{"id":43591,"date":"2023-07-31T20:38:22","date_gmt":"2024-01-31T22:10:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e6%9c%ac%e5%9c%b0gitlab%e6%95%85%e9%9a%9c%e8%a7%a3%e5%86%b3\/"},"modified":"2024-04-30T16:21:06","modified_gmt":"2024-04-30T08:21:06","slug":"%e6%9c%ac%e5%9c%b0gitlab%e6%95%85%e9%9a%9c%e8%a7%a3%e5%86%b3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e6%9c%ac%e5%9c%b0gitlab%e6%95%85%e9%9a%9c%e8%a7%a3%e5%86%b3\/","title":{"rendered":"\u672c\u5730GitLab\u6545\u969c\u89e3\u51b3"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>\u4e3b\u8981\u76ee\u7684<\/h2>\n<h3>\u5982\u679c\u6709\u4eba\u5927\u58f0\u558a\u9053\u300cGitlab\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528\u4e86\uff01\u300d\u3002<\/h3>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u9047\u5230\u4e0eGitLab\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u6211\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u7a33\u5b9a\u8fd0\u884c\u591a\u5e74\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5f53\u51fa\u73b0\u95ee\u9898\u65f6\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u5019\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u4ece\u4f55\u5904\u7740\u624b\u89e3\u51b3\u3002\u6211\u5e0c\u671b\u672c\u6587\u80fd\u5bf9\u6709\u6b64\u7591\u8651\u7684\u4eba\u6709\u6240\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u65b9\u4fbf\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u8bed\u4fe1\u606f\u7f51\u7ad9<\/h2>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7f51\u7ad9\u662f\u5fc5\u987b\u770b\u7684\uff01<\/p>\n<p>GitLab\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u8cc7\u8a0a\u7db2\u7ad9<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/www.gitlab.jp\/links\/<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>GitLab\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u60c5\u5831\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7531\u4e2a\u4eba\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u793e\u533a\u7f51\u7ad9\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u7528\u65e5\u8bed\u5206\u4eab\u6709\u5173GitLab\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Qiita\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a GitLab-jp \u7ec4\u7ec7\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u793e\u533a\u7f51\u7ad9\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u672c\u6b21\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u73af\u5883<\/h2>\n<p>CentOS Linux 7.9.2009\u7248\u672c<br \/>\nGitLab 14.4.1\u7248\u672c<\/p>\n<h2>\u6545\u969c\u6392\u9664\u7684\u521d\u671f\u63aa\u65bd<\/h2>\n<div>\u9996\u5148\u8fdb\u884c\u57fa\u672c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u786e\u8ba4\u3002\u7ecf\u8fc7\u8be6\u7ec6\u8c03\u67e5\u540e\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u624d\u53d1\u73b0\u53ea\u662f\u78c1\u76d8\u5bb9\u91cf\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u611f\u5230\u975e\u5e38\u9057\u61be&#8230;<\/div>\n<pre class=\"post-pre\"><code>top   #\u3069\u306e\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u304c\u3044\u3061\u3070\u3093\u52d5\u4f5c\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u304b\r\ndf -h #\u30c7\u30a3\u30b9\u30af\u5bb9\u91cf\u304c\u8db3\u308a\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\r\ntail \/var\/log\/secure #\u5ff5\u306e\u305f\u3081\u30ed\u30b0\u30a4\u30f3\u5c65\u6b74\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<h2>\u60f3\u8981\u786e\u8ba4Gitlab\u7684\u7248\u672c\u3002<\/h2>\n<div>\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528grep gitlab \/opt\/gitlab\/version-manifest.txt\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u68c0\u67e5Gitlab\u7684\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u5373\u4f7fGitlab\u5df2\u7ecf\u505c\u6b62\u3002<\/div>\n<pre class=\"post-pre\"><code>[root@*** ~]# grep gitlab \/opt\/gitlab\/version-manifest.txt\r\ngitlab-ce 14.4.1\r\ngitlab-config-template       14.4.1                                     \r\ngitlab-cookbooks             14.4.1                                     \r\ngitlab-ctl                   14.4.1                                     \r\ngitlab-exporter              11.2.0                                     \r\ngitlab-healthcheck           90e6447aeead4a29ac9fffc15945ce6b           \r\ngitlab-kas                   v14.4.0                                    git:8b11694dd188b58234e776e3b0bad604145041b3                              \r\ngitlab-pages                 v1.46.0                                    git:5e86747b6287381e2f23afe837ede1820876cf8d                              \r\ngitlab-psql                  7e11364159031db0eb55867ad3d5713b           \r\ngitlab-rails                 v14.4.1                                    git:1a23d731c9f1149b8be1f16a1d781490df288f18                              \r\ngitlab-redis-cli             8866b9c12e308342bc148a794f5cc166           \r\ngitlab-scripts               14.4.1                                     \r\ngitlab-selinux               14.4.1                                     \r\ngitlab-shell                 v13.21.1                                   git:593961bae309e92e9bff550d0231092f44813b06                              \r\nregistry                     v3.11.1-gitlab                             git:6d4f158b13bd8528e271f82c56f6af46bb27e6e5     \r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<h2>\u5bf9Gitlab\u7684\u5b88\u62a4\u8fdb\u7a0b\uff08\u5e38\u9a7b\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff09\u7c7b\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u72b6\u51b5\u7684\u4e86\u89e3<\/h2>\n<div>\u901a\u8fc7\u6267\u884c &#8220;sudo gitlab-ctl status&#8221; \u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u8ba4\u5b88\u62a4\u8fdb\u7a0b\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u884c\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5176\u4e2d\u663e\u793a\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u662f &#8220;down&#8221; \u800c\u4e0d\u662f &#8220;run&#8221;\uff0c\u5219\u8868\u793a\u8be5\u5b88\u62a4\u8fdb\u7a0b\u5df2\u505c\u6b62\u3002<\/div>\n<p>\u672c\u5bb6\u6587\u6863\u94fe\u63a5\uff1ahttps:\/\/docs.gitlab.com\/omnibus\/maintenance\/<\/p>\n<pre class=\"post-pre\"><code>[root@*** ~]# gitlab-ctl status\r\nrun: alertmanager: (pid 25229) 79250s; run: log: (pid 1132) 86984s\r\nrun: gitaly: (pid 25247) 79249s; run: log: (pid 1140) 86984s\r\nrun: gitlab-exporter: (pid 28452) 78338s; run: log: (pid 1134) 86984s\r\nrun: gitlab-pages: (pid 28434) 78340s; run: log: (pid 31761) 84881s\r\nrun: gitlab-workhorse: (pid 28418) 78340s; run: log: (pid 1135) 86984s\r\nrun: grafana: (pid 25289) 79247s; run: log: (pid 1125) 86984s\r\nrun: logrotate: (pid 6399) 44s; run: log: (pid 1137) 86984s\r\nrun: nginx: (pid 28427) 78340s; run: log: (pid 1123) 86984s\r\nrun: node-exporter: (pid 25315) 79246s; run: log: (pid 1124) 86984s\r\nrun: postgres-exporter: (pid 25321) 79245s; run: log: (pid 1138) 86984s\r\nrun: postgresql: (pid 25330) 79244s; run: log: (pid 1131) 86984s\r\nrun: prometheus: (pid 25343) 79244s; run: log: (pid 1126) 86984s\r\nrun: puma: (pid 28660) 78308s; run: log: (pid 1130) 86984s\r\nrun: redis: (pid 25362) 79243s; run: log: (pid 1151) 86984s\r\nrun: redis-exporter: (pid 25371) 79242s; run: log: (pid 1129) 86984s\r\nrun: registry: (pid 28442) 78339s; run: log: (pid 1122) 86984s\r\nrun: sidekiq: (pid 28322) 78374s; run: log: (pid 1127) 86984s\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<h2>\u5982\u679c\u6682\u65f6\u91cd\u542f\u7684\u8bdd<\/h2>\n<p>\u6839\u636e\u60c5\u51b5\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5907\u4efd\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u4f18\u5148\u8fdb\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n<div>\u4f7f\u7528sudo gitlab-ctl restart\u5c06\u6574\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u91cd\u65b0\u542f\u52a8<br \/>\n\u4f7f\u7528sudo gitlab-ctl restart nginx\u5c06\u53ea\u91cd\u65b0\u542f\u52a8nginx<\/div>\n<p>\u672c\u5bb6\u6587\u6863\uff1ahttps:\/\/doc.gitlab.com\/ee\/administration\/restart_gitlab.html<\/p>\n<h2>\u7528tail\u547d\u4ee4\u89c2\u5bdf\/\u786e\u8ba4\u5f53\u524d\u65e5\u5fd7<\/h2>\n<div>\u901a\u8fc7sudo gitlab-ctl tail\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u7efc\u5408\u8c03\u67e5\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u3002<br \/>\n\u5982\u679c\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u95ee\u9898\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u663e\u793a\u9519\u8bef\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/div>\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662fGitLab\u5b98\u65b9\u6587\u6863\u7684\u94fe\u63a5\uff1ahttps:\/\/docs.gitlab.com\/omnibus\/settings\/logs.html<\/p>\n<h2>\u8a73\u76e1\u7684\u65e5\u8a8c\u3002<\/h2>\n<div>\/var\/log\/gitlab \u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e86\u5404\u79cd\u65e5\u5fd7\u3002\u5728\u7f29\u5c0f\u95ee\u9898\u8303\u56f4\u540e\u67e5\u770b\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65e5\u5fd7\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u66f4\u5feb\u5730\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/div>\n<pre class=\"post-pre\"><code>[root@*** ~]# cd \/var\/log\/gitlab\r\n[root@*** gitlab]# ls\r\nalertmanager  gitaly           gitlab-pages  gitlab-shell      grafana       logrotate  node-exporter      postgresql  puma         redis           registry\r\ncrond         gitlab-exporter  gitlab-rails  gitlab-workhorse  lets-encrypt  nginx      postgres-exporter  prometheus  reconfigure  redis-exporter  sidekiq\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<h2>Gitlab \u793e\u533a\u7f51\u7ad9\uff08\u82f1\u6587\uff09<\/h2>\n<h3>\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f<\/h3>\n<p>\u6709\u5173\u66f4\u65b0\u540e\u53ef\u80fd\u9047\u5230\u7684\u6545\u969c\u7b49\u5e38\u89c1\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u8bf7\u53c2\u9605\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u8bf7\u5c1d\u8bd5\u641c\u7d22\u3002<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/forum.gitlab.com\/<\/p>\n<h3>\u5806\u6808\u6ea2\u51fa<\/h3>\n<p>\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2aStack Overflow\u4e2d\uff0c\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u56de\u7b54\u975e\u5e38\u6d3b\u8dc3\u5730\u6d41\u52a8\u3002<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/stackoverflow.com\/questions\/tagged\/gitlab<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/stackoverflow.com\/collectives\/gitlab<\/p>\n<h2>\u4e00\u65e6\u95ee\u9898\u88ab\u53d1\u73b0<\/h2>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u4f7f\u7528\u9519\u8bef\u63d0\u793a\u6765\u641c\u7d22\uff0c\u4f60\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u627e\u5230\u9047\u5230\u76f8\u540c\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\u3002<br \/>\n\u5c31\u5feb\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\uff0c\u518d\u52a0\u628a\u52b2\uff01\u52a0\u6cb9\uff01<\/p>\n<h2>\u6211\u60f3\u8981\u5feb\u901f\u5730\u7406\u89e3Gitlab\u7684\u67b6\u6784\u3002<\/h2>\n<p>Gitlab \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7531\u591a\u4e2a\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u7ec4\u5408\u800c\u6210\u7684\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<br \/>\n\u5b98\u65b9\u4fe1\u606f\u4f4d\u4e8e\u4e0b\u65b9\u94fe\u63a5\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u5404\u79cd\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u548c\u4f5c\u7528<\/h3>\n<div>\n<div class=\"post-table\">\u540d\u79f0\u6982\u8981\u30d7\u30e9\u30f3Certificate Management\u8a8d\u8a3c\u7ba1\u7406\u3002TLS\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3001Let&#8217;s Encrypt\u306a\u3069CE &amp; EEConsul\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u30ce\u30fc\u30c9\u306e\u691c\u51fa\u3001\u30d5\u30a7\u30a4\u30eb\u30aa\u30fc\u30d0\u30fcEE\u306e\u307fDatabase Migrations\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u306e\u30de\u30a4\u30b0\u30ec\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\uff08\u79fb\u884c\uff09CE &amp; EEElasticsearchGitLab\u5185\u306e\u9ad8\u6a5f\u80fd\u5168\u6587\u691c\u7d22EE\u306e\u307fGitalyGit RPC\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u3002GitLab\u304c\u884c\u3046\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306eGit\u547c\u3073\u51fa\u3057\u3092\u51e6\u7406CE &amp; EEGitLab ExporterGitLab\u30e1\u30c8\u30ea\u30af\u30b9\u3092\u751f\u6210CE &amp; EEGitLab Geo Node\u5730\u7406\u7684\u306b\u5206\u6563\u3057\u305fGitLab\u30ce\u30fc\u30c9EE\u306e\u307fGitLab Pages\u9759\u7684\u30da\u30fc\u30b8\u3092\u30db\u30b9\u30c8CE &amp; EEGitLab Kubernetes AgentKubernetes\u30af\u30e9\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u3092\u7d71\u5408EE\u306e\u307fGitLab self-monitoring: AlertmanagerPrometheus\u304b\u3089\u306e\u30a2\u30e9\u30fc\u30c8\u3092\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u5316\u3001\u30eb\u30fc\u30c6\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0CE &amp; EEGitLab self-monitoring: Grafana\u30e1\u30c8\u30ea\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u30c0\u30c3\u30b7\u30e5\u30dc\u30fc\u30c9CE &amp; EEGitLab self-monitoring: JaegerGitLab\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u30b9\u304c\u751f\u6210\u3057\u305fView\u306e\u30c8\u30ec\u30fc\u30b9CE &amp; EEGitLab self-monitoring: Prometheus\u6642\u7cfb\u5217\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u3001\u30e1\u30c8\u30ea\u30af\u30b9\u53ce\u96c6\u3001\u30af\u30a8\u30ea\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9CE &amp; EEGitLab self-monitoring: SentryGitLab\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u30b9\u3067\u767a\u751f\u3057\u305f\u30a8\u30e9\u30fc\u306e\u8ffd\u8de1CE &amp; EEGitLab ShellSSH\u30bb\u30c3\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3067\u306egit\u51e6\u7406CE &amp; EEGitLab Workhorse\u30b9\u30de\u30fc\u30c8\u306a\u30ea\u30d0\u30fc\u30b9\u30d7\u30ed\u30ad\u30b7\u3002\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u306aHTTP\u30ea\u30af\u30a8\u30b9\u30c8\u306e\u51e6\u7406CE &amp; EEInbound email (SMTP)\u30e1\u30c3\u30bb\u30fc\u30b8\u3092\u53d7\u4fe1\u3057\u3066\u3001\u8ab2\u984c\uff08\u30a4\u30b7\u30e5\u30fc\uff09\u3092\u66f4\u65b0CE &amp; EEJaeger integration\u30c7\u30d7\u30ed\u30a4\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30a2\u30d7\u30ea\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306e\u5206\u6563\u578b\u30c8\u30ec\u30fc\u30b9EE\u306e\u307fLDAP AuthenticationLDAP\u30c7\u30a3\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u30ea\u30fb\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u8a8d\u8a3cCE &amp; EEMattermost\u30aa\u30fc\u30d7\u30f3\u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u306eSlack\u4ee3\u66ff\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9CE &amp; EEMinIO\u30aa\u30d6\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u30fb\u30b9\u30c8\u30ec\u30fc\u30b8\u30fb\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9CE &amp; EENGINX\u30ea\u30af\u30a8\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u9069\u5207\u306a\u30b3\u30f3\u30dd\u30fc\u30cd\u30f3\u30c8\u306b\u30eb\u30fc\u30c6\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0\u3057\u3001SSL\u51e6\u7406CE &amp; EENode ExporterPrometheus\u30a8\u30f3\u30c9\u30dd\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8CE &amp; EEOutbound email (SMTP)\u96fb\u5b50\u30e1\u30fc\u30eb\u3092\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u3078\u9001\u4fe1CE &amp; EEPatroniPostgreSQL HA\u30af\u30e9\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u306e\u30ea\u30fc\u30c0\u30fc\u3068\u30ec\u30d7\u30ea\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306e\u7ba1\u7406EE\u306e\u307fPgBouncer ExporterPgBouncer\u30e1\u30c8\u30ea\u30af\u30b9\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308bPrometheus\u30a8\u30f3\u30c9\u30dd\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8CE &amp; EEPgBouncer\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u63a5\u7d9a\u30d7\u30fc\u30ea\u30f3\u30b0\u3001\u30d5\u30a7\u30a4\u30eb\u30aa\u30fc\u30d0\u30fcEE\u306e\u307fPostgreSQL ExporterPostgreSQL \u30e1\u30c8\u30ea\u30af\u30b9\u306ePrometheus \u30a8\u30f3\u30c9\u30dd\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8CE &amp; EEPostgreSQL\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9CE &amp; EEPraefect\u4efb\u610f\u306eGit\u30af\u30e9\u30a4\u30a2\u30f3\u30c8\u3068Gitaly\u30b9\u30c8\u30ec\u30fc\u30b8\u30ce\u30fc\u30c9\u9593\u306e\u900f\u904e\u30d7\u30ed\u30ad\u30b7CE &amp; EEPuma(GitLab Rails)\u30a6\u30a7\u30d6\u30a4\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u30d5\u30a7\u30a4\u30b9\u3068API\u3078\u306e\u30ea\u30af\u30a8\u30b9\u30c8\u51e6\u7406CE &amp; EERedis 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