{"id":44407,"date":"2023-09-12T02:27:39","date_gmt":"2022-10-13T09:26:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e3%80%90golang%e3%80%91%e4%bb%8e%e8%af%ad%e8%a8%80%e8%a7%84%e8%8c%83%e8%a7%92%e5%ba%a6%e7%9c%8b%e5%8d%95%e5%85%83%e6%b5%8b%e8%af%95%e5%92%8cclean-architecture\/"},"modified":"2024-01-15T12:04:42","modified_gmt":"2024-01-15T04:04:42","slug":"%e3%80%90golang%e3%80%91%e4%bb%8e%e8%af%ad%e8%a8%80%e8%a7%84%e8%8c%83%e8%a7%92%e5%ba%a6%e7%9c%8b%e5%8d%95%e5%85%83%e6%b5%8b%e8%af%95%e5%92%8cclean-architecture","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e3%80%90golang%e3%80%91%e4%bb%8e%e8%af%ad%e8%a8%80%e8%a7%84%e8%8c%83%e8%a7%92%e5%ba%a6%e7%9c%8b%e5%8d%95%e5%85%83%e6%b5%8b%e8%af%95%e5%92%8cclean-architecture\/","title":{"rendered":"\u3010Golang\u3011\u4ece\u8bed\u8a00\u89c4\u8303\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548cClean Architecture"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u6982\u51b5<\/h1>\n

\u6211\u5728\u4f7f\u7528Golang\u521b\u5efa\u670d\u52a1\u65f6\uff0c\u603b\u7ed3\u4e86\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u6e05\u6670\u67b6\u6784\u6240\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u969c\u788d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728Golang\u4e2d\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u6a21\u62df<\/h1>\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u8fdb\u884c\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u6a21\u5757\u95f4\u7684\u5f15\u7528\u5fc5\u987b\u4f7f\u7528\u63a5\u53e3\u3002<\/h2>\n

\u5728\u4f7f\u7528Golang\u7f16\u5199\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65f6\uff0c\u9047\u5230\u7684\u56f0\u96be\u662f\u6a21\u62df\uff08mock\uff09\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u5185\u5bb9\u3002
\n\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728Java\u4e2d\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u4ec0\u4e48\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u7c7b\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\uff08\u5f3a\u884c\uff09\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ee7\u627f\u8be5\u7c7b\u7684\u7c7b\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u76ee\u6807\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5bf9\u8c61\u66ff\u6362\u4e3a\u6a21\u62df\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002
\n\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728Python\u6216JavaScript\u4e2d\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u672c\u8eab\u6ca1\u6709\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u7531\u5730\u5c06\u4f9d\u8d56\u5bf9\u8c61\u66ff\u6362\u4e3a\u6a21\u62df\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728Golang\u4e2d\uff0c<\/p>\n

type<\/span> Sample<\/span> struct<\/span>{}<\/span>\r\nvar<\/span> hoge<\/span> =<\/span> &<\/span>Sample<\/span>{}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5982\u679c\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\uff0c\u5c31\u65e0\u6cd5\u5c06hoge\u66ff\u6362\u4e3a\u9664\u4e86Sample\u7ed3\u6784\u4f53\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7ed3\u6784\u4f53\u7684\u5f15\u7528\u6ca1\u6709\u591a\u6001\u6027\uff01<\/p>\n
\u5f53\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e00\u4e2a\u6a21\u5757\u65f6\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8be5\u6a21\u5757\u76f4\u63a5\u5f15\u7528\u4e86\u5176\u4ed6\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u4f53\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u6211\u4eec\u65e0\u6cd5\u5c06\u5176\u66ff\u6362\u4e3a\u6a21\u62df\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u8fd9\u6837\u5199\u3002<\/p>\n
type<\/span> Sample<\/span> interface<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n   hoge<\/span>()<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\ntype<\/span> sample<\/span>{}<\/span> struct<\/span>\r\nfunc<\/span> (<\/span>s<\/span> *<\/span>sample<\/span>)<\/span> hoge<\/span>()<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n   \/\/ hoge<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\nvar<\/span> hoge<\/span> Sample<\/span> =<\/span> &<\/span>sample<\/span>{}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5fc5\u987b\u901a\u8fc7\u63a5\u53e3\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u7ed3\u6784\u4f53\u6765\u5f15\u7528\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b64\u6765\u6784\u5efa\u5f15\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u4f7f\u7528Golang\u7f16\u5199\u7a0b\u5e8f\u65f6\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6784\u9020\u51fd\u6570\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u6ce8\u5165<\/h2>\n
\u5f53\u4e00\u4e2a\u6a21\u5757\u5f15\u7528\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u6a21\u5757\u65f6\uff0c\u6a21\u5757\u95f4\u534f\u4f5c\u5fc5\u987b\u901a\u8fc7\u6784\u9020\u51fd\u6570\u4f9d\u8d56\u6ce8\u5165\uff08DI\uff09\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n
type<\/span> A<\/span> interface<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n   Hoge<\/span>()<\/span> string<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\ntype<\/span> a<\/span> struct<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\nfunc<\/span> (<\/span>*<\/span>a<\/span>)<\/span> Hoge<\/span>()<\/span> string<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n   return<\/span> \"hoge\"<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
