\u6211\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u61c2\u4f7f\u7528Docker\u7684\u521d\u5b66\u8005\u3002\u6211\u4f1a\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u5199\u4e00\u4e9b\u6211\u6240\u80fd\u8fbe\u5230\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u4e0d\u4f1a\u9020\u6210\u9ebb\u70e6\u3002\u6700\u8fd1Azure\u4f3c\u4e4e\u975e\u5e38\u6d41\u884c\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4e5f\u8ddf\u98ce\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f46\u4e2a\u4eba\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u53ea\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u591f\u7528\u5f97\u4e0a\u5c31\u597d\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
\u56e0\u4e3a\u6709\u8bd5\u7740\u52c9\u5f3a\u53bb\u505a\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e8b\u60c5\u7684\u6253\u7b97\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u672c\u6765\u53ea\u6253\u7b97\u5728rancher\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884cgitlab\u4e4b\u7c7b\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u540e\u6765\u88ab\u544a\u77e5\u8981\u505aprometheus\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e5f\u8981\u53bb\u505a\u3002\u5173\u4e8eprometheus\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u548c\u534f\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f\u6709\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u5728rancher\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u627e\u5230\u4e0egrafana\u534f\u4f5c\u7684\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u4f46alertmanager\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u5374\u6ca1\u6709\u5305\u542b\u5728\u8be5\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u81ea\u5236\u548c\u5b9a\u5236\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u6211\u7a0d\u5fae\u8bd5\u4e86\u8bd5\u4f46\u5b8c\u5168\u6ca1\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u89e3\u51b3\u529e\u6cd5\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u8be5\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u672c\u8eab\u5bf9\u6211\u6765\u8bf4\u5f88\u96be\u7406\u89e3\uff08\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u6784\u5efa\u800c\u53ea\u662f\u60f3\u66f4\u65b0\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff1f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5462\uff1f\uff09\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u8003\u8651\u4f7f\u7528helm\u5728kubernetes\u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u6839\u636ehelm\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u653f\u7b56\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u4e0d\u9519\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u5c06AzureFile\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6301\u4e45\u5377\uff0c\u4f46\u662fhelm\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u65e0\u6cd5\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u4f4d\u4e8ehttps\u7684nginx-proxy\u540e\u9762\u7684tiller\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff1f\u6240\u4ee5\u65e0\u6cd5\u4f7f\u7528helm\u6765\u64cd\u4f5ckubernetes\u96c6\u7fa4\u3002\u4f46\u901a\u8fc7Rancher\u7684GUI\u754c\u9762\u4e0a\u7684kubectl\u7528CLI\u754c\u9762\u6267\u884chelm init;helm repo update\u7b49\u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u4ee5\u6267\u884chelm\u3002\u867d\u7136\u6bcf\u6b21\u90fd\u8981\u91cd\u65b0\u52a0\u8f7d\u9875\u9762\u624d\u80fd\u8fde\u63a5\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u6bcf\u6b21\u90fd\u8fdb\u884c\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8fd8\u597d\u3002\u2190\u5f53\u524d\u4f4d\u7f6e
\n\uff08\u6709\u4eba\u5199\u9053\u5c06ELB\u7684\u76d1\u542c\u534f\u8bae\u4eceHTTPS\u6539\u4e3aSSL\u5c31\u80fd\u8f7b\u677e\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\uff09<\/p>\n
\u6211\u4e0d\u80fd\u5728\u5468\u56f4\u627e\u5230\u4f1a\u8bf4”Doraemon\uff0c\u5e2e\u5e2e\u6211\uff01”\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u53ea\u80fd\u8ffd\u6c42\u5e38\u89c4\u7684yaml\u6e05\u5355\u7f16\u5199\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f7f\u7528Rancher\u8fdb\u884c\u90e8\u7f72\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u81ea\u5df1\u6784\u5efa\uff08\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5f88\u56f0\u96be\uff09\u6216\u8005\u4f7f\u7528\u6258\u7ba1\u670d\u52a1\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\uff08\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528\u6258\u7ba1\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u53ea\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u5b66\u4e60\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
