{"id":44374,"date":"2023-06-11T19:16:08","date_gmt":"2022-11-25T12:58:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8go-install%e5%91%bd%e4%bb%a4%e8%87%aa%e5%8a%a8%e9%80%82%e9%85%8d%e5%ba%94%e7%94%a8%e7%a8%8b%e5%ba%8f%e7%9a%84%e7%89%88%e6%9c%ac%e4%bf%a1%e6%81%af%e3%80%90go-1-16%e3%80%91\/"},"modified":"2024-04-30T08:25:19","modified_gmt":"2024-04-30T00:25:19","slug":"%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8go-install%e5%91%bd%e4%bb%a4%e8%87%aa%e5%8a%a8%e9%80%82%e9%85%8d%e5%ba%94%e7%94%a8%e7%a8%8b%e5%ba%8f%e7%9a%84%e7%89%88%e6%9c%ac%e4%bf%a1%e6%81%af%e3%80%90go-1-16%e3%80%91","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8go-install%e5%91%bd%e4%bb%a4%e8%87%aa%e5%8a%a8%e9%80%82%e9%85%8d%e5%ba%94%e7%94%a8%e7%a8%8b%e5%ba%8f%e7%9a%84%e7%89%88%e6%9c%ac%e4%bf%a1%e6%81%af%e3%80%90go-1-16%e3%80%91\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4f7f\u7528”go install”\u547d\u4ee4\u81ea\u52a8\u9002\u914d\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u7248\u672c\u4fe1\u606f\u3010Go 1.16+\u3011"},"content":{"rendered":"
\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u9002\u7528\u4e8e Go 1.16 \u53ca\u66f4\u9ad8\u7248\u672c\u3002<\/div>\n

\u4f7f\u7528go install\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u663e\u793aGo\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u7248\u672c<\/h1>\n

\u6211\u60f3\u5c06\u6211\u7684Go\u8bed\u8a00\uff08\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7b80\u79f0\u4e3aGolang\uff09\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6dfb\u52a0\u7248\u672c\u4fe1\u606f\u663e\u793a\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u81ea\u5bb6\u5236\u4f5c\u7684Golang\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u663e\u793a\u7248\u672c\u4fe1\u606f\u65f6\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u7248\u672c\u4fe1\u606f\u5d4c\u5165\u5230\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u6216\u5728\u6784\u5efa\u65f6\u901a\u8fc7\u9009\u9879\u4f20\u9012\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u5728\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u5d4c\u5165\u7248\u672c\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u9047\u5230\u66f4\u65b0\u7e41\u7410\u6216\u8005\u9057\u5fd8\u66f4\u65b0\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u5728\u6784\u5efa\u811a\u672c\u7b49\u5de5\u5177\u4e2d\u8bfb\u53d6\u901a\u8fc7git tag\u547d\u4ee4\u6253\u7684\u6807\u7b7e\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u4f20\u9012\u7ed9\u6784\u5efa\u65f6\u7684\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u4ee5\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5728\u6784\u5efa\u65f6\u901a\u8fc7\u53c2\u6570\u4f20\u9012\u7248\u672c\u53f7\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u95ee\u9898\u5c31\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u7528 go install \u5b89\u88c5\u540e\u65e0\u6cd5\u4f53\u73b0\u7248\u672c\u7684\u53d8\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u901a\u8fc7 “go install” \u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\uff0c\u6211\u4e5f\u5e0c\u671b\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u7248\u672c\u4fe1\u606f\u80fd\u591f\u8ddf\u968f git \u6807\u7b7e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u987a\u4fbf\u63d0\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u60f3\u8981\u6279\u91cf\u66f4\u65b0\u4f7f\u7528 go install \u5b89\u88c5\u7684 Golang \u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 gup \u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u65b9\u4fbf\u3002<\/p>\n

github.com\/nao1215\/gup @ GitHub<\/p>\n

gup: go install\u3057\u305f\u30d0\u30a4\u30ca\u30ea\u306e\u4e00\u62ec\u30a2\u30c3\u30d7\u30c7\u30fc\u30c8\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\uff08\u4ed5\u69d8\u3068\u4eca\u5f8c\uff09 @ Zenn<\/p>\n

