{"id":44391,"date":"2023-01-22T22:10:21","date_gmt":"2023-11-06T02:53:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/golang-%e5%ad%a6%e4%b9%a0%e7%ac%94%e8%ae%b0%e2%91%a1-%e5%8d%95%e5%85%83%e6%b5%8b%e8%af%95\/"},"modified":"2024-04-29T10:57:50","modified_gmt":"2024-04-29T02:57:50","slug":"golang-%e5%ad%a6%e4%b9%a0%e7%ac%94%e8%ae%b0%e2%91%a1-%e5%8d%95%e5%85%83%e6%b5%8b%e8%af%95","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/golang-%e5%ad%a6%e4%b9%a0%e7%ac%94%e8%ae%b0%e2%91%a1-%e5%8d%95%e5%85%83%e6%b5%8b%e8%af%95\/","title":{"rendered":"Golang \u5b66\u4e60\u7b14\u8bb0\u2461 \u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u4f7f\u7528Golang\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u5305testing\u53ef\u4ee5\u521b\u5efaGolang\u7684\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9a8c\u8bc1\u73af\u5883\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u7ed3\u6784<\/h1>\n
golang\r\n\u251cmain.go\r\n\u2514person\r\n \u251cperson.go\r\n \u2514person_test.go\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5728VSCode\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h1>\n
\u5728\u60f3\u8981\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0a\u6253\u5f00\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u83dc\u5355\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u201c\u751f\u6210\u51fd\u6570\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u201d\uff0c\u5373\u53ef\u751f\u6210\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4ee3\u7801\u3002
\ntesting\u4f1a\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a{\u5f85\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6e90\u6587\u4ef6\u540d}_test.go\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
\"ezgif.com-video-to-gif<\/div>\n
package<\/span> main<\/span>\r\n\r\nimport<\/span> (<\/span>\r\n    \"fmt\"<\/span>\r\n    \".\/person\"<\/span>\r\n)<\/span>\r\n\r\nfunc<\/span> main<\/span>()<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    fmt<\/span>.<\/span>Println<\/span>(<\/span>\"start\"<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n    person<\/span>.<\/span>InitPerson<\/span>()<\/span>\r\n\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
package<\/span> person<\/span>\r\n\r\nimport<\/span> \"fmt\"<\/span>\r\n\r\n\/\/ Person Recording Persons Score & rank.<\/span>\r\ntype<\/span> Person<\/span> struct<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    name<\/span>    string<\/span>\r\n    english<\/span> int<\/span>\r\n    rank<\/span>    string<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n\r\n\/\/ InitPerson doing Initialize Person.<\/span>\r\nfunc<\/span> InitPerson<\/span>()<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    Bob<\/span> :=<\/span> Person<\/span>{<\/span>\"Bob\"<\/span>,<\/span> 60<\/span>,<\/span> \"\"<\/span>}<\/span>\r\n    Bob<\/span>.<\/span>rank<\/span> =<\/span> Score<\/span>(<\/span>Bob<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n    fmt<\/span>.<\/span>Printf<\/span>(<\/span>\"Name:%v<\/span>\\n<\/span>\"<\/span>,<\/span> Bob<\/span>.<\/span>name<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n    fmt<\/span>.<\/span>Printf<\/span>(<\/span>\"Score:%v<\/span>\\n<\/span>\"<\/span>,<\/span> Bob<\/span>.<\/span>english<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n    fmt<\/span>.<\/span>Printf<\/span>(<\/span>\"rank:%v<\/span>\\n<\/span>\"<\/span>,<\/span> Bob<\/span>.<\/span>rank<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n\r\n\/\/ Score Return rank by score.<\/span>\r\nfunc<\/span> Score<\/span>(<\/span>p<\/span> Person<\/span>)<\/span> string<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    if<\/span> p<\/span>.<\/span>english<\/span> ><\/span> 80<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n        return<\/span> \"A\"<\/span>\r\n    }<\/span> else<\/span> if<\/span> p<\/span>.<\/span>english<\/span> ><\/span> 60<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n        return<\/span> \"B\"<\/span>\r\n    }<\/span> else<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n        return<\/span> \"C\"<\/span>\r\n    }<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5f53\u5bf9person.go\u4e2d\u7684Score\u65b9\u6cd5\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65f6\uff0c\u5c06\u751f\u6210\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4ee3\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n
