{"id":44305,"date":"2022-09-28T11:01:57","date_gmt":"2023-06-03T16:15:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8golang%e8%bf%9b%e8%a1%8cjson%e8%a7%a3%e7%a0%81%e3%80%82\/"},"modified":"2024-01-15T12:00:36","modified_gmt":"2024-01-15T04:00:36","slug":"%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8golang%e8%bf%9b%e8%a1%8cjson%e8%a7%a3%e7%a0%81%e3%80%82","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8golang%e8%bf%9b%e8%a1%8cjson%e8%a7%a3%e7%a0%81%e3%80%82\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4f7f\u7528Golang\u8fdb\u884cJSON\u89e3\u7801"},"content":{"rendered":"

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{<\/span>\r\n  \"period\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"yy\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n  \"exec_period\"<\/span>:<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    \"start\"<\/span>:<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n      \"month\"<\/span>:<\/span> 1<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n      \"week\"<\/span>:<\/span> 2<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n      \"day\"<\/span>:<\/span> 3<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n      \"hour\"<\/span>:<\/span> 4<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n      \"minute\"<\/span>:<\/span> 5<\/span>\r\n    },<\/span>\r\n    \"end\"<\/span>:<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n      \"month\"<\/span>:<\/span> 6<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n      \"week\"<\/span>:<\/span> 7<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n      \"day\"<\/span>:<\/span> 8<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n      \"hour\"<\/span>:<\/span> 9<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n      \"minute\"<\/span>:<\/span> 10<\/span>\r\n    }<\/span>\r\n  },<\/span>\r\n  \"backup\"<\/span>:<\/span> [<\/span>\r\n    {<\/span>\r\n      \"local_dir\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"directoryLo1\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n      \"server_dir\"<\/span>:<\/span>  \"directoryLo2\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n      \"server_host\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"domaineName\"<\/span>\r\n    },<\/span>\r\n    {<\/span>\r\n      \"local_dir\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"directoryLo1\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n      \"server_dir\"<\/span>:<\/span>  \"directorySe2\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n      \"server_host\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"domaineName\"<\/span>\r\n    }<\/span>\r\n  ],<\/span>\r\n  \"incremental_save\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"1Y2M\"<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5047\u8bbe\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2aJSON\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n
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package<\/span> main<\/span>\r\n\r\nimport<\/span> (<\/span>\r\n    \"encoding\/json\"<\/span>\r\n    \"fmt\"<\/span>\r\n    \"os\"<\/span>\r\n)<\/span>\r\n\r\ntype<\/span> time<\/span> struct<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    Month<\/span>  int<\/span>\r\n    Week<\/span>   int<\/span>\r\n    Day<\/span>    int<\/span>\r\n    Hour<\/span>   int<\/span>\r\n    Minute<\/span> int<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n\r\ntype<\/span> execPeriod<\/span> struct<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    Start<\/span> time<\/span>\r\n    End<\/span>   time<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n\r\ntype<\/span> directories<\/span> struct<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    LocalDir<\/span>   string<\/span> `json:\"local_dir\"`<\/span>\r\n    ServerDir<\/span>  string<\/span> `json:\"server_dir\"`<\/span>\r\n    ServerHost<\/span> string<\/span> `json:\"server_host\"`<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n\r\ntype<\/span> data<\/span> struct<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    Period<\/span>          string<\/span>\r\n    ExecPeriod<\/span>      execPeriod<\/span> `json:\"exec_period\"`<\/span>\r\n    Backup<\/span>          []<\/span>directories<\/span>\r\n    IncrementalSave<\/span> string<\/span> `json:\"incremental_save\"`<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n\r\nfunc<\/span> main<\/span>()<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    dec<\/span> :=<\/span> json<\/span>.<\/span>NewDecoder<\/span>(<\/span>os<\/span>.<\/span>Stdin<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n    var<\/span> d<\/span> data<\/span>\r\n    dec<\/span>.<\/span>Decode<\/span>(<\/span>&<\/span>d<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n    fmt<\/span>.<\/span>Printf<\/span>(<\/span>\"%+v<\/span>\\n<\/span>\"<\/span>,<\/span> d<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
