{"id":43981,"date":"2023-05-21T08:32:10","date_gmt":"2024-01-24T21:57:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8centos-6%e5%b9%b6%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8upstart%e5%b0%86%e6%97%a5%e5%bf%97%e8%be%93%e5%87%ba%e5%b9%b6%e5%b0%86%e5%85%b6%e5%ae%88%e6%8a%a4%e8%bf%9b%e7%a8%8b%e5%8c%96%e3%80%82\/"},"modified":"2024-04-30T05:14:22","modified_gmt":"2024-04-29T21:14:22","slug":"%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8centos-6%e5%b9%b6%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8upstart%e5%b0%86%e6%97%a5%e5%bf%97%e8%be%93%e5%87%ba%e5%b9%b6%e5%b0%86%e5%85%b6%e5%ae%88%e6%8a%a4%e8%bf%9b%e7%a8%8b%e5%8c%96%e3%80%82","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8centos-6%e5%b9%b6%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8upstart%e5%b0%86%e6%97%a5%e5%bf%97%e8%be%93%e5%87%ba%e5%b9%b6%e5%b0%86%e5%85%b6%e5%ae%88%e6%8a%a4%e8%bf%9b%e7%a8%8b%e5%8c%96%e3%80%82\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4f7f\u7528CentOS 6\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528upstart\u5c06\u65e5\u5fd7\u8f93\u51fa\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u5b88\u62a4\u8fdb\u7a0b\u5316"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u592a\u957f\u4e0d\u770b<\/h1>\n

\u5728Stack Exchange\u4e0a\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u975e\u5e38\u5408\u9002\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n

description \"prometheus blackbox exporter\"\r\n\r\nstart on runlevel [2345]\r\nstop on runlevel [016]\r\n\r\nscript\r\nexec bash << EOT\r\n    cd \/usr\/local\/opt\/blackbox_exporter\r\n    exec > >(logger -t blackbox_exporter) 2>&1\r\n    exec .\/blackbox_exporter\r\nEOT\r\nend script\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48<\/h1>\n
    \n
  • \n
      CentOS 6\u3067\u6700\u8fd1\u7cfb(fork\u3068\u304b\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3067\u30d5\u30ed\u30f3\u30c8\u30a8\u30f3\u30c9\u3067\u4e0a\u304c\u308a\u7d9a\u3051\u3066\u30ed\u30b0\u306fstdout\u306b\u51fa\u3059\u7cfb)\u306e\u3084\u3064\u3092\u624b\u8efd\u306bdaemon\u5316\u3057\u305f\u3044<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
      init script\u3092\u66f8\u304f\u306e\u306f\u6b63\u76f4\u8f9b\u3044\u3001\u3057\u3001\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u3067\u3082\u826f\u3055\u305d\u3046\u306a\u611f\u3058\u306e\u3084\u3064\u304c\u3082\u3046\u5168\u7136\u898b\u3064\u304b\u3089\u306a\u304f\u306a\u3063\u3066\u304d\u3066\u3044\u308b
      \nsystemd\u306b\u6163\u308c\u3059\u304e\u3066\u4eca\u66f4bash\u3067\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u7ba1\u7406\u3092\u307b\u307c\u5b8c\u5168\u81ea\u524d\u3067\u66f8\u304f\u306e\u304c\u3057\u3093\u3069\u3044
      \n\u305d\u3082\u305d\u3082\u6700\u8fd1\u7cfb\u306f\u30d5\u30ed\u30f3\u30c8\u30a8\u30f3\u30c9\u3067\u4e0a\u304c\u308a\u7d9a\u3051\u308b\u7cfb\u304c\u591a\u3044<\/p>\n
      \u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30ca\u3068\u304bsystemd\u3067\u306f\u3080\u3057\u308d\u305d\u308c\u304c\u666e\u901a\u306a\u306e\u3067\u666e\u901a\u306a\u6d41\u308c<\/p>\n
      CentOS 6\u306b\u306fupstart\u5165\u3063\u3066\u308b\u3058\u3083\u3093\uff01 \u2192 \u30d0\u30fc\u30b8\u30e7\u30f3\u304c\u53e4\u3059\u304e\u3066stdout\u3092log\u51fa\u6765\u306a\u3044 \u2192 Stack Exchange\u3067\u795e\u56de\u7b54\u3092\u767a\u898b<\/p>\n
      \u63d0\u793a<\/h1>\n
      \u5982\u679c\u60f3\u66f4\u6539\u6267\u884c\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u5c06 “exec bash << EOT” \u66f4\u6539\u4e3a “su hoge << EOT” \u5373\u53ef\u5feb\u901f\u9002\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n
       : (snip)\r\n\r\nscript\r\nexec su nobody << EOT\r\n    cd \/usr\/local\/opt\/snmp_exporter\r\n    exec > >(logger -t snmp_exporter) 2>&1\r\n    exec .\/snmp_exporter\r\nEOT\r\nend script\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
      \u5982\u679c\u4f60\u60f3\u8981\u5728 rsyslog \u4e2d\u5206\u5272\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u901a\u8fc7 logger -t \u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u503c\u8fdb\u884c $programname \u5339\u914d\u5373\u53ef\u3002\u6216\u8005\u4f60\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7 logger -p \u6307\u5b9a facility.severity \u6765\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n
