{"id":43919,"date":"2022-10-12T16:33:53","date_gmt":"2023-09-09T11:38:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/alertmanager-%e7%a1%ae%e8%ae%a4%e9%80%9a%e7%9f%a5%e6%a8%a1%e6%9d%bf%e7%9a%84%e5%b1%95%e5%bc%80\/"},"modified":"2024-01-15T11:50:26","modified_gmt":"2024-01-15T03:50:26","slug":"alertmanager-%e7%a1%ae%e8%ae%a4%e9%80%9a%e7%9f%a5%e6%a8%a1%e6%9d%bf%e7%9a%84%e5%b1%95%e5%bc%80","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/alertmanager-%e7%a1%ae%e8%ae%a4%e9%80%9a%e7%9f%a5%e6%a8%a1%e6%9d%bf%e7%9a%84%e5%b1%95%e5%bc%80\/","title":{"rendered":"Alertmanager: \u786e\u8ba4\u901a\u77e5\u6a21\u677f\u7684\u5c55\u5f00"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u9996\u5148<\/h2>\n

\u5728\u8bbe\u7f6eAlertmanager\u7684\u901a\u77e5\u6a21\u677f\u65f6\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u80fd\u60f3\u8981\u5728\u672c\u5730\u786e\u8ba4\u6a21\u677f\u662f\u5426\u6309\u7167\u9884\u671f\u8fdb\u884c\u5c55\u5f00\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528amtool\u7684template render\u5b50\u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u4ee5\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u4f7f\u7528\u4efb\u610f\u6570\u636e\u6765\u5c55\u5f00\u6a21\u677f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b89\u88c5amtool\u3002<\/h2>\n

amtool \u662fAlertmanager\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177\u3002amtool\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7go get\u5355\u72ec\u5b89\u88c5\u3002\u4ecev0.23.0\u7248\u672c\u5f00\u59cb\uff0camtool\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86template render\u5b50\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u5c55\u5f00\u901a\u77e5\u6a21\u677f\u3002<\/p>\n

