{"id":43252,"date":"2023-07-02T23:28:58","date_gmt":"2024-03-04T01:15:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e6%99%ae%e7%bd%97%e7%b1%b3%e4%bf%ae%e6%96%af%e7%9a%84%e5%bb%ba%e8%ae%ae-%e7%94%a8-blackbox_exporter-%e8%bf%9b%e8%a1%8c%e7%94%9f%e6%ad%bb%e7%9b%91%e6%8e%a7%e3%80%82\/"},"modified":"2024-04-30T11:40:16","modified_gmt":"2024-04-30T03:40:16","slug":"%e6%99%ae%e7%bd%97%e7%b1%b3%e4%bf%ae%e6%96%af%e7%9a%84%e5%bb%ba%e8%ae%ae-%e7%94%a8-blackbox_exporter-%e8%bf%9b%e8%a1%8c%e7%94%9f%e6%ad%bb%e7%9b%91%e6%8e%a7%e3%80%82","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e6%99%ae%e7%bd%97%e7%b1%b3%e4%bf%ae%e6%96%af%e7%9a%84%e5%bb%ba%e8%ae%ae-%e7%94%a8-blackbox_exporter-%e8%bf%9b%e8%a1%8c%e7%94%9f%e6%ad%bb%e7%9b%91%e6%8e%a7%e3%80%82\/","title":{"rendered":"\u666e\u7f57\u7c73\u4fee\u65af\u7684\u5efa\u8bae- \u7528 blackbox_exporter \u8fdb\u884c\u751f\u6b7b\u76d1\u63a7"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u9ed1\u76d2\u51fa\u53e3\u5668\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/h1>\n

\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u5bfc\u51fa\u5668\u5728\u53d7\u76d1\u63a7\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5\u5e76\u4ecePrometheus\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8fdb\u884c\u62c9\u53d6\u4ee5\u83b7\u53d6\u5ea6\u91cf\u503c\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u600e\u6837\u52aa\u529b\u90fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bf9ICMP\uff08ping\uff09\u76d1\u63a7\u6216URL\u76d1\u63a7\u3002\u89e3\u51b3\u6b64\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u662f”blackbox exporter”\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u662f\u652f\u6301\u5916\u5f62\u76d1\u63a7\u7684expoter\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u5c06\u5176\u5b89\u88c5\u5e76\u5728Prometheus\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c\u3002\uff08\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c\uff09<\/p>\n

\u516c\u5f0f – \u4e0b\u8f7d
\nGitHub – prometheus\/blackbox_exporter<\/p>\n

\u4f7f\u7528(ansible)\u5f15\u5165<\/h2>\n

\u7531\u4e8e\u4f7f\u7528ansible\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86node_exporter\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u670d\u52a1\u6ce8\u518c\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4ee5\u6b64\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u521b\u5efayml\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

