{"id":44110,"date":"2023-06-25T14:50:23","date_gmt":"2024-02-03T02:05:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e3%80%90golang%e3%80%91%e6%af%94%e8%be%83%e5%ad%97%e7%ac%a6%e4%b8%b2%e5%88%87%e7%89%87%e6%8e%92%e5%ba%8f%e9%80%9f%e5%ba%a6%e3%80%902023%e5%b9%b4%e4%b8%8a%e5%8d%8a%e5%b9%b4%e7%89%88%e6%9c%ac%e3%80%91\/"},"modified":"2024-04-30T10:38:35","modified_gmt":"2024-04-30T02:38:35","slug":"%e3%80%90golang%e3%80%91%e6%af%94%e8%be%83%e5%ad%97%e7%ac%a6%e4%b8%b2%e5%88%87%e7%89%87%e6%8e%92%e5%ba%8f%e9%80%9f%e5%ba%a6%e3%80%902023%e5%b9%b4%e4%b8%8a%e5%8d%8a%e5%b9%b4%e7%89%88%e6%9c%ac%e3%80%91","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e3%80%90golang%e3%80%91%e6%af%94%e8%be%83%e5%ad%97%e7%ac%a6%e4%b8%b2%e5%88%87%e7%89%87%e6%8e%92%e5%ba%8f%e9%80%9f%e5%ba%a6%e3%80%902023%e5%b9%b4%e4%b8%8a%e5%8d%8a%e5%b9%b4%e7%89%88%e6%9c%ac%e3%80%91\/","title":{"rendered":"\u3010Golang\u3011\u6bd4\u8f83\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u5207\u7247\u6392\u5e8f\u901f\u5ea6\u30102023\u5e74\u4e0a\u534a\u5e74\u7248\u672c\u3011"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u60f3\u8981\u5bf9 Go \u8bed\u8a00\uff08\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7b80\u79f0 Golang\uff09\u7684\u5207\u7247\uff08\u53ef\u53d8\u6570\u7ec4\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u6392\u5e8f\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u636e\u8bf4 slices \u5305\u7684\u6392\u5e8f\u901f\u5ea6\u5f88\u5feb\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\u901a\u5e38\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528Golang\u4e2d\u7684sort\u5305\u4e2d\u7684sort.Slice\u6216sort.Strings\u51fd\u6570\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u5bf9\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u5207\u7247\uff08[]string\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u6392\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u542c\u8bf4Golang\u7684slices\u5305\u7684\u6392\u5e8f\uff08golang.org\/x\/exp\/slices.Sort\uff09\u5f88\u5feb\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u6211\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u901f\u5ea6\u6bd4\u8f83\uff08\u57fa\u51c6\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u770b\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f3c\u4e4e\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e Pattern-Defeating Quicksort (PDQsort) \u8fd9\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6539\u8fdb\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u7ed3\u5408\u4e86\u5feb\u901f\u6392\u5e8f\u548c\u5806\u6392\u5e8f\u7684\u6df7\u5408\u6392\u5e8f\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528 Go \u8bed\u8a00\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9a8c\u8bc1\u73af\u5883
\n$ # \u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4fe1\u606f
\n$ sw_vers
\n\u4ea7\u54c1\u540d\u79f0\uff1amacOS
\n\u4ea7\u54c1\u7248\u672c\uff1a12.6.2
\n\u5185\u5efa\u7248\u672c\uff1a21G320$ go \u7248\u672c
\ngo \u7248\u672c go1.19.5 darwin\/amd64<\/p>\n<\/details>\n
\u6837\u672c\uff1a\u4ece\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u5207\u7247\u4e2d\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u957f\u5ea6\u6392\u5217\uff0c\u53ea\u83b7\u53d6\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u793a\u4f8bimport (
\n“fmt”<\/p>\n

“golang.org\/x\/exp\/slices”
\n)<\/p>\n

func Example() {
\nlist := []string{
\n“\u3059\u3082\u3082”, “\u3082”, “\u3082\u3082”, “\u3082”, “\u3082\u3082”, “\u306e”, “\u3046\u3061”,
\n“\u3059\u3082\u3082”, “\u3082”, “\u3082\u3082”, “\u3082”, “\u3082\u3082”, “\u306e”, “\u3046\u3061”,
\n}<\/p>\n

