{"id":43710,"date":"2022-09-21T04:19:04","date_gmt":"2022-07-01T12:06:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8jq%e5%b7%a5%e5%85%b7%e5%b0%86%e5%b5%8c%e5%a5%97%e7%9a%84%e6%95%b0%e7%bb%84%e5%b1%95%e5%bc%80%ef%bc%8c%e5%b9%b6%e8%bd%ac%e6%8d%a2%e4%b8%ba%e5%a4%9a%e4%b8%aa%e5%af%b9%e8%b1%a1%e3%80%82\/"},"modified":"2024-01-15T11:46:13","modified_gmt":"2024-01-15T03:46:13","slug":"%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8jq%e5%b7%a5%e5%85%b7%e5%b0%86%e5%b5%8c%e5%a5%97%e7%9a%84%e6%95%b0%e7%bb%84%e5%b1%95%e5%bc%80%ef%bc%8c%e5%b9%b6%e8%bd%ac%e6%8d%a2%e4%b8%ba%e5%a4%9a%e4%b8%aa%e5%af%b9%e8%b1%a1%e3%80%82","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8jq%e5%b7%a5%e5%85%b7%e5%b0%86%e5%b5%8c%e5%a5%97%e7%9a%84%e6%95%b0%e7%bb%84%e5%b1%95%e5%bc%80%ef%bc%8c%e5%b9%b6%e8%bd%ac%e6%8d%a2%e4%b8%ba%e5%a4%9a%e4%b8%aa%e5%af%b9%e8%b1%a1%e3%80%82\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4f7f\u7528jq\u5de5\u5177\u5c06\u5d4c\u5957\u7684\u6570\u7ec4\u5c55\u5f00\uff0c\u5e76\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u591a\u4e2a\u5bf9\u8c61"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u6211\u56e0\u4e3a\u60f3\u5728jq\u4e2d\u505a\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e8b\u60c5\u800c\u7ea0\u7ed3\u4e86\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u60f3\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u505a\u4e2a\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6211\u60f3\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5<\/h2>\n

\u4f7f\u7528\u4e2d\u6587\u6765\u91cd\u65b0\u8868\u8fbe\u8fd9\u4e2a\u542b\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6570\u7ec4\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61<\/p>\n

{<\/span>\r\n  \"pod\"<\/span>:<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    \"name\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"mypod\"<\/span>\r\n  },<\/span>\r\n  \"containers\"<\/span>:<\/span> [<\/span>\r\n    {<\/span>\r\n      \"name\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"mycontainer1\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n      \"usage\"<\/span>:<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n            \"cpu\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"50\"<\/span>\r\n          }<\/span>\r\n    },<\/span>\r\n    {<\/span>\r\n      \"name\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"mycontainer2\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n      \"usage\"<\/span>:<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n            \"cpu\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"100\"<\/span>\r\n          }<\/span>\r\n    }<\/span>\r\n  ]<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6211\u60f3\u628a\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u591a\u4e2a\u5bf9\u8c61\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n
{<\/span>\r\n  \"pod_name\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"mypod\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n  \"container_name\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"mycontainer1\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n  \"container_cpu\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"50\"<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n{<\/span>\r\n  \"pod_name\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"mypod\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n  \"container_name\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"mycontainer2\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n  \"container_cpu\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"100\"<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u529e\u6cd5<\/h2>\n
\u5728jq\u624b\u518c\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u6784\u9020\u90e8\u5206\u6709\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9containers\u6570\u7ec4\u8fdb\u884c\u89e3\u5305\uff08[]\uff09\u6765\u5c06\u5176\u5c55\u5f00\u4e3a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5d4c\u5957\u6570\u7ec4\u7684\u5c55\u5f00<\/h3>\n
cat <\/span>sample.json | \\<\/span>\r\n  jq '{\r\n        pod,\r\n        container: .containers[]\r\n      }'<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
{<\/span>\r\n  \"pod\"<\/span>:<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    \"name\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"mypod\"<\/span>\r\n  },<\/span>\r\n  \"container\"<\/span>:<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    \"name\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"mycontainer1\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    \"usage\"<\/span>:<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n      \"cpu\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"50\"<\/span>\r\n    }<\/span>\r\n  }<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n{<\/span>\r\n  \"pod\"<\/span>:<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    \"name\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"mypod\"<\/span>\r\n  },<\/span>\r\n  \"container\"<\/span>:<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    \"name\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"mycontainer2\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    \"usage\"<\/span>:<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n      \"cpu\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"100\"<\/span>\r\n    }<\/span>\r\n  }<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\uff08\u8865\u5145\uff09pod\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u91c7\u7528\u7701\u7565\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u4f20\u9012\u539f\u59cb\u5b57\u6bb5\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u9002\u5f53\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u8be6\u7ec6\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002<\/p>\n
