{"id":43448,"date":"2023-02-11T14:47:34","date_gmt":"2022-12-31T23:12:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8-prometheus%ef%bc%88node_exporter%ef%bc%89%e5%8a%aa%e5%8a%9b%e8%8e%b7%e5%8f%96%e5%90%84%e7%a7%8d%e6%80%a7%e8%83%bd%e6%95%b0%e6%8d%ae%e3%80%82\/"},"modified":"2024-04-29T14:11:01","modified_gmt":"2024-04-29T06:11:01","slug":"%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8-prometheus%ef%bc%88node_exporter%ef%bc%89%e5%8a%aa%e5%8a%9b%e8%8e%b7%e5%8f%96%e5%90%84%e7%a7%8d%e6%80%a7%e8%83%bd%e6%95%b0%e6%8d%ae%e3%80%82","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8-prometheus%ef%bc%88node_exporter%ef%bc%89%e5%8a%aa%e5%8a%9b%e8%8e%b7%e5%8f%96%e5%90%84%e7%a7%8d%e6%80%a7%e8%83%bd%e6%95%b0%e6%8d%ae%e3%80%82\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4f7f\u7528 Prometheus\uff08node_exporter\uff09\u52aa\u529b\u83b7\u53d6\u5404\u79cd\u6027\u80fd\u6570\u636e"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u9996\u5148<\/h1>\n

\u6211\u4eec\u516c\u53f8\uff08Celestia\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\uff09\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6027\u80fd\u76d1\u63a7\u65b9\u9762\u4f7f\u7528Prometheus\u3002
\n\u6570\u636e\u5c55\u793a\u65b9\u9762\u4f7f\u7528Grafana\uff0c\u4f46\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u4f1a\u52aa\u529b\u4f7f\u7528node_exporter\u63d0\u53d6\u6570\u636e\u3002
\n\u4ece2016\u5e74\u5de6\u53f3\u5f00\u59cb\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6exporter\u7684\u79cd\u7c7b\u8fd8\u5f88\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002
\n\u5f53\u65f6\u4e5f\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u81ea\u5df1\u52a8\u624b\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u6c1b\u56f4\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u52aa\u529b\u8ba9node_exporter\u80fd\u8fd0\u884c\u8d77\u6765\u3002
\n\u6709\u65f6\u5019\u89c9\u5f97\u5f88\u50cf\u4e00\u7bc7\u8bb2\u8ff0\u4e00\u884c\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u6280\u5de7\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8981\u5c06\u5176\u63d0\u4f9b\u7ed9node_exporter\u3002<\/h1>\n

\u516c\u5f0f
\nhttps:\/\/github.com\/prometheus\/node_exporter<\/p>\n

#\u8d77\u52d5\u6642\u306b--collector.textfile.directory\u30aa\u30d7\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3092\u6307\u5b9a\u3059\u308b<\/span>\r\n.\/node_exporter --collector<\/span>.textfile.directory=<\/span>\/opt\/prometheus\/collector\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u73b0\u5728\u5c06\u6536\u96c6\u6307\u5b9a\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u4e2d\u7684*.prom\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8bfb\u53d6\u683c\u5f0f\u7b80\u6d01<\/p>\n
#\u30e9\u30d9\u30eb\u306f\u4efb\u610f<\/span>\r\n\u30e1\u30c8\u30ea\u30af\u30b9\u540d {<\/span>\u30e9\u30d9\u30eb1=<\/span>\u5024,\u30e9\u30d9\u30eb2=<\/span>\u5024....}<\/span> \u5024\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6211\u4f1a\u7528CPU\u6e29\u5ea6\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6307\u6807\u4ee560\u7684\u503c\u8fdb\u884c\u6536\u96c6\u3002<\/p>\n
cpu_temp 60\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u771f\u7684\u52aa\u529b<\/h1>\n