\/\/ \u6309\u7167\u5b57\u5178\u987a\u5e8f\u6392\u5e8f
\nslices.Sort(list)<\/p>\n

\/\/ \u6309\u7167\u957f\u5ea6\u6392\u5e8f\uff08\u4fdd\u6301\u5b57\u5178\u987a\u5e8f\uff09
\nslices.SortStableFunc(list, func(i, j string) bool {
\nreturn len(i) > len(j)
\n})<\/p>\n

\/\/ \u5220\u9664\u91cd\u590d\u5143\u7d20
\nreult := slices.CompactFunc(list, func(i, j string) bool {
\nreturn i == j
\n})<\/p>\n

fmt.Println(reult)
\n\/\/ Output: [\u3059\u3082\u3082 \u3046\u3061 \u3082\u3082 \u306e \u3082]
\n}<\/p>\n<\/details>\n

slices \u5305\u4ecegolang.org\/x\/exp \u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6a21\u5757\u5347\u7ea7\u4e3a\u6807\u51c6\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u4e8e2023\/05\u53d1\u5e03\uff01\u4eceGo 1.21\u7248\u672c\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7import “slices”\u8fdb\u884c\u4f7f\u7528\u3002
\n\u65b0\u7684slices\u5305 | Go 1.21 \u53d1\u5e03\u8bf4\u660e @ tip.golang.org<\/div>\n

\u61f6\u4eba\u7c21\u8ff0\uff1a\uff08\u4eca\u5317\u7522\u696d\uff09<\/h2>\n
    \n
  1. \n
      \u6beb\u65e0\u7591\u95ee\uff0cslices.Sort\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u975e\u5e38\u5feb\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6ca1\u6709\u5185\u5b58\u91cd\u65b0\u5206\u914d\u3002<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

       <\/p>\n

        \n
      1. \n
          $ benchstat -sort delta results.txt<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

           <\/p>\n

            \n
          1. \n
              \u540d\u79f0 \u65f6\u95f4\/\u64cd\u4f5c<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

               <\/p>\n

                \n
              1. \n
                  _sort_functions\/SortSlice-4 60.3ns \u00b1 0%<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                   <\/p>\n

                    \n
                  1. \n
                      _sort_functions\/SortStrings-4 39.3ns \u00b1 0%<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                       <\/p>\n

                        \n
                      1. \n
                          _sort_functions\/SlicesSort-4 8.08ns \u00b1 0%<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                          \u540d\u79f0 \u5206\u914d\/\u64cd\u4f5c
                          \n_sort_functions\/SortSlice-4 24.0B \u00b1 0%
                          \n_sort_functions\/SortStrings-4 24.0B \u00b1 0%
                          \n_sort_functions\/SlicesSort-4 0.00B<\/p>\n

                          \u540d\u79f0 \u5206\u914d\u6b21\u6570\/\u64cd\u4f5c
                          \n_sort_functions\/SortSlice-4 1.00 \u00b1 0%
                          \n_sort_functions\/SortStrings-4 1.00 \u00b1 0%
                          \n_sort_functions\/SlicesSort-4 0.00<\/p>\n

                          \u540c\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528\u4e5f\u5f88\u7b80\u5355\u3002<\/p>\n

                          \u57fa\u672c\u8bed\u6cd5
                          \n\/\/ E \u4e3a\u4efb\u610f\u53ef\u4f7f\u7528 < <= >= > \u8fdb\u884c\u6bd4\u8f83\u7684\u7c7b\u578b
                          \nfunc slices.Sort[E constraints.Ordered](x []E)
                          \n\/\/ \u793a\u4f8b
                          \nfunc slices.Sort(x []string)<\/p>\n

                          \u7528\u6cd5\u793a\u4f8b
                          \nimport “golang.org\/x\/exp\/slices”<\/p>\n

                          func SortMySlice(input []string) []string {
                          \nslices.Sort(input)<\/p>\n

                          return input
                          \n}<\/p>\n

                          \u5b98\u65b9\u6587\u6863\uff1aSort | slices | exp | x | golang.org @ GoDoc<\/p>\n

                          \u9650\u5236\u548c\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879<\/p>\n

                          \u7531\u4e8e\u652f\u6301\u4e86\u6cdb\u578b\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u53ea\u80fd\u5728Go 1.18\u53ca\u66f4\u9ad8\u7248\u672c\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