$ <\/span>.\/json < test.json\r\n{<\/span>Period:yy ExecPeriod:{<\/span>Start:{<\/span>Month:1 Week:2 Day:3 Hour:4 Minute:5}<\/span> End:{<\/span>Month:6 Week:7 Day:8 Hour:9 Minute:10}}<\/span> Backup:[{<\/span>LocalDir:directoryLo1 ServerDir:directoryLo2 ServerHost:domaineName}<\/span> {<\/span>LocalDir:directoryLo1 ServerDir:directorySe2 ServerHost:domaineName}]<\/span> IncrementalSave:1Y2M}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u53ea\u8981\u50cfjson\u4e00\u6837\u5b9a\u4e49\u7ed3\u6784\u4f53\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u4f20\u9012\u7ed9json.Decoder\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86\u89e3\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u952e\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u4e0ejson\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5219\u9700\u8981\u7528json:”key_name”\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u5f25\u8865\u5dee\u5f02\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728JSON\u548cGo\u7684\u540e\u9762\uff0c\u8fd8\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u5728\u4e0d\u4e86\u89e3JSON\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u7684\u5904\u7406\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u4f7f\u7528interface\uff01\u7531\u4e8e\u5bf9interface\u4e0d\u592a\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u6211\u5728\u67e5\u627e\u8d44\u6599\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u4ee5\u4e0b\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n
package<\/span> main<\/span>\r\n\r\nimport<\/span> (<\/span>\r\n    \"encoding\/json\"<\/span>\r\n    \"fmt\"<\/span>\r\n    \"os\"<\/span>\r\n)<\/span>\r\n\r\nfunc<\/span> assert<\/span>(<\/span>data<\/span> interface<\/span>{})<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    switch<\/span> data<\/span>.<\/span>(<\/span>type<\/span>)<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    case<\/span> string<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n        fmt<\/span>.<\/span>Print<\/span>(<\/span>data<\/span>.<\/span>(<\/span>string<\/span>))<\/span>\r\n    case<\/span> float64<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n        fmt<\/span>.<\/span>Print<\/span>(<\/span>data<\/span>.<\/span>(<\/span>float64<\/span>))<\/span>\r\n    case<\/span> bool<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n        fmt<\/span>.<\/span>Print<\/span>(<\/span>data<\/span>.<\/span>(<\/span>bool<\/span>))<\/span>\r\n    case<\/span> nil<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n        fmt<\/span>.<\/span>Print<\/span>(<\/span>\"null\"<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n    case<\/span> []<\/span>interface<\/span>{}<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n        fmt<\/span>.<\/span>Print<\/span>(<\/span>\"[\"<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n        for<\/span> _<\/span>,<\/span> v<\/span> :=<\/span> range<\/span> data<\/span>.<\/span>([]<\/span>interface<\/span>{})<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n            assert<\/span>(<\/span>v<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n            fmt<\/span>.<\/span>Print<\/span>(<\/span>\" \"<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n        }<\/span>\r\n        fmt<\/span>.<\/span>Print<\/span>(<\/span>\"]\"<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n    case<\/span> map<\/span>[<\/span>string<\/span>]<\/span>interface<\/span>{}<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n        fmt<\/span>.<\/span>Print<\/span>(<\/span>\"{\"<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n        for<\/span> k<\/span>,<\/span> v<\/span> :=<\/span> range<\/span> data<\/span>.<\/span>(<\/span>map<\/span>[<\/span>string<\/span>]<\/span>interface<\/span>{})<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n            fmt<\/span>.<\/span>Print<\/span>(<\/span>k<\/span> +<\/span> \":\"<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n            assert<\/span>(<\/span>v<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n            fmt<\/span>.<\/span>Print<\/span>(<\/span>\" \"<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n        }<\/span>\r\n        fmt<\/span>.<\/span>Print<\/span>(<\/span>\"}\"<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n    default<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n    }<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n\r\nfunc<\/span> main<\/span>()<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    var<\/span> data<\/span> interface<\/span>{}<\/span>\r\n    dec<\/span> :=<\/span> json<\/span>.<\/span>NewDecoder<\/span>(<\/span>os<\/span>.<\/span>Stdin<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n    dec<\/span>.<\/span>Decode<\/span>(<\/span>&<\/span>data<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n    assert<\/span>(<\/span>data<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n    fmt<\/span>.<\/span>Println<\/span>()<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
$ <\/span>.\/json < test.json\r\n{<\/span>period:yy exec_period:{<\/span>start:{<\/span>month:1 week:2 day:3 hour:4 minute:5 }<\/span> end:{<\/span>month:6 week:7 day:8 hour:9 minute:10 }<\/span> }<\/span> backup:[{<\/span>local_dir:directoryLo1 server_dir:directoryLo2 server_host:domaineName }<\/span> {<\/span>local_dir:directoryLo1 server_dir:directorySe2 server_host:domaineName }<\/span> ]<\/span> incremental_save:1Y2M nulltest:null }<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u754c\u9762\u592a\u5389\u5bb3\u4e86\u3002
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