\u6211\u4f1a\u8bfb\u53d6HDD\u7684SMART\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/h2>\n
\u4ece\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d
\nhttps:\/\/qiita.com\/m-kikuchi2\/items\/2861e33a221235aa687a
\n\u6211\u52aa\u529b\u4f7f\u7528grep\u548csed\u83b7\u53d6smartctl\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n
#\/dev\/sda\u304b\u3089\u3072\u308d\u3046\u5834\u5408<\/span>\r\n\/usr\/sbin\/smartctl -a<\/span> -d<\/span> megaraid,0 \/dev\/sda |grep 'Current Drive Temperature'<\/span>|sed 's\/^Current Drive Temperature:\/\/g'<\/span>|sed 's\/[ |:|C]\/\/g'<\/span>|sed 's\/^\/HDD_Temperature{DiskID=\"0:1:0\",mount=\"\\\/dev\\\/sda\"} \/g'<\/span> ><\/span>\/opt\/prometheus\/collector\/hdd_temp.prom\r\n\/usr\/sbin\/smartctl -a<\/span> -d<\/span> megaraid,1 \/dev\/sda |grep 'Current Drive Temperature'<\/span>|sed 's\/^Current Drive Temperature:\/\/g'<\/span>|sed 's\/[ |:|C]\/\/g'<\/span>|sed 's\/^\/HDD_Temperature{DiskID=\"0:1:1\",mount=\"\\\/dev\\\/sda\"} \/g'<\/span> >><\/span>\/opt\/prometheus\/collector\/hdd_temp.prom\r\n\r\n#\/dev\/sg1\u304b\u3089\u3072\u308d\u3046\u5834\u5408<\/span>\r\n\/usr\/sbin\/smartctl -a<\/span> \/dev\/sg1 |grep 'Current Drive Temperature'<\/span>|sed 's\/^Current Drive Temperature:\/\/g'<\/span>|sed 's\/[ |:|C]\/\/g'<\/span>|sed 's\/^\/HDD_Temperature{DiskID=\"0:0\",mount=\"\\\/dev\\\/sg1\"} \/g'<\/span> ><\/span>\/opt\/prometheus\/collector\/hdd_temp.prom\r\n\/usr\/sbin\/smartctl -a<\/span> \/dev\/sg2 |grep 'Current Drive Temperature'<\/span>|sed 's\/^Current Drive Temperature:\/\/g'<\/span>|sed 's\/[ |:|C]\/\/g'<\/span>|sed 's\/^\/HDD_Temperature{DiskID=\"0:1\",mount=\"\\\/dev\\\/sg2\"} \/g'<\/span> >><\/span>\/opt\/prometheus\/collector\/hdd_temp.prom\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8fd9\u79cd\u6570\u636e\u4f1a\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u6765<\/p>\n
[<\/span>m-kikuchi@web ~]$ <\/span>cat<\/span> \/opt\/prometheus\/collector\/hdd_temp.prom\r\nHDD_Temperature{<\/span>DiskID<\/span>=<\/span>\"0:1:0\"<\/span>,mount=<\/span>\"\/dev\/sda\"<\/span>}<\/span> 31\r\nHDD_Temperature{<\/span>DiskID<\/span>=<\/span>\"0:1:1\"<\/span>,mount=<\/span>\"\/dev\/sda\"<\/span>}<\/span> 29\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\"image.png\"<\/div>\n
\u6709\u65f6\u5019\u4e5f\u4f1a\u8bb0\u5f55WEB\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u65e5\u5fd7\u5bb9\u91cf\u3002<\/h2>\n
\u6211\u4f1a\u5c3d\u529b\u5728ls\uff0cdate\uff0cawk\u548csed\u4e0a\u52aa\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n
ls<\/span> -l<\/span> \u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u30ed\u30b0\u306e\u30d1\u30b9.`<\/span>date<\/span> +%Y%m%d`<\/span>-log<\/span> 2>\/dev\/null| awk<\/span> '{print $5}'<\/span> | sed<\/span> 's\/^\/Apache_log_size{logtype=\"access\"} \/g'<\/span> ><\/span>\/opt\/prometheus\/collector\/apache_logsize.prom\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6837\u5b50<\/p>\n
[<\/span>m-kikuchi@web ~]$ <\/span>cat<\/span> \/opt\/prometheus\/collector\/apache_logsize.prom\r\nApache_log_size{<\/span>logtype<\/span>=<\/span>\"access\"<\/span>}<\/span> 311759807\r\nApache_log_size{<\/span>logtype<\/span>=<\/span>\"error\"<\/span>}<\/span> 179848\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\"image.png\"<\/div>\n
