{"id":43303,"date":"2024-01-05T10:57:50","date_gmt":"2022-12-28T11:41:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e5%90%8c%e6%ad%a5%e7%bd%91%e5%85%b3%e9%83%a8%e7%bd%b2%ef%bc%9a%e4%b8%8eprometheus%e5%8d%8f%e4%bd%9c\/"},"modified":"2024-05-04T16:58:19","modified_gmt":"2024-05-04T08:58:19","slug":"%e5%90%8c%e6%ad%a5%e7%bd%91%e5%85%b3%e9%83%a8%e7%bd%b2%ef%bc%9a%e4%b8%8eprometheus%e5%8d%8f%e4%bd%9c","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e5%90%8c%e6%ad%a5%e7%bd%91%e5%85%b3%e9%83%a8%e7%bd%b2%ef%bc%9a%e4%b8%8eprometheus%e5%8d%8f%e4%bd%9c\/","title":{"rendered":"\u540c\u6b65\u7f51\u5173\u90e8\u7f72\uff1a\u4e0ePrometheus\u534f\u4f5c"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u9996\u5148<\/h2>\n

\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u5c06Sync Gateway\u548cPrometheus\u96c6\u6210\uff0c\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bf9Sync Gateway\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u6709\u6548\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u63d0\u4f9b\u8b66\u62a5\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b80\u8981\u4ecb\u7ecd<\/h2>\n

Sync Gateway\u7684\u6307\u6807REST API\u4ee5\u4e0ePrometheus\u517c\u5bb9\u7684JSON\u683c\u5f0f\u516c\u5f00\u7edf\u8ba1\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f62\u6210<\/h2>\n

\u9ed8\u8ba4\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0cMetrics REST API\u5728\u7aef\u53e34986\u4e0a\u542f\u7528\u3002\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u66f4\u6539\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u7f16\u8f91\u5f15\u5bfc\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684api.metricsInterface\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff0c\u4ee5\u5b9a\u4e49\u63d0\u4f9bSync Gateway URL\u548cAPI\u7684\u7aef\u53e3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5ea6\u91cf\u63a5\u53e3\u7ec8\u7aef\u70b9<\/h4>\n

\u5728\u542f\u52a8\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff1a<\/p>\n

