{"id":43263,"date":"2023-03-07T05:27:32","date_gmt":"2023-06-29T18:39:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/02-%e5%b0%9d%e8%af%95%e5%9c%a8%e9%9d%9ek8s%e7%8e%af%e5%a2%83%e4%b8%8b%e5%bc%95%e5%85%a5prometheus-%e5%bc%95%e5%85%a5promtheus%e5%92%8cgrafana\/"},"modified":"2024-04-29T17:43:37","modified_gmt":"2024-04-29T09:43:37","slug":"02-%e5%b0%9d%e8%af%95%e5%9c%a8%e9%9d%9ek8s%e7%8e%af%e5%a2%83%e4%b8%8b%e5%bc%95%e5%85%a5prometheus-%e5%bc%95%e5%85%a5promtheus%e5%92%8cgrafana","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/02-%e5%b0%9d%e8%af%95%e5%9c%a8%e9%9d%9ek8s%e7%8e%af%e5%a2%83%e4%b8%8b%e5%bc%95%e5%85%a5prometheus-%e5%bc%95%e5%85%a5promtheus%e5%92%8cgrafana\/","title":{"rendered":"[02] \u5c1d\u8bd5\u5728\u975eK8s\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u5f15\u5165Prometheus\u2026 \u5f15\u5165Promtheus\u548cGrafana"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n
\u672c\u30b7\u30ea\u30fc\u30ba\u306e\u30c8\u30c3\u30d7\u30da\u30fc\u30b8https:\/\/qiita.com\/items\/dfb16ffcbbe7745e765e<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\u603b\u7ed3\u4e00\u4e0b<\/h2>\n

\u7531\u65bc\u8077\u5834 “\u975e K8s \u74b0\u5883”\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u9078\u64c7\u4e86\u4e00\u7a2e\u7570\u5e38\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f86\u5f15\u5165 Prometheus\uff0c\u4e26\u9032\u884c\u4e86\u8abf\u67e5\u548c\u5c0e\u5165\u8a55\u4f30\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5728\u5de5\u4f5c\u573a\u6240\u7684\u201c\u975eK8s\u73af\u5883\u201d\u4e2d\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u201cZabbix 4.0\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4f3c\u4e4e\u60f3\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528Prometheus\u6765\u4e3a\u672a\u6765\u505a\u51c6\u5907\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5728\u672c\u5730\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528docker-compose\u642d\u5efa\u4e86Prometheus\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u6b65\u9aa4\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u9644\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e9bZabbix\u7528\u6237\u7684\u8bc4\u8bba\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8bf7\u5e2e\u6211\u7528\u4e2d\u6587\u5c06\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\u6539\u5199\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u79cd\u9009\u9879\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u73af\u5883<\/h2>\n

\u4e3b\u673a\uff08\u7269\u7406\u7535\u8111\uff09<\/h3>\n
DISTRIB_ID<\/span>=<\/span>Ubuntu\r\nDISTRIB_RELEASE<\/span>=<\/span>18.04\r\nDISTRIB_CODENAME<\/span>=<\/span>bionic\r\nDISTRIB_DESCRIPTION<\/span>=<\/span>\"Ubuntu 18.04.4 LTS\"<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
$ <\/span>hostname<\/span> -I<\/span>\r\n192.168.10.47\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6784\u5efa\u73af\u5883<\/h3>\n
\n
\u9805\u76ee\u5024\u5099\u8003Prometheusversion 2.30.3\u4ed6\u8005\u306e\u74b0\u5883\u3067\u306f\u8d77\u52d5\u30a8\u30e9\u30fc\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u30c8\u30e9\u30d6\u30eb\u3092\u907f\u3051\u305f\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3001\u30d0\u30fc\u30b8\u30e7\u30f3\u6307\u5b9a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308bGrafana8.2.0-ubuntu\u540c\u4e0a<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\"image.png\"<\/div>\n
\u6b65\u9aa4<\/h2>\n
1. \u6587\u4ef6\u7ed3\u6784<\/h3>\n
\u6587\u4ef6\u7ed3\u6784\u5982\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n
$ tree . --charset=C --dirsfirst\r\n.\r\n|-- PV\r\n|   |-- etc\r\n|   |   `-- prometheus\r\n|   |       `-- prometheus.yml ..... \u5f8c\u8ff0\r\n|   `-- var\r\n|       `-- lib\r\n|           `-- grafana ............ \u73fe\u6642\u70b9\u3067\u306f\u7a7a\u3063\u307d\u306e\u30c7\u30a3\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u30ea\u3067\u3042\u308b\r\n`-- docker-compose.yml\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u521b\u5efadocker-compose.yml\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/h3>\n
\u6839\u636e\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684 Dockerfile\uff0c\u521b\u5efadocker-compose.yml\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
9090 \u756a\u88ab\u5831\u544a\u4e0e\u300cCockpit\uff08Linux \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\uff09\u300d\u53d1\u751f\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5c06\u5176\u66f4\u6539\u4e3a 49090\u3002<\/p>\n