\u6700\u8fd1n\u4e2a\u503c\u6216\u8005\u6700\u8fd1n\u4e2a\u6570\u503c<\/h2>\n
\u4ecePHP\u9519\u8bef\u65e5\u5fd7\u4e2d\u8ba1\u7b97\u6700\u8fd15\u5206\u949f\u5185\u7684Fatal\u9519\u8bef\u3002
\n\u5c065\u5206\u949f\u524d\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u8f93\u5165\u5230awk\u53d8\u91cf\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0e\u65e5\u5fd7\u65f6\u95f4\u8fdb\u884c\u6bd4\u8f83\u3002<\/p>\n
\/usr\/bin\/awk -v TTIME=`date -d \"5 minutes ago\" \"+%H:%M:%S\"` '$2 >= TTIME{print}' php-fpm.errors.log | grep Fatal|wc -l|sed 's\/^\/PHP_FatalError_count{device=\"web\"} \/g'>\/opt\/prometheus\/collector\/php_fatal.prom\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5728\u6b63\u5f0f\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u51fa\u73b0\u81f4\u547d\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u76f4\u76d1\u63a7\u5e76\u6355\u6349\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0e\u5f00\u53d1\u56e2\u961f\u8fdb\u884c\u534f\u8c03\u3002<\/p>\n
\u83b7\u53d6CPU\u65f6\u949f\u901f\u7387<\/h2>\n
\u53d8\u5f97\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u56f0\u96be\u4e86<\/p>\n
turbostat -n1<\/span>|awk '{print $5}'<\/span>|sed 1,2d|sed '1 s\/^\/CPU_Clock{processor=\"0\"} \/g'<\/span>|sed '2 s\/^\/CPU_Clock{processor=\"1\"} \/g'<\/span>|sed '3 s\/^\/CPU_Clock{processor=\"2\"} \/g'<\/span>|sed '4 s\/^\/CPU_Clock{processor=\"3\"} \/g'<\/span>|sed '5 s\/^\/CPU_Clock{processor=\"4\"} \/g'<\/span>|sed '6 s\/^\/CPU_Clock{processor=\"5\"} \/g'<\/span>|sed '7 s\/^\/CPU_Clock{processor=\"6\"} \/g'<\/span>|sed '8 s\/^\/CPU_Clock{processor=\"7\"} \/g'<\/span>|sed '9 s\/^\/CPU_Clock{processor=\"8\"} \/g'<\/span>|sed '10 s\/^\/CPU_Clock{processor=\"9\"} \/g'<\/span>|sed '11 s\/^\/CPU_Clock{processor=\"10\"} \/g'<\/span>|sed '12 s\/^\/CPU_Clock{processor=\"11\"} \/g'<\/span>|sed '13 s\/^\/CPU_Clock{processor=\"12\"} \/g'<\/span>|sed '14 s\/^\/CPU_Clock{processor=\"13\"} \/g'<\/span>|sed '15 s\/^\/CPU_Clock{processor=\"14\"} \/g'<\/span>|sed '16 s\/^\/CPU_Clock{processor=\"15\"} \/g'<\/span> ><\/span>\/opt\/prometheus\/collector\/cpu_clock.prom\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u53ea\u521b\u5efaCPU\u7ebf\u7a0b\uff0c\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u597d\u529e\u6cd5\u5462\uff1f
\n\u4f7f\u7528sed\uff0c\u5728\u5220\u9664\u524d\u4e24\u884c\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u6bcf\u884c\u5f00\u5934\u6dfb\u52a0\u6807\u7b7e\u3002<\/p>\n
turbostat -n1<\/span>|awk '{print $5}'<\/span>|\\<\/span>\r\nsed <\/span>1,2d|\\<\/span>\r\nsed<\/span> '1 s\/^\/CPU_Clock{processor=\"0\"} \/g'<\/span>|\\<\/span>\r\nsed<\/span> '2 s\/^\/CPU_Clock{processor=\"1\"} \/g'<\/span>|\\<\/span>\r\nsed<\/span> '3 s\/^\/CPU_Clock{processor=\"2\"} \/g'<\/span>|\\<\/span>\r\nsed<\/span> '4 s\/^\/CPU_Clock{processor=\"3\"} \/g'<\/span>|\\<\/span>\r\nsed<\/span> '5 s\/^\/CPU_Clock{processor=\"4\"} \/g'<\/span>|\\<\/span>\r\nsed<\/span> '6 s\/^\/CPU_Clock{processor=\"5\"} \/g'<\/span>|\\<\/span>\r\nsed<\/span> '7 s\/^\/CPU_Clock{processor=\"6\"} \/g'<\/span>|\\<\/span>\r\nsed<\/span> '8 