---<\/span>\r\n-<\/span> hosts<\/span>:<\/span> samplehost<\/span>\r\n  user<\/span>:<\/span> sampleuser<\/span>\r\n  sudo<\/span>:<\/span> yes<\/span>\r\n  tasks<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n  -<\/span> name<\/span>:<\/span> check exist file<\/span>\r\n    stat<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n      path<\/span>:<\/span> \/usr\/bin\/blackbox_exporter<\/span>\r\n    register<\/span>:<\/span> file<\/span>\r\n  -<\/span> name<\/span>:<\/span> wget blackbox_exporter<\/span>\r\n    get_url<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n      url<\/span>:<\/span> https:\/\/github.com\/prometheus\/blackbox_exporter\/releases\/download\/v0.12.0\/blackbox_exporter-0.12.0.linux-amd64.tar.gz<\/span>\r\n      dest<\/span>:<\/span> \/tmp\/blackbox_exporter-0.12.0.linux-amd64.tar.gz<\/span>\r\n  -<\/span> name<\/span>:<\/span> unarchive blackbox-exporter<\/span>\r\n    unarchive<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n      src<\/span>:<\/span> \/tmp\/blackbox_exporter-0.12.0.linux-amd64.tar.gz<\/span>\r\n      remote_src<\/span>:<\/span> yes<\/span>\r\n      dest<\/span>:<\/span> \/tmp\/<\/span>\r\n  -<\/span> name<\/span>:<\/span> copy exporter binary<\/span>\r\n    shell<\/span>:<\/span> cp \/tmp\/blackbox_exporter-0.12.0.linux-amd64\/blackbox_exporter \/usr\/bin\/blackbox_exporter<\/span>\r\n    when<\/span>:<\/span> not file.stat.exists<\/span>\r\n\r\n  -<\/span> name<\/span>:<\/span> add system account prometheus<\/span>\r\n    user<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n      system<\/span>:<\/span> yes<\/span>\r\n      name<\/span>:<\/span> prometheus<\/span>\r\n      state<\/span>:<\/span> present<\/span>\r\n      home<\/span>:<\/span> \/var\/lib\/prometheus<\/span>\r\n      shell<\/span>:<\/span> \/bin\/false<\/span>\r\n      comment<\/span>:<\/span> Prometheus daemon<\/span>\r\n  -<\/span> name<\/span>:<\/span> create prometheus home directory<\/span>\r\n    file<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n      state<\/span>:<\/span> directory<\/span>\r\n      path<\/span>:<\/span> \/var\/lib\/prometheus<\/span>\r\n      mode<\/span>:<\/span> 0755<\/span>\r\n      group<\/span>:<\/span> prometheus<\/span>\r\n      owner<\/span>:<\/span> prometheus<\/span>\r\n  -<\/span> name<\/span>:<\/span> create blackbox_exporter systemd<\/span>\r\n    blockinfile<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n      path<\/span>:<\/span> \/etc\/systemd\/system\/blackbox_exporter.service<\/span>\r\n      create<\/span>:<\/span> yes<\/span>\r\n      block<\/span>:<\/span> |<\/span>\r\n        [Unit]<\/span>\r\n        Description=black_exporter for Prometheus<\/span>\r\n\r\n        [Service]<\/span>\r\n        Restart=always<\/span>\r\n        User=prometheus<\/span>\r\n        ExecStart=\/usr\/bin\/blackbox_exporter \\<\/span>\r\n            --web.listen-address=0.0.0.0:9115 \\<\/span>\r\n            --config.file=\/usr\/local\/blackbox_exporter\/blackbox.yml<\/span>\r\n        ExecReload=\/bin\/kill -HUP $MAINPID<\/span>\r\n        TimeoutStopSec=20s<\/span>\r\n        SendSIGKILL=no<\/span>\r\n\r\n        [Install]<\/span>\r\n        WantedBy=multi-user.target<\/span>\r\n  -<\/span> name<\/span>:<\/span> add blackbox_exporter systemd<\/span>\r\n    systemd<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n      name<\/span>:<\/span> blackbox_exporter.service<\/span>\r\n      enabled<\/span>:<\/span> yes<\/span>\r\n      state<\/span>:<\/span> started<\/span>\r\n  -<\/span> name<\/span>:<\/span> setup icmp<\/span>\r\n    shell<\/span>:<\/span> setcap cap_net_raw+ep \/usr\/local\/blackbox_exporter\/blackbox_exporter<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u9ed1\u76d2\u5b50\u5bfc\u51fa\u5668\u7684\u914d\u7f6e<\/h2>\n
\u9ed8\u8ba4\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u8fdb\u884c\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6682\u65f6\u4fdd\u6301\u9ed8\u8ba4\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n
modules<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n  http_2xx<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n    prober<\/span>:<\/span> http<\/span>\r\n    http<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n  http_post_2xx<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n    prober<\/span>:<\/span> http<\/span>\r\n    http<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n      method<\/span>:<\/span> POST<\/span>\r\n  tcp_connect<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n    prober<\/span>:<\/span> tcp<\/span>\r\n  pop3s_banner<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n    prober<\/span>:<\/span> tcp<\/span>\r\n    tcp<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n      query_response<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n      -<\/span> expect<\/span>:<\/span> \"<\/span>^+OK\"<\/span>\r\n      tls<\/span>:<\/span> true<\/span>\r\n      tls_config<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n        insecure_skip_verify<\/span>:<\/span> false<\/span>\r\n  ssh_banner<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n    prober<\/span>:<\/span> tcp<\/span>\r\n    tcp<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n      