\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0eRails\u7b493000\u53f7\u53d1\u751f\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5df2\u7ecf\u5c06\u5176\u6539\u4e3a43003\u53f7\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5e76\u4e14\uff0c\u7aef\u53e39090\u5bf9\u5e94\u4e8eZabbix\u4e2d\u7684\u7aef\u53e310051\u3002
\n\uff08\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7aef\u76d1\u542c\u7684\u7aef\u53e3\uff09<\/p>\n
version<\/span>:<\/span> '<\/span>3.7'<\/span>\r\n\r\nservices<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n  prometheus<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n    image<\/span>:<\/span> prom\/prometheus:v2.30.3<\/span>\r\n    container_name<\/span>:<\/span> myprometheus_v2_30_3<\/span>\r\n    logging<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n      driver<\/span>:<\/span> \"<\/span>json-file\"<\/span>\r\n      options<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n        max-size<\/span>:<\/span> \"<\/span>10m\"<\/span>\r\n        max-file<\/span>:<\/span> \"<\/span>7\"<\/span>\r\n    ports<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n      -<\/span> 49090:9090<\/span>\r\n    volumes<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n      -<\/span> .\/PV\/etc\/prometheus\/:\/etc\/prometheus\/<\/span>\r\n  grafana<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n    image<\/span>:<\/span> grafana\/grafana:8.2.0-ubuntu<\/span>\r\n    container_name<\/span>:<\/span> mygrafana_v8_2_0<\/span>\r\n    ports<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n      -<\/span> '<\/span>43003:3000'<\/span>\r\n    user<\/span>:<\/span> '<\/span>root'<\/span>\r\n    logging<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n      driver<\/span>:<\/span> \"<\/span>json-file\"<\/span>\r\n      options<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n        max-size<\/span>:<\/span> \"<\/span>10m\"<\/span>\r\n        max-file<\/span>:<\/span> \"<\/span>7\"<\/span>\r\n    volumes<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n      -<\/span> '<\/span>.\/PV\/var\/lib\/grafana:\/var\/lib\/grafana'<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
2. \u521b\u5efa Prometheus \u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6<\/h3>\n
\u5728Zabbix\u4e2d\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u662f\/etc\/zabbix\/zabbix_server.conf\u3002
\n\u8bf7\u6839\u636e\u9700\u8981\u81ea\u884c\u66f4\u6539\u4e0b\u5217\u7269\u7406\u4e3b\u673a\u7684IP\u5730\u5740192.168.10.47\u3002<\/p>\n
PV\/etc\/prometheus\/prometheus.yml\u7684\u4e2d\u6587\u610f\u601d\u662f”PV\/etc\/prometheus\/prometheus.yml”\u3002<\/h4>\n
global<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n  # How frequently to scrape targets by default.<\/span>\r\n  scrape_interval<\/span>:<\/span> 15s<\/span>\r\n  # How frequently to evaluate rules.<\/span>\r\n  evaluation_interval<\/span>:<\/span> 15s<\/span>\r\n\r\n# A list of scrape configurations.<\/span>\r\nscrape_configs<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n  -<\/span> job_name<\/span>:<\/span> '<\/span>prometheus'<\/span>\r\n    static_configs<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n    -<\/span> targets<\/span>:<\/span> [<\/span>'<\/span>192.168.10.47:49090'<\/span>]<\/span> #?\u9069\u5b9c\u8aad\u307f\u66ff\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068.<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
3. \u8fd0\u884c\u5bb9\u5668<\/h3>\n
3-1. \u542f\u52a8<\/h4>\n
\u4e0eZabbix\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u5355\u72ec\u5f15\u5165\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3002
\n\u800c\u4e14\u4e5f\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u5728Zabbix\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884cPHP\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002
\n\u5c31\u5b89\u88c5\u65b9\u9762\u6765\u8bf4\uff0cPrometheus\u660e\u663e\u66f4\u52a0\u8f7b\u677e\u3002<\/p>\n
$ <\/span>docker-compose up -d<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
3-2. \u68c0\u67e5\u5de5\u4f5c\u72b6\u6001\u786e\u8ba4<\/h4>\n
\u4f7f\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u754c\u9762\u8fdb\u884c\u786e\u8ba4\u3002<\/h5>\n
$ <\/span>docker-compose ps\r\n        Name                      Command               State            Ports         \r\n---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------<\/span>\r\nmygrafana_v8_2_0       \/run.sh                          Up      0.0.0.0:43003->3000\/tcp\r\nmyprometheus_v2_30_3   \/bin\/prometheus --config<\/span>.f ...   Up      0.0.0.0:49090->9090\/tcp\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u4f7f\u7528WEB-UI\u8fdb\u884c\u786e\u8ba4<\/h5>\n