                          Sort\u4e0d\u662f\u7a33\u5b9a\u6392\u5e8f\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60f3\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u7a33\u5b9a\u6392\u5e8f\uff08\u539f\u59cb\u987a\u5e8f\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\uff09\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6307\u5b9aless\uff08\u6bd4\u8f83\u51fd\u6570\uff09\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528SortStableFunc\u3002<\/p>\n

                          exp\u5305\u662f\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6027\u7684\u5305\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5c06\u6765\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5347\u7ea7\u4e3a\u6807\u51c6\u5305\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u5e9f\u5f03\uff08deprecated\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

                          TL;DR\uff08\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\uff09<\/h2>\n

                          Gist \u3067\u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u3092\u898b\u308b @ GitHub<\/p>\n

                          func<\/span> SortSlice<\/span>(<\/span>input<\/span> []<\/span>string<\/span>)<\/span> []<\/span>string<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n\tsort<\/span>.<\/span>Slice<\/span>(<\/span>input<\/span>,<\/span> func<\/span>(<\/span>i<\/span> int<\/span>,<\/span> j<\/span> int<\/span>)<\/span> bool<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n\t\treturn<\/span> input<\/span>[<\/span>i<\/span>]<\/span> <<\/span> input<\/span>[<\/span>j<\/span>]<\/span>\r\n\t})<\/span>\r\n\r\n\treturn<\/span> input<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n\r\nfunc<\/span> SortStrings<\/span>(<\/span>input<\/span> []<\/span>string<\/span>)<\/span> []<\/span>string<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n\tsort<\/span>.<\/span>Strings<\/span>(<\/span>input<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n\r\n\treturn<\/span> input<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n\r\nfunc<\/span> SlicesSort<\/span>(<\/span>input<\/span> []<\/span>string<\/span>)<\/span> []<\/span>string<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n\tslices<\/span>.<\/span>Sort<\/span>(<\/span>input<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n\r\n\treturn<\/span> input<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n\r\n\/\/ List of functions to be tested<\/span>\r\nvar<\/span> listFuncs<\/span> =<\/span> []<\/span>struct<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n\tname<\/span> string<\/span>\r\n\tfn<\/span>   func<\/span>([]<\/span>string<\/span>)<\/span> []<\/span>string<\/span>\r\n}{<\/span>\r\n\t{<\/span>name<\/span>:<\/span> \"SortSlice\"<\/span>,<\/span> fn<\/span>:<\/span> SortSlice<\/span>},<\/span>\r\n\t{<\/span>name<\/span>:<\/span> \"SortStrings\"<\/span>,<\/span> fn<\/span>:<\/span> SortStrings<\/span>},<\/span>\r\n\t{<\/span>name<\/span>:<\/span> \"SlicesSort\"<\/span>,<\/span> fn<\/span>:<\/span> SlicesSort<\/span>},<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                          package<\/span> main<\/span>\r\n\r\nimport<\/span> (<\/span>\r\n\t\"testing\"<\/span>\r\n\r\n\t\"github.com\/hashicorp\/go-uuid\"<\/span>\r\n)<\/span>\r\n\r\n\/\/ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------<\/span>\r\n\/\/  Benchmark functions<\/span>\r\n\/\/ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------<\/span>\r\n\r\nfunc<\/span> Benchmark_sort_functions<\/span>(<\/span>b<\/span> *<\/span>testing<\/span>.<\/span>B<\/span>)<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n\tfor<\/span> _<\/span>,<\/span> test<\/span> :=<\/span> range<\/span> listFuncs<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n\t\tdata<\/span> :=<\/span> getSampleData<\/span>(<\/span>b<\/span>.<\/span>N<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n\r\n\t\tb<\/span>.<\/span>Run<\/span>(<\/span>test<\/span>.<\/span>name<\/span>,<\/span> func<\/span>(<\/span>b<\/span> *<\/span>testing<\/span>.<\/span>B<\/span>)<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n\t\t\tb<\/span>.<\/span>ResetTimer<\/span>()<\/span>\r\n\r\n\t\t\tfor<\/span> i<\/span> :=<\/span> 0<\/span>;<\/span> i<\/span> <<\/span> b<\/span>.<\/span>N<\/span>;<\/span> i<\/span>++<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t_<\/span> =<\/span> test<\/span>.