\"api.metricsInterface\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"127.0.0.1:4986\"<\/span> \r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86Sync Gateway\u7684URL\u4ee5\u53ca\u63d0\u4f9bMetrics REST API\u6240\u9700\u7684\u7aef\u53e3\uff08\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u662f4986\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6574\u5408<\/h2>\n
\u9700\u8981\u5c06Sync Gateway\u7684\u5ea6\u91cf\u6307\u6807\u6d41\u4e0ePrometheus\u90e8\u7f72\u96c6\u6210\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u65b9\u4fbfCouchbase\u4e0ePrometheus\u7684\u96c6\u6210\uff0cCouchbase\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u793a\u4f8b\u89c4\u5219\u6587\u4ef6\u4e24\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5c06Prometheus\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff08prometheus.yml\uff09\u548c\u89c4\u5219\u6587\u4ef6\uff08rules\/sync-gateway.rules.yml\uff09\u4eceSync Gateway\u7684\u53d1\u5e03\u5305\u590d\u5236\u5230Prometheus\u7684\/etc\u76ee\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n
\/etc\/prometheus\/prometheus.yml  \u2460\r\n\/etc\/prometheus\/rules\/sync-gateway.rules.yml\u3000\u2461 \r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u901a\u8fc7\u5728 Prometheus \u542f\u52a8\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u6807\u5fd7–config.file \u6765\u6307\u5b9a\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u6539\u6b64\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002
\n\u901a\u8fc7\u5728 prometheus.yml \u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u7684 rule_files \u90e8\u5206\u7f16\u8f91\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6307\u5b9a\u89c4\u5219\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7ec4\u6210<\/h2>\n
\u5728 Sync Gateway \u4e2d\u8fd0\u884c\u7684 Prometheus \u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u7531\u4e24\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u5176\u521d\u59cb\u526f\u672c\u7531 Sync Gateway \u63d0\u4f9b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u666e\u7f57\u7c73\u4fee\u65af\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6<\/h3>\n
\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684prometheus.yml\u6587\u4ef6\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86\u7528\u4e8e\u6293\u53d6Sync Gateway\u5ea6\u91cf\u76ee\u6807\u6240\u9700\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06Sync Gateway\u7684metricsInterface\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3async_gateway:4986\/_metrics\uff0c\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u8be5\u5730\u5740\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6709\u591a\u4e2aSync Gateway\uff0c\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u6307\u5b9a\u6240\u6709\u7684\u7ec8\u7aef\u70b9\u4f5c\u4e3a\u76ee\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n
\u666e\u7f57\u7c73\u4fee\u65af\u89c4\u5219\u6587\u4ef6 (P\u01d4 xi\u016b s\u012b gu\u012b z\u00e9<\/h3>\n
\u4f7f\u7528 Prometheus \u7684\u89c4\u5219\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6307\u5b9a\u8bb0\u5f55\u89c4\u5219\u548c\u8b66\u62a5\u89c4\u5219\u3002 Sync Gateway \u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u53ef\u7acb\u5373\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u96c6\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u8d77\u70b9\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u6574\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u89c4\u5219\uff1a<\/p>\n
    \n
  • \n
      \u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u30af\u30a8\u30ea\u6570\u3092\u5408\u8a08\u3057\u3066\u4fdd\u5b58\u3059\u308b\u5408\u8a08\u30af\u30a8\u30ea\u30ec\u30b3\u30fc\u30c9 sgw::gsi::total_queries<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
      \u30a2\u30e9\u30fc\u30c8<\/p>\n
      \u6837\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5185\u5bb9<\/h4>\n
      \u7d44\u6210\uff1aprometheus.yaml<\/h5>\n
      prometheus.yml\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86\u7528\u4e8e\u542f\u52a8Prometheus\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n
      global<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n  scrape_interval<\/span>:<\/span>     5s  \u2460<\/span>\r\n  evaluation_interval<\/span>:<\/span> 5s<\/span>\r\n\r\nrule_files<\/span>:<\/span> \u2461<\/span>\r\n  - '\/etc\/prometheus\/rules\/*'<\/span>\r\n\r\nscrape_configs<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n  -<\/span> job_name<\/span>:<\/span> swg<\/span>\r\n    metrics_path<\/span>:<\/span> \/_metrics<\/span>\r\n    static_configs<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n      -<\/span> targets<\/span>:<\/span> \u2462<\/span>\r\n          - sync_gateway:4986<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
        \n
      • \n
          \u2460 scrape_interval \u30dd\u30fc\u30ea\u30f3\u30b0\u9593\u9694\u3092\u6307\u5b9a\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u9593\u9694\u306f\u3001Prometheus\u304c\u3053\u306e\u30a8\u30f3\u30c9\u30dd\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8\u304b\u3089\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u30b9\u30af\u30ec\u30a4\u30d4\u30f3\u30b0\u3059\u308b\u983b\u5ea6\u3092\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5fc5\u8981\u306b\u5fdc\u3058\u3066\u8abf\u6574\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
           <\/p>\n
            \n
          • \n
              \u2461 rules_filesPrometheus \u30eb\u30fc\u30eb\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u3078\u306e\u30d1\u30b9\u3092\u6307\u5b9a\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30eb\u30fc\u30eb\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u306f\u3001\u53ce\u96c6\u3055\u308c\u305f\u7d71\u8a08\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u3066\u30ab\u30b9\u30bf\u30e0\u30a2\u30e9\u30fc\u30c8\u3092\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
               <\/p>\n
                \u2462 \u3053\u306etargets\u30d7\u30ed\u30d1\u30c6\u30a3\u306f\u3001Prometheus\u304c\u7d71\u8a08\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3059\u308b\u30bf\u30fc\u30b2\u30c3\u30c8\u306e\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u6307\u5b9a\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u3053\u3067\u306f\u3001Sync Gateway\u306emetricsInterface\u3092\u6307\u5b9a\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u8907\u6570\u306eSync Gateway\u304c\u3042\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306f\u3001\u3053\u3053\u3067\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u306e\u30a8\u30f3\u30c9\u30dd\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8\u3092\u6307\u5b9a\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/ul>\n
                \u89c4\u5219: sync-gateway-rules.yaml<\/h5>\n