TL; DR (\u5317\u7523\u696d) \u7c21\u800c\u8a00\u4e4b<\/h2>\n
    \n
  1. \n
      \u901a\u8fc7 `debug.ReadBuildInfo` \u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6784\u5efa\u65f6\u83b7\u53d6 git \u6807\u7b7e\u3002<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \u793a\u4f8b\u5982\u679c\u5728 git tag \u7b49\u4e2d\u6807\u8bb0\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u88ab `go install` \u5b89\u88c5\u65f6\u4e0e\u5b58\u50a8\u5e93\u7684\u7248\u672c\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u81f4\uff08\u4e0d\u5305\u62ec `go build`\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

      main.go
      \npackage main<\/p>\n

      import (
      \n“flag”
      \n“fmt”
      \n“runtime\/debug”
      \n)<\/p>\n

      \/\/ Version \u662f\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5728\u6784\u5efa\u65f6\u901a\u8fc7 `-ldflags` \u4f20\u9012\u7684\u7248\u672c\u4fe1\u606f\u3002
      \nvar Version string<\/p>\n

      func main() {
      \nvar versionFlag = flag.Bool(“version”, false, “”)<\/p>\n

      flag.Parse()<\/p>\n

      if *versionFlag {
      \n\/\/ \u7528\u4e8e “go build” \u65f6\u7684\u7248\u672c\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\uff08\u4f20\u7edf\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528 LDFLAGS\uff09
      \nif Version != “” {
      \nfmt.Println(Version)<\/p>\n

      return
      \n}<\/p>\n

      \/\/ \u7528\u4e8e “go install” \u65f6\u7684\u7248\u672c\u517c\u5bb9\u6027
      \nif buildInfo, ok := debug.ReadBuildInfo(); ok {
      \n\/\/ \u4ece\u514b\u9686\u7684 VCS \u7684\u6700\u65b0\u6807\u7b7e\u83b7\u53d6\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u672c\u5730\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u4f1a\u9ed8\u8ba4\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a “(devel)”\u3002
      \nfmt.Println(buildInfo.Main.Version)<\/p>\n

      return
      \n}<\/p>\n

      fmt.Println(“(unknown)”)<\/p>\n

      return
      \n}<\/p>\n

      fmt.Println(“Hello, world!”)
      \n}<\/p>\n

      \u793a\u4f8b\u5b58\u50a8\u5e93\uff1ahttps:\/\/github.com\/KEINOS\/go-version-opt-example\/ @ GitHub<\/p>\n

      \u5c1d\u8bd5\u5728\u7ebf\u4f7f\u7528 `go install` \u5b89\u88c5\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5185\u5bb9\u5e76\u67e5\u770b\u7248\u672c\u663e\u793a\u7ed3\u679c @ paiza.IO<\/p>\n

      \u5fc5\u9700\u6761\u4ef6<\/p>\n

      \u5728 git \u6216\u5176\u4ed6 VCS \u4e2d\uff0c\u7528 “vX.Y.Z” \u683c\u5f0f\u7ed9\u7248\u672c\u6807\u7b7e\u6253\u4e0a\u6807\u7b7e\u3002
      \n\u5c06\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u9002\u5e94\u6a21\u5757\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\uff08\u653e\u7f6e go.mod \u548c go.sum\uff09<\/p>\n

      \u53ea\u6709\u5728\u4f7f\u7528 `go install` \u5b89\u88c5\u5305\u65f6\u624d\u4f1a\u751f\u6548\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u751f\u6210\u53d1\u5e03\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684 `go build` \u4e0d\u4f1a\u751f\u6548\u3002\u4f7f\u7528 `go build`\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u8fd8\u662f\u9700\u8981\u6307\u5b9a LDFLAGS \u9009\u9879\uff08\u4f8b\u5982 `go build -ldflags=”-X main.Version=$(git describe –tags)”`\uff09\u6765\u6784\u5efa\u57fa\u7840\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\uff08\u5728 Go 1.18 \u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6709\u6539\u8fdb\uff09<\/p>\n

      \u517c\u5bb9\u7684 Go \u7248\u672c<\/p>\n

      \u5bf9\u4e8e\u5728 go.mod \u4e2d\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a 1.16 \u6216\u66f4\u9ad8\u7248\u672c\u7684\u5305\u6765\u8bf4\u8f83\u597d\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u5982\u679c go.mod \u662f 1.17\uff0c\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u63a8\u8350\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

