{"id":45310,"date":"2023-12-08T10:28:02","date_gmt":"2024-01-25T13:29:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/45310-2\/"},"modified":"2024-05-04T12:39:09","modified_gmt":"2024-05-04T04:39:09","slug":"45310-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/45310-2\/","title":{"rendered":""},"content":{"rendered":"

\u306f\u3058\u3081\u306b<\/h1>\n

Rust\uff08\u30e9\u30b9\u30c8\uff09\u306f\u3001C\u8a00\u8a9e\u3001C++\u306b\u4ee3\u308f\u308b\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30df\u30f3\u30b0\u8a00\u8a9e\u3068\u8a00\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002OS\u3084\u8a00\u8a9e\u3092\u8a18\u8ff0\u3059\u308b\u306e\u306b\u9069\u3057\u305f\u8a00\u8a9e\u3068\u3044\u3046\u308f\u3051\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

Windows\u4e0a\u306bLinux\u74b0\u5883\u3092\u69cb\u7bc9\u3059\u308b\u65b9\u6cd5\u306bWSL\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002WSL\uff08Windows Subsystem for Linux ) \u3068\u306f\u3001Linux\u306e\u30d0\u30a4\u30ca\u30ea\u5b9f\u884c\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u3092Windows 10\u304a\u3088\u3073Windows Server\u4e0a\u3067\u5b9f\u884c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3057\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u672c\u7a3f\u3067\u306f\u3001WSL\u4e0a\u306eUbuntu20.04\u306bRust\u3092\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\u3057\u3001\u7c21\u5358\u306a\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\u3092\u5b9f\u884c\u3059\u308b\u307e\u3067\u3092\u7d39\u4ecb\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53c2\u8003URL<\/h3>\n

WSL\u3067Windows\u4e0a\u306bUbuntu\u74b0\u5883\u3092\u69cb\u7bc9\u3059\u308b\u65b9\u6cd5\u306f\u3001\u4e0b\u8a18\u30ea\u30f3\u30af\u306e\u8a18\u4e8b\u306b\u8a73\u3057\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3001\u3088\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3089\u53c2\u8003\u306b\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002
\nLinux\u3068Windows\u306e\u6b32\u5f35\u308a\u306a\u74b0\u5883\u3092\u624b\u306b\u3059\u308b<\/p>\n

Windows, macOS\u3067\u306e\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\u65b9\u6cd5\u306a\u3069\u306f\u4e0b\u8a18\u30ea\u30f3\u30af\u3092\u53c2\u7167\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002
\nRust\u3092Windows\uff0fUbuntu\uff0fmacOS\u306b\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\u3057\u3066\u30b5\u30f3\u30d7\u30eb\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\u3092\u8d70\u3089\u305b\u308b
\n\u672c\u7a3f\u306f\u81ea\u8eab\u306e\u30d6\u30ed\u30b0\u304b\u3089\u8ee2\u8f09\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n

Rust\u306e\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb<\/h1>\n

Ubuntu\u306e\u5834\u5408\u306f\u3001\u307e\u305aC\u30b3\u30f3\u30d1\u30a4\u30e9\uff08gcc\uff09\u3092\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