\u8bbf\u95ee http:\/\/:49090\/ \u786e\u8ba4 Prometheus \u7684UI \u662f\u5426\u663e\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8bf7\u8bbf\u95eehttp:\/\/:43003\uff0c\u786e\u8ba4Grafana\u7684\u7528\u6237\u754c\u9762\u662f\u5426\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n
4. \u5c06Grafana\u4e0ePrometheus\u8fde\u63a5\u8d77\u6765\u3002<\/h3>\n
4-1. \u767b\u5f55Grafana WEB-UI<\/h4>\n
\u8fd9\u91cc\u662fhttp:\/\/:43003\u3002
\n\u9996\u6b21\u767b\u5f55\u7684ID\u548c\u5bc6\u7801\u662f”admin”\u548c”admin”\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6ce8\u518c Prometheus<\/h4>\n
\u9009\u62e9\u300aDATA SOURCES\u300b\u4e2d\u7684Prometheus\u3002<\/h5>\n
\"image.png\"<\/div>\n
\u8bbe\u7f6e\u8fd0\u884c Prometheus \u7684\u673a\u5668\u7684 IP \u548c\u7aef\u53e3\u4e3a 4-2-2\u3002<\/h5>\n
\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u7528\u4e2d\u56fd\u672c\u5730\u8bed\u8a00\u91ca\u4e49\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a
\n\u53ea\u8981\u5728\u5c4f\u5e55\u5e95\u90e8\u6267\u884c\u201c\u4fdd\u5b58\u5e76\u6d4b\u8bd5\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u663e\u793a\u201c\u6570\u636e\u6e90\u5df2\u66f4\u65b0\u201d\uff0c\u5373\u53ef\u3002<\/p>\n
\"image.png\"<\/div>\n
\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5728 Grafana \u4eea\u8868\u76d8\u4e2d\u6ce8\u518c\u76d1\u63a7\u9879\u76ee\u3002<\/h3>\n
\"image.png\"<\/div>\n
\"image.png\"<\/div>\n
\u5982\u679c\u7ed8\u56fe\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u4e3b\u673a\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u4ee5\u4e0b\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u5b89\u88c5chrony\u6765\u540c\u6b65\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u64cd\u4f5c\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c2\u8003\u4ee5\u4e0b\u94fe\u63a5\uff1ahttps:\/\/qiita.com\/robozushi10\/items\/e0fde644a47b08e5c534<\/div>\n
\"image.png\"<\/div>\n
6. \u6d3b\u52a8\u540e\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u7ec4\u7ec7<\/h3>\n
$ tree . --charset=C --dirsfirst\r\n.\r\n|-- PV\r\n|   |-- etc\r\n|   |   `-- prometheus\r\n|   |       `-- prometheus.yml\r\n|   `-- var\r\n|       `-- lib\r\n|           `-- grafana\r\n|               |-- csv [error opening dir]\r\n|               |-- plugins\r\n|               |-- png [error opening dir]\r\n|               `-- grafana.db\r\n`-- docker-compose.yml\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8bf7\u7528\u6c49\u8bed\u5c06\u4e0b\u5217\u5185\u5bb9\u8fdb\u884c\u540c\u4e49\u6539\u8ff0\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u9009\u9879\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u8bf7\u4f7f\u7528\u4e2d\u6587\u8fdb\u884c\u540c\u4e49\u6539\u8ff0\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n
\u53c2\u8003\u4fe1\u606f<\/h2>\n
\u30fbZabbix\u7d71\u5408\u76e3\u8996\u5b9f\u8df5\u5165\u9580\uff08\u6539\u8a023\u7248\uff09\uff08\u6280\u8853\u8a55\u8ad6\u793e\uff09
\n\u30fbhttps:\/\/kazuhira-r.hatenablog.com\/entry\/2019\/04\/29\/025816
\n\u30fbPrometheus\u5b98\u65b9\u7f51\u7ad9
\n\u30fbCentOS 8 \u5b9e\u8df5\u6307\u5357\uff08\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u642d\u5efa\u7bc7\uff09
\n\u30fbKubernetes\u5b9e\u8df5\u6307\u5357\uff1a\u652f\u6301\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u6280\u672f
\n\u30fb\u4f7f\u7528Prometheus\u76d1\u89c6Kubernetes\u7684\u4e66\u7c4d\uff08\u7535\u5b50\u7248\uff09<\/p>\n
\u8bf7\u4ee5\u6bcd\u8bed\u4e2d\u6587\u8fdb\u884c\u518d\u8868\u8ff0\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u79cd\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e00\u79cd\u5904\u7406\u5de5\u5355\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u6309\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u9ad8\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7\u7684\u5de5\u5355\u5148\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u800c\u4f4e\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7\u7684\u5de5\u5355\u7a0d\u540e\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n
\u30fbCentOS 8 \u5b9e\u8df5\u6307\u5357[\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6784\u5efa\u7bc7]<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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