{"id":43716,"date":"2023-01-25T09:36:43","date_gmt":"2023-11-09T00:42:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e3%80%90collectd%e6%8f%92%e4%bb%b6%e3%80%91%e7%9a%84%e6%94%b6%e9%9b%86%e5%ba%a6%e9%87%8f%ef%bc%88%e6%97%b6%e9%97%b4%e5%ba%8f%e5%88%97%e6%95%b0%e6%8d%ae%ef%bc%89%e7%9a%84%e6%96%b9%e6%b3%95%e3%80%82\/"},"modified":"2024-04-29T11:24:35","modified_gmt":"2024-04-29T03:24:35","slug":"%e3%80%90collectd%e6%8f%92%e4%bb%b6%e3%80%91%e7%9a%84%e6%94%b6%e9%9b%86%e5%ba%a6%e9%87%8f%ef%bc%88%e6%97%b6%e9%97%b4%e5%ba%8f%e5%88%97%e6%95%b0%e6%8d%ae%ef%bc%89%e7%9a%84%e6%96%b9%e6%b3%95%e3%80%82","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e3%80%90collectd%e6%8f%92%e4%bb%b6%e3%80%91%e7%9a%84%e6%94%b6%e9%9b%86%e5%ba%a6%e9%87%8f%ef%bc%88%e6%97%b6%e9%97%b4%e5%ba%8f%e5%88%97%e6%95%b0%e6%8d%ae%ef%bc%89%e7%9a%84%e6%96%b9%e6%b3%95%e3%80%82\/","title":{"rendered":"\u3010Collectd\u63d2\u4ef6\u3011\u7684\u6536\u96c6\u5ea6\u91cf\uff08\u65f6\u95f4\u5e8f\u5217\u6570\u636e\uff09\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"image.png\"<\/div>\n

\u9996\u5148<\/h1>\n

Collectd\u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u6570\u636e\u6536\u96c6\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u672c\u5730\u76d1\u89c6\u7684\u673a\u5668\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5b83\u4eec\u63a8\u9001\u5230Graphite\u3001Prometheus\u7b49\u5e73\u53f0\u3002\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u90fd\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u63d2\u4ef6\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\uff0ccollectd\u63d2\u4ef6\u53ef\u4ee5\u6536\u96c6\u4e0eCPU\u3001\u5185\u5b58\u3001Postgres\u3001JVM\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u8bb8\u591a\u6307\u6807\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u63d2\u4ef6\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6307\u6807\u63a8\u9001\u5230Graphite\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u805a\u5408\uff0c\u53d1\u9001\u8b66\u62a5\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u901a\u77e5\u53d1\u9001\u5230\u7535\u5b50\u90ae\u4ef6\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5177\u6709collectd\u63d2\u4ef6\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u76d1\u89c6Linux\u673a\u5668\u5e76\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6307\u6807\u63a8\u9001\u5230Graphite\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u5c06\u786e\u4fdd\u6240\u6709\u5185\u5bb9\u5728Grafana\u4eea\u8868\u677f\u4e0a\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u7f29\u77ed\u8bbe\u7f6e\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528MetricFire\u7684\u514d\u8d39\u8bd5\u7528\uff0c\u6765\u8fd0\u884cGraphite\u548cGrafana\u3002MetricFire\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6258\u7ba1\u7684Graphite\u548cGrafana\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u80fd\u591f\u7acb\u5373\u53d1\u9001\u6307\u6807\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n

CollectD\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/h1>\n

Collectd\u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u65e8\u5728\u6536\u96c6\u5ea6\u91cf\u6570\u636e\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3002\u5b83\u8fd8\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u4e8e\u8bbe\u7f6e\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u8fd0\u884c\u5404\u79cd\u63d2\u4ef6\u7684\u5e73\u53f0\u3002\u8981\u76d1\u63a7\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6240\u5728\u7684\u6bcf\u53f0\u673a\u5668\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5Collectd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u63d2\u4ef6\u80fd\u505a\u4e9b\u4ec0\u4e48\u5462\uff1f\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u63d2\u4ef6\u53ef\u4ee5\u76d1\u63a7CPU\u3001\u5185\u5b58\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u548c\u4ea4\u6362\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u8fd8\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u63d2\u4ef6\u53ef\u4ee5\u76d1\u63a7\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u5982Nginx\u3001Apache\u3001JVM\u3001Postgres\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u80fd\u591f\u6c47\u603b\u5ea6\u91cf\u3001\u53d1\u9001\u8b66\u62a5\u3001\u901a\u77e5\u548c\u63a8\u9001\u5230\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u63d2\u4ef6\u3002Collectd\u975e\u5e38\u7075\u6d3b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u914d\u7f6e\u6240\u9700\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u63d2\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u5b9e\u9645\u786e\u8ba4\u4e00\u4e0b\u5b83\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u8fd0\u4f5c\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5982\u4f55\u5c06collectd\u63d2\u4ef6\u8fde\u63a5\u5230Graphite\u548cGrafana\u3002<\/h1>\n