s\/^\/CPU_Clock{processor=\"7\"} \/g'<\/span>|\\<\/span>\r\nsed<\/span> '9 s\/^\/CPU_Clock{processor=\"8\"} \/g'<\/span>|\\<\/span>\r\nsed<\/span> '10 s\/^\/CPU_Clock{processor=\"9\"} \/g'<\/span>|\\<\/span>\r\nsed<\/span> '11 s\/^\/CPU_Clock{processor=\"10\"} \/g'<\/span>|\\<\/span>\r\nsed<\/span> '12 s\/^\/CPU_Clock{processor=\"11\"} \/g'<\/span>|\\<\/span>\r\nsed<\/span> '13 s\/^\/CPU_Clock{processor=\"12\"} \/g'<\/span>|\\<\/span>\r\nsed<\/span> '14 s\/^\/CPU_Clock{processor=\"13\"} \/g'<\/span>|\\<\/span>\r\nsed<\/span> '15 s\/^\/CPU_Clock{processor=\"14\"} \/g'<\/span>|\\<\/span>\r\nsed<\/span> '16 s\/^\/CPU_Clock{processor=\"15\"} \/g'<\/span> \\<\/span>\r\n><\/span>\/opt\/prometheus\/collector\/cpu_clock.prom\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u6837<\/p>\n
[<\/span>m-kikuchi@web ~]$ <\/span>cat<\/span> \/opt\/prometheus\/collector\/cpu_clock.prom\r\nCPU_Clock{<\/span>processor<\/span>=<\/span>\"0\"<\/span>}<\/span> 4665\r\nCPU_Clock{<\/span>processor<\/span>=<\/span>\"1\"<\/span>}<\/span> 4618\r\nCPU_Clock{<\/span>processor<\/span>=<\/span>\"2\"<\/span>}<\/span> 4664\r\nCPU_Clock{<\/span>processor<\/span>=<\/span>\"3\"<\/span>}<\/span> 4562\r\nCPU_Clock{<\/span>processor<\/span>=<\/span>\"4\"<\/span>}<\/span> 4560\r\nCPU_Clock{<\/span>processor<\/span>=<\/span>\"5\"<\/span>}<\/span> 4608\r\nCPU_Clock{<\/span>processor<\/span>=<\/span>\"6\"<\/span>}<\/span> 4649\r\nCPU_Clock{<\/span>processor<\/span>=<\/span>\"7\"<\/span>}<\/span> 4534\r\nCPU_Clock{<\/span>processor<\/span>=<\/span>\"8\"<\/span>}<\/span> 4499\r\nCPU_Clock{<\/span>processor<\/span>=<\/span>\"9\"<\/span>}<\/span> 4546\r\nCPU_Clock{<\/span>processor<\/span>=<\/span>\"10\"<\/span>}<\/span> 4567\r\nCPU_Clock{<\/span>processor<\/span>=<\/span>\"11\"<\/span>}<\/span> 4704\r\nCPU_Clock{<\/span>processor<\/span>=<\/span>\"12\"<\/span>}<\/span> 4738\r\nCPU_Clock{<\/span>processor<\/span>=<\/span>\"13\"<\/span>}<\/span> 4772\r\nCPU_Clock{<\/span>processor<\/span>=<\/span>\"14\"<\/span>}<\/span> 4655\r\nCPU_Clock{<\/span>processor<\/span>=<\/span>\"15\"<\/span>}<\/span> 4658\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\"image.png\"<\/div>\n
\u589e\u538b\u5668<\/p>\n
https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%A2%9E%E5%8A%A0%E5%99%A8<\/p>\n
\u901f\u5ea6\u6b65\u8fdb<\/p>\n
\u6700\u540e<\/h1>\n
\u53ea\u9700\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2aprom\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u5bfc\u5165\u6240\u9700\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002\u867d\u7136\u73b0\u5728\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6709\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u51fa\u53e3\u5546\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u884c\u4ee3\u7801\u768442\u5c81\u8001\u5bb6\u4f19\u3002\u6700\u8fd1\u8fd8\u6709ServerAdministrator_exporter\u4e4b\u7c7b\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u2026\u2026\u6709\u65f6\u89c9\u5f97\u8fd9\u5df2\u7ecf\u8db3\u591f\u597d\u4e86\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u53c8\u89c9\u5f97\u4e0d\u662f\u3002<\/p>\n
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