{"id":43633,"date":"2023-10-24T05:02:16","date_gmt":"2023-11-13T06:06:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e5%9c%a8gke%e4%b8%8a%e5%b0%bd%e5%8f%af%e8%83%bd%e4%bd%8e%e6%88%90%e6%9c%ac%e5%9c%b0%e5%88%9b%e5%bb%bakubernetes%e9%9b%86%e7%be%a4%ef%bc%8c%e5%b9%b6%e5%b0%9d%e8%af%95%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8prometheus-gra\/"},"modified":"2024-05-04T05:44:32","modified_gmt":"2024-05-03T21:44:32","slug":"%e5%9c%a8gke%e4%b8%8a%e5%b0%bd%e5%8f%af%e8%83%bd%e4%bd%8e%e6%88%90%e6%9c%ac%e5%9c%b0%e5%88%9b%e5%bb%bakubernetes%e9%9b%86%e7%be%a4%ef%bc%8c%e5%b9%b6%e5%b0%9d%e8%af%95%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8prometheus-gra","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e5%9c%a8gke%e4%b8%8a%e5%b0%bd%e5%8f%af%e8%83%bd%e4%bd%8e%e6%88%90%e6%9c%ac%e5%9c%b0%e5%88%9b%e5%bb%bakubernetes%e9%9b%86%e7%be%a4%ef%bc%8c%e5%b9%b6%e5%b0%9d%e8%af%95%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8prometheus-gra\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5728GKE\u4e0a\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\u5730\u521b\u5efaKubernetes\u96c6\u7fa4\uff0c\u5e76\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4f7f\u7528Prometheus + Grafana\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9e\u9a8c Part2 -Ingress\u7bc7-"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u6309\u7167\u6807\u9898\u6240\u793a\uff0c\u5728GKE\uff08Google Kubernetes Engine\uff09\u4e0a\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2aKubernetes\u96c6\u7fa4\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5176\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884cPrometheus\u548cGrafana\u8fdb\u884c\u5c1d\u8bd5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7531\u4e8e\u4e4b\u524d\u5df2\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u96c6\u7fa4\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8fd9\u6b21\u5c06\u6dfb\u52a0Ingress\u3002<\/p>\n

\u901a\u8fc7\u6dfb\u52a0Ingress\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u8bbf\u95ee\u96c6\u7fa4\u5185\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9996\u5148<\/h1>\n

\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u4ee5\u5e38\u89c4\u65b9\u5f0f\u5728GKE\u4e0a\u521b\u5efaIngress\uff0cIngress Controller\u5c06\u4f1a\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2aGCP\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u5668\u3002
\n\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u76f8\u5f53\u6602\u8d35… \u6bcf\u6708\u9700\u652f\u4ed818\u7f8e\u5143\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4f7f\u7528NGINX\u7684nginx-ingress\u4f86\u66ff\u4ee3GCP\u7684\u8ca0\u8f09\u5e73\u8861\u5668\u3002
\n\u5982\u679c\u6211\u5011\u5728\u6700\u5c0f\u7684f1-micro\u7bc0\u9ede\u4e0a\u904b\u884c\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u652f\u4ed84.28\u7f8e\u5143\u3002
\n\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u5011\u5728\u6eff\u8db3Always Free\u689d\u4ef6\u7684us-east1\u3001us-west1\u6216us-central1\u5340\u57df\u904b\u884cf1-micro\uff0c\u5247\u53ef\u4ee5\u514d\u8cbb\u904b\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6240\u4ee5\u8fd9\u6b21\u6211\u4eec\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e0d\u4f7f\u7528\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u5668\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4f7f\u7528nginx-ingress\u3002<\/p>\n

\u524d\u63d0\u5de5\u4f5c<\/h1>\n

\u5047\u8bbe\u5728\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u300a\u5728GKE\u4e0a\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u4fbf\u5b9c\u5730\u521b\u5efaKubernetes\u96c6\u7fa4\uff0c\u5e76\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4f7f\u7528Prometheus + Grafana Part1 -\u521b\u5efa\u96c6\u7fa4-\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u6309\u7167\u6b65\u9aa4\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u96c6\u7fa4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7531\u4e8e\u9700\u8981\u786e\u8ba4\u8fde\u901a\u6027\uff0c\u8bf7\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e2a\u57df\u540d\u3002
\n\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u6ca1\u6709\u57df\u540d\uff0c\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528nip.io\u4e4b\u7c7b\u7684\u3002\u867d\u7136\u6211\u5e76\u4e0d\u592a\u4e86\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u521b\u5efaIngress Controller\u6240\u9700\u7684\u8282\u70b9\u3002<\/h1>\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u89e3\u51b3\u5148\u524d\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u96c6\u7fa4\u8282\u70b9\u662f\u53ef\u62a2\u5360\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8282\u70b9\u4f1a\u5728\u4e00\u6bb5\u56fa\u5b9a\u65f6\u95f4\u540e\u88ab\u5220\u9664\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7531\u4e8enginx-ingress\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u9759\u6001\u5168\u5c40IP\u5206\u914d\u7ed9\u8282\u70b9\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9700\u8981\u5355\u72ec\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e0d\u4f1a\u88ab\u5220\u9664\u7684\u8282\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5177\u4f53\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u4e8e\u8fd0\u884cIngress Controller\u7684\u8282\u70b9\u6c60\u3002<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \n
      \u6253\u5f00\u96c6\u7fa4\u7f16\u8f91\u753b\u9762<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

