{"id":44603,"date":"2023-11-26T17:04:40","date_gmt":"2022-11-18T14:32:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8google%e7%9a%84protobuf%ef%bc%8c%e5%b0%86rest%e7%ab%af%e7%82%b9%e6%98%a0%e5%b0%84%e5%88%b0grpc%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e5%99%a8%e3%80%82\/"},"modified":"2024-05-04T10:54:31","modified_gmt":"2024-05-04T02:54:31","slug":"%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8google%e7%9a%84protobuf%ef%bc%8c%e5%b0%86rest%e7%ab%af%e7%82%b9%e6%98%a0%e5%b0%84%e5%88%b0grpc%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e5%99%a8%e3%80%82","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8google%e7%9a%84protobuf%ef%bc%8c%e5%b0%86rest%e7%ab%af%e7%82%b9%e6%98%a0%e5%b0%84%e5%88%b0grpc%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e5%99%a8%e3%80%82\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4f7f\u7528Google\u7684protobuf\uff0c\u5c06REST\u7aef\u70b9\u6620\u5c04\u5230gRPC\u670d\u52a1\u5668"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Google\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684googleapis1\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u6765\u652f\u6301REST\u548cgRPC\u4e24\u79cd\u534f\u8bae\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528HTTP\/1.1\u8fdb\u884c\u901a\u4fe1\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u4f1a\u5f88\u65b9\u4fbf\u3002\u5c31\u6211\u4e2a\u4eba\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5728\u5c06\u8bf7\u6c42\u8f6c\u53d1\u5230gRPC\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u5c06\u5176\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e3aALB\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u7ec4\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u68c0\u67e5\u7aef\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6211\u5f53\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86 envoy \u6765\u642d\u5efa\u4ee3\u7406\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e00\u6b21\u6211\u51b3\u5b9a\u4f7f\u7528 grpc-gateway\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9996\u5148\u51c6\u5907 gRPC \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002<\/h1>\n

\u7531\u4e8e\u6211\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u80fd\u5feb\u901f\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u5b9e\u4f8b\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u501f\u7528\u4e86 grpc-go \u7684 helloworld\u3002<\/p>\n

git clone https:\/\/github.com\/grpc\/grpc-go\r\n\r\n# \u4ee5\u964d\u3082\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u306b\u3053\u306e\u30c7\u30a3\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u30ea\u3067\u4f5c\u696d\u3059\u308b<\/span>\r\ncd <\/span>grpc-go\/examples\/helloworld\/\r\n\r\n# gRPC\u30b5\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u8d77\u52d5<\/span>\r\ngo run greeter_server\/main.go\r\n\r\n# \u30af\u30e9\u30a4\u30a2\u30f3\u30c8\u30b3\u30fc\u30c9\u5b9f\u884c\u3067\u52d5\u4f5c\u78ba\u8a8d<\/span>\r\ngo run greeter_client\/main.go\r\n2020\/09\/14 23:02:48 Greeting: Hello world\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
.proto \u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u5982\u4e0b\u6240\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n
syntax<\/span> =<\/span> \"proto3\"<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\r\noption<\/span> go_package<\/span> =<\/span> \"google.golang.org\/grpc\/examples\/helloworld\/helloworld\"<\/span>;<\/span>\r\noption<\/span> java_multiple_files<\/span> =<\/span> true<\/span>;<\/span>\r\noption<\/span> java_package<\/span> =<\/span> \"io.grpc.examples.helloworld\"<\/span>;<\/span>\r\noption<\/span> java_outer_classname<\/span> =<\/span> \"HelloWorldProto\"<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\r\npackage<\/span> helloworld<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\r\n\/\/ The greeting service definition.