cat <\/span>sample.json | \\<\/span>\r\n  jq '{\r\n        pod: { name: .pod.name },\r\n        container: .containers[]\r\n      }'<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u521b\u5efa\u5bf9\u8c61<\/h3>\n
\u4ece\u5c55\u5f00\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u4e2d\u6311\u9009\u51fa\u6240\u9700\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5e76\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n
cat <\/span>sample.json | \\<\/span>\r\n  jq '{\r\n        pod,\r\n        container: .containers[]\r\n      } |\r\n      {\r\n        pod_name: .pod.name,\r\n        container_name: .container.name,\r\n        container_cpu: .container.usage.cpu\r\n      }'<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
{<\/span>\r\n  \"pod_name\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"mypod\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n  \"container_name\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"mycontainer1\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n  \"container_cpu\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"50\"<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n{<\/span>\r\n  \"pod_name\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"mypod\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n  \"container_name\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"mycontainer2\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n  \"container_cpu\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"100\"<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879<\/h2>\n
\u76f4\u63a5\u521b\u5efa\u5bf9\u8c61\u800c\u4e0d\u901a\u8fc7\u4e2d\u95f4\u5bf9\u8c61\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u7ed3\u679c\u53d8\u6210\u4e58\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u4f1a\u589e\u52a0\u3002<\/p>\n
cat <\/span>sample.json | \\<\/span>\r\n  jq '{\r\n        pod_name: .pod.name,\r\n        container_name: .containers[].name,\r\n        container_cpu: .containers[].usage.cpu\r\n       }'<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
{<\/span>\r\n  \"pod_name\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"mypod\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n  \"container_name\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"mycontainer1\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n  \"container_cpu\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"50\"<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n{<\/span>\r\n  \"pod_name\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"mypod\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n  \"container_name\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"mycontainer1\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n  \"container_cpu\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"100\"<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n{<\/span>\r\n  \"pod_name\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"mypod\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n  \"container_name\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"mycontainer2\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n  \"container_cpu\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"50\"<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n{<\/span>\r\n  \"pod_name\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"mypod\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n  \"container_name\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"mycontainer2\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n  \"container_cpu\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"100\"<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u4e0d\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e2d\u95f4\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u521b\u5efa\u6570\u7ec4\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u539f\u59cb\u6570\u7ec4\u7684\u5143\u7d20\u6309\u7167\u539f\u6837\u6392\u5217\u3002<\/p>\n
cat <\/span>sample.json | \\<\/span>\r\n  jq '[\r\n        .pod.name,\r\n        .containers[].name,\r\n        .containers[].usage.cpu\r\n       ]'<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
[<\/span>\r\n  \"mypod\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n  \"mycontainer1\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n  \"mycontainer2\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n  \"50\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n  \"100\"<\/span>\r\n]<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u7d66\u4f60\u989d\u5916\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002<\/h2>\n
\u539f\u672c\u60f3\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u662f\u4eceKubernetes\u7684Metric API\u83b7\u53d6\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684JSON\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5c06\u5176\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3aCSV\u683c\u5f0f\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662fIBM Cloud Private v3.1.2\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n