       <\/p>\n

        \n
      1. \n
          \u9009\u62e9”\u6dfb\u52a0\u8282\u70b9\u6c60”\u6309\u94ae<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

           <\/p>\n

            \n
          1. \n
              \u5728\u540d\u79f0\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165load-balancer<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

               <\/p>\n

                \n
              1. \n
                  \u9009\u62e9\u5fae\u578b\u673a\u5668\u7c7b\u578b\uff08f1-micro\uff09<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                   <\/p>\n

                    \u5728\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u5f15\u5bfc\u78c1\u76d8\u5927\u5c0f\u4e2d\u8f93\u516510GB<\/ol>\n

                    \u901a\u8fc7Ingress Controller\u5bf9\u8282\u70b9\u8fdb\u884c\u914d\u7f6e\u3002<\/h1>\n

                    \u6267\u884c\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n

                    \r\nexport <\/span>CLUSTER_NAME<\/span>=<\/span>\u30af\u30e9\u30b9\u30bf\u540d\r\nexport <\/span>ZONE<\/span>=<\/span>us-west1-b\r\nexport <\/span>REGION<\/span>=<\/span>us-west1\r\n# kubectl\u3092\u4f7f\u3048\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3059\u308b<\/span>\r\ngcloud container clusters get-credentials $CLUSTER_NAME<\/span> --zone<\/span> $ZONE<\/span>\r\n# \u9759\u7684\u30b0\u30ed\u30fc\u30d0\u30ebIP\u30a2\u30c9\u30ec\u30b9\u3092\u78ba\u4fdd<\/span>\r\ngcloud compute addresses create $CLUSTER_NAME<\/span>-ip<\/span> --region<\/span> $REGION<\/span>\r\n# \u9759\u7684\u30b0\u30ed\u30fc\u30d0\u30ebIP\u30a2\u30c9\u30ec\u30b9\u3092\u53d6\u5f97<\/span>\r\nexport <\/span>LB_ADDRESS_IP<\/span>=<\/span>$(<\/span>gcloud compute addresses list | grep<\/span> $CLUSTER_NAME<\/span>-ip<\/span> | awk<\/span> '{print $3}'<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n# nginx-ingress\u3067\u4f7f\u3046\u30ce\u30fc\u30c9\u540d\u3092\u53d6\u5f97<\/span>\r\nexport <\/span>LB_INSTANCE_NAME<\/span>=<\/span>$(<\/span>kubectl describe nodes | grep <\/span>Name: | tail<\/span> -n1<\/span> | awk<\/span> '{print $2}'<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n# nginx-ingress\u3057\u304b\u52d5\u304b\u306a\u3044\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3059\u308b (\u30ea\u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u306e\u78ba\u4fdd\u306e\u305f\u3081)<\/span>\r\nkubectl taint nodes $LB_INSTANCE_NAME<\/span> role<\/span>=<\/span>nginx-ingress-controller:NoSchedule\r\n# \u9759\u7684\u30b0\u30ed\u30fc\u30d0\u30ebIP\u30a2\u30c9\u30ec\u30b9\u3092\u30ce\u30fc\u30c9\u306b\u7d10\u4ed8\u3051\u308b<\/span>\r\nexport <\/span>LB_INSTANCE_NAT<\/span>=<\/span>external-nat\r\ngcloud compute instances delete-access-config $LB_INSTANCE_NAME<\/span> --access-config-name<\/span> \"<\/span>$LB_INSTANCE_NAT<\/span>\"<\/span> --zone<\/span> $ZONE<\/span>\r\ngcloud compute instances add-access-config $LB_INSTANCE_NAME<\/span> --access-config-name<\/span> \"<\/span>$LB_INSTANCE_NAT<\/span>\"<\/span> --address<\/span> $LB_ADDRESS_IP<\/span> --zone<\/span> $ZONE<\/span>\r\n# \u30e9\u30d9\u30eb\u306e\u8a2d\u5b9a<\/span>\r\nkubectl label nodes $LB_INSTANCE_NAME<\/span> role<\/span>=<\/span>load-balancer\r\n# \u30bf\u30b0\u306e\u8a2d\u5b9a (\u3053\u308c\u306780\u3068443\u306b\u5916\u90e8\u304b\u3089\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308b)<\/span>\r\ngcloud compute instances add-tags $LB_INSTANCE_NAME<\/span> --tags<\/span> http-server,https-server --zone<\/span> $ZONE<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                    Helm\u7684\u5b89\u88c5<\/h1>\n
                    Helm\u662fKubernetes\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u3002
                    \n\u7531\u4e8enginx-ingress\u4e5f\u53ef\u5728Helm\u4e2d\u63d0\u4f9b\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u5f15\u5165nginx-ingress\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u8981\u5f15\u5165Helm\u3002<\/p>\n
                    \u5b89\u88c5 helm<\/h2>\n
                    \u6267\u884c\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n
                    # \u30c0\u30a6\u30f3\u30ed\u30fc\u30c9\u5148: https:\/\/github.com\/kubernetes\/helm\/releases<\/span>\r\ncurl -O<\/span> https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/kubernetes-helm\/helm-v2.8.1-linux-amd64.tar.gz\r\ntar<\/span> -zxvf<\/span> helm-v2.8.1-linux-amd64.tar.gz\r\nsudo mv <\/span>linux-amd64\/helm \/usr\/local\/bin\/helm\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                    \u5c06Helm\u5f15\u5165\u5230\u96c6\u7fa4\u4e2d\u3002<\/h2>\n