<\/span>\r\nservice<\/span> Greeter<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  \/\/ Sends a greeting<\/span>\r\n  rpc<\/span> SayHello<\/span> (<\/span>HelloRequest<\/span>)<\/span> returns<\/span> (<\/span>HelloReply<\/span>)<\/span> {}<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n\r\n\/\/ The request message containing the user's name.<\/span>\r\nmessage<\/span> HelloRequest<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  string<\/span> name<\/span> =<\/span> 1<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n\r\n\/\/ The response message containing the greetings<\/span>\r\nmessage<\/span> HelloReply<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  string<\/span> message<\/span> =<\/span> 1<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
REST API \u6620\u5c04<\/h1>\n
\u4f60\u597d\u4e16\u754c.proto\u5df2\u4fee\u6b63<\/h3>\n
\u5bfc\u5165 annotations.proto\uff0c\u5728 rpc \u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0 option (google.api.http) {…}\u3002<\/p>\n
syntax<\/span> =<\/span> \"proto3\"<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\r\noption<\/span> go_package<\/span> =<\/span> \"google.golang.org\/grpc\/examples\/helloworld\/helloworld\"<\/span>;<\/span>\r\noption<\/span> java_multiple_files<\/span> =<\/span> true<\/span>;<\/span>\r\noption<\/span> java_package<\/span> =<\/span> \"io.grpc.examples.helloworld\"<\/span>;<\/span>\r\noption<\/span> java_outer_classname<\/span> =<\/span> \"HelloWorldProto\"<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\r\n\/\/ \u8ffd\u8a18<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> \"google\/api\/annotations.proto\"<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\r\npackage<\/span> helloworld<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\r\n\/\/ The greeting service definition.<\/span>\r\nservice<\/span> Greeter<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  \/\/ Sends a greeting<\/span>\r\n  rpc<\/span> SayHello<\/span> (<\/span>HelloRequest<\/span>)<\/span> returns<\/span> (<\/span>HelloReply<\/span>)<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n      \/\/ \u8ffd\u8a18<\/span>\r\n      option<\/span> (<\/span>google.api.http<\/span>)<\/span> =<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n        get<\/span>:<\/span> \"\/say_hello\"<\/span>\r\n      };<\/span>\r\n  }<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n\r\n\/\/ The request message containing the user's name.<\/span>\r\nmessage<\/span> HelloRequest<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  string<\/span> name<\/span> =<\/span> 1<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n\r\n\/\/ The response message containing the greetings<\/span>\r\nmessage<\/span> HelloReply<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  string<\/span> message<\/span> =<\/span> 1<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u83b7\u53d6 googleapis \u7684\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801<\/h3>\n
go get -u<\/span> github.com\/googleapis\/googleapis\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u5728\u7f16\u8bd1\u65f6\u8fdb\u884c\u5f15\u7528\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 git clone \u4e4b\u7c7b\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6839\u636e\u4fee\u6539\u540e\u7684 protobuf \u8fdb\u884c\u81ea\u52a8\u751f\u6210\u3002<\/h3>\n
\u5b89\u88c5\u7f16\u8bd1\u5668\u63d2\u4ef6<\/h4>\n
go get -u<\/span> github.com\/grpc-ecosystem\/grpc-gateway\/protoc-gen-grpc-gateway\r\ngo get -u<\/span> github.com\/golang\/protobuf\/protoc-gen-go\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
gRPC Server\u4e13\u7528<\/h4>\n
\u8fd9\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5728 protoc \u547d\u4ee4\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0 -I \u9009\u9879\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u80fd\u591f\u5f15\u7528\u5230 google\/api\/annotations.proto\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u73b0\u6709\u7684 helloworld_grpc.pb.go \u548c\u751f\u6210\u7684\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u4ee3\u7801\u91cd\u590d\u4e86\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5f88\u62b1\u6b49\uff0c\u8fd9\u6b21\u9700\u8981\u5220\u9664\u5b83\u4eec\u3002<\/p>\n