\u56e0\u4e3a\u5f88\u5c11\u6709\u4eba\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4f7f\u7528AzureFile\u5728kubernetes\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528PV\u548cPVC\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5199\u4e0b\u6765\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53c2\u8003\u3002
\n\u987a\u4fbf\u4e00\u63d0\uff0c\u4eceRancher\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u76ee\u524d1.6\u7248\u672c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u8fd8\u4e0d\u80fd\u5c06cifs\u548csamba\uff08azurefile\uff09\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5b58\u50a8\u9a71\u52a8\u4f7f\u7528\uff08\u6211\u5728\u641c\u7d22\u65f6\u597d\u50cf\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u76f8\u5173\u7684PR\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
\u56e0\u4e3a\u516c\u53f8\u78b0\u5de7\u6709WEB+DB\u7684\u7b2c99\u671f\uff0c\u542c\u8bf4\u5f88\u4e0d\u9519\uff0c\u6211\u501f\u6765\u770b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e0b\u3002\u6839\u636e\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u5927\u81f4\u5c31\u50cf\u662f\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u5750\u4e0b\u6765\u5b66\u4e60\u90a3\u79cd\u611f\u89c9\u3002\uff08\u8fd8\u6709\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u62fc\u5199\u592a\u957f\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u90fd\u7b80\u5199\u6210\u4e86”k8s”\uff09<\/p>\n
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\u9700\u8981\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b58\u50a8\u5e10\u6237\uff0c\u5e76\u8bb0\u4e0b\u5e10\u6237\u540d\u548c\u5bc6\u94a5\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a Azure \u6587\u4ef6\u5bb9\u5668\u3002
\n\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u95e8\u6237\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e0a\u70b9\u51fb\u70b9\u51fb\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 az \u547d\u4ee4\u641c\u7d22\uff0c\u95e8\u6237\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u7528\u6237\u754c\u9762\u5f88\u76f4\u89c2\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5373\u4f7f\u4e0d\u641c\u7d22\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u6211\u53ea\u662f\u63d0\u5230\u9700\u8981\u51c6\u5907\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8bf7\u5148\u5c06\u5b58\u50a8\u5e10\u6237\u4fe1\u606f\u6ce8\u518c\u5230\u79d8\u5bc6\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n
# mkdir \/home\/docker\/k8s;cd \/home\/docker\/k8s\r\n# echo -n '\u30b9\u30c8\u30ec\u30fc\u30b8\u30a2\u30ab\u30a6\u30f3\u30c8\u306eKEY' > azstorage-secret.txt\r\n# kubectl create secret generic azstorage-secrets \\\r\n --from-file=azurestorageaccountkey=azstorage-secret.txt \\\r\n --from-literal=azurestorageaccountname=${mystrageaccount}\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u4ee5\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5c06\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u52a0\u5bc6\u4e3aBase64\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5199\u5165YAML\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u6ce8\u518c\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u6210\u529f\u3002\u6211\u60f3\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u5b58\u50a8\u5e10\u6237\u540d\u79f0\u8fdb\u884c\u52a0\u5bc6\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\uff08\u6211\u6ca1\u6709\u8fdb\u884c\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u521b\u5efa\u65f6\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e86–namespace monitor\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u8d44\u6e90\u5206\u914d\u5230\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u547d\u540d\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u754c\u9762\u6216\u4eea\u8868\u76d8\u4e2d\u7684\u663e\u793a\u66f4\u52a0\u6e05\u6670\u6613\u8bfb\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u6307\u5b9a\u547d\u540d\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u9ed8\u8ba4\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u4f1a\u4ecesecret\u91cd\u65b0\u6ce8\u518c\u3002\u6211\u8bb0\u5f97\u6709\u4eba\u63d0\u5230\u53ef\u4ee5\u6309\u5b58\u50a8\u5e93\u7684\u5355\u4f4d\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u5272\u3002<\/p>\n
\u786e\u8ba4\u5df2\u6ce8\u518c\u7684\u4e8b\u9879\u3002<\/p>\n