\u80fd\u591f\u6536\u96c6\u591a\u79cd\u6307\u6807\u662f\u4e00\u4ef6\u5f88\u68d2\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u5408\u9002\u7684\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u5de5\u5177\u6765\u5904\u7406\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u5f88\u56f0\u96be\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u5c06Grafana\u9644\u52a0\u5230\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u3002\u867d\u7136Graphite\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684Web\u754c\u9762\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u67d0\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\u53ef\u80fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u8db3\u591f\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u4f7f\u7528Grafana\u7684\u66f4\u9ad8\u7ea7\u4eea\u8868\u76d8\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u76d1\u63a7\u5c06\u786e\u4fdd\u66f4\u52a0\u987a\u7545\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u5b9a\u4e49\u4efb\u52a1\uff1a
\n\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u63d2\u4ef6\u6765\u76d1\u63a7\u672c\u5730\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002
\na) CPU
\nb) \u78c1\u76d8
\nc) DF
\nd) \u4ea4\u6362\u5185\u5b58
\ne) \u5185\u5b58<\/p>\n

\u6240\u6709\u7684\u6570\u636e\u90fd\u4f1a\u88ab\u53d1\u9001\u5230Graphite\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fde\u63a5\u5230Graphite\u7684Grafana\u5b9e\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u907f\u514d\u65e0\u7528\u7684\u5927\u91cf\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u5728\u672c\u5730\u673a\u5668\u4e0a\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u53ea\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86collectd\u672c\u5730\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6\u6240\u6709\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u5219\u4f7f\u7528Docker-compose\u3002\u8fd9\u5e94\u8be5\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u65b9\u4fbf\u90e8\u7f72\u6b64\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f7f\u7528Grafana\u914d\u7f6eGraphite\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e<\/h1>\n

\u5728\u672c\u8282\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u5728Grafana\u4e2d\u8bbe\u7f6eGraphite\u3002\u5728\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u4e00\u8282\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u89e3\u91ca\u5982\u4f55\u5b89\u88c5collectd\u5e76\u914d\u7f6e\u63d2\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e00\u4e2adocker-compose.yml\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n

version: '3'\r\nservices: \r\n graphite:\r\n  image: \"graphiteapp\/graphite-statsd\"\r\n  ports: \r\n   - 80:80 \r\n   - 2003-2004:2003-2004 \r\n   - 2023-2024:2023-2024 \r\n   - 8080:8080\r\n grafana:\r\n  image: \"grafana\/grafana\"\r\n  ports:\r\n   - 3000:3000\r\n  network_mode: host\r\n  depends_on:\r\n   - graphite\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\uff08Graphite \u548c Grafana\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
\u77f3\u58a8<\/h1>\n
\u4f7f\u7528Graphite\u7684\u955c\u50cf\u6765\u5b89\u88c5Graphite\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u542bStatsD\u7684\u5b9e\u65bd\u56fe\u50cf\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ec5\u4f7f\u7528Graphite\u3002\u6b64\u955c\u50cf\u8fd8\u516c\u5f00\u4e86\u5bb9\u5668\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u7aef\u53e3\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5bf9\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u4e2d\u6587\u672c\u5730\u5316\u6539\u5199\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u6620\u5c04\u7aef\u53e3
\n80 – Nginx
\n2003 – carbon\u63a5\u6536\u5668\uff08\u7eaf\u6587\u672c\uff09
\n2004 – carbon\u63a5\u6536\u5668\uff08pickle\uff09
\n2023 – carbon\u805a\u5408\u5668\uff08\u7eaf\u6587\u672c\uff09
\n2024 – carbon\u805a\u5408\u5668\uff08pickle\uff09
