Blog - 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