# kubectl get secrets azstorage-secrets -o yaml\r\napiVersion: v1\r\ndata:\r\n azurestorageaccountkey: ***********L3c9PQ==\r\n azurestorageaccountname: *****hdGlvbg==\r\nkind: Secret\r\nmetadata:\r\n creationTimestamp: 2017-12-08T07:09:02Z\r\n name: azstorage-secrets\r\n namespace: default\r\n resourceVersion: \"8462\" \r\n selfLink: \/api\/v1\/namespaces\/default\/secrets\/azstorage-secrets\r\n uid: abd5529c-dbe6-11e7-9680-02de519233a2\r\ntype: Opaque\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u67e5\u770bk8s\u7684\u4eea\u8868\u76d8\u53d1\u73b0\u79d8\u94a5\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6709\u4eba\u7f16\u5199\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2aPod\u7684yaml\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5728\u5c06Azure\u5b58\u50a8\u5e10\u6237\u4fe1\u606f\u6ce8\u518c\u540e\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u53ef\u4ee5\u7acb\u5373\u5c06\u5176\u6307\u5b9a\u7ed9\u5377\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ecePod\u4e2d\u6302\u8f7d\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fd8\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86WordPress\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5f53\u67e5\u770b\u8fd9\u91cc\u5b58\u50a8\u7684\u5217\u8868\u65f6\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3aAzureFile\u7684\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u591a\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\u8fdb\u884c\u8bfb\u5199\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u5373ReadWriteMany\u3002\u5f53\u67e5\u770b\u5728AzureFile\u8282\u70b9\u4e0a\u6267\u884cmount\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u8fd4\u56de\u503c\u65f6\uff0crsize=1048576\uff0cwsize=1048576\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n
\u521b\u5efa\u6301\u4e45\u5377(PersistentVolume)<\/h3>\n
\u6211\u6765\u8bd5\u7740\u4f7f\u7528Azure\u6587\u4ef6\u521b\u5efa\u6c38\u4e45\u5377\u3002NFS\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6211\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u770b\u5230\u8fc7\u3002<\/p>\n
# vi azfile-pv.yaml\r\n---\r\napiVersion: v1\r\nkind: PersistentVolume\r\nmetadata:\r\n name: pv001\r\n labels:\r\n name: pv001\r\nspec:\r\n capacity:\r\n storage: 1024Gi\r\n accessModes:\r\n - ReadWriteMany\r\n azureFile:\r\n secretName: azstorage-secrets\r\n shareName: k8s-data\r\n readOnly: false\r\n\r\n# kubectl create -f azfile-pv.yaml\r\npersistentvolume \"pv001\" created\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u7528\u4e09\u4e2a\u8fde\u5b57\u7b26\u5206\u9694\uff0c\u5305\u62ec PVC \uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u5199\u5e76\u521b\u5efa\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u3002
\n\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879\u662f accessModes \u5728 PV \u548c PVC \u4e2d\u90fd\u4e0d\u5339\u914d\u65f6\uff0c\u521b\u5efa PVC \u65f6\u72b6\u6001\u4f1a\u505c\u7559\u5728 Pending \uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4e0d\u4f1a\u663e\u793a\u5728\u4eea\u8868\u677f\u4e0a\u3002
\n\u5982\u679c\u6709\u591a\u4e2a\u5377\uff0c\u7ed9 PV \u6dfb\u52a0\u6807\u7b7e\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece PVC \u4e2d\u9009\u62e9\u6307\u5b9a\u3002
\n\u6807\u7b7e\/\u9009\u62e9\u5668\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u7528\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6\u8def\u7531\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u3002
\nPV \u548c PVC \u53ea\u80fd\u662f\u4e00\u5bf9\u4e00\u7684\u5173\u8054\u3002<\/p>\n
\u521b\u5efa\u6301\u4e45\u5377\u58f0\u660e\uff08PersistentVolumeClaim\uff0cPVC\uff09\u3002<\/h3>\n
