{"id":44191,"date":"2023-08-01T15:25:18","date_gmt":"2023-08-04T17:52:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e6%88%91%e5%9c%a8%e5%b0%9d%e8%af%95%e5%9c%a8mac%e4%b8%8a%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%85go%e5%b9%b6%e5%9c%a8%e6%9c%ac%e5%9c%b0%e5%90%af%e5%8a%a8a-tour-of-go%e6%97%b6%e9%81%87%e5%88%b0%e4%ba%86%e5%9b%b0%e9%9a%be\/"},"modified":"2024-04-30T16:29:39","modified_gmt":"2024-04-30T08:29:39","slug":"%e6%88%91%e5%9c%a8%e5%b0%9d%e8%af%95%e5%9c%a8mac%e4%b8%8a%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%85go%e5%b9%b6%e5%9c%a8%e6%9c%ac%e5%9c%b0%e5%90%af%e5%8a%a8a-tour-of-go%e6%97%b6%e9%81%87%e5%88%b0%e4%ba%86%e5%9b%b0%e9%9a%be","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e6%88%91%e5%9c%a8%e5%b0%9d%e8%af%95%e5%9c%a8mac%e4%b8%8a%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%85go%e5%b9%b6%e5%9c%a8%e6%9c%ac%e5%9c%b0%e5%90%af%e5%8a%a8a-tour-of-go%e6%97%b6%e9%81%87%e5%88%b0%e4%ba%86%e5%9b%b0%e9%9a%be\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6211\u5728\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5728Mac\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5Go\u5e76\u5728\u672c\u5730\u542f\u52a8A Tour of Go\u65f6\u9047\u5230\u4e86\u56f0\u96be"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u56e0\u4e3a\u53cd\u590d\u9047\u5230\u4e00\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4f1a\u6309\u987a\u5e8f\u5199\u4e0b\u6211\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u89e3\u51b3\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f7f\u7528Homebrew\u5b89\u88c5Go\u8bed\u8a00\u3002<\/h3>\n
\r\n$ <\/span>brew install <\/span>go\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u786e\u8ba4\u5b89\u88c5\u4f4d\u7f6e<\/h3>\n
\r\n?  \/usr\/local\/Cellar\/go\/1.15: 9,769 files, 494.3MB\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5728\u81ea\u5236\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b83\u4f1a\u653e\u7f6e\u5728\/usr\/local\/Cellar\/\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u786e\u8ba4\u7248\u672c<\/h3>\n
\r\n$ <\/span>go version\r\ngo version go1.15 darwin\/amd64\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5728\u5408\u9002\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u521b\u5efa\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/h3>\n
\r\n$ <\/span>mkdir<\/span> -p<\/span> ~\/go\/src\/practice\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u4f60\u597d\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u8bd5\u8bd5\u770b<\/h3>\n
\u5728\u7ec3\u4e60\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3ahello.go\u7684\u6587\u4ef6
\n\u53c2\u8003Golang\u5b98\u65b9\uff1a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4f60\u7684\u5b89\u88c5<\/p>\n
\r\npackage<\/span> main<\/span>\r\n\r\nimport<\/span> \"fmt\"<\/span>\r\n\r\nfunc<\/span> main<\/span>()<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    fmt<\/span>.<\/span>Printf<\/span>(<\/span>\"hello, world<\/span>\\n<\/span>\"<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8bd5\u7740\u6784\u5efa<\/h3>\n
\r\nhello.go:3:8: cannot find package \"fmt\"<\/span> in <\/span>any of:\r\n    \/Users\/miztakahashi\/go\/src\/fmt (<\/span>from $GOROOT<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n    (<\/span>$GOPATH<\/span> not set. For more details see: 'go help gopath'<\/span>)<\/span>\r\npackage hello: cannot find package \"runtime\"<\/span> in <\/span>any of:\r\n    \/Users\/miztakahashi\/go\/src\/runtime (<\/span>from $GOROOT<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n    (<\/span>$GOPATH<\/span> not set. For more details see: 'go help gopath'<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u5957\u4ef6\u7684\u9519\u8bef……
\n\u53ef\u80fd\u662f$PATH\u6ca1\u6709\u8bbe\u5b9a\u597d\u5427\uff1f<\/p>\n
\u6211\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5404\u79cd\u8c03\u67e5\u3002<\/p>\n
\u901a\u8fc7\u68c0\u67e5 go env \u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86\u89e3\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u7684\u5217\u8868\u53ca\u5176\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/h3>\n
