{"id":43358,"date":"2023-01-21T17:27:24","date_gmt":"2023-10-31T08:47:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e3%80%90prometheus%e3%80%91%e5%85%8b%e6%9c%8d%e5%bc%b1%e7%82%b9%ef%bc%8c%e5%ae%9e%e7%8e%b0%e5%af%b9prometheus%e6%95%b0%e6%8d%ae%e7%9a%84%e9%95%bf%e6%9c%9f%e5%ad%98%e5%82%a8%e6%96%b9%e6%b3%95%e3%80%82\/"},"modified":"2024-04-29T10:47:47","modified_gmt":"2024-04-29T02:47:47","slug":"%e3%80%90prometheus%e3%80%91%e5%85%8b%e6%9c%8d%e5%bc%b1%e7%82%b9%ef%bc%8c%e5%ae%9e%e7%8e%b0%e5%af%b9prometheus%e6%95%b0%e6%8d%ae%e7%9a%84%e9%95%bf%e6%9c%9f%e5%ad%98%e5%82%a8%e6%96%b9%e6%b3%95%e3%80%82","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e3%80%90prometheus%e3%80%91%e5%85%8b%e6%9c%8d%e5%bc%b1%e7%82%b9%ef%bc%8c%e5%ae%9e%e7%8e%b0%e5%af%b9prometheus%e6%95%b0%e6%8d%ae%e7%9a%84%e9%95%bf%e6%9c%9f%e5%ad%98%e5%82%a8%e6%96%b9%e6%b3%95%e3%80%82\/","title":{"rendered":"\u3010Prometheus\u3011\u514b\u670d\u5f31\u70b9\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bf9Prometheus\u6570\u636e\u7684\u957f\u671f\u5b58\u50a8\u65b9\u6cd5"},"content":{"rendered":"

Prometheus\u53ef\u4ee5\u914d\u7f6e\u4e3a\u8fdb\u884c\u8fdc\u7a0b\u5b58\u50a8\u7684\u8bfb\u53d6\u548c\u5199\u5165\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ee5\u652f\u6301\u76d1\u63a7\u6570\u636e\u7684\u957f\u671f\u4fdd\u5b58\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5\u548c\u672c\u5730\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5e8f\u5217\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7ed3\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fdc\u7a0b\u9605\u8bfb<\/h1>\n

\u5f53\u53d1\u8d77\u8bf7\u6c42\u65f6\uff0cPrometheus\u5b58\u50a8\u67e5\u8be2\uff08\u901a\u8fc7HTTP API\u7b49\u65b9\u5f0f\uff09\u4f1a\u540c\u65f6\u53d1\u9001\u5230\u672c\u5730\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u8fdc\u7a0b\u5b58\u50a8\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u7ed3\u679c\u8fdb\u884c\u5408\u5e76\u3002<\/p>\n

\"image.png\"<\/div>\n

\u8bf7\u8bb0\u4f4f\uff0c\u5728\u8bc4\u4f30\u62a5\u8b66\u548c\u8bb0\u5f55\u89c4\u5219\u65f6\uff0c\u8981\u786e\u4fdd\u7ef4\u6301\u8fdc\u7a0b\u5b58\u50a8\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027\uff0c\u53ea\u4f7f\u7528\u672c\u5730TSDB\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fdc\u7a0b\u8bfb\u53d6\u914d\u7f6e<\/h1>\n

\u8fdc\u7a0b\u5b58\u50a8\u7684\u8bfb\u53d6\u8def\u5f84\u9700\u8981\u5728Prometheus\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u7684remote_read\u90e8\u5206\u8fdb\u884c\u914d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6700\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u6307\u5b9a\u8fdc\u7a0b\u5b58\u50a8\u7684\u8bfb\u53d6\u7ec8\u7aef\u70b9URL\u548c\u6388\u6743\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528HTTP\u57fa\u672c\u6388\u6743\u6216\u627f\u8f7d\u4ee4\u724c\u6388\u6743\u3002<\/p>\n

\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528read_recent\u6807\u5fd7\u3002\u5c06\u5176\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3atrue\u65f6\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u67e5\u8be2\u90fd\u4f1a\u4ece\u672c\u5730\u5b58\u50a8\u4e2d\u4ee5\u53ca\u8fdc\u7a0b\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u54cd\u5e94\u3002\u800c\u5f53\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3afalse\uff08\u9ed8\u8ba4\u503c\uff09\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b8c\u5168\u4ece\u672c\u5730\u5b58\u50a8\u4e2d\u54cd\u5e94\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u5c06\u4e0d\u4f1a\u53d1\u9001\u5230\u8fdc\u7a0b\u7aef\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u6307\u5b9a\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684required_matchers\uff08\u5373\u6807\u7b7e-\u503c\u5bf9\uff09\u6765\u5c06\u8fdc\u7a0b\u8bfb\u53d6\u9650\u5236\u5728\u67e5\u8be2\u7684\u5b50\u96c6\u4e0a\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4f8b\u5982\u5728\u4e0b\u8ff0\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u53ea\u5c06\u6307\u6807\u7684\u5b50\u96c6\u5199\u5165\u8fdc\u7a0b\u5b58\u50a8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u7ed3\u6784\u66f4\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u8d85\u65f6\u3001TLS\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u4ee3\u7406\u8bbe\u7f6e\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u6bcf\u4e2a\u9009\u9879\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u4e2aremote_read\u90e8\u5206\u6765\u4ece\u591a\u4e2a\u8fdc\u7a0b\u7aef\u70b9\u8bfb\u53d6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fdc\u7a0b\u5199\u5165<\/h1>\n