\n8080 – Graphite\u5185\u90e8gunicorn\u7aef\u53e3\uff08\u65e0\u9700Nginx\u4ee3\u7406\uff09<\/p>\n
StatsD\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u7aef\u53e3\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u662f8125\u548c8126\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\u5e76\u4e0d\u9002\u7528\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u8df3\u8fc7Carbon Aggregator\u7684\u9ad8\u7ea7\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u4ec5\u4f7f\u7528\u63a5\u6536\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5bf9StatsD\u611f\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u60f3\u8981\u4e86\u89e3collectd\u548cStatsD\u7684\u533a\u522b\uff0c\u8bf7\u67e5\u770b\u5176\u4ed6\u6587\u7ae0\u3002<\/p>\n
Grafana \u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e2d\u6587\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e3a “\u77f3\u58a8”\u3002<\/h1>\n
\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u521b\u5efaGrafana\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u7aef\u53e33000\u7528\u4e8e\u8bbf\u95ee\u7528\u6237\u754c\u9762\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u9996\u5148\u5c06\u7aef\u53e33000\u516c\u5f00\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7531\u4e8eGrafana\u9700\u8981\u5411Graphite\u53d1\u9001\u8bf7\u6c42\u5e76\u5bfc\u5165\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u542f\u7528\u6b64\u529f\u80fd\uff08network_mode:host\uff09\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u6307\u5b9a\u8be5\u670d\u52a1\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8eGraphite\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6536\u96c6\u548cGraphite\u548cGrafana\u7684\u8fde\u63a5
\ncollectd\u4ece\u672c\u5730\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u6536\u96c6\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u53d1\u9001\u5230\u7aef\u53e3\u53f72003\u4e0a\u7684Graphite\u3002\u5c06Graphite\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e3aGrafana\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6e90\uff0c\u5e76\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002
\n\u8fd0\u884cdocker-compose.yml
\n\u8fd0\u884cdocker-compose up<\/p>\n
\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u540e\u91cd\u65b0\u542f\u52a8collectd\uff1a
\nsudo service collectd restart<\/p>\n
\u5728\u7b49\u5f85\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u6307\u6807\u88abcollectd\u6536\u96c6\u5e76\u4f20\u8f93\u5230Graphite\u4e0a\uff08\u5927\u7ea6\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u5206\u949f\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u6765\u5206\u6790\u6307\u6807\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u8f6c\u5230\u5730\u5740http:\/\/localhost\/\uff0c\u67e5\u770bGraphite\u3002<\/p>\n
\"image.png\"<\/div>\n
\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u8bbf\u95eehttp:\/\/localhost:3000\u767b\u5f55Grafana\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u5728Grafana\u4e2d\u914d\u7f6e\u65b0\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6e90\u3002\u6709\u5173\u914d\u7f6eGrafana\u6570\u636e\u6e90\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u8bf7\u53c2\u9605\u6b64\u6587\u7ae0\u3002<\/p>\n
\"image.png\"<\/div>\n
\"image.png\"<\/div>\n
\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u521b\u5efa\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eea\u8868\u677f\u5427\u3002<\/p>\n
\"image.png\"<\/div>\n
\u4e3a\u4e86\u76d1\u89c6\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528Collectd\u63d2\u4ef6\u3002<\/h1>\n
\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u672c\u5730\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5Collectd\uff1a
\nsudo apt \u5b89\u88c5collectd<\/p>\n
\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u63d2\u4ef6\u6765\u914d\u7f6ecollectd\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u8981\u505a\u5230\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u505c\u6b62collectd\u670d\u52a1\u3002
\n\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u505c\u6b62collectd\u670d\u52a1\uff1asudo service collectd stop\u3002<\/p>\n
\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6253\u5f00\u5305\u542b\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff08\u5efa\u8bae\u4fdd\u7559\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u5907\u4efd\uff09\u3002
\nsudo gedit \/etc\/collectd\/collectd.conf<\/p>\n
