{"id":43353,"date":"2023-08-30T03:41:11","date_gmt":"2022-11-22T01:20:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8mtail-prometheus-grafana%e6%9d%a5%e5%bb%ba%e7%ab%8b%e5%ae%9e%e6%97%b6%e6%97%a5%e5%bf%97%e7%9b%91%e6%8e%a7%e7%b3%bb%e7%bb%9f%e3%80%82\/"},"modified":"2024-04-30T20:41:31","modified_gmt":"2024-04-30T12:41:31","slug":"%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8mtail-prometheus-grafana%e6%9d%a5%e5%bb%ba%e7%ab%8b%e5%ae%9e%e6%97%b6%e6%97%a5%e5%bf%97%e7%9b%91%e6%8e%a7%e7%b3%bb%e7%bb%9f%e3%80%82","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8mtail-prometheus-grafana%e6%9d%a5%e5%bb%ba%e7%ab%8b%e5%ae%9e%e6%97%b6%e6%97%a5%e5%bf%97%e7%9b%91%e6%8e%a7%e7%b3%bb%e7%bb%9f%e3%80%82\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4f7f\u7528mtail + Prometheus + Grafana\u6765\u5efa\u7acb\u5b9e\u65f6\u65e5\u5fd7\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u9996\u5148<\/h1>\n

\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u662f NIFTY Advent Calendar 2017 \u7b2c 22 \u5929\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u3002
\n\u7b2c 21 \u5929\u662f @machinanette \u7528 ATTiny \u81ea\u5236\u5ea7\u6905\u79bb\u5ea7\u68c0\u6d4b\u88c5\u7f6e\u3002
\n\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u6d89\u53ca\u4f7f\u7528 Prometheus \u8fdb\u884c\u5b9e\u65f6\u65e5\u5fd7\u76d1\u63a7\u3002<\/p>\n

Prometheus\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/h1>\n

SoundCloud\u516c\u53f8\u6b63\u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u5f00\u6e90\u76d1\u63a7\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u5b83\u53d7\u5230\u4e86Google\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u5de5\u5177Borgmon\u7684\u542f\u53d1\uff0c\u5e76\u5177\u6709\u5355\u4e00\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7Pull\u65b9\u5f0f\u83b7\u53d6\u6570\u636e\u3002Prometheus\u91c7\u7528\u57fa\u4e8eXOR\u7f16\u7801\u7684varbit\u7f16\u7801\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6837\u672c\u4e2d\u4fdd\u6301\u7ea61.5\u5b57\u8282\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u3002\u5173\u4e8e\u65f6\u5e8f\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7f16\u7801\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u8da3\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u9605\u8bfb\u4e00\u6b21\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u3002
\n– \u5173\u4e8e\u65f6\u5e8f\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u77e5\u8bc6\u548c\u65f6\u5e8f\u6570\u636e\u7684\u7f16\u7801\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n

Prometheus\u8fd8\u4e3a\u5176\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5904\u7406Pull\u578b\u670d\u52a1\u53d1\u73b0\u7f3a\u9677\u7684\u673a\u5236\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u60f3\u4e86\u89e3\u66f4\u591a\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u8bf7\u52a1\u5fc5\u9605\u8bfb\u6b64\u9875\u9762\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u4e0b\u4e00\u4ee3\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u9996\u9009\uff01\u8bd5\u8bd5\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u8fd0\u8425\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528Prometheus\u5427\u3002<\/p>\n

mtail\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e1c\u897f\uff1f<\/h1>\n

\u4e00\u79cd\u7528\u4e8e\u89e3\u6790Google\u65e5\u5fd7\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u7c7b\u4f3ctailf\uff0c\u8fde\u7eed\u8bfb\u53d6\u65e5\u5fd7\u5e76\u89e3\u6790\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7HTTP\u4ecePrometheus\u4e0a\u62c9\u53d6\u4e3a\u6307\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n

Grafana\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/h1>\n

\u7528\u4e8e\u53ef\u89c6\u5316 Prometheus \u5b58\u50a8\u7684\u6570\u636e\u7684\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u8981\u83b7\u53d6 Prometheus \u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u79cd\u7c7b\u4f3c SQL \u7684 Prometheus \u81ea\u6709\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u5373 PromQL\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u6b21\u8981\u5236\u4f5c\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u7684\u5f62\u8c61<\/h1>\n
\"prometheus.001.jpeg\"<\/div>\n