\u6c38\u4e45\u5b58\u50a8\u5377\u8bf7\u6c42\u662f\u5982\u672f\u8bed\u4e2d\u6240\u8ff0\u7684\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6c38\u4e45\u5b58\u50a8\u5377\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002\u5c06\u5176\u4f5c\u4e3aPod\u7684yaml\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u5377\u8fdb\u884c\u6307\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n
# vi azfile-pvc.yml \r\n# cat azfile-pvc.yml \r\n---\r\nkind: PersistentVolumeClaim\r\napiVersion: v1\r\nmetadata:\r\n name: azfileclaim01\r\nspec:\r\n accessModes:\r\n - ReadWriteMany\r\n resources:\r\n requests:\r\n storage: 8Gi\r\n selector:\r\n matchLabels:\r\n name: pv001\r\n\r\n# kubectl create -f azfile-pvc.yml \r\npersistentvolumeclaim \"azfileclaim01\" created\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b58\u50a8\u7c7b\u8bd5\u8bd5\u770b<\/h3>\n
\u56e0\u70ba\u5100\u8868\u677f\u4e0a\u51fa\u73fe\u4e86\u8b66\u544a\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u66ab\u6642\u505a\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\uff08\u597d\u50cf\u5728\u88fd\u4f5cPV\u6642\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u5426\u6307\u5b9a\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u6307\u5b9aPVC\u6642\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u52d5\u5206\u914d\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
# vi azstorageclass.yml\r\nkind: StorageClass\r\napiVersion: storage.k8s.io\/v1\r\nmetadata:\r\n name: azurefile\r\nprovisioner: kubernetes.io\/azure-file\r\nparameters:\r\n skuName: Standard_LRS\r\n location: japanwest\r\n storageAccount: mystorageaccount\r\n\r\n # kubectl create -f azstorageclass.yml\r\n storageclass \"azurefile\" created\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u5728\u7f16\u5199PV\u6216PVC\u65f6\uff0c\u9700\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e00\u884c`storageClassName: azurefile`\u3002<\/p>\n
\u901a\u8fc7CLI\u6216\u4eea\u8868\u76d8\u8fdb\u884c\u786e\u8ba4\u3002<\/h3>\n# kubectl get persistentvolumeclaims\r\nNAME STATUS VOLUME CAPACITY ACCESS MODES STORAGECLASS AGE\r\nazfileclaim01 Bound pv001 1Ti RWX 6s\r\n\r\n# kubectl get persistentvolume\r\nNAME CAPACITY ACCESS MODES RECLAIM POLICY STATUS CLAIM STORAGECLASS REASON AGE\r\nnfs 20Gi RWX Retain Bound default\/nfsclaim01 1d\r\npv001 1Ti RWX Retain Bound default\/azfileclaim01 7d\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4f7f\u7528PVC\u5efa\u7acbPod\uff0c\u5e76\u786e\u8ba4\u53ef\u4ee5\u4eceAzureFile\u67e5\u770b\u66f4\u65b0\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/h3>\n# vi \/opt\/rc-azfile.yml \r\nkind: Pod\r\napiVersion: v1\r\nmetadata:\r\n name: rc-azfile-test\r\n labels:\r\n app: nginx\r\nspec:\r\n volumes:\r\n - name: azurefile\r\n persistentVolumeClaim:\r\n claimName: azfileclaim01\r\n containers:\r\n - name: nginx\r\n image: nginx\r\n ports:\r\n - name: nginx\r\n containerPort: 80\r\n volumeMounts:\r\n - name: azurefile\r\n mountPath: \"\/usr\/share\/nginx\/html\"\r\n# kubectl create -f \/opt\/rc-azfile.yml\r\npod \"rc-azfile-test\" created\r\n# kubectl get pods\r\nNAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE\r\nrc-azfile-test 1\/1 Running 0 45m\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528k8s\u6216Rancher\u4eea\u8868\u76d8\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4f7f\u7528docker\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u8fdb\u5165\u5bb9\u5668\u5e76\u6267\u884cdf\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u529f\u6302\u8f7d\u3002<\/p>\n
root@rc-azfile-test:\/# ls\r\nbin boot dev etc home lib lib64 media mnt opt proc root run sbin srv sys tmp usr var\r\nroot@rc-azfile-test:\/# df -h\r\nFilesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on\r\nnone 30G 4.0G 26G 14% \/\r\ntmpfs 1.7G 0 1.7G 0% \/dev\r\ntmpfs 1.7G 0 1.7G 0% \/sys\/fs\/cgroup\r\n\/dev\/sda1 30G 4.0G 26G 14% \/etc\/hosts\r\nshm 64M 0 64M 0% \/dev\/shm\r\n\/\/mystorageaccount.file.core.windows.net\/k8s-data 1.0T 64K 1.0T 1% \/usr\/share\/nginx\/html\u3000\u2190\u2605\u3053\u308c\r\ntmpfs 1.7G 12K 1.7G 1% \/run\/secrets\/kubernetes.io\/serviceaccount\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u5982\u679c\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4eceAzureFile\u7684\u95e8\u6237\u754c\u9762\u4e0b\u8f7d\u3002\u6700\u597d\u662f\u5212\u5206\u5b50\u76ee\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u5934\u76d4\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u5f88\u65b9\u4fbf\u3002<\/h3>\n