package<\/span> person<\/span>\r\n\r\nimport<\/span> (<\/span>\r\n    \"testing\"<\/span>\r\n)<\/span>\r\nfunc<\/span> TestScore<\/span>(<\/span>t<\/span> *<\/span>testing<\/span>.<\/span>T<\/span>)<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    type<\/span> args<\/span> struct<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n        p<\/span> Person<\/span>\r\n    }<\/span>\r\n    tests<\/span> :=<\/span> []<\/span>struct<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n        name<\/span> string<\/span>\r\n        args<\/span> args<\/span>\r\n        want<\/span> string<\/span>\r\n    }{<\/span>\r\n        \/\/ TODO: Add test cases.<\/span>\r\n    }<\/span>\r\n    for<\/span> _<\/span>,<\/span> tt<\/span> :=<\/span> range<\/span> tests<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n        t<\/span>.<\/span>Run<\/span>(<\/span>tt<\/span>.<\/span>name<\/span>,<\/span> func<\/span>(<\/span>t<\/span> *<\/span>testing<\/span>.<\/span>T<\/span>)<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n            if<\/span> got<\/span> :=<\/span> Score<\/span>(<\/span>tt<\/span>.<\/span>args<\/span>.<\/span>p<\/span>);<\/span> got<\/span> !=<\/span> tt<\/span>.<\/span>want<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n                t<\/span>.<\/span>Errorf<\/span>(<\/span>\"Score() = %v, want %v\"<\/span>,<\/span> got<\/span>,<\/span> tt<\/span>.<\/span>want<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n            }<\/span>\r\n        })<\/span>\r\n    }<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u4e0d\u4f7f\u7528\u9aa8\u67b6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u6d4b\u8bd5\u503c\u4f20\u9012\u7ed9\u751f\u6210\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u4f53\uff0c\u5e76\u6267\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c
\n\u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u6b21\u6211\u4eec\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u4f7f\u7528\u9aa8\u67b6\u3002<\/p>\n
package<\/span> person<\/span>\r\n\r\nimport<\/span> (<\/span>\r\n    \"testing\"<\/span>\r\n)<\/span>\r\n\r\nfunc<\/span> TestScore_1<\/span>(<\/span>t<\/span> *<\/span>testing<\/span>.<\/span>T<\/span>)<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    p<\/span> :=<\/span> Person<\/span>{<\/span>\"Bob\"<\/span>,<\/span> 60<\/span>,<\/span> \"\"<\/span>}<\/span>\r\n    actual<\/span> :=<\/span> Score<\/span>(<\/span>p<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n    expected<\/span> :=<\/span> \"C\"<\/span>\r\n    if<\/span> actual<\/span> !=<\/span> expected<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n        t<\/span>.<\/span>Errorf<\/span>(<\/span>\"got %v want %v\"<\/span>,<\/span> actual<\/span>,<\/span> expected<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n    }<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5728VSCode\u4e0a\uff0c\u5f53\u6267\u884c\u4e0a\u9762\u663e\u793a\u5728\u65b9\u6cd5\u9876\u90e8\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u529f\u80fd\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6309\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e3a\u5355\u4f4d\u6267\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002\u6267\u884c\u540e\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7ed3\u679c\u5c06\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e2d\u8f93\u51fa\u3002<\/p>\n
Running tool: \/usr\/local\/go\/bin\/go test -timeout 30s -run ^(TestScore_1)$\r\n\r\nPASS\r\nok      _\/Users\/username\/golang\/golang\/person   0.010s\r\nSuccess: Tests passed.\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u5728\u5b58\u50a8\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u6267\u884c”go test .”\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6267\u884c\u8be5\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002
\n\u6211\u521a\u521a\u5728\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u65b0\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6848\u4f8b\u3002
\n\u4e3a\u4e86\u786e\u8ba4\u5931\u8d25\u65f6\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u6211\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e86TestScore_3\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2aNG\u6848\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n
package<\/span> person<\/span>\r\n\r\nimport<\/span> (<\/span>\r\n    \"testing\"<\/span>\r\n)<\/span>\r\n\r\nfunc<\/span> TestScore_1<\/span>(<\/span>t<\/span> *<\/span>testing<\/span>.<\/span>T<\/span>)<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    p<\/span> :=<\/span> Person<\/span>{<\/span>\"Bob\"<\/span>,<\/span> 90<\/span>,<\/span> \"\"<\/span>}<\/span>\r\n    actual<\/span> :=<\/span> Score<\/span>(<\/span>p<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n    expected<\/span> :=<\/span> \"A\"<\/span>\r\n    if<\/span> actual<\/span> !=<\/span> expected<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n        t<\/span>.<\/span>Errorf<\/span>(<\/span>\"got %v want %v\"<\/span>,<\/span> actual<\/span>,<\/span> expected<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n    }<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n\r\nfunc<\/span> TestScore_2<\/span>(<\/span>t<\/span> *<\/span>testing<\/span>.<\/span>T<\/span>)<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    p<\/span> :=<\/span> Person<\/span>{<\/span>\"Bob\"<\/span>,<\/span> 80<\/span>,<\/span> \"\"<\/span>}<\/span>\r\n    actual<\/span> :=<\/span> Score<\/span>(<\/span>p<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n    expected<\/span> :=<\/span> \"B\"<\/span>\r\n    if<\/span> actual<\/span> !=<\/span> expected<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n        t<\/span>.<\/span>Errorf<\/span>(<\/span>\"got %v want %v\"<\/span>,<\/span> actual<\/span>,<\/span> expected<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n    }<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n\r\n\/\/NG case<\/span>\r\nfunc<\/span> TestScore_3<\/span>(<\/span>t<\/span> *<\/span>testing<\/span>.