type<\/span> Sample<\/span> struct<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n   a<\/span> A<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\nfunc<\/span> NewSample<\/span>(<\/span>a<\/span> A<\/span>)<\/span> *<\/span>Sample<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n   return<\/span> &<\/span>Sample<\/span>{<\/span>a<\/span>}<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u9009\u9879\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u7528\u4e2d\u6587\u8fdb\u884c\u91ca\u4e49\uff1a
\n\u5982\u679c\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528NewSample\u51fd\u6570\u81ea\u7531\u5730\u5c06mock_a\u6ce8\u5165\u5230Sample\u4e2d\u6765\u521b\u5efa\u3002<\/p>\n
def<\/span> main<\/span>(){<\/span>\r\n   a<\/span> :=<\/span> &<\/span>mockA<\/span>{}<\/span>\r\n   sut<\/span> :=<\/span> NewSample<\/span>(<\/span>a<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u751f\u4ea7\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\uff0c\u5728\u6700\u5916\u5c42\u7684main.go\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u4f9d\u8d56\u6ce8\u5165\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6709\u65f6\u5019\u4f1a\u60f3\u8981DI\u5bb9\u5668\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u56de\u4e8b\u4e86\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n
\u63d0\u4f9b\u7528\u4e8e\u66ff\u6362\u51fd\u6570\u4e3a\u6a21\u62df\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u9009\u9879<\/h2>\n
\u5728\u4e2d\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5728\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e2d\u7ecf\u5e38\u4f1a\u6709\u8c03\u7528time.New()\u6216uuid.NewV4()\u4e4b\u7c7b\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60f3\u5728\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e2d\u6a21\u62df\u8fd9\u4e9b\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528monkey.Patch\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u89c9\u5f97monkey.Patch\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u4e0d\u592a\u7a33\u5b9a\u3002\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a<\/p>\n
type<\/span> Sample<\/span> struct<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n   uuid<\/span> :<\/span> func<\/span>()<\/span> (<\/span>uuid<\/span>.<\/span>UUID<\/span>,<\/span> error<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n   now<\/span> :<\/span> func<\/span>()<\/span> time<\/span>.<\/span>Time<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n\r\nfunc<\/span> NewSample<\/span>(<\/span>opts<\/span> ...<\/span>SampleOption<\/span>)<\/span> *<\/span>Sample<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n   s<\/span> :=<\/span> &<\/span>Sample<\/span>{<\/span>\r\n      uuid<\/span>:<\/span> uuid<\/span>.<\/span>NewV4<\/span>\r\n      now<\/span>:<\/span> time<\/span>.<\/span>Now<\/span>\r\n   }<\/span>\r\n   for<\/span> _<\/span>,<\/span> f<\/span> :=<\/span> range<\/span> opts<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n      f<\/span>(<\/span>s<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n   }<\/span>\r\n   return<\/span> s<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\ntype<\/span> SampleOption<\/span> func<\/span>(<\/span>*<\/span>Sample<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n\r\nfunc<\/span> WithUUID<\/span>(<\/span>uuid<\/span> :<\/span> func<\/span>()<\/span> (<\/span>uuid<\/span>.<\/span>UUID<\/span>,<\/span> error<\/span>))<\/span> SampleOption<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n   return<\/span> func<\/span>(<\/span>s<\/span> *<\/span>Sample<\/span>){<\/span>\r\n      s<\/span>.<\/span>uuid<\/span> =<\/span> uuid<\/span>\r\n   }<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\nfunc<\/span> WithNow<\/span>(<\/span>now<\/span> :<\/span> func<\/span>()<\/span> time<\/span>.<\/span>Time<\/span>)<\/span> SampleOption<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n   return<\/span> func<\/span>(<\/span>s<\/span> *<\/span>Sample<\/span>){<\/span>\r\n      s<\/span>.<\/span>now<\/span> =<\/span> now<\/span>\r\n   }<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n\r\nfunc<\/span> (<\/span>s<\/span> *<\/span>Sample<\/span>)<\/span> Hoge<\/span>()<\/span> Fuga<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n   now<\/span> :=<\/span> s<\/span>.<\/span>now<\/span>()<\/span>\r\n   id<\/span>,<\/span> err<\/span> :=<\/span> s<\/span>.<\/span>uuid<\/span>()<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\u3002<\/p>\n
   s<\/span> :=<\/span> NewSample<\/span>(<\/span>\r\n      WithUUID<\/span>(<\/span>func<\/span>()<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n         return<\/span> uuid<\/span>.<\/span>FromString<\/span>(<\/span>\"aaaa-aaaaa-...aaaaaa-aaaa\"<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n      }),<\/span>\r\n      WithNow<\/span>(<\/span>func<\/span>()<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n         return<\/span> time<\/span>.<\/span>Date<\/span>(<\/span>2000<\/span>,<\/span> 1<\/span>,<\/span> 1<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n      }),<\/span>\r\n   )<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u901a\u8fc7\u6784\u9020\u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u662fstruct\u8fd8\u662ffunc\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u5176\u66ff\u6362\u4e3a\u6a21\u62df\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5faa\u73af\u5bfc\u5165\u548c\u76ee\u5f55\u5206\u5272<\/h1>\n