\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u6587\u4ef6\u793a\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n
Hostname \"my-local-pc.local\" \r\nFQDNLookup true\r\n\r\nLoadPlugin cpu\r\n\r\nLoadPlugin disk\r\n\r\nLoadPlugin df\r\n\r\nLoadPlugin swap\r\n\r\nLoadPlugin memory\r\n\r\n# LoadPlugin write_prometheus\r\n# <Plugin \"write_prometheus\">\r\n#  Port \"9103\"\r\n# <\/Plugin>\r\n\r\nLoadPlugin write_graphite\r\n<Plugin write_graphite>\r\n  <Node \"Graphite\">  # random name in this case\r\n    Host \"127.0.0.1\"\r\n    Port \"2003\"\r\n    Protocol \"tcp\"\r\n    LogSendErrors true\r\n    Prefix \"collectd.\" # will be used in metrics name\r\n    Postfix \"collectd.\" # will be used in metrics name\r\n    StoreRates true\r\n    AlwaysAppendDS true\r\n    EscapeCharacter \"-\"\r\n  <\/Node>\r\n<\/Plugin>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u7b2c\u4e00\u884c\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u5f53\u524d\u4e3b\u673a\u7684\u540d\u79f0\uff08\u53ef\u4ee5\u968f\u673a\u9009\u62e9\uff09\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u884c\u63a7\u5236\u4e86\u4e3b\u673a\u540d\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u5982\u679c\u542f\u7528\uff0c\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u4e3b\u673a\u540d\u5c06\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a\u5b8c\u5168\u9650\u5b9a\u57df\u540d\uff08FQDN\uff09\u3002\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8df3\u8fc7\u7b2c\u4e00\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u60a8\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6307\u5b9a\u66f4\u65b0\u95f4\u9694\u7b49\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u5219\u5728\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u914d\u7f6e\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u63d2\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
LoadPlugin <plugin_name>\r\n<Plugin <plugin_name>> # optional for some plugins\r\n# ... configuration\r\n<\/Plugin>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u793a\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6ca1\u6709\u8fdb\u884c\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5c31\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u63d2\u4ef6\u3002\u5728\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u6ce8\u91ca\u6389\u63d2\u4ef6\u6765\u914d\u7f6e\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u53d1\u9001\u5230Prometheus\u5b9e\u4f8b\u3002\u8be5\u63d2\u4ef6\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3awrite_prometheus\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u627e\u5230\u4e00\u884c\u4ee3\u7801<LoadPlugin “write_prometheus”>\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u89e3\u91ca\u4e00\u4e0b\u8fd9\u4e9bcollectd\u63d2\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e2d\u592e\u5904\u7406\u5668<\/h3>\n
CPU\u63d2\u4ef6\u4f1a\u6536\u96c6CPU\u5728\u5404\u79cd\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\u6240\u82b1\u8d39\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u7528\u6237\u4ee3\u7801\u6267\u884c\u3001\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ee3\u7801\u6267\u884c\u3001\u7b49\u5f85IO\u64cd\u4f5c\u548c\u7a7a\u95f2\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n
CPU\u63d2\u4ef6\u4e0d\u6536\u96c6\u767e\u5206\u6bd4\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6536\u96c6\u201cjiffies\u201d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8c03\u5ea6\u5355\u4f4d\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u6309\u4ee5\u4e0b\u65b9\u5f0f\u914d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n
<Plugin cpu> \r\n    ReportByState = true \r\n    ReportByCpu = true \r\n    ValuesPercentage = true \r\n<\/Plugin>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6536\u96c6\u7684\u6307\u6807\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u5728Windows\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u6536\u96c6\u7684\u6307\u6807\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n
    \n
  • \n
      Iddle<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
       <\/p>\n
        \n
      • \n
          User<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
           <\/p>\n
            \n
          • \n
              System<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
               <\/p>\n
                IRQ ( interrupt requests )<\/ul>\n