query_response<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n      -<\/span> expect<\/span>:<\/span> \"<\/span>^SSH-2.0-\"<\/span>\r\n  irc_banner<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n    prober<\/span>:<\/span> tcp<\/span>\r\n    tcp<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n      query_response<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n      -<\/span> send<\/span>:<\/span> \"<\/span>NICK<\/span> prober\"<\/span>\r\n      -<\/span> send<\/span>:<\/span> \"<\/span>USER<\/span> prober<\/span> prober<\/span> prober<\/span> :prober\"<\/span>\r\n      -<\/span> expect<\/span>:<\/span> \"<\/span>PING<\/span> :([^<\/span> ]+)\"<\/span>\r\n        send<\/span>:<\/span> \"<\/span>PONG<\/span> ${1}\"<\/span>\r\n      -<\/span> expect<\/span>:<\/span> \"<\/span>^:[^<\/span> ]+<\/span> 001\"<\/span>\r\n  icmp<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n    prober<\/span>:<\/span> icmp<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
Prometheus\u7684\u914d\u7f6e<\/h2>\n
\u5728scrape_configs\u4e2d\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e0b\u9488\u5bf9\u54ea\u4e2a\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f7f\u7528\u54ea\u4e2a\u534f\u8bae\u8fdb\u884c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002
\n\u4f7f\u7528Prometheus\u548cBlackbox Exporter\u8fdb\u884c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u751f\u6b7b\u76d1\u6d4b\u3002
\n\u5185\u5bb9\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e0a\u8ff0\u8fdb\u884c \u6a21\u4eff \u53c2\u8003\u3002\uff08\u975e\u5e38\u611f\u8c22\uff01\uff09<\/p>\n
\u5148\u770b\u770b\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u90fd\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e1c\u897f\u518d\u8bf4\u5427\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f7f\u7528 ICMP \u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u9009\u9879<\/h3>\n
\u4f7f\u7528file_sd\u8fdb\u884c\u7ba1\u7406\u4f3c\u4e4e\u66f4\u597d\u3002<\/p>\n
scrape_configs<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n  -<\/span> job_name<\/span>:<\/span> \"<\/span>Blackbox_ICMP\"<\/span>\r\n    metrics_path<\/span>:<\/span> \/probe<\/span>\r\n    params<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n      module<\/span>:<\/span> [<\/span>icmp<\/span>]<\/span>\r\n    file_sd_configs<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n      -<\/span> files<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n        -<\/span> \/usr\/local\/prometheus-2.3.1\/filesd\/ICMP.yml<\/span>\r\n    relabel_configs<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n      -<\/span> source_labels<\/span>:<\/span> [<\/span>__address__<\/span>]<\/span>\r\n        target_label<\/span>:<\/span> __param_target<\/span>\r\n      -<\/span> source_labels<\/span>:<\/span> [<\/span>__param_target<\/span>]<\/span>\r\n        target_label<\/span>:<\/span> instance<\/span>\r\n      -<\/span> target_label<\/span>:<\/span> __address__<\/span>\r\n        replacement<\/span>:<\/span> 127.0.0.1:9115<\/span> # blackbox_exporter\u306eIP:Port\uff08\u4eca\u56de\u306fPrometheus\u30b5\u30fc\u30d0\u81ea\u8eab\u306a\u306e\u3067127.0.0.1)<\/span>\r\n\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
-<\/span> targets<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n    -<\/span> XXXXX01<\/span>\r\n    -<\/span> XXXXXXX01<\/span>\r\n  labels<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n    project<\/span>:<\/span> XXXXXT<\/span>\r\n-<\/span> targets<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n    -<\/span> 13.XXX.XXX.234<\/span>\r\n  labels<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n    instance<\/span>:<\/span> XX-XXXXX18<\/span>\r\n    project<\/span>:<\/span> XXXXXXXXAI<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u786e\u8ba4<\/h2>\n
\u8a2d\u5b9a\u5b8c\u6210\u5f8c\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u555f\u52d5\u670d\u52d9\uff0c\u4e26\u78ba\u8a8d\u662f\u5426\u5728\u76ee\u6a19\u5217\u8868\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n
\"blackbox01.PNG\"<\/div>\n
\"blackbox01.PNG\"<\/div>\n
\"alert.PNG\"<\/div>\n
\u5230\u8fd9\u513f\u7ed3\u675f\uff01<\/p>\n
\u666e\u7f57\u7c73\u4fee\u65af\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u6587\u7ae0
\n\u666e\u7f57\u7c73\u4fee\u65af\u63a8\u8350-\u521d\u6b21\u5f15\u5165-
\n\u666e\u7f57\u7c73\u4fee\u65af\u63a8\u8350-\u670d\u52a1\u53d1\u73b0-
\n\u666e\u7f57\u7c73\u4fee\u65af\u63a8\u8350-\u5f15\u5165\u51fa\u53e3\u5668 node-exporter(\u4f7f\u7528apt-get)-
\n\u666e\u7f57\u7c73\u4fee\u65af\u63a8\u8350-\u5f15\u5165\u51fa\u53e3\u5668 node-exporter(\u4f7f\u7528\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u6587\u4ef6)-
\n\u666e\u7f57\u7c73\u4fee\u65af\u63a8\u8350-\u670d\u52a1\u53d1\u73b0-\u7aef\u70b9\u53d8\u6210\u201chttp:\/\/:9100\/metrics\u201d\uff0c\u53d8\u6210\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u95ee\u9898
\n\u666e\u7f57\u7c73\u4fee\u65af\u63a8\u8350-\u5728Grafana\u4e2d\u9700\u8981\u76d1\u63a7\u7684\u7528\u6237\u5217\u8868-
\n\u666e\u7f57\u7c73\u4fee\u65af\u63a8\u8350-\u5728Grafana\u4e2d\u5c06\u8b66\u62a5\u901a\u77e5\u7ed9Teams\u975e\u5e38\u5bb9\u6613-<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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