\r\nMizukimbp:hello miztakahashi$ <\/span>go env\r\n<\/span>GO111MODULE<\/span>=<\/span>\"\"<\/span>\r\nGOARCH<\/span>=<\/span>\"amd64\"<\/span>\r\nGOBIN<\/span>=<\/span>\"\"<\/span>\r\nGOCACHE<\/span>=<\/span>\"\/Users\/miztakahashi\/Library\/Caches\/go-build\"<\/span>\r\nGOENV<\/span>=<\/span>\"\/Users\/miztakahashi\/Library\/Application Support\/go\/env\"<\/span>\r\nGOEXE<\/span>=<\/span>\"\"<\/span>\r\nGOFLAGS<\/span>=<\/span>\"\"<\/span>\r\nGOHOSTARCH<\/span>=<\/span>\"amd64\"<\/span>\r\nGOHOSTOS<\/span>=<\/span>\"darwin\"<\/span>\r\nGOINSECURE<\/span>=<\/span>\"\"<\/span>\r\nGOMODCACHE<\/span>=<\/span>\"\"<\/span>\r\nGONOPROXY<\/span>=<\/span>\"\"<\/span>\r\nGONOSUMDB<\/span>=<\/span>\"\"<\/span>\r\nGOOS<\/span>=<\/span>\"darwin\"<\/span>\r\nGOPATH<\/span>=<\/span>\"\"<\/span>\r\nGOPRIVATE<\/span>=<\/span>\"\"<\/span>\r\nGOPROXY<\/span>=<\/span>\"https:\/\/proxy.golang.org,direct\"<\/span>\r\nGOROOT<\/span>=<\/span>\"\/Users\/miztakahashi\/go\"<\/span>\r\nGOSUMDB<\/span>=<\/span>\"sum.golang.org\"<\/span>\r\nGOTMPDIR<\/span>=<\/span>\"\"<\/span>\r\nGOTOOLDIR<\/span>=<\/span>\"\/Users\/miztakahashi\/go\/pkg\/tool\/darwin_amd64\"<\/span>\r\nGCCGO<\/span>=<\/span>\"gccgo\"<\/span>\r\nAR<\/span>=<\/span>\"ar\"<\/span>\r\n.<\/span>\r\n.<\/span>\r\n.<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u901a\u5e38\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f7f\u7528Homebrew\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\uff0c<\/p>\n
? \/usr\/local\/Cellar\/go\/1.15\uff1a9,769\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c494.3MB<\/p>\n
\u7531\u4e8e\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4f1a\u5b89\u88c5\u5728\/usr\/local\/Cellar\/\u7684\u4e0b\u4e00\u5c42\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\uff0c
\n\u56e0\u6b64\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8def\u5f84\u6539\u5199\u4e3a\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n
GOPATH=””
\nGOROOT=”\/Users\/miztakahashi\/go”
\nGOTOOLDIR=”\/Users\/miztakahashi\/go\/pkg\/tool\/darwin_amd64″<\/p>\n
\u5c06GOPATH\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a\u7a7a\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\uff0c\u5c06GOROOT\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a”\/Users\/miztakahashi\/go”\uff0c\u5c06GOTOOLDIR\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a”\/Users\/miztakahashi\/go\/pkg\/tool\/darwin_amd64″\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4fee\u6539\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\uff0c\u4ee5\u4f7f\/go\u76f4\u63a5\u4f4d\u4e8e\/usr\/local\/Cellar\/\u4e0b\u3002<\/h3>\n
\r\n$ <\/span>echo<\/span> 'export GOPATH=$HOME\/go'<\/span> >><\/span> ~\/.bash_profile\r\n$ <\/span>echo<\/span> 'export PATH=$PATH:$GOPATH\/bin'<\/span> >><\/span> ~\/.bash_profile \r\n$ <\/span>echo<\/span> 'export GOROOT=\/usr\/local\/Cellar\/go\/1.15\/libexec'<\/span> >><\/span> ~\/.bash_profile\r\n$ <\/span>echo<\/span> 'export GOTOOLDIR=\/usr\/local\/Cellar\/go\/1.15\/libexec\/pkg\/tool\/darwin_amd64'<\/span> >><\/span> ~\/.bash_profile\r\n\r\n$ <\/span>source<\/span> ~\/.bash_profile \/\/ \u3053\u308c\u3092\u3084\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3068\u53cd\u6620\u3055\u308c\u306a\u3044\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8bf7\u4f7f\u7528”go env”\u547d\u4ee4\u786e\u8ba4\u662f\u5426\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u76f8\u5173\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/h3>\n