protoc \\<\/span>\r\n  -I<\/span>.<\/span> -I<\/span>$GOPATH<\/span>\/src\/github.com\/googleapis\/googleapis \\<\/span>\r\n  --go_out<\/span>=<\/span>plugins<\/span>=<\/span>grpc:. --go_opt<\/span>=<\/span>paths<\/span>=<\/span>source_relative \\<\/span>\r\n  helloworld\/helloworld.proto\r\n\r\n\/\/ \u7533\u3057\u8a33\u306a\u3044\u304c\u6d88\u3059\r\nrm <\/span>helloworld\/helloworld_grpc.pb.go\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684<\/h4>\n
\u4f7f\u7528grpc-gateway\u7684\u7f16\u8bd1\u5668\u63d2\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u751f\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n
protoc -I<\/span>.<\/span> -I<\/span>$GOPATH<\/span>\/src\/github.com\/googleapis\/googleapis \\<\/span>\r\n  --grpc-gateway_out<\/span>=<\/span>logtostderr<\/span>=<\/span>true<\/span>,paths=<\/span>source_relative:. \\<\/span>\r\n  helloworld\/helloworld.proto\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u4fee\u6539 gRPC \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002<\/h3>\n
\u6839\u636e\u751f\u6210\u7684 helloworld.pb.go \u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5bf9\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fdb\u884c\u4fee\u6539\u3002<\/p>\n
package<\/span> main<\/span>\r\n\r\nimport<\/span> (<\/span>\r\n    \"context\"<\/span>\r\n    \"log\"<\/span>\r\n    \"net\"<\/span>\r\n\r\n    \"google.golang.org\/grpc\"<\/span>\r\n    pb<\/span> \"google.golang.org\/grpc\/examples\/helloworld\/helloworld\"<\/span>\r\n)<\/span>\r\n\r\nconst<\/span> (<\/span>\r\n    port<\/span> =<\/span> \":50051\"<\/span>\r\n)<\/span>\r\n\r\n\/\/ \u8ffd\u8a18<\/span>\r\ntype<\/span> server<\/span> struct<\/span> {}<\/span>\r\n\r\n\/\/ \u4fee\u6b63: \u30dd\u30a4\u30f3\u30bf\u30ec\u30b7\u30fc\u30d0\u306b\u4fee\u6b63<\/span>\r\nfunc<\/span> (<\/span>s<\/span> *<\/span>server<\/span>)<\/span> SayHello<\/span>(<\/span>ctx<\/span> context<\/span>.<\/span>Context<\/span>,<\/span> in<\/span> *<\/span>pb<\/span>.<\/span>HelloRequest<\/span>)<\/span> (<\/span>*<\/span>pb<\/span>.<\/span>HelloReply<\/span>,<\/span> error<\/span>)<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    log<\/span>.<\/span>Printf<\/span>(<\/span>\"Received: %v\"<\/span>,<\/span> in<\/span>.<\/span>GetName<\/span>())<\/span>\r\n    return<\/span> &<\/span>pb<\/span>.<\/span>HelloReply<\/span>{<\/span>Message<\/span>:<\/span> \"Hello \"<\/span> +<\/span> in<\/span>.<\/span>GetName<\/span>()},<\/span> nil<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n\r\nfunc<\/span> main<\/span>()<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    lis<\/span>,<\/span> err<\/span> :=<\/span> net<\/span>.<\/span>Listen<\/span>(<\/span>\"tcp\"<\/span>,<\/span> port<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n    if<\/span> err<\/span> !=<\/span> nil<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n        log<\/span>.<\/span>Fatalf<\/span>(<\/span>\"failed to listen: %v\"<\/span>,<\/span> err<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n    }<\/span>\r\n    s<\/span> :=<\/span> grpc<\/span>.<\/span>NewServer<\/span>()<\/span>\r\n\r\n    \/\/ \u4fee\u6b63: server \u3092\u4ee3\u5165<\/span>\r\n    pb<\/span>.<\/span>RegisterGreeterServer<\/span>(<\/span>s<\/span>,<\/span> &<\/span>server<\/span>{})<\/span>\r\n    if<\/span> err<\/span> :=<\/span> s<\/span>.<\/span>Serve<\/span>(<\/span>lis<\/span>);<\/span> err<\/span> !=<\/span> nil<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n        log<\/span>.<\/span>Fatalf<\/span>(<\/span>\"failed to serve: %v\"<\/span>,<\/span> err<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n    }<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u5b9e\u65bd<\/h3>\n