                \u5ea6\u91cf\u6807\u51c6\u662f\u7531\u6bcf\u4e2aCPU\u5355\u72ec\u6536\u96c6\u7684\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6838\u5fc3\u90fd\u6709\u4ece0\u5230N\u7684\u7f16\u53f7\u3002<\/p>\n
                \u786c\u76d8<\/h3>\n
                \u78c1\u76d8\u63d2\u4ef6\u4f1a\u6536\u96c6\u786c\u76d8\u548c\u5206\u533a\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u7edf\u8ba1\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n
                \u4f8b\u5982\u8bbe\u5b9a\uff1a
                \nFor example,<\/p>\n
                <Plugin \"disk\">\r\n  Disk \"sda\" # which partition to monitor\r\n  IgnoreSelected false\r\n<\/Plugin>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                \u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u63d2\u4ef6\u3002\u4eceLinux\u73af\u5883\u6536\u96c6\u5230\u7684\u6307\u6807\u793a\u4f8b\u5305\u62ec\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n
                  \n
                • \n
                    \u30de\u30fc\u30b8\u6e08\u307f\uff081\u3064\u306e\u30c7\u30a3\u30b9\u30af\u304c\u4e00\u5ea6\u306b\u5b9f\u884c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u64cd\u4f5c\u306e\u6570\uff09<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                     <\/p>\n
                      \n
                    • \n
                        \u6642\u9593\uff08I \/ O\u64cd\u4f5c\u304c\u5b8c\u4e86\u3059\u308b\u307e\u3067\u306b\u304b\u304b\u3063\u305f\u5e73\u5747\u6642\u9593\uff09<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                         <\/p>\n
                          \n
                        • \n
                            \u4fdd\u7559\u4e2d\u306e\u64cd\u4f5c<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                             <\/p>\n
                              \n
                            • \n
                                IO\u6642\u9593\uff08IO\u64cd\u4f5c\u306e\u5b9f\u884c\u306b\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u6642\u9593\uff09<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                 <\/p>\n
                                  \u52a0\u91cdIO\u6642\u9593\uff08I \/ O\u5b8c\u4e86\u6642\u9593\u3068\u7d2f\u7a4d\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u306e\u3042\u308b\u30d0\u30c3\u30af\u30ed\u30b0\u306e\u4e21\u65b9\u306e\u5c3a\u5ea6\uff09\u3002<\/ul>\n
                                  DF<\/h3>\n
                                  DF\u63d2\u4ef6\u4f1a\u6536\u96c6\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u60c5\u51b5\u4fe1\u606f\uff08\u5df2\u4f7f\u7528\u548c\u53ef\u7528\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u6302\u8f7d\u5206\u533a\uff09\u3002\u5176\u8f93\u51fa\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8eLinux\u7684\u201cdf\u201d\u547d\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n
                                  \u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a\u4ec5\u76d1\u89c6\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u5206\u533a\u3001\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u7c7b\u578b\u6216\u6302\u8f7d\u70b9\u3002\u60a8\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u76d1\u89c6\u6240\u6709\u6570\u636e\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u793a\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n
                                  <Plugin \"df\">\r\n  Device \"\/dev\/hda1\"\r\n  FSType \"ext3\"\r\n  IgnoreSelected false\r\n<\/Plugin>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                                  \u8fd9\u4e2a\u5ea6\u91cf\u6807\u51c6\u7531\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6302\u8f7d\u7684\u5206\u533a\u5206\u522b\u7ec4\u6210\u4e24\u4e2a\u503c\uff08\u53ef\u7528\u548c\u5df2\u4f7f\u7528\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
                                  \u4ea4\u6362<\/h3>\n
                                  Swap\u63d2\u4ef6\u7528\u4e8e\u663e\u793a\u5df2\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u4ea4\u6362\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n
                                  \u8bf7\u7ed9\u6211\u4e00\u676f\u5496\u5561\u3002<\/p>\n
                                  <Plugin swap>\r\n  ReportByDevice false\r\n  ReportBytes true\r\n<\/Plugin>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                                  \u5e94\u8be5\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u786e\u8ba4\u5230\u4e09\u4e2a\u503c\uff08Free\u3001Cached\u3001Used\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