\u5efa\u7acb<\/h1>\n

\u4f7f\u7528Docker Compose\u6784\u5efa<\/h2>\n

\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u8fdb\u884c\u6784\u5efa\u3002\u6784\u5efa\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u4f7f\u7528docker-compose\u8fdb\u884c\u6784\u5efa\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5de5\u4f5c\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5de5\u4f5c\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u521b\u5efaPrometheus\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbe\u7f6ePrometheus\u7684\u62c9\u53d6\u5468\u671f\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u6b64\u5904\u6dfb\u52a0\u8981\u76d1\u89c6\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u672c\u6b21\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u76ee\u6807\u8bbe\u4e3amtail\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u4e3b\u673a\u540d\u548c\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7aef\u53e33903\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u4e3b\u673a\u4e0a\u542f\u52a8Prometheus\u5bb9\u5668\u548cmtail\u5bb9\u5668\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5c06\u76ee\u6807\u6307\u5b9a\u4e3alocalhost\uff0c\u5b83\u5c06\u6307\u5411\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8bf7\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u4e0d\u8981\u5fd8\u8bb0\u7ed9\u5b83\u8d77\u4e00\u4e2a\u522b\u540d\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u65e0\u6cd5\u6b63\u5e38\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n

global<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n  scrape_interval<\/span>:<\/span>     10s<\/span>  \r\n  evaluation_interval<\/span>:<\/span> 10s<\/span>\r\n  external_labels<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n      monitor<\/span>:<\/span> '<\/span>codelab-monitor'<\/span>\r\n\r\nrule_files<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n#   - \"\/var\/app\/prometheus\/alert.rules\"<\/span>\r\n\r\nscrape_configs<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n  -<\/span> job_name<\/span>:<\/span> '<\/span>mtail'<\/span>\r\n    static_configs<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n      -<\/span> targets<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n        -<\/span> '<\/span>xxxxxxxxhost:3903'<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u4e00\u65e6Prometheus\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u521b\u5efadocker-compose\u6587\u4ef6\u5e76\u542f\u52a8\u5373\u53ef\u5b8c\u6210\u3002\u672c\u6b21\u9009\u7528\u4e86\u4ee5\u4e0b\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u914d\u7f6e\u3002\u5728\u542f\u52a8mtail\u5bb9\u5668\u65f6\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6307\u5b9a\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5165\u53e3\u70b9\u7684\u89e3\u6790\u6761\u4ef6\u548c\u8981\u76d1\u89c6\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u8def\u5f84\u3002\u672c\u6b21\u5c06\u4f7f\u7528mtail\u793a\u4f8b\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u6700\u7b80\u5355\u7684line_count\uff08\u4ec5\u8ba1\u7b97\u884c\u6570\uff09\u3002\u76d1\u89c6\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u5c06\u672c\u5730\u76ee\u5f55\u548c\u6302\u8f7d\u7684var\/log\/syslog\u4f5c\u4e3a\u76d1\u89c6\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n
version<\/span>:<\/span> '<\/span>3'<\/span>\r\nservices<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n  prometheus<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n    image<\/span>:<\/span> prom\/prometheus<\/span>\r\n    container_name<\/span>:<\/span> prometheus<\/span>\r\n    volumes<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n      -<\/span> \/usr\/local\/src\/prometheus\/prometheus.yml:\/etc\/prometheus\/prometheus.yml<\/span>\r\n    ports<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n      -<\/span> 9090:9090<\/span>\r\n\r\n  mtail<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n    image<\/span>:<\/span> dylanmei\/mtail<\/span>\r\n    container_name<\/span>:<\/span> mtail<\/span>\r\n    volumes<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n      -<\/span> \/var\/log\/:\/var\/log\/<\/span>\r\n    ports<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n      -<\/span> 3903:3903<\/span>\r\n    entrypoint<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n           -<\/span> mtail<\/span>\r\n           -<\/span>  --progs<\/span>\r\n           -<\/span>  \/go\/src\/github.com\/google\/mtail\/examples\/linecount.mtail<\/span>\r\n           -<\/span>  --logs<\/span>\r\n           -<\/span> \/var\/log\/syslog<\/span>\r\n  grafana<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n    image<\/span>:<\/span> grafana\/grafana<\/span>\r\n    container_name<\/span>:<\/span> grafana<\/span>\r\n    ports<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n      -<\/span> 3000:3000<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\"\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30fc\u30f3\u30b7\u30e7\u30c3\u30c8<\/div>\n