                    \u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n
                    helm init --service-account<\/span> tiller\r\necho<\/span> \"apiVersion: v1\r\nkind: ServiceAccount\r\nmetadata:\r\n  name: tiller\r\n  namespace: kube-system\r\n---\r\napiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io\/v1beta1\r\nkind: ClusterRoleBinding\r\nmetadata:\r\n  name: tiller\r\nroleRef:\r\n  apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io\r\n  kind: ClusterRole\r\n  name: cluster-admin\r\nsubjects:\r\n  - kind: ServiceAccount\r\n    name: tiller\r\n    namespace: kube-system\r\n\"<\/span> | kubectl apply -f<\/span> -\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                    \u5f15\u5165nginx-ingress\u7ec4\u4ef6<\/h1>\n
                    \u6211\u5011\u5c07\u7e7c\u7e8c\u8a0e\u8ad6\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e00\u500b\u66ab\u6642\u7684\u57df\u540d\u548c\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u670d\u52d9\u3002\u8acb\u6839\u64da\u9700\u8981\u9032\u884c\u9069\u7576\u7684\u66ff\u63db\u3002
                    \n\u8acb\u5728A\u8a18\u9304\u4e2d\u8a3b\u518aLB_ADDRESS_IP\u7684IP\u5730\u5740\u3002<\/p>\n
                    \n
                    \u30c9\u30e1\u30a4\u30f3\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u540d\u7528\u9014(\u30c9\u30e1\u30a4\u30f31)nginx\u30b5\u30f3\u30d7\u30eb\u30a2\u30d7\u30ea\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3(\u30c9\u30e1\u30a4\u30f32)prometheus-prometheusPrometheus\u7528\u3000(\u30c9\u30e1\u30a4\u30f33)grafana-grafanaGrafana\u7528<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
                    \u5f15\u5165 nginx-ingress<\/h2>\n
                    \u6211\u4f1a\u5728Helm\u4e2d\u5b89\u88c5Nginx Ingress\u3002<\/p>\n
                    \u8bf7\u5c06\u914d\u7f6e\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e3a\u540d\u4e3avalues.yaml\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5b89\u88c5nginx-ingress\u3002
                    \n\u8bf7\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n
                    mkdir <\/span>nginx-ingress &&<\/span> cd<\/span> $_<\/span>\r\ncurl -O<\/span> https:\/\/raw.githubusercontent.com\/kter\/personal-project\/1.1\/nginx-ingress\/values.yaml\r\nhelm install <\/span>stable\/nginx-ingress --name<\/span> nginx-ingress -f<\/span> values.yaml\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                    \u521b\u5efaIngress\u7684\u914d\u7f6e<\/h2>\n
                    \u8bf7\u5c06Ingress\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4ee5yaml\u683c\u5f0f\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e0b\u6765\u3002
                    \n\u8bf7\u5c06\u5176\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e3anginx-ingress.yml\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n
                    \r\napiVersion<\/span>:<\/span> extensions\/v1beta1<\/span>\r\nkind<\/span>:<\/span> Ingress<\/span>\r\nmetadata<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n  name<\/span>:<\/span> nginx<\/span>\r\n  annotations<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n    kubernetes.io\/ingress.class<\/span>:<\/span> \"<\/span>nginx\"<\/span>\r\n    kubernetes.io\/tls-acme<\/span>:<\/span> \"<\/span>true\"<\/span>\r\nspec<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n  tls<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n  -<\/span> secretName<\/span>:<\/span> kubernetes-ingress-tls<\/span>\r\n    hosts<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n      -<\/span> (\u30c9\u30e1\u30a4\u30f31)<\/span>\r\n      -<\/span> (\u30c9\u30e1\u30a4\u30f32)<\/span>\r\n      -<\/span> (\u30c9\u30e1\u30a4\u30f33)<\/span>\r\n  rules<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n  -<\/span> host<\/span>:<\/span> (\u30c9\u30e1\u30a4\u30f31)<\/span>\r\n    http<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n      paths<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n      -<\/span> path<\/span>:<\/span> \/<\/span>\r\n        backend<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n          serviceName<\/span>:<\/span> nginx<\/span>\r\n          servicePort<\/span>:<\/span> 80<\/span>\r\n      -<\/span> path<\/span>:<\/span> \/*<\/span>\r\n        backend<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n          serviceName<\/span>:<\/span> nginx<\/span>\r\n          servicePort<\/span>:<\/span> 80<\/span>\r\n  -<\/span> host<\/span>:<\/span> (\u30c9\u30e1\u30a4\u30f32)<\/span>\r\n    http<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n      