{<\/span>\r\n  \"kind\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"PodMetricsList\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n  \"apiVersion\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"metrics.k8s.io\/v1beta1\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n  \"metadata\"<\/span>:<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    \"selfLink\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"\/apis\/metrics.k8s.io\/v1beta1\/pods\"<\/span>\r\n  },<\/span>\r\n  \"items\"<\/span>:<\/span> [<\/span>\r\n    {<\/span>\r\n      \"metadata\"<\/span>:<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n        \"name\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"audit-logging-fluentd-ds-pgp88\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n        \"namespace\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"kube-system\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n        \"selfLink\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"\/apis\/metrics.k8s.io\/v1beta1\/namespaces\/kube-system\/pods\/audit-logging-fluentd-ds-pgp88\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n        \"creationTimestamp\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"2019-04-10T01:22:42Z\"<\/span>\r\n      },<\/span>\r\n      \"timestamp\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"2019-04-10T01:22:17Z\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n      \"window\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"30s\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n      \"containers\"<\/span>:<\/span> [<\/span>\r\n        {<\/span>\r\n          \"name\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"fluentd\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n          \"usage\"<\/span>:<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n            \"cpu\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"2513099n\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n            \"memory\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"62276Ki\"<\/span>\r\n          }<\/span>\r\n        }<\/span>\r\n      ]<\/span>\r\n    },<\/span>\r\n\r\n\uff08\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7565\uff09<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u83b7\u53d6\u4ee4\u724c<\/h3>\n
\u5728\u4f7f\u7528cloudctl login\u8fdb\u884c\u767b\u9646\u540e\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528cloudctl tokens\u83b7\u53d6\u4ee4\u724c\u3002<\/p>\n
ID_TOKEN<\/span>=<\/span>$(<\/span>LANG<\/span>=<\/span>C cloudctl tokens | grep<\/span> \"ID token:\"<\/span> | awk<\/span> '{print $3}'<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u901a\u8fc7\u5ea6\u91cfAPI\u83b7\u53d6\u6570\u636e<\/h3>\n
\u7528 curl \u83b7\u53d6 JSON \u6570\u636e\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u5b58\u5165\u53d8\u91cf\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n
CLUSTER<\/span>=<\/span>\"mycluster.icp\"<\/span>\r\nJSON<\/span>=<\/span>$(<\/span>curl -s<\/span> -k<\/span> -H<\/span> \"Authorization: Bearer <\/span>${<\/span>ID_TOKEN<\/span>}<\/span>\"<\/span> \\<\/span>\r\n  \"https:\/\/<\/span>${<\/span>CLUSTER<\/span>}<\/span>:8001\/apis\/metrics.k8s.io\/v1beta1\/pods\"<\/span> \\<\/span>\r\n  | jq -c<\/span> '.'<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u4f7f\u7528jq\u5c06JSON\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3aCSV\u3002<\/h3>\n
\u4f7f\u7528jq\u5c06\u6570\u7ec4\u5c55\u5f00\u4e3a\u591a\u4e2a\u5bf9\u8c61\u5e76\u521b\u5efa\u4e2d\u95f4\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4ece\u4e2d\u9009\u62e9\u6240\u9700\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u5206\u522b\u7ec4\u6210\u6570\u7ec4\uff0c\u518d\u4f7f\u7528@csv\u5c06\u5176\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3acsv\u683c\u5f0f\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528rtrimstr(str)\u51fd\u6570\u53bb\u9664\u5355\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n
echo<\/span> $JSON<\/span> | \\<\/span>\r\n  jq -r<\/span> '.items[] |\r\n          {\r\n            metadata,\r\n            timestamp,\r\n            container: .containers[]\r\n          } |\r\n          [\r\n            .timestamp,\r\n            .metadata.namespace,\r\n            .metadata.name,\r\n            .container.name,\r\n            ( .container.usage.cpu | rtrimstr(\"n\") ),\r\n            ( .container.usage.memory | rtrimstr(\"Ki\") )\r\n          ] | @csv'<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\"2019-04-10T02:35:25Z\",\"kube-system\",\"monitoring-prometheus-collectdexporter-57b8c6ff5c-dclw4\",\"collectd-exporter\",\"1488183\",\"11416\"\r\n\"2019-04-10T02:35:25Z\",\"kube-system\",\"monitoring-prometheus-collectdexporter-57b8c6ff5c-dclw4\",\"router\",\"54112\",\"4532\"\r\n\"2019-04-10T02:35:09Z\",\"kube-system\",\"logging-elk-filebeat-ds-2x49r\",\"filebeat\",\"4745057\",\"28692\"\r\n\"2019-04-10T02:35:20Z\",\"kube-system\",\"monitoring-prometheus-elasticsearchexporter-7f5967f56-d68sd\",\"router\",\"12534\",\"8312\"\r\n\"2019-04-10T02:35:20Z\",\"kube-system\",\"monitoring-prometheus-elasticsearchexporter-7f5967f56-d68sd\",\"elasticsearchexporter\",\"3207930\",\"13132\"\r\n\"2019-04-10T02:35:10Z\",\"kube-system\",\"k8s-etcd-9.188.124.130\",\"etcd\",\"50751515\",\"261432\"\r\n\r\n\uff08\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7565\uff09\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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