go get github.com\/prometheus\/alertmanager\/cmd\/amtool\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u786e\u8ba4\u6a21\u677f\u7684\u5c55\u5f00<\/h2>\n
\u4f7f\u7528amtool\u7684\u6a21\u677f\u6e32\u67d3\u5b50\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u5c55\u5f00\u6a21\u677f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u60f3\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u540d\u4e3a slack.text \u7684\u6a21\u677f\u6765\u590d\u5236 slack.tmpl \u6a21\u677f\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6309\u7167\u4ee5\u4e0b\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002 data.json \u662f\u7528\u4e8e\u4f20\u9012\u7ed9\u6a21\u677f\u7684 JSON \u683c\u5f0f\u6570\u636e\uff08\u7a0d\u540e\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
amtool template render \\<\/span>\r\n  --template<\/span>.glob=<\/span>slack.tmpl \\<\/span>\r\n  --template<\/span>.text=<\/span>'{{ template \"slack.text\" . }}'<\/span> \\<\/span>\r\n  --template<\/span>.data=<\/span>data.json\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6267\u884c\u5b8c\u540e\uff0c\u5c06\u663e\u793a\u6a21\u677f\u7684\u5c55\u5f00\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u2022 *<https:\/\/1.example.com\/|alert1><\/span>*<\/span>: desc1\r\n\u2022 *<https:\/\/2.example.com\/|alert2><\/span>*<\/span>: desc2\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
–template.glob \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5fc5\u9700\u7684\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u4f46\u901a\u8fc7\u6307\u5b9a\u8bf8\u5982 \/dev\/null \u7b49\u5047\u5f15\u7528\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ec5\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6a21\u677f\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u800c\u4e0d\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n
amtool template render \\<\/span>\r\n  --template<\/span>.glob=<\/span>\/dev\/null \\<\/span>\r\n  --template<\/span>.text=<\/span>'{{- .Status | toUpper }}{{ if eq .Status \"firing\" }} {{ .Alerts.Firing | len }} ALERTS{{ end }} ({{ .GroupLabels.cluster }})'<\/span> \\<\/span>\r\n  --template<\/span>.data=<\/span>data.json\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u540c\u6837\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u5c06\u88ab\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n
FIRING 2 ALERTS (cluster-A)\r\n<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n
\u51c6\u5907\u6a21\u677f\u6570\u636e<\/h2>\n
\u6a21\u677f\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7 –template.data \u53c2\u6570\u6307\u5b9a\u4e3a JSON \u683c\u5f0f\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u5982\u679c\u7701\u7565\u6b64\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u5219\u4f1a\u4f7f\u7528\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7684\u865a\u62df\u6570\u636e\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6807\u7b7e\u3001\u6ce8\u91ca\u7b49\u952e\u548c\u503c\u5728\u6bcf\u4e2a\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5927\u591a\u6570\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u9700\u8981\u81ea\u5df1\u51c6\u5907\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f20\u9012\u7ed9\u6a21\u677f\u7684\u6570\u636e\u683c\u5f0f\u5728\u901a\u77e5\u6a21\u677f\u53c2\u8003\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u8bf4\u660e\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u524d\u9762\u7684\u786e\u8ba4\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6570\u636e\u3002\u4e0d\u5e78\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5728v0.23\u7248\u672c\u4e2d\uff0c\u6682\u65f6\u4e0d\u652f\u6301\u76f4\u63a5\u4f7f\u7528YAML\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0b\u4e00\u8282\u4ecb\u7ecd\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u4f7f\u7528YAML\u3002<\/p>\n
{<\/span>\r\n  \"Status\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"firing\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n  \"Alerts\"<\/span>:<\/span> [<\/span>\r\n    {<\/span>\r\n      \"Status\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"firing\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n      \"Labels\"<\/span>:<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n        \"alertname\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"alert1\"<\/span>\r\n      },<\/span>\r\n      \"Annotations\"<\/span>:<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n        \"runbook\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"https:\/\/1.example.com\/\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n        \"description\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"desc1\"<\/span>\r\n      }<\/span>\r\n    },<\/span>\r\n    {<\/span>\r\n      \"Status\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"firing\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n      \"Labels\"<\/span>:<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n        \"alertname\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"alert2\"<\/span>\r\n      },<\/span>\r\n      \"Annotations\"<\/span>:<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n        \"runbook\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"https:\/\/2.example.com\/\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n        \"description\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"desc2\"<\/span>\r\n      }<\/span>\r\n    }<\/span>\r\n  ],<\/span>\r\n  \"GroupLabels\"<\/span>:<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    \"cluster\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"cluster-A\"<\/span>\r\n  }<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u4f7f\u7528YAML\u683c\u5f0f\u7684\u6a21\u677f\u6570\u636e<\/h2>\n
\u5982\u679c\u4f7f\u7528JSON\u683c\u5f0f\u7f16\u8f91\u6570\u636e\u611f\u5230\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u51c6\u5907\u6570\u636e\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3aJSON\u683c\u5f0f\u4f1a\u5f88\u65b9\u4fbf\u3002\u5728\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528bash\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\u66ff\u6362\uff08<(command)\uff09\u4ee5\u53cayq\u5de5\u5177\u5c06data.yaml\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3aJSON\u683c\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n
amtool template render \\<\/span>\r\n  --template<\/span>.glob=<\/span>\/dev\/null \\<\/span>\r\n  --template<\/span>.text=<\/span>'{{- .Status | toUpper }}{{ if eq .Status \"firing\" }} {{ .Alerts.Firing | len }} ALERTS{{ end }} ({{ .GroupLabels.cluster }})'<\/span> \\<\/span>\r\n  --template<\/span>.data=<\/span><(<\/span>yq e -o<\/span>=<\/span>json .<\/span> data.yaml)<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6700\u540e<\/h2>\n
\u4e0d\u4ec5\u9650\u4e8eAlertmanager\uff0c\u6a21\u677f\u5728\u7f16\u8f91\u65f6\u5f80\u5f80\u4f1a\u6dfb\u52a0\u591a\u4f59\u7684\u7a7a\u683c\u548c\u6362\u884c\u7b49\u9519\u8bef\u3002\u5982\u679c\u7f16\u5199\u4e86\u590d\u6742\u7684\u6a21\u677f\uff0c\u8bf7\u52a1\u5fc5\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4f7f\u7528amtool\u7684template render\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u9996\u5148 \u5728\u8bbe\u7f6eAlertmanager\u7684\u901a\u77e5\u6a21\u677f\u65f6\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u80fd\u60f3\u8981\u5728\u672c\u5730\u786e\u8ba4\u6a21\u677f\u662f\u5426\u6309\u7167\u9884\u671f\u8fdb\u884c\u5c55\u5f00\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f7f […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-43919","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"yoast_head":"\nAlertmanager: \u786e\u8ba4\u901a\u77e5\u6a21\u677f\u7684\u5c55\u5f00 - Blog - Silicon Cloud<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/alertmanager-\u786e\u8ba4\u901a\u77e5\u6a21\u677f\u7684\u5c55\u5f00\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Alertmanager: \u786e\u8ba4\u901a\u77e5\u6a21\u677f\u7684\u5c55\u5f00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u9996\u5148 \u5728\u8bbe\u7f6eAlertmanager\u7684\u901a\u77e5\u6a21\u677f\u65f6\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u80fd\u60f3\u8981\u5728\u672c\u5730\u786e\u8ba4\u6a21\u677f\u662f\u5426\u6309\u7167\u9884\u671f\u8fdb\u884c\u5c55\u5f00\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f7f […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/alertmanager-\u786e\u8ba4\u901a\u77e5\u6a21\u677f\u7684\u5c55\u5f00\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Blog - 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