paths<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n      -<\/span> path<\/span>:<\/span> \/<\/span>\r\n        backend<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n          serviceName<\/span>:<\/span> prometheus-prometheus-server<\/span>\r\n          servicePort<\/span>:<\/span> 80<\/span>\r\n      -<\/span> path<\/span>:<\/span> \/*<\/span>\r\n        backend<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n          serviceName<\/span>:<\/span> prometheus-prometheus-server<\/span>\r\n          servicePort<\/span>:<\/span> 80<\/span>\r\n  -<\/span> host<\/span>:<\/span> (\u30c9\u30e1\u30a4\u30f33)<\/span>\r\n    http<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n      paths<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n      -<\/span> path<\/span>:<\/span> \/<\/span>\r\n        backend<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n          serviceName<\/span>:<\/span> grafana-grafana<\/span>\r\n          servicePort<\/span>:<\/span> 80<\/span>\r\n      -<\/span> path<\/span>:<\/span> \/*<\/span>\r\n        backend<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n          serviceName<\/span>:<\/span> grafana-grafana<\/span>\r\n          servicePort<\/span>:<\/span> 80<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                    \u8bbe\u7f6e\u7684\u5e94\u7528<\/h2>\n
                    \u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n
                    kubectl apply -f<\/span> nginx-ingress.yml\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                    \u90e8\u7f72\u793a\u4f8b\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f<\/h1>\n
                    \u8bf7\u5c06\u4e0b\u9762\u7684YAML\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e3anginx-deployment.yml\u3002<\/p>\n
                    apiVersion<\/span>:<\/span> extensions\/v1beta1<\/span>\r\nkind<\/span>:<\/span> Deployment<\/span>\r\nmetadata<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n  name<\/span>:<\/span> nginx<\/span>\r\n  labels<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n    name<\/span>:<\/span> nginx<\/span>\r\nspec<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n  replicas<\/span>:<\/span> 1<\/span>\r\n  template<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n    metadata<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n      labels<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n        name<\/span>:<\/span> nginx<\/span>\r\n    spec<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n      containers<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n        -<\/span> name<\/span>:<\/span> nginx<\/span>\r\n          image<\/span>:<\/span> nginx<\/span>\r\n          ports<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n            -<\/span> containerPort<\/span>:<\/span> 80<\/span>\r\n          resources<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n            requests<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n              cpu<\/span>:<\/span> 10m<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                    \u8bf7\u5c06\u4e0b\u9762\u7684yaml\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e3anginx-service.yml\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
                    apiVersion<\/span>:<\/span> v1<\/span>\r\nkind<\/span>:<\/span> Service<\/span>\r\nmetadata<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n  name<\/span>:<\/span> nginx<\/span>\r\n  labels<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n    name<\/span>:<\/span> nginx<\/span>\r\nspec<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n  ports<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n    -<\/span> port<\/span>:<\/span> 80<\/span>\r\n      targetPort<\/span>:<\/span> 80<\/span>\r\n      protocol<\/span>:<\/span> TCP<\/span>\r\n      name<\/span>:<\/span> nginx<\/span>\r\n  type<\/span>:<\/span> NodePort<\/span>\r\n  selector<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n    name<\/span>:<\/span> nginx<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                    \u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u90e8\u7f72nginx\u3002<\/p>\n
                    kubectl apply -f<\/span> blog-deployment.yml\r\nkubectl apply -f<\/span> blog-service.yml\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                    \u786e\u8ba4\u901a\u7545<\/h1>\n
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                    \u7ed3\u675f<\/h1>\n
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