$ <\/span>sudo <\/span>apt install <\/span>gcc\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6b21\u306b\u30bf\u30fc\u30df\u30ca\u30eb\u304b\u3089curl\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u3092\u5b9f\u884c\u3057\u3066rust\u3092\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30d7\u30ed\u30f3\u30d7\u30c8\u201d\uff1e\u201d\u304c\u8868\u793a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3089\u3001\u300c\uff11\u300d\u3092\u5165\u529b\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
$ <\/span>curl https:\/\/sh.rustup.rs -sSf<\/span> | sh\r\ninfo: downloading installer\r\nWelcome to Rust!\r\n \uff1c \u7565 \uff1e\r\n1)<\/span> Proceed with installation (<\/span>default)<\/span>\r\n2)<\/span> Customize installation\r\n3)<\/span> Cancel installation\r\n><\/span>1\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u3053\u3053\u3067\u4e00\u65e6\u3001Ubuntu\u3092\u7d42\u4e86\u3057\u3001\u8d77\u52d5\u3057\u306a\u304a\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u300cexit\u300d\u3068\u5165\u529b\u3057\u3001\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u30c8\u30e1\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u304b\u3089Ubuntu\u3092\u8d77\u52d5\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
\"2021-03-28_08h09_21.png\"<\/div>\n
Ubuntu\u306e\u518d\u8d77\u52d5\u304c\u5b8c\u4e86\u3057\u305f\u3068\u3053\u308d\u3067\u3001rust\u95a2\u9023\u306e\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u304c\u5b9f\u884c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3059\u3067\u306bPATH\u74b0\u5883\u5909\u6570\u306e\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3082\u5b9f\u65bd\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
$ <\/span>rustc -V<\/span>\r\nrustc 1.51.0 (<\/span>2fd73fabe 2021-03-23)<\/span>\r\n$ <\/span>cargo -V<\/span>\r\ncargo 1.51.0 (<\/span>43b129a20 2021-03-16)<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
Hello World\u3092\u8868\u793a\u3057\u3066\u307f\u3088\u3046<\/h1>\n
\u4efb\u610f\u306e\u5834\u6240\u306b\u300crust\u300d\u30d5\u30a9\u30eb\u30c0\u3092\u4f5c\u6210\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002
\n\u6b21\u306b\u3001\u300ccargo new \u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u540d\u300d\u3067\u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u3092\u4f5c\u6210\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4e0b\u3067\u306f\u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u540d\u3092\u300cshow_os_ver\u300d\u3068\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n
$ <\/span>mkdir <\/span>rust\r\n$ <\/span>cd <\/span>rust\r\n$ <\/span>cargo new show_os_ver\r\n     Created binary (<\/span>application)<\/span> `<\/span>show_os_ver`<\/span> package\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u306e\u30c7\u30a3\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u30ea\u69cb\u6210\u3092tree\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u3067\u8868\u793a\u3057\u305f\u306e\u304c\u4e0b\u306e\u56f3\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
$ <\/span>sudo <\/span>apt install <\/span>tree\r\n$ <\/span>tree\r\n.<\/span>\r\n\u2514\u2500\u2500 show_os_ver\r\n    \u251c\u2500\u2500 Cargo.toml\r\n    \u2514\u2500\u2500 src\r\n        \u2514\u2500\u2500 main.rs\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
show_os_ver\/src\/main.rs\u304c\u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30b3\u30fc\u30c9\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
$ <\/span>cd <\/span>show_os_ver\/src\r\n$ <\/span>cat <\/span>main.rs\r\nfn main()<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    println!(<\/span>\"Hello, world!\"<\/span>)<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u3059\u3067\u306b\u3001\u300cHello World\u300d\u3092\u51fa\u529b\u3059\u308b\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\u304c\u304a\u304b\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3092\u30d3\u30eb\u30c9\u3057\u3066\u5b9f\u884c\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002
\ncargo run\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u304c\u4fbf\u5229\u3067\u3059\u3002\u30d3\u30eb\u30c9\u3068\u5b9f\u884c\u3092\u4e00\u6c17\u306b\u884c\u3063\u3066\u304f\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
$ <\/span>cargo run\r\n   Compiling show_os_ver v0.1.0 (<\/span>\/home\/linux\/works\/rust\/show_os_ver)<\/span>\r\n    Finished dev [<\/span>unoptimized + debuginfo] target(<\/span>s)<\/span> in <\/span>0.17s\r\n     Running `<\/span>\/home\/linux\/works\/rust\/show_os_ver\/target\/debug\/show_os_ver`<\/span>\r\nHello, world!\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
OS\u306e\u30d0\u30fc\u30b8\u30e7\u30f3\u3092\u8868\u793a\u3057\u3066\u307f\u308b<\/h1>\n
\u3053\u3053\u307e\u3067\u3067\u306f\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\u3092\u4f55\u3082\u4f5c\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u305d\u3053\u3067\u3001OS\u306e\u30d0\u30fc\u30b8\u30e7\u30f3\u3092\u8868\u793a\u3059\u308b\u7c21\u5358\u306a\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\u3092\u4f5c\u3063\u3066\u307f\u307e\u3059\u3002