package<\/span> main<\/span>\r\n\r\nimport<\/span> (<\/span>\r\n    \"flag\"<\/span>\r\n    \"net\/http\"<\/span>\r\n\r\n    \"github.com\/golang\/glog\"<\/span>\r\n    \"github.com\/grpc-ecosystem\/grpc-gateway\/runtime\"<\/span>\r\n    \"golang.org\/x\/net\/context\"<\/span>\r\n    \"google.golang.org\/grpc\"<\/span>\r\n    gw<\/span> \"google.golang.org\/grpc\/examples\/helloworld\/helloworld\"<\/span>\r\n)<\/span>\r\n\r\nvar<\/span> (<\/span>\r\n    tasklistEndpoint<\/span> =<\/span> flag<\/span>.<\/span>String<\/span>(<\/span>\"tasklist_endpoint\"<\/span>,<\/span> \"localhost:50051\"<\/span>,<\/span> \"endpoint of YourService\"<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n)<\/span>\r\n\r\nfunc<\/span> run<\/span>()<\/span> error<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    ctx<\/span> :=<\/span> context<\/span>.<\/span>Background<\/span>()<\/span>\r\n    ctx<\/span>,<\/span> cancel<\/span> :=<\/span> context<\/span>.<\/span>WithCancel<\/span>(<\/span>ctx<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n    defer<\/span> cancel<\/span>()<\/span>\r\n\r\n    mux<\/span> :=<\/span> runtime<\/span>.<\/span>NewServeMux<\/span>()<\/span>\r\n    opts<\/span> :=<\/span> []<\/span>grpc<\/span>.<\/span>DialOption<\/span>{<\/span>grpc<\/span>.<\/span>WithInsecure<\/span>()}<\/span>\r\n    err<\/span> :=<\/span> gw<\/span>.<\/span>RegisterGreeterHandlerFromEndpoint<\/span>(<\/span>ctx<\/span>,<\/span> mux<\/span>,<\/span> *<\/span>tasklistEndpoint<\/span>,<\/span> opts<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n    if<\/span> err<\/span> !=<\/span> nil<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n        return<\/span> err<\/span>\r\n    }<\/span>\r\n\r\n    return<\/span> http<\/span>.<\/span>ListenAndServe<\/span>(<\/span>\":8080\"<\/span>,<\/span> mux<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n\r\nfunc<\/span> main<\/span>()<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    flag<\/span>.<\/span>Parse<\/span>()<\/span>\r\n    defer<\/span> glog<\/span>.<\/span>Flush<\/span>()<\/span>\r\n\r\n    if<\/span> err<\/span> :=<\/span> run<\/span>();<\/span> err<\/span> !=<\/span> nil<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n        glog<\/span>.<\/span>Fatal<\/span>(<\/span>err<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n    }<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u9a8c\u8bc1\u52a8\u4f5c<\/h1>\n
\"\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30fc\u30f3\u30b7\u30e7\u30c3\u30c8<\/div>\n
\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5bf9\u8bbe\u7f6ePOST\u6216\u8bf7\u6c42\u5934\u4e5f\u611f\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u70b9\u51fb\u4ee5\u4e0b\u94fe\u63a5\u4e86\u89e3\u66f4\u591a\u4fe1\u606f\uff1ahttps:\/\/grpc-ecosystem.github.io\/grpc-gateway\/<\/p>\n
\u4ec5\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u79cd\u4e2d\u6587\u9009\u62e9\uff1a
\n\u53c2\u8003\u4e00\u4e0b\u3002<\/h1>\n
    \n
  • \n
      https:\/\/github.com\/grpc-ecosystem\/grpc-gateway<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
       <\/p>\n
        \n
      • \n
          https:\/\/grpc.io\/docs\/languages\/go\/quickstart<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
           <\/p>\n
            \n
          • \n
              https:\/\/github.com\/grpc\/grpc-go<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
               <\/p>\n
                \n
              • \n
                  https:\/\/budougumi0617.github.io\/2018\/02\/03\/grpc-gateway-for-rest-api\/<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                   <\/p>\n
                    \n
                  • \n
                      https:\/\/qiita.com\/ryu3\/items\/b2882d4f45c7f8485030<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                       <\/p>\n
                        https:\/\/grpc-ecosystem.github.io\/grpc-gateway\/<\/ul>\n
                        \u6216\u8005\uff0chttps:\/\/github.com\/grpc-ecosystem\/grpc-gateway\/tree\/master\/third_party\/googleapis \u21a9<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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