      if $programname == 'blackbox_exporter' then \/var\/log\/blackbox_exporter.log\r\n& ~\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
      \u611f\u53d7\u6216\u610f\u89c1<\/h1>\n
      \u5f53\u6211\u770b\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2aStack Exchange\u7684\u56de\u7b54\u65f6\uff0c\u624d\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u77e5\u9053bash\u7684>()\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u5f88\u6df1\u5965\u3002\u5f53\u8981\u641c\u7d22\u65f6\uff0c\u6700\u597d\u8bb0\u4f4f\u5b83\u7684\u6b63\u5f0f\u540d\u79f0”\u8fdb\u7a0b\u66ff\u6362”\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u5176\u4e0eexec\u548c\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u7ed3\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u5f53\u524dshell\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u8f93\u51fa\uff08\u548c\u9519\u8bef\u8f93\u51fa\uff09\u66ff\u6362\u4e3a\u4efb\u610f\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c<()\u7ecf\u5e38\u88ab\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u7ecf\u5e38\u6267\u884c\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u547d\u4ee4 diff -u <(httpd.conf | sed -e ‘s\/hoge\/fuga\/g’) <(ssh fuga cat \/etc\/httpd.conf)\u3002<\/p>\n
      \u53ea\u662f\uff0c(<>)\u4f1a\u4e3a\u62ec\u53f7\u5185\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u5199\u5165\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u63cf\u8ff0\u7b26\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528 openssl \u751f\u6210\u5bc6\u94a5\u5bf9\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u5176\u4fdd\u5b58\u5230\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u5176\u8f93\u51fa\u5230\u6807\u51c6\u8f93\u51fa\u3002\u54e6\uff0c\u539f\u6765\u5982\u6b64\uff01<\/p>\n
      bash-3.2$ openssl req -new -newkey 2048 -nodes -keyout >(cat) -x509 -subj \"\/CN=Example Certificate\" -days 825 -out >(cat)\r\nGenerating a 2048 bit RSA private key\r\n..........................+++\r\n..............................................................+++\r\nwriting new private key to '\/dev\/fd\/63'\r\n-----\r\n-----BEGIN PRIVATE KEY-----\r\n : (snip)\r\n-----END PRIVATE KEY-----\r\n-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----\r\n : (snip)\r\n-----END CERTIFICATE-----\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
      \u592a\u957f\u4e0d\u770b \u5728Stack Exchange\u4e0a\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u975e\u5e38\u5408\u9002\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u3002 description “prometheu […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-43981","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"yoast_head":"\n\u4f7f\u7528CentOS 6\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528upstart\u5c06\u65e5\u5fd7\u8f93\u51fa\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u5b88\u62a4\u8fdb\u7a0b\u5316 - Blog - Silicon Cloud<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/\u4f7f\u7528centos-6\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528upstart\u5c06\u65e5\u5fd7\u8f93\u51fa\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u5b88\u62a4\u8fdb\u7a0b\u5316\u3002\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u4f7f\u7528CentOS 6\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528upstart\u5c06\u65e5\u5fd7\u8f93\u51fa\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u5b88\u62a4\u8fdb\u7a0b\u5316\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u592a\u957f\u4e0d\u770b \u5728Stack Exchange\u4e0a\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u975e\u5e38\u5408\u9002\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u3002 description "prometheu […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/\u4f7f\u7528centos-6\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528upstart\u5c06\u65e5\u5fd7\u8f93\u51fa\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u5b88\u62a4\u8fdb\u7a0b\u5316\u3002\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Blog - 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