\u5f53\u6784\u5efa\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0cPrometheus\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u5176\u722c\u53d6\u7684\u6837\u672c\u4f20\u8f93\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u6216\u591a\u4e2a\u8fdc\u7a0b\u5b58\u50a8\u3002<\/p>\n

\"image.png\"<\/div>\n

\u8fdc\u7a0b\u5199\u5165\u529f\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u201c\u6355\u6349\u201d\u672c\u5730\u5b58\u50a8\u4e2d\u7684\u65f6\u5e8f\u6837\u672c\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u6392\u5165\u961f\u5217\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u8fdc\u7a0b\u5b58\u50a8\u7684\u5199\u5165\u64cd\u4f5c\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u961f\u5217\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5728\u52a8\u6001\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u201c\u5206\u7247\u201d\u96c6\u5408\u3002\u7279\u5b9a\u65f6\u95f4\u5e8f\u5217\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6837\u672c\uff08\u5373\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u6307\u6807\uff09\u90fd\u4f1a\u88ab\u653e\u7f6e\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5206\u7247\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u961f\u5217\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u5730\u6839\u636e\u8f93\u5165\u6570\u636e\u7684\u901f\u7387\uff0c\u8c03\u6574\u8981\u5199\u5165\u8fdc\u7a0b\u5b58\u50a8\u7684\u5206\u7247\u6570\u91cf\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u81ea\u52a8\u6269\u7f29\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\uff0cPrometheus\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u5728\u6700\u5c0f\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u4e0b\u7ba1\u7406\u8fdc\u7a0b\u5b58\u50a8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fdc\u7a0b\u5199\u5165\u7684\u914d\u7f6e<\/h1>\n

\u8fdc\u7a0b\u5b58\u50a8\u7684\u5199\u5165\u8def\u5f84\u53ef\u5728Prometheus\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u7684remote_write\u90e8\u5206\u8fdb\u884c\u914d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0e remote_read \u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u6700\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u8fdc\u7a0b\u5b58\u50a8\u7684\u5199\u5165URL\u548c\u8ba4\u8bc1\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528HTTP\u57fa\u672c\u8ba4\u8bc1\u6216Bearer\u4ee4\u724c\u8ba4\u8bc1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f7f\u7528write_relabel_configs\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u6539\u6216\u9650\u5236\u8981\u5199\u5165\u5230\u8fdc\u7a0b\u5b58\u50a8\u7684\u6307\u6807\u6807\u7b7e\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u7528\u6cd5\u662f\u5220\u9664\u6307\u6807\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728queue_config\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u63a7\u5236\u4e0a\u8ff0\u52a8\u6001\u961f\u5217\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u60a8\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u4efb\u4f55\u66f4\u6539\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Prometheus\u7684\u9ed8\u8ba4\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n

capacity\uff1a\u5404\u30b7\u30e3\u30fc\u30c9\u306f\u305d\u308c\u81ea\u4f53\u304c\u30ad\u30e5\u30fc\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u3053\u308c\u306f\u30b7\u30e3\u30fc\u30c9\u304c\u3055\u3089\u306b\u8ffd\u52a0\u3092\u300c\u30d6\u30ed\u30c3\u30af\u300d\u3059\u308b\u524d\u306b\u30ad\u30e5\u30fc\u306b\u5165\u308c\u3089\u308c\u305f\u30b5\u30f3\u30d7\u30eb\u306e\u6570\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

min_shards\u3001max_shards\uff1a\u52d5\u7684\u30ad\u30e5\u30fc\u304c\u4f7f\u7528\u3059\u308b\u6700\u5c0f\u304a\u3088\u3073\u6700\u5927\u306e\u30b7\u30e3\u30fc\u30c9\u3002<\/p>\n

max_samples_per_send\u3001batch_send_deadline\uff1a\u5404\u30b7\u30e3\u30fc\u30c9\u306f\u3001\u30b5\u30f3\u30d7\u30eb\u3092max_samples_per_send\u306e\u30d6\u30ed\u30c3\u30af\u306b\u30d0\u30c3\u30c1\u51e6\u7406\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305f\u306f\u3001batch_send_deadline\u306e\u524d\u306b\u305d\u306e\u30b5\u30a4\u30ba\u306e\u30d0\u30c3\u30c1\u3092\u4f5c\u6210\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u5834\u5408\u306f\u3001\u3068\u306b\u304b\u304f\u9001\u4fe1\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u5f8c\u8005\u306f\u3001\u30d3\u30b8\u30fc\u72b6\u614b\u306ePrometheus\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u30b9\u3067\u306f\u3081\u3063\u305f\u306b\u767a\u751f\u3057\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p>\n