                groups<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n  -<\/span> name<\/span>:<\/span> sync-gateway.rules<\/span>\r\n    rules<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n      -<\/span> record<\/span>:<\/span> sgw::gsi::total_queries \u2460<\/span> \r\n        expr<\/span>:<\/span> sum by (instance, database, job) ({__name__=~\"sgw_gsi_views_.*_count\"})<\/span>\r\n      -<\/span> alert<\/span>:<\/span> TooManyAuthFailuresInLastHour<\/span>\r\n        expr<\/span>:<\/span> increase(sgw_security_auth_failed_count[1h]) > <\/span>1000<\/span>\r\n        for<\/span>:<\/span> 1m<\/span>\r\n        labels<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n          severity<\/span>:<\/span> warning<\/span>\r\n        annotations<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n          summary<\/span>:<\/span> Too Many Auth Failures in Last Hour<\/span>\r\n      -<\/span> alert<\/span>:<\/span> TooManyDocumentAccessFailuresInLastHour \u2461<\/span>\r\n        expr<\/span>:<\/span> increase(sgw_security_num_access_errors[1h]) > <\/span>1000<\/span>\r\n        for<\/span>:<\/span> 1m<\/span>\r\n        labels<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n          severity<\/span>:<\/span> warning<\/span>\r\n        annotations<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n          summary<\/span>:<\/span> Too many Document Access Failures in last hour<\/span>\r\n      -<\/span> alert<\/span>:<\/span> TooManyDocumentRejectionFailuresInLastHour<\/span>\r\n        expr<\/span>:<\/span> increase(sgw_security_num_docs_rejected[1h]) > <\/span>1000<\/span>\r\n        for<\/span>:<\/span> 1m<\/span>\r\n        labels<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n          severity<\/span>:<\/span> warning<\/span>\r\n        annotations<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n          summary<\/span>:<\/span> Too many Document Rejection Failures in last hour<\/span>\r\n      -<\/span> alert<\/span>:<\/span> HighRevCacheMissRate<\/span>\r\n        expr<\/span>:<\/span> sgw_cache_rev_cache_misses \/ (sgw_cache_rev_cache_misses + sgw_cache_rev_cache_hits) >= <\/span>0.8<\/span>\r\n        for<\/span>:<\/span> 1m<\/span>\r\n        labels<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n          severity<\/span>:<\/span> warning<\/span>\r\n        annotations<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n          summary<\/span>:<\/span> High Rev Cache Miss Rate<\/span>\r\n      -<\/span> alert<\/span>:<\/span> HighChannelCacheMissRate<\/span>\r\n        expr<\/span>:<\/span> sgw_cache_chan_cache_misses \/ (sgw_cache_chan_cache_misses + sgw_cache_chan_cache_hits) >= <\/span>0.8<\/span>\r\n        for<\/span>:<\/span> 1m<\/span>\r\n        labels<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n          severity<\/span>:<\/span> warning<\/span>\r\n        annotations<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n          summary<\/span>:<\/span> High Channel Cache Miss Rate<\/span>\r\n      -<\/span> alert<\/span>:<\/span> HighDeltaCacheMissRate<\/span>\r\n        expr<\/span>:<\/span> sgw_delta_sync_delta_sync_miss \/ (sgw_delta_sync_delta_sync_miss + sgw_delta_sync_delta_cache_hit) >= <\/span>0.8<\/span>\r\n        for<\/span>:<\/span> 1m<\/span>\r\n        labels<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n          severity<\/span>:<\/span> warning<\/span>\r\n        annotations<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n          summary<\/span>:<\/span> High Delta Cache Miss Rate<\/span>\r\n      -<\/span> alert<\/span>:<\/span> GlobalErrorCount<\/span>\r\n        expr<\/span>:<\/span> increase(sgw_resource_utilization_error_count[1h]) > <\/span>1<\/span>\r\n        for<\/span>:<\/span> 1m<\/span>\r\n        labels<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n          severity<\/span>:<\/span> warning<\/span>\r\n        annotations<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n          summary<\/span>:<\/span> An error occurred in the last hour<\/span>\r\n      -<\/span> alert<\/span>:<\/span> WarnXattrSizeCount<\/span>\r\n        expr<\/span>:<\/span> increase(sgw_database_warn_xattr_size_count[1h]) > <\/span>0<\/span>\r\n        for<\/span>:<\/span> 1m<\/span>\r\n        labels<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n          severity<\/span>:<\/span> warning<\/span>\r\n        annotations<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n          summary<\/span>:<\/span> A document had larger sync data than the maximum allowed by xattrs in the last hour<\/span>\r\n      -<\/span> alert<\/span>:<\/span> SGRNumDocsFailedToPull<\/span>\r\n        expr<\/span>:<\/span> increase(sgw_replication_sgr_num_docs_failed_to_pull[1h]) > <\/span>0<\/span>\r\n        for<\/span>:<\/span> 1m<\/span>\r\n        labels<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n          severity<\/span>:<\/span> warning<\/span>\r\n        annotations<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n          summary<\/span>:<\/span> At least one document failed to be pulled with Inter Sync Gateway Replication in the last hour<\/span>\r\n      -<\/span> alert<\/span>:<\/span> SGRNumDocsFailedToPush<\/span>\r\n        expr<\/span>:<\/span> increase(sgw_replication_sgr_num_docs_failed_to_push[1h]) > <\/span>0<\/span>\r\n        for<\/span>:<\/span> 1m<\/span>\r\n        labels<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n          severity<\/span>:<\/span> warning<\/span>\r\n        annotations<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n          summary<\/span>:<\/span> At least one document failed to be pushed with Inter Sync Gateway Replication in the last hour<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                  \n
                • \n
                    \u2460 \u3053\u3053\u3067\u306f\u3001\u8a18\u9332\u30eb\u30fc\u30eb\u3092\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u8a18\u9332\u30eb\u30fc\u30eb\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u983b\u7e41\u306b\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u308b\uff08\u307e\u305f\u306f\u8a08\u7b97\u30b3\u30b9\u30c8\u306e\u9ad8\u3044\uff09\u5f0f\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u3092\u8a08\u7b97\u3057\u3066\u4fdd\u5b58\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                     <\/p>\n
                      \u2461 \u3053\u3053\u3067\u306f\u3001\u30a2\u30e9\u30fc\u30c8\u30eb\u30fc\u30eb\u3092\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30a2\u30e9\u30fc\u30c8\u30eb\u30fc\u30eb\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u5f0f\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u3066\u30a2\u30e9\u30fc\u30c8\u6761\u4ef6\u3092\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3057\u3001\u5f0f\u304c\u6e80\u305f\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3068\u304d\u306b\u901a\u77e5\u3092\u9001\u4fe1\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/ul>\n
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