      ? \u8fd9\u4e2a\u673a\u5236\u7684\u5173\u952e\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u5728Go 1.12\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684debug.readBuildInfo()\u3002readBuildInfo()\u4f1a\u8fd4\u56de\u5728\u6784\u5efa\u65f6\u5d4c\u5165\u7684\u8c03\u8bd5\u4fe1\u606f\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7684obj.Main.Version\u5b57\u6bb5\u5b58\u50a8\u4e86main.go\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u6700\u7ec8\u6807\u7b7e\uff08\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4e3a(devel)\uff09\u3002\u5728\u793a\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u6b64\u5b57\u6bb5\u7528\u4e8eVersion\u53d8\u91cf\u4e3a\u7a7a\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u8fd9\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8eGo\u7684\u6a21\u5757\u6a21\u5f0f\u548cgo install\u547d\u4ee4\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u8003\u8651\u4ecd\u7136\u4e60\u60ef\u901a\u8fc7go get -u\u5b89\u88c5\u5305\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u6587\u4ef6\uff08\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4f7f\u7528go install\uff09\u7684\u7528\u6237\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5728go.mod\u4e2d\u5c06\u7248\u672c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a1.17\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u3002\uff08\u7531\u4e8eGo 1.17\u8981\u6c42\u4f7f\u7528go install\u547d\u4ee4\uff09<\/div>\n

      \u6280\u5de7<\/h3>\n

      git \u30bf\u30b0\u306b\u3088\u308b\u30d0\u30fc\u30b8\u30e7\u30f3\u60c5\u5831\u306e\u53d6\u5f97\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9
      \ngit describe –tag<\/p>\n

      git \u306e\u30b3\u30df\u30c3\u30c8 ID \u306e\u53d6\u5f97\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9
      \ngit rev-parse –short HEAD<\/p>\n

      \u30d0\u30fc\u30b8\u30e7\u30f3\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u30d3\u30eb\u30c9\u6642\u306b\u6e21\u3059\u4f8b
      \nTAG_APP=$(git describe –tag)
      \nREV_APP=$(git rev-parse –short HEAD)
      \nVER_APP=”${TAG_APP}+${REV_APP}”<\/p>\n

      go build -ldflags=”-s -w -extldflags \\”-static\\” -X ‘main.versionApp=${VER_APP}'”<\/p>\n

      \u6587\u732e\u5f15\u7528<\/h2>\n

      ReadBuildInfo() | debug | runtime @ pkg.go.dev
      \n#29228: runtime\/debug: document BuildInfo.Main.Version == “(devel)” | Issue | golang @ GitHub
      \n#29814: cmd\/go: use version control to discover the main module’s version? | Issue | golang @ GitHub
      \n#172: Add go1.12 versioning support | Pull Request | golang-migrate @ GitHub<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      \u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u9002\u7528\u4e8e Go 1.16 \u53ca\u66f4\u9ad8\u7248\u672c\u3002 \u4f7f\u7528go install\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u663e\u793aGo\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u7248\u672c \u6211\u60f3\u5c06\u6211\u7684Go […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-44374","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"yoast_head":"\n\u4f7f\u7528"go install"\u547d\u4ee4\u81ea\u52a8\u9002\u914d\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u7248\u672c\u4fe1\u606f\u3010Go 1.16+\u3011 - Blog - Silicon Cloud<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/\u4f7f\u7528go-install\u547d\u4ee4\u81ea\u52a8\u9002\u914d\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u7248\u672c\u4fe1\u606f\u3010go-1-16\u3011\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u4f7f\u7528"go install"\u547d\u4ee4\u81ea\u52a8\u9002\u914d\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u7248\u672c\u4fe1\u606f\u3010Go 1.16+\u3011\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u9002\u7528\u4e8e Go 1.16 \u53ca\u66f4\u9ad8\u7248\u672c\u3002 \u4f7f\u7528go install\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u663e\u793aGo\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u7248\u672c \u6211\u60f3\u5c06\u6211\u7684Go […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/\u4f7f\u7528go-install\u547d\u4ee4\u81ea\u52a8\u9002\u914d\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u7248\u672c\u4fe1\u606f\u3010go-1-16\u3011\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Blog - 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