\r\n$ <\/span>go env\r\n<\/span>GO111MODULE<\/span>=<\/span>\"\"<\/span>\r\nGOARCH<\/span>=<\/span>\"amd64\"<\/span>\r\nGOBIN<\/span>=<\/span>\"\"<\/span>\r\nGOCACHE<\/span>=<\/span>\"\/Users\/miztakahashi\/Library\/Caches\/go-build\"<\/span>\r\nGOENV<\/span>=<\/span>\"\/Users\/miztakahashi\/Library\/Application Support\/go\/env\"<\/span>\r\nGOEXE<\/span>=<\/span>\"\"<\/span>\r\nGOFLAGS<\/span>=<\/span>\"\"<\/span>\r\nGOHOSTARCH<\/span>=<\/span>\"amd64\"<\/span>\r\nGOHOSTOS<\/span>=<\/span>\"darwin\"<\/span>\r\nGOINSECURE<\/span>=<\/span>\"\"<\/span>\r\nGOMODCACHE<\/span>=<\/span>\"\/Users\/miztakahashi\/go\/pkg\/mod\"<\/span>\r\nGONOPROXY<\/span>=<\/span>\"\"<\/span>\r\nGONOSUMDB<\/span>=<\/span>\"\"<\/span>\r\nGOOS<\/span>=<\/span>\"darwin\"<\/span>\r\nGOPATH<\/span>=<\/span>\"\/Users\/miztakahashi\/go\"<\/span>\r\nGOPRIVATE<\/span>=<\/span>\"\"<\/span>\r\nGOPROXY<\/span>=<\/span>\"https:\/\/proxy.golang.org,direct\"<\/span>\r\nGOROOT<\/span>=<\/span>\"\/usr\/local\/Cellar\/go\/1.15\/libexec\"<\/span>\r\nGOSUMDB<\/span>=<\/span>\"sum.golang.org\"<\/span>\r\nGOTMPDIR<\/span>=<\/span>\"\"<\/span>\r\nGOTOOLDIR<\/span>=<\/span>\"\/usr\/local\/Cellar\/go\/1.15\/libexec\/pkg\/tool\/darwin_amd64\"<\/span>\r\nGCCGO<\/span>=<\/span>\"gccgo\"<\/span>\r\nAR<\/span>=<\/span>\"ar\"<\/span>\r\n\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
GOPATH\u3001GOROOT\u548cGOTOOLDIR\u8def\u5f84<\/p>\n
\u53ea\u8981\/usr\/local\/Cellar\/\u4e0b\u9762\u662f “go”\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86\uff01<\/p>\n
\u56e0\u4e3a\u8def\u5f84\u6b63\u786e\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u518d\u6b21\u5c1d\u8bd5\u6784\u5efa\u4e00\u4e0b\u3002<\/h3>\n
\r\n$ <\/span>cd<\/span> ~\/go\/src\/practice\r\n$ <\/span>go build \r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6211\u80fd\u591f\u65e0\u95ee\u9898\u5730\u6784\u5efa\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u7ed3\u679c\u8fd4\u56de\u3002
\n\u6211\u5c06\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6267\u884c\u6784\u5efa\u826f\u597d\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff08\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u6587\u4ef6\uff09\u6765\u786e\u8ba4\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u786e\u3002<\/p>\n
\r\n$ <\/span>.\/hello\r\nhello, world\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u4f3c\u4e4e\u662f\u4e2a\u575a\u5f3a\u7684\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6211\u5011\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\u8a66\u8457\u5728\u672c\u5730\u555f\u52d5\u4e00\u500bGo\u5c0e\u89bd\u904a\u89bd\u3002<\/h2>\n
\u542c\u8bf4\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u672c\u5730\u8fd0\u884cA Tour of Go\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u51b3\u5b9a\u8bd5\u4e00\u8bd5\u3002
\nhttps:\/\/tour.golang.org\/welcome\/3<\/p>\n
\r\ngo get golang.org\/x\/tour\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u65e0\u6cd5\u4f7f\u7528 git clone \u6743\u9650\u88ab\u62d2\u7edd\u7684\u95ee\u9898<\/h3>\n
\r\n# cd .; git clone -- https:\/\/go.googlesource.com\/tour \/Users\/miztakahashi\/go\/src\/golang.org\/x\/tour<\/span>\r\nfatal: could not create work tree dir<\/span> '\/Users\/miztakahashi\/go\/src\/golang.org\/x\/tour'<\/span>: Permission denied\r\npackage golang.org\/x\/tour: exit <\/span>status 128\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u770b\u8d77\u6765go get golang.org\/x\/tour\u4e0egit clone https:\/\/github.com\/golang\/tour\u662f\u76f8\u540c\u7684\uff08\u8fd9\u91cc\u4e5f\u8fd4\u56de\u4e86\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u9519\u8bef\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8bf7\u786e\u8ba4\u4e00\u4e0bSSH\u662f\u5426\u901a\u7545\u3002<\/h3>\n
\r\nMizukimbp:~ miztakahashi$ <\/span>ssh -T<\/span> git@github.com\r\nHi AnnieMizukiTakahashi! You've successfully authenticated, but GitHub does not provide shell access.\r\n<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n
\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
\u52a0\u4e0asudo\u547d\u4ee4\u6267\u884c\u540e\u987a\u5229\u8fdb\u884c\u3002<\/h3>\n
\r\nsudo <\/span>git clone https:\/\/github.com\/golang\/tour\r\nsudo <\/span>go build\r\nsudo cp <\/span>tour $GOPATH<\/span>\/bin\r\ntour \/\/\u3053\u308c\u3067\u30ed\u30fc\u30ab\u30eb\u306e\u30d6\u30e9\u30a6\u30b6\u304c\u958b\u304d\u307e\u3059\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8bf7\u5c06\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\u7528\u4e2d\u6587\u8fdb\u884c\u6539\u5199\uff08\u53ea\u9700\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\uff09\uff1a<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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