<\/span>fn<\/span>(<\/span>data<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t}<\/span>\r\n\t\t})<\/span>\r\n\t}<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n\r\n\/\/ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------<\/span>\r\n\/\/  Helper functions<\/span>\r\n\/\/ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------<\/span>\r\n\r\nvar<\/span> sampleData<\/span> =<\/span> []<\/span>string<\/span>{}<\/span>\r\n\r\nfunc<\/span> getSampleData<\/span>(<\/span>lenData<\/span> int<\/span>)<\/span> []<\/span>string<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n\tif<\/span> len<\/span>(<\/span>sampleData<\/span>)<\/span> !=<\/span> lenData<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n\t\tsampleData<\/span> =<\/span> genSampleData<\/span>(<\/span>lenData<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n\t}<\/span>\r\n\r\n\t\/\/ Create a copy of the sample data since slice is a reference type<\/span>\r\n\tcopySlice<\/span> :=<\/span> make<\/span>([]<\/span>string<\/span>,<\/span> len<\/span>(<\/span>sampleData<\/span>))<\/span>\r\n\tcopy<\/span>(<\/span>copySlice<\/span>,<\/span> sampleData<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n\r\n\treturn<\/span> copySlice<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n\r\nfunc<\/span> genSampleData<\/span>(<\/span>lenData<\/span> int<\/span>)<\/span> []<\/span>string<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n\ttmpData<\/span> :=<\/span> make<\/span>([]<\/span>string<\/span>,<\/span> lenData<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n\r\n\tfor<\/span> i<\/span> :=<\/span> 0<\/span>;<\/span> i<\/span> <<\/span> lenData<\/span>;<\/span> i<\/span>++<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n\t\tuniqID<\/span>,<\/span> err<\/span> :=<\/span> uuid<\/span>.<\/span>GenerateUUID<\/span>()<\/span>\r\n\t\tif<\/span> err<\/span> !=<\/span> nil<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n\t\t\tpanic<\/span>(<\/span>err<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n\t\t}<\/span>\r\n\t\ttmpData<\/span>[<\/span>i<\/span>]<\/span> =<\/span> uniqID<\/span>\r\n\t}<\/span>\r\n\r\n\treturn<\/span> tmpData<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                          \u6587\u732e\u5f15\u7528<\/h2>\n
                          Go1.19\u306b\u63a1\u7528\u3055\u308c\u305fPattern-defeating Quicksort\u306e\u7d39\u4ecb @ m3tech.blog<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
                          \u60f3\u8981\u5bf9 Go \u8bed\u8a00\uff08\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7b80\u79f0 Golang\uff09\u7684\u5207\u7247\uff08\u53ef\u53d8\u6570\u7ec4\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u6392\u5e8f\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u636e\u8bf4 slices \u5305\u7684\u6392\u5e8f\u901f\u5ea6\u5f88 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-44110","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"yoast_head":"\n\u3010Golang\u3011\u6bd4\u8f83\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u5207\u7247\u6392\u5e8f\u901f\u5ea6\u30102023\u5e74\u4e0a\u534a\u5e74\u7248\u672c\u3011 - Blog - Silicon Cloud<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/\u3010golang\u3011\u6bd4\u8f83\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u5207\u7247\u6392\u5e8f\u901f\u5ea6\u30102023\u5e74\u4e0a\u534a\u5e74\u7248\u672c\u3011\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u3010Golang\u3011\u6bd4\u8f83\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u5207\u7247\u6392\u5e8f\u901f\u5ea6\u30102023\u5e74\u4e0a\u534a\u5e74\u7248\u672c\u3011\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u60f3\u8981\u5bf9 Go \u8bed\u8a00\uff08\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7b80\u79f0 Golang\uff09\u7684\u5207\u7247\uff08\u53ef\u53d8\u6570\u7ec4\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u6392\u5e8f\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u636e\u8bf4 slices \u5305\u7684\u6392\u5e8f\u901f\u5ea6\u5f88 […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/\u3010golang\u3011\u6bd4\u8f83\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u5207\u7247\u6392\u5e8f\u901f\u5ea6\u30102023\u5e74\u4e0a\u534a\u5e74\u7248\u672c\u3011\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Blog - 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