min_backoff\u3001max_backoff\u3001max_retries\uff1a\u7ba1\u7406\u3092\u518d\u8a66\u884c\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u73fe\u5728\u306e\u5b9f\u88c5\u3067\u306fmax_retries\u306f\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u306b\u6ce8\u610f\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002\u5404\u30b7\u30e3\u30fc\u30c9\u306f\u30d6\u30ed\u30c3\u30af\u3057\u3001\u9001\u4fe1\u3092\u300c\u6c38\u4e45\u306b\u300d\u518d\u8a66\u884c\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c31\u50cfremote_read\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u60a8\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u914d\u7f6e\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u8d85\u65f6\u3001TLS\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u4ee3\u7406\u8bbe\u7f6e\u9009\u9879\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6bcf\u4e2a\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u4e00\u4e2aremote_write\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u5199\u5165\u591a\u4e2a\u8fdc\u7a0b\u7ec8\u7aef\u3002<\/p>\n

\u65e5\u5fd7\u6d88\u606f<\/h1>\n

\u6709\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u65e5\u5fd7\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u663e\u793a\u6765\u81ea\u8fdc\u7a0b\u5b58\u50a8\u5b50\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n

    dropped sample for series that was not explicitly dropped via relabelling<\/ul>\n

    \u7531\u4e8e\u91cd\u65b0\u6807\u7b7e\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u8fdc\u7a0b\u5199\u5165\u901a\u9053\u4e0a\u7684\u7cfb\u5217\u73b0\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u6807\u7b7e\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u653e\u5f03\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7cfb\u5217\u3002<\/p>\n

      Remote storage resharding from N to M<\/ul>\n

      \u52a8\u6001\u961f\u5217\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u5206\u7247\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u9002\u5e94\u63a5\u6536\u6837\u672c\u6570\u548c\u53d1\u9001\u8fdc\u7a0b\u5b58\u50a8\u7684\u5199\u5165\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u5b83\u4f1a\u589e\u52a0\u6216\u7f29\u5c0f\u5206\u7247\u7684\u6570\u91cf\uff0c\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u5206\u7247\u8fc7\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n

        Currently resharding, skipping<\/ul>\n

        \u52a8\u6001\u961f\u5217\u6b63\u8bd5\u56fe\u5c06\u65b0\u7684\u6570\u503c\u5206\u7247\u66f4\u6539\u4e3are-sharding, \u4f46\u91cd\u65b0\u5206\u7247\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

          Failed to flush all samples on shutdown<\/ul>\n

          \u5f53\u52a8\u6001\u961f\u5217\u88ab\u5173\u95ed\u65f6\uff0cPrometheus\u65e0\u6cd5\u5c06\u6240\u6709\u6837\u672c\u5237\u65b0\u5230\u8fdc\u7a0b\u5b58\u50a8\u4e2d\u3002\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u8fdc\u7a0b\u5b58\u50a8\u7ec8\u7aef\u5b58\u5728\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

          \u5ea6\u91cf<\/h1>\n

          \u8fdc\u7a0b\u5b58\u50a8\u5b50\u7cfb\u7edf\u5bfc\u51fa\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u4ee5prometheus_remote_storage_\u6216prometheus_wal_watcher_\u4e3a\u524d\u7f00\u7684\u6307\u6807\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u53ef\u80fd\u5f15\u8d77\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u9009\u9879\u3002<\/p>\n

          prometheus_remote_storage_samples_in_total\uff1a<\/p>\n

          \u5c06\u6837\u672c\u8f93\u5165\u5230\u8fdc\u7a0b\u5b58\u50a8\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u4e0e\u961f\u5217\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\uff08\u67dc\u53f0\uff09\u7684\u6837\u672c\u8f93\u51fa\u8fdb\u884c\u6bd4\u8f83\u3002<\/p>\n

          prometheus_remote_storage_succeeded_samples_total\uff1a<\/p>\n

          \u6210\u529f\u53d1\u9001\u5230\u8fdc\u7a0b\u5b58\u50a8\u5668\uff08\u67dc\u53f0\uff09\u7684\u6837\u672c\u603b\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n

          prometheus_remote_storage_pending_samples\uff1a<\/p>\n

          \u5728\u8fdc\u7a0b\u5b58\u50a8\uff08\u4eea\u8868\uff09\u53d1\u9001\u7684\u3001\u5728\u961f\u5217\u5206\u7247\u4e2d\u6302\u8d77\u7684\u6837\u672c\u6570\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n

          prometheus_remote_storage_shards\uff1a<\/p>\n

          \u7528\u4e8e\u5e76\u884c\u53d1\u9001\u5230\u8fdc\u7a0b\u5b58\u50a8\uff08\u4eea\u8868\uff09\u7684\u5206\u7247\u6570\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n

          prometheus_remote_storage_sent_batch_duration_seconds\uff1a<\/p>\n

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