<\/span>T<\/span>)<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    p<\/span> :=<\/span> Person<\/span>{<\/span>\"Bob\"<\/span>,<\/span> 60<\/span>,<\/span> \"\"<\/span>}<\/span>\r\n    actual<\/span> :=<\/span> Score<\/span>(<\/span>p<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n    expected<\/span> :=<\/span> \"B\"<\/span>\r\n    if<\/span> actual<\/span> !=<\/span> expected<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n        t<\/span>.<\/span>Errorf<\/span>(<\/span>\"got %v want %v\"<\/span>,<\/span> actual<\/span>,<\/span> expected<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n    }<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5982\u679c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u5219\u65e0\u6cd5\u83b7\u5f97\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u5f15\u8d77\u5931\u8d25\u7684\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u90e8\u5206\u548c\u8bbe\u5b9a\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u4fe1\u606f\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e0a\u3002
\n\u4e00\u65e6\u53d1\u751f\u4e00\u4e2a\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u540e\u7eed\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u5c06\u4e0d\u518d\u6267\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n
$ go test .\r\n--- FAIL: TestScore_3 (0.00s)\r\n    person_test.go:31: got C want B\r\nFAIL\r\nFAIL    _\/Users\/username\/golang\/golang\/person 0.006s\r\nFAIL\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u83b7\u53d6\u62a5\u9053<\/h1>\n
\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528cover\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u83b7\u5f97\u4ee3\u7801\u8986\u76d6\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n
go test . -cover\r\nok      _\/Users\/username\/golang\/golang\/person 0.011s  coverage: 50.0% of statements\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u8986\u76d6\u7387\u4f5c\u4e3aHTML\u8f93\u51fa\u3002
\n\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528test\u7684-coverprofile\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u5c06\u8986\u76d6\u7387\u6587\u4ef6\u8f93\u51fa\u5230\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c
\n\u7136\u540e\u518d\u4f7f\u7528go tool cover\u5c06\u8f93\u51fa\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3aHTML\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
$go test -coverprofile=cover.out .\/\r\nok      _\/Users\/username\/golang\/golang\/person 0.007s  coverage: 50.0% of statements\r\n$ go tool cover -html=cover.out -o cover.html\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5c06\u8986\u76d6\u8303\u56f4\u7528HTML\u663e\u793a\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n
\"image.png\"<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u4f7f\u7528Golang\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u5305testing\u53ef\u4ee5\u521b\u5efaGolang\u7684\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002 \u9a8c\u8bc1\u73af\u5883\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u7ed3\u6784 golang \u251cm […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-44391","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"yoast_head":"\nGolang \u5b66\u4e60\u7b14\u8bb0\u2461 \u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5 - Blog - Silicon Cloud<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/golang-\u5b66\u4e60\u7b14\u8bb0\u2461-\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Golang \u5b66\u4e60\u7b14\u8bb0\u2461 \u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u4f7f\u7528Golang\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u5305testing\u53ef\u4ee5\u521b\u5efaGolang\u7684\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002 \u9a8c\u8bc1\u73af\u5883\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u7ed3\u6784 golang \u251cm […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/golang-\u5b66\u4e60\u7b14\u8bb0\u2461-\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Blog - Silicon Cloud\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2023-11-06T02:53:03+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-04-29T02:57:50+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/cdn.silicloud.com\/blog-img\/blog\/img\/657d589337434c4406ce1084\/5-0.gif\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"\u65b0, \u97f5\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u4f5c\u8005\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"\u65b0, \u97f5\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"\u9884\u8ba1\u9605\u8bfb\u65f6\u95f4\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 \u5206\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/golang-%e5%ad%a6%e4%b9%a0%e7%ac%94%e8%ae%b0%e2%91%a1-%e5%8d%95%e5%85%83%e6%b5%8b%e8%af%95\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/golang-%e5%ad%a6%e4%b9%a0%e7%ac%94%e8%ae%b0%e2%91%a1-%e5%8d%95%e5%85%83%e6%b5%8b%e8%af%95\/\",\"name\":\"Golang \u5b66\u4e60\u7b14\u8bb0\u2461 \u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5 - 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