\u867d\u7136\u6211\u5f88\u9057\u61be\u5931\u8d25\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3aHelm\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u7248\u672c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u76f8\u5f53\u65b9\u4fbf\u3002
\n– \u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6570\u636e\u6301\u4e45\u5316\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5
\n– \u652f\u6301\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5347\u7ea7
\n– \u5141\u8bb8\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u914d\u7f6e
\n– \u5177\u6709\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u9ed8\u8ba4\u8bbe\u7f6e
\n– \u4e0d\u4f7f\u7528Kubernetes\u7684Alpha\u529f\u80fd
\n\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8bf7\u70b9\u51fb\u8fd9\u91cc\u67e5\u770b\u5982\u4f55\u6b63\u786e\u4f69\u6234\u5934\u76d4\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5982\u679chelm\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u6211\u60f3\u5c1d\u8bd5\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u3002\u6682\u65f6\u505c\u7528https\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u79bb\u53ef\u80fd\u5417\uff1f
\n\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u51c6\u5907\u5339\u914d\u8bbf\u95ee\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684PV\u548cPVC\uff0cexporter\u7b49\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u4f46Prometheus\u548calertmanager\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0d\u4f1a\u542f\u52a8\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5fc5\u987b\u51c6\u5907\u5339\u914d\u8bbf\u95ee\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684PersistentVolume\u548cPersistentVolumeClaim\u3002\u5728\u641c\u7d22Prometheus\u4fa7\u7684PVC\u9519\u8bef\u65f6\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u6587\u4ef6\u5171\u4eab\u88ab\u9501\u5b9a\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u4f3c\u4e4e\u53ea\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528\u7c7b\u4f3chost_path\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u901a\u8fc7helm status\u53ef\u4ee5\u67e5\u770b\u6b63\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u6570\u91cf\uff0c\u4f46\u5728kubernetes\u4eea\u8868\u677f\u4e0a\u4f1a\u53d8\u6210\u7ea2\u8272\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u9519\u8bef\u6d88\u606f\u5f88\u6e05\u695a\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e2a\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3arancher\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u8ffd\u8e2a\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u3002<\/p>\n
> helm install stable\/prometheus --name monitor --namespace monitor --set \\\r\n> persistence.enabled=true,alertmanager.persistentVolume.existingClaim=alertmanager-claim-rwm,alertmanager.persistentVolume.accessModes=ReadWriteMany,server.persistentVolume.existingClaim=prom-pv-claim,server.persistentVolume.accessModes=ReadWriteOnce\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u987a\u4fbf\u8bf4\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0chostpath\u7684\u6301\u4e45\u5377\uff08PV\uff09\u548c\u6301\u4e45\u5377\u58f0\u660e\uff08PVC\uff09\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u611f\u89c9\u3002hostpath\u4f1a\u5c06\u5bb9\u5668\u6302\u8f7d\u5230\u4e3b\u673a\u4e0a\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u4e3b\u673a\u5d29\u6e83\u4e4b\u524d\u5e94\u8be5\u6ca1\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f46\u53ea\u80fd\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3b\u673a\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u4e3b\u673a\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6709\u5f62\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u603b\u4f1a\u635f\u574f\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u6570\u636e\u5907\u4efd\u3002<\/p>\n