\"\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30fc\u30f3\u30b7\u30e7\u30c3\u30c8<\/div>\n
\"\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30fc\u30f3\u30b7\u30e7\u30c3\u30c8<\/div>\n
\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0cGrafana\u8fd8\u62e5\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u65b9\u4fbf\u5b9e\u7528\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6a21\u677f\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u8bf7\u52a1\u5fc5\u81ea\u884c\u67e5\u9605\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5173\u4e8emtail\u7684\u89e3\u6790\u7a0b\u5e8f<\/h1>\n
\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u7b80\u8981\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e00\u4e0bmtail\u7684\u89e3\u6790\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u5728\u89e3\u6790\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u6b63\u5219\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f\u5bf9\u65e5\u5fd7\u8fdb\u884c\u5339\u914d\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u65e5\u5fd7\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u53d8\u4e3a\u53d8\u91cf\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8bf7\u5047\u8bbe\u4ee5\u4e0b\u793a\u4f8b\u4e2d\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8ecategory=”start” id=”1″ status=”success” time=”100ms”\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u51c6\u5907\u4e00\u4e2a\u8ba1\u6570\u5668\u53d8\u91cf\u6765\u8ba1\u6570\u65e5\u5fd7\u6570\u636e\u3002\u8ba1\u6570\u5668\u53d8\u91cf\u53ef\u4ee5\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u6807\u7b7e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728PromQL\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u5728”{“\u524d\u9762\u7684\u6b63\u5219\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f\u5339\u914d\u6210\u529f\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6267\u884c\u5305\u542b\u5728”{“\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528(?P\\w+)\u5c06\u5176\u62ec\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u8fd9\u90e8\u5206\u5185\u5bb9\u5c31\u4f1a\u5b58\u50a8\u5728\u53d8\u91cfhoge\u4e2d\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60f3\u5c06\u65e5\u5fd7\u89c6\u4e3a\u6570\u5b57\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528(?P\\d+)\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u60a8\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u53d8\u91cf\u7528\u4f5c\u6761\u4ef6\u8bed\u53e5\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5728\u4ee5\u4e0b\u793a\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528$time\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6761\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u652f\u3002\u6839\u636e\u6761\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u652f\uff0c\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u653e\u5165\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6837\u672c\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7PromQL\u5bf9\u79ef\u7d2f\u7684\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u6790\u548c\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u6b64\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n
\r\ncounter<\/span> total_time<\/span> by<\/span> category<\/span>\r\ncounter<\/span> total_count<\/span> by<\/span> time<\/span> category<\/span>\r\n\r\ncategory<\/span>=<\/span>\"(?P<category><\/span>\\w<\/span>+)\"<\/span> id<\/span>=<\/span>\"(?P<id><\/span>\\d<\/span>+)\"<\/span> status<\/span>=<\/span>\"(?P<status><\/span>\\w<\/span>+)\"<\/span> time<\/span>=<\/span>\"(?P<time><\/span>\\d<\/span>+)ms\"<\/span>\/<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n\r\n  $<\/span>time<\/span> <<\/span> 50<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    total_count<\/span>[<\/span>\"50\"<\/span>][<\/span>$<\/span>category<\/span>]<\/span>++<\/span>\r\n  }<\/span>\r\n\r\n  $<\/span>time<\/span> <<\/span> 100<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    total_count<\/span>[<\/span>\"100\"<\/span>][<\/span>$<\/span>category<\/span>]<\/span>++<\/span>\r\n  }<\/span>\r\n\r\n  $<\/span>time<\/span> <<\/span> 200<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    total_count<\/span>[<\/span>\"200\"<\/span>][<\/span>$<\/span>category<\/span>]<\/span>++<\/span>\r\n  }<\/span>\r\n\r\n  total_count<\/span>[<\/span>$<\/span>category<\/span>]<\/span>++<\/span>\r\n  total_elapsed_time<\/span>[<\/span>$<\/span>category<\/span>]<\/span> +=<\/span> $<\/span>time<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6700\u540e<\/h1>\n
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