\u5728\u4f7f\u7528Golang\u7f16\u5199\u4ee3\u7801\u65f6\uff0c\u7ecf\u5e38\u4f1a\u9047\u5230\u5faa\u73af\u5f15\u7528\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u754c\u9762\u5f15\u7528\u4e86\u5b9e\u73b0<\/p><\/blockquote>\n
\/\/ interface<\/span>\r\n\r\ntype<\/span> Sample<\/span> interface<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  hoge<\/span>(<\/span>options<\/span> ...<\/span>Option<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\/\/ impl<\/span>\r\ntype<\/span> sample<\/span> struct<\/span>{}<\/span>\r\nfunc<\/span> (<\/span>s<\/span> *<\/span>sample<\/span>)<\/span> hoge<\/span>(<\/span>option<\/span> Option<\/span>){<\/span>\r\n   \/\/ hoge<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\ntype<\/span> Option<\/span> func<\/span>(<\/span>s<\/span> Sample<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5982\u679c\u4ee5\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5199\u4e0b\u53bb<\/p>\n
\u754c\u9762 ==> \u5b9e\u73b0 ==> \u754c\u9762<\/p><\/blockquote>\n
\u5bfc\u81f4\u5faa\u73af\u5f15\u7528\u3002\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7531\u4e8eimpl\u5fc5\u987b\u5f15\u7528interface\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5interface\u4e0d\u80fd\u5f15\u7528impl\u3002\u5728interface\u4e2d\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u50cfoption\u548cenum\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u503c\u5fc5\u987b\u5728interface\u4e2d\u5b9a\u4e49\u3002<\/h2>\n
\u5f9e\u5faa\u74b0\u5f15\u5165\u554f\u984c\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e00\u9ede\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\u660e\uff08\u5118\u7ba1\u9019\u7a2e\u8a9e\u8a00\u4e0d\u7b97\u7f55\u898b\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0d\u80fd\u8aaa\u9019\u662fGolang\u7368\u6709\u7684\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u76ee\u5f55\u5185\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u4e4b\u95f4\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u4f9d\u8d56\u6027\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8981\u5206\u5272\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u5219\u5fc5\u987b\u63d0\u524d\u786e\u5b9a\u76ee\u5f55\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u65b9\u5411\u3002<\/h2>\n
\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u65e0\u9700\u7279\u522b\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u5bfc\u5165\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5faa\u73af\u5bfc\u5165\u95ee\u9898\u4ec5\u5728\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5c06\u9879\u76ee\u5206\u6210\u591a\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\u65f6\u624d\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728Golang\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u524d\u63d0\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5b9a\u4e49\u6bcf\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u5e76\u9884\u5148\u786e\u5b9a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\u4e4b\u95f4\u5f15\u7528\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u6027\uff0c\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u5faa\u73af\u5bfc\u5165\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7684\u5e72\u51c0\u67b6\u6784<\/h1>\n
\u770b\u5230\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5185\u5bb9\uff0cClean Architecture\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u4e0d\u5c31\u662fGolang\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u6761\u4ef6\u52a0\u4e00\u4e9b\u989d\u5916\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u5417\uff1f<\/p>\n
\u4e0d\u4f1a\u89e3\u91ca\u5173\u4e8eClean Architecture\uff0c\u4f46\u540c\u5fc3\u5706\u56fe\u6848\u6700\u7ec8\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u63a7\u5236\u76ee\u5f55\u95f4\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u65b9\u5411\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u5faa\u73af\u5f15\u7528\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u540d\u79f0\u5e76\u4e0d\u610f\u5473\u7740\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6a21\u5757\u90fd\u662f\u5fc5\u9700\u7684\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5904\u7406\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5904\u7406\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5f15\u7528\u4e86\u5b58\u50a8\u5e93\u4e5f\u6ca1\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n
\u53f3\u4e0b\u7684\u56fe\u8868\u4ec5\u8868\u8fbe\u4e86\u5728\u6a21\u5757\u4e4b\u95f4\u8fdb\u884c\u534f\u4f5c\u65f6\u5fc5\u987b\u7ecf\u8fc7\u63a5\u53e3\u3002\u8fd9\u5728Goland\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\u662f\u7406\u6240\u5f53\u7136\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
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