# cat prom-hostpath-pv*\r\n---\r\napiVersion: v1\r\nkind: PersistentVolumeClaim\r\nmetadata:\r\n name: prom-pv-claim\r\n namespace: monitor\r\nspec:\r\n accessModes:\r\n - ReadWriteOnce\r\n resources:\r\n requests:\r\n storage: 5Gi\r\n---\r\napiVersion: v1\r\nkind: PersistentVolume\r\nmetadata:\r\n name: prom-hostpath-pv\r\n labels:\r\n type: local\r\n namespace: monitor\r\nspec:\r\n capacity:\r\n storage: 5Gi\r\n accessModes:\r\n - ReadWriteOnce\r\n persistentVolumeReclaimPolicy: Retain\r\n hostPath:\r\n path: \/var\/lib\/prometheus\r\n # type: DirectoryOrCreate\r\n\r\n# kubectl create -f prom-hostpath-pv.yml \r\n# kubectl create -f prom-hostpath-pvc.yml \r\n# kubectl --namespace=monitor get pv,pvc\r\nNAME CAPACITY ACCESS MODES RECLAIM POLICY STATUS CLAIM STORAGECLASS REASON AGE\r\npv\/prom-hostpath-pv 5Gi RWO Retain Bound monitor\/prom-pv-claim 35m\r\n\r\nNAME STATUS VOLUME CAPACITY ACCESS MODES STORAGECLASS AGE\r\npvc\/prom-pv-claim Bound prom-hostpath-pv 5Gi RWO 35m\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u5982\u679c\u4eceRancher GUI\u7684kubectl\u7528CLI\u7684\u8282\u70b9\u4ee5\u5916\u6267\u884c\uff0c\u5c06\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6709\u4eba\u77e5\u9053\u89e3\u51b3\u529e\u6cd5\uff0c\u8bf7\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u3002\u975e\u5e38\u611f\u8c22\uff01<\/p>\n
# helm version --debug\r\n[debug] Created tunnel using local port: '38139'\r\n\r\n[debug] SERVER: \"127.0.0.1:38139\"\r\n\r\nClient: &version.Version{SemVer:\"v2.7.2\", GitCommit:\"8478fb4fc723885b155c924d1c8c410b7a9444e6\", GitTreeState:\"clean\"}\r\nE1215 22:59:36.901993 31974 portforward.go:271] error creating error stream for port 38139 -> 44134: Timeout occured\r\n[debug] rpc error: code = Internal desc = transport is closing\r\nError: cannot connect to Tiller\r\n\r\n# kubectl -n kube-system get po\r\nNAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE\r\nheapster-76b8cd7b5-7qvbl 1\/1 Running 0 7d\r\nkube-dns-5d7b4487c9-4wzsn 3\/3 Running 0 7d\r\nkubernetes-dashboard-5ffb9c9bb7-9jczl 1\/1 Running 0 7d\r\nmonitoring-grafana-997796fcf-wpwtr 1\/1 Running 0 7d\r\nmonitoring-influxdb-56fdcd96b-k85vt 1\/1 Running 0 7d\r\ntiller-deploy-79c88c5d98-n7qgm 1\/1 Running 0 7d\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u6211\u67e5\u9605\u548c\u4f7f\u7528 Prometheus \u548c Alertmanager \u76ee\u5f55\u6765\u542f\u52a8\u548c\u6dfb\u52a0\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u6700\u521d\u7684\u5370\u8c61\u662f Grafana \u7684\u663e\u793a\u975e\u5e38\u6f02\u4eae\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u9884\u8bbe\u7684\u6307\u6807\u548c\u51fa\u53e3\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f88\u597d\u5730\u6c47\u603b\u901a\u77e5\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u914d\u7f6e\u53ea\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528 YAML \u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u56fe\u5f62\u7528\u6237\u754c\u9762\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u76d1\u63a7\u64cd\u4f5c\u5458\u7684\u534f\u4f5c\u64cd\u4f5c\u53d8\u5f97\u56f0\u96be\u4e14\u9700\u8981\u76f8\u5f53\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u91cf\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f1a\u4f7f\u5f97\u64cd\u4f5c\u4f9d\u8d56\u6709\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fd0\u7ef4\u6765\u8bf4\u53ef\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u76f8\u5f53\u8017\u65f6\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5c06rancher\u73af\u5883\u8fc1\u79fb\u5230kubernetes\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u542f\u52a8\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u7b49\u3002<\/h3>\n
\u30fb\u5982\u679c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e86\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u5219\u5fc5\u987b\u5728Rancher\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u767b\u5f55\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u4e0d\u80fd\u5728\u6ce8\u9500\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\u64cd\u4f5cKubernetes\u4eea\u8868\u677f\uff08\u6709\u8ba4\u8bc1\u5173\u8054\uff09
\n\u30fb\u521d\u6b21\u542f\u52a8\u65f6\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u5c06\u73af\u5883\u5207\u6362\u5230Kubernetes\u5e76\u6ce8\u518c\u4e3b\u673a\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u53ef\u80fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u6210\u529f\u3002