                                  \u8bb0\u5fc6<\/h3>\n
                                  Memory\u63d2\u4ef6\u7528\u4e8e\u6536\u96c6\u7269\u7406\u5185\u5b58\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u60c5\u51b5\u3002
                                  \n\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n
                                  <Plugin memory> \r\n  ValuesAbsolute true \r\n  ValuesPercentage true \r\n<\/Plugin>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                                  \u5728Linux\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f1a\u663e\u793a\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6307\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n
                                    \n
                                  • \n
                                      Used<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                       <\/p>\n
                                        \n
                                      • \n
                                          Buffered<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                           <\/p>\n
                                            \n
                                          • \n
                                              Cached<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                               <\/p>\n
                                                Free<\/ul>\n
                                                \u6574\u7406<\/h1>\n
                                                collectd\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6784\u5efa\u7528\u4e8e\u7ba1\u7406\u6267\u884c\u6307\u6807\u6536\u96c6\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6709\u6548\u8d1f\u8f7d\u7684\u63d2\u4ef6\u7684\u5e73\u53f0\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u76d1\u63a7\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u5982JVM\u3001Nginx\u3001MongoDB\u7b49\u3002\u8be5\u7cfb\u7edf\u975e\u5e38\u7075\u6d3b\u53ef\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u63d2\u4ef6\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u72ec\u7acb\u914d\u7f6e\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5404\u79cdcollectd\u63d2\u4ef6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u968f\u65f6\u6536\u96c6\u3001\u5904\u7406\u548c\u63a8\u9001\u6307\u6807\u5230\u6536\u96c6\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u3002\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u529f\u80fd\u5982\u90ae\u4ef6\u901a\u77e5\u6765\u8bbe\u7f6e\u62a5\u8b66\u3002<\/p>\n
                                                \u4e3a\u4e86\u6267\u884ccollectd\u76d1\u63a7\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6709\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u76d1\u63a7\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u4f7f\u5728\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u7ef4\u62a4\u53d8\u5f97\u56f0\u96be\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u63d2\u4ef6\u6ca1\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u6587\u6863\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002\u907f\u514d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6602\u8d35\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5e76\u8282\u7701\u76d1\u89c6\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u6210\u672c\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b89\u88c5\u5e76\u4e14\u6709\u9002\u5f53\u6587\u6863\u652f\u6301\u7684\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982MetricFire\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cMetricFire\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6258\u7ba1\u7684\u56fe\u5f62\u5316\u4ee3\u7406\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b8c\u5168\u8df3\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528collectd\u6216StatsD\u3002<\/p>\n
                                                \u8bf7\u767b\u5f55\u514d\u8d39\u8bd5\u7528\u7248\uff0c\u5c1d\u8bd5\u6258\u7ba1\u7684collectd\u3001Graphite\u3001Grafana\u5806\u6808\u3002\u60a8\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u9884\u7ea6\u6f14\u793a\uff0c\u5e76\u76f4\u63a5\u4e0e\u6211\u4eec\u8ba8\u8bba\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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