\n\u30a8\u30c7\u30a3\u30bf\u3067main.rs\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
use<\/span> std<\/span>::<\/span>process<\/span>::<\/span>Command<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nfn<\/span> main<\/span>()<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    let<\/span> proc<\/span> =<\/span> Command<\/span>::<\/span>new<\/span>(<\/span>\"\/usr\/bin\/cat\"<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n        .args<\/span>(<\/span>&<\/span>[<\/span>\"\/etc\/lsb-release\"<\/span>])<\/span>\r\n        .output<\/span>()<\/span>\r\n        .expect<\/span>(<\/span>\"Failed to start `cat`\"<\/span>);<\/span>\r\n    println!<\/span>(<\/span>\"{}\"<\/span>,<\/span> String<\/span>::<\/span>from_utf8_lossy<\/span>(<\/span>&<\/span>proc<\/span>.stdout<\/span>));<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\u304b\u3089
\n\u201d\/usr\/bin\/cat \/etc\/lsb-release\u201d
\n\u3092\u5b9f\u884c\u3057\u3001cat\u304b\u3089\u53d7\u3051\u53d6\u3063\u305f\u51fa\u529b\u7d50\u679c\u3092\u8868\u793a\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002lsb-release\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u306f\u3001Ubuntu\u306e\u30d0\u30fc\u30b8\u30e7\u30f3\u304c\u8a18\u8f09\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
    \n
  • \n
      let proc = Command::new\u3000\u306e\u884c\u3067cat\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u3092\u5b9f\u884c\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
       <\/p>\n
        \n
      • \n
          .args\u3000\u3067cat\u306b\u4e0e\u3048\u308b\u5f15\u6570\u3092\u6307\u5b9a\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
           <\/p>\n
            \n
          • \n
              .output()\u3000\u3067cat\u306e\u5b9f\u884c\u5b8c\u4e86\u3092\u5f85\u3064\u3068\u540c\u6642\u306b\u51fa\u529b\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u53d6\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
               <\/p>\n
                \n
              • \n
                  .expect\u3000\u3067\u4f8b\u5916\u51e6\u7406\u3092\u767b\u9332\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                   <\/p>\n
                    println!(\u201c{}\u201d,\u30fb\u30fb\u30fb);\u3000\u3067cat\u306e\u5b9f\u884c\u7d50\u679c\u3092\u8868\u793a\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/ul>\n
                    \u3055\u3063\u305d\u304f\u5b9f\u884c\u3057\u3066\u307f\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
                    $ <\/span>cargo run\r\n   Compiling show_os_ver v0.1.0 (<\/span>\/home\/linux\/works\/rust\/show_os_ver)<\/span>\r\n    Finished dev [<\/span>unoptimized + debuginfo] target(<\/span>s)<\/span> in <\/span>0.24s\r\n     Running `<\/span>\/home\/linux\/works\/rust\/show_os_ver\/target\/debug\/show_os_ver`<\/span>\r\nDISTRIB_ID<\/span>=<\/span>Ubuntu\r\nDISTRIB_RELEASE<\/span>=<\/span>20.04\r\nDISTRIB_CODENAME<\/span>=<\/span>focal\r\nDISTRIB_DESCRIPTION<\/span>=<\/span>\"Ubuntu 20.04.2 LTS\"<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                    OS\u306e\u30d0\u30fc\u30b8\u30e7\u30f3\u3092\u8868\u793a\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n
                    \u304a\u308f\u308a\u306b<\/h1>\n
                    macOS\u3084Windows\u304b\u3089\u4e0a\u8a18\u540c\u69d8\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3092\u3084\u3063\u3066\u307f\u305f\u3044\u65b9\u306f\u3001\u4e0b\u306e\u8a18\u4e8b\u3092\u3069\u3046\u305e\uff01
                    \nRust\u3092Windows\uff0fUbuntu\uff0fmacOS\u306b\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\u3057\u3066\u30b5\u30f3\u30d7\u30eb\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\u3092\u8d70\u3089\u305b\u308b<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
                    \u306f\u3058\u3081\u306b Rust\uff08\u30e9\u30b9\u30c8\uff09\u306f\u3001C\u8a00\u8a9e\u3001C++\u306b\u4ee3\u308f\u308b\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30df\u30f3\u30b0\u8a00\u8a9e\u3068\u8a00\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002OS\u3084\u8a00\u8a9e\u3092 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-45310","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"yoast_head":"\n- Blog - Silicon Cloud<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/45310-2\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u306f\u3058\u3081\u306b Rust\uff08\u30e9\u30b9\u30c8\uff09\u306f\u3001C\u8a00\u8a9e\u3001C++\u306b\u4ee3\u308f\u308b\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30df\u30f3\u30b0\u8a00\u8a9e\u3068\u8a00\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002OS\u3084\u8a00\u8a9e\u3092 […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/45310-2\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Blog - 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