\n\u30fb\u5728\u73b0\u6709\u96c6\u7fa4\u4e2d\u4eceRancher\u7684Kubernetes\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u8282\u70b9\uff0c\u5c06\u5728Kubernetes\u4eea\u8868\u677f\u4e0a\u663e\u793a\u3002
\n\u30fb\u4ec5\u4ec5\u542f\u52a8Kubernetes\u96c6\u7fa4\u7684\u4e3b\u8282\u70b9\u6216\u8282\u70b9\u662f\u4e0d\u591f\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u3002
\n\u30fb\u7531\u4e8eRancher 2.0\u9884\u89c8\u7248\u4e2d\u8ba4\u8bc1\u529f\u80fd\u65e0\u6548\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5982\u679c\u8981\u8ba4\u771f\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u5c31\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u7c7b\u4f3cNginx\u7684\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u8ba4\u8bc1\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u4f7f\u7528AzureAD\u65f6\uff0c\u611f\u89c9\u9700\u8981\u5728Nginx\u4e2d\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u6784\u5efa\u5e76\u542f\u7528sub_filter\u6a21\u5757\u3002
\n\u30fb\u6211\u89c9\u5f97Rancher\u7684\u7528\u6237\u754c\u9762\u66f4\u6613\u4e8e\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u4f46\u662fKubernetes\u4eea\u8868\u677f\u4e0a\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7Rancher\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u3002\u867d\u7136\u6211\u5bf9\u4e24\u8005\u90fd\u4e0d\u662f\u5f88\u719f\u6089\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u50cf\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u5bb9\u5668\u6216\u67e5\u770b\u65e5\u5fd7\u4e4b\u7c7b\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e24\u8005\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u3002
\n\u30fbKubernetes\u4eea\u8868\u677f\u51e0\u4e4e\u65e0\u6cd5\u8fdb\u884c\u624b\u52a8\u66f4\u65b0\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u901a\u8fc7kubectl\u548cyaml\u8fdb\u884c\u5404\u79cd\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u800cRancher\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u56fe\u5f62\u754c\u9762\u8f7b\u677e\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4fdd\u5b58\u76f8\u5e94\u7684yaml\u6587\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u5907\u4efd\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7684\u533a\u522b\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5148\u540e\u987a\u5e8f\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4f46\u4e24\u8005\u90fd\u8003\u8651\u4e86\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8bf7\u53c2\u8003<\/h3>\n
\u30fb\u4e0eAzure\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u670d\u52a1\uff1a\u5c06Azure\u6587\u4ef6\u5b58\u50a8\u7528\u4f5c\u6301\u4e45\u5316\uff08Kubernetes\uff09\u5377 – Karim Vaes
\n\u4f7f\u7528Docker\u548cKubernetes\u6784\u5efa”\u5177\u6709\u5f3a\u5927\u9002\u5e94\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u67b6\u6784” |Wantedly\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u535a\u5ba2
\n\u4f7f\u7528Rancher\u5728Kubernetes\u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528Helm\u548cDocker\u8fd0\u884cJenkins\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5 – Qiita
\n\u914d\u7f6ePod\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528PersistentVolume\u8fdb\u884c\u5b58\u50a8 | Kubernetes
\nPersistent Volume | Kubernetes
\nKubernetes\u5165\u95e8\u5185\u5bb9\u6c47\u603b – Qiita
\n\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7ae0 Kubernetes\u5165\u95e8\u6307\u5357
\n\u60f3\u8981\u5b66\u4e60Kubernetes \/\/ Speaker Deck
\n\u6784\u5efaKubernetes\u96c6\u7fa4\u73af\u5883\u5e76\u5c1d\u8bd5\u901a\u8fc7Dashboard\u8fdb\u884c\u53ef\u89c6\u5316 – Taste of Tech Topics
\n\u6545\u969c\u6392\u9664| Kubernetes Engine \u6587\u6863 | Google Cloud Platform
\nhttps:\/\/qiita.com\/apstndb\/items\/9d13230c666db80e74d0
\nKubernetes \u6709\u65f6\u5019\u662f\u65e0\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684 — cndjp\u7b2c1\u56de\u7814\u8ba8\u4f1a
\n\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684Kubernetes\uff01 — cndjp\u7b2c2\u56de
\n\u3010IBM Cloud k8s\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55\u3011\u8bc6\u522b\u5e76\u6302\u8f7d\u4e24\u4e2a\u6216\u66f4\u591a\u6301\u4e45\u5316\u5b58\u50a8 – Qiita<\/p>\n
\u30fbHelm\u76f8\u5173
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\u30fb\u5173\u4e8ePrometheus
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