{"id":43233,"date":"2023-09-27T20:34:02","date_gmt":"2023-01-06T09:34:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e3%80%90%e6%99%ae%e7%bd%97%e7%b1%b3%e4%bf%ae%e6%96%af%e3%80%91%e5%ae%8c%e6%95%b4%e8%a7%a3%e6%9e%90%e5%9f%ba%e7%a1%80%e7%9f%a5%e8%af%86\/"},"modified":"2024-05-04T01:51:57","modified_gmt":"2024-05-03T17:51:57","slug":"%e3%80%90%e6%99%ae%e7%bd%97%e7%b1%b3%e4%bf%ae%e6%96%af%e3%80%91%e5%ae%8c%e6%95%b4%e8%a7%a3%e6%9e%90%e5%9f%ba%e7%a1%80%e7%9f%a5%e8%af%86","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e3%80%90%e6%99%ae%e7%bd%97%e7%b1%b3%e4%bf%ae%e6%96%af%e3%80%91%e5%ae%8c%e6%95%b4%e8%a7%a3%e6%9e%90%e5%9f%ba%e7%a1%80%e7%9f%a5%e8%af%86\/","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u666e\u7f57\u7c73\u4fee\u65af\u3011\u5b8c\u6574\u89e3\u6790\u57fa\u7840\u77e5\u8bc6"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\"5e2e8371fc407833ede3c520_prometheus<\/div>\n

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\u7406\u89e3 Prometheus\uff08\u666e\u7f57\u7c73\u4fee\u65af\uff09\u7684\u7ed3\u6784<\/h1>\n
\"5ce3f49a726406396ffa46ae_prom2<\/div>\n

\u5c06\u7ec8\u7aef\u70b9\u5bfc\u5165\u5230Prometheus<\/h2>\n

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\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8<\/h2>\n

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\u4f7f\u7528Prometheus\u7684\u597d\u5904\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/h1>\n
    \n
  1. \n
      \u670d\u52a1\u53d1\u73b0<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

       <\/p>\n

        \n
      1. \n
          \u5728\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u90e8\u7f72\u4e2d\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u53d1\u73b0\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9Prometheus\u8f7b\u677e\u8ffd\u8e2a\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u6240\u6709\u7ec8\u7aef\u8282\u70b9\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u90e8\u7f72\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u670d\u52a1\u53d1\u73b0\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u652f\u6301Kubernetes\u3001Openstack\u3001AWS EC2\u7b49\u591a\u79cd\u8d44\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002DNS\u548c\u57fa\u4e8e\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u53d1\u73b0\u4e5f\u662f\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u9009\u9879\u3002<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

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          \n\u7531\u4e8ePrometheus\u8bc6\u522b\u76d1\u63a7\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e00\u65e6\u8bf7\u6c42\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u505c\u6b62\u5c06\u88ab\u8fc5\u901f\u68c0\u6d4b\u5230\u3002<\/p>\n

          PromQL
          \nPromQL\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u975e\u5e38\u7075\u6d3b\u548c\u5177\u6709\u56fe\u7075\u5b8c\u5907\u6027\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u8bed\u8a00\u3002\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u6307\u6807\u67e5\u8be2\u5e94\u7528\u51fd\u6570\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\u7b26\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6807\u7b7e\u8fdb\u884c\u8fc7\u6ee4\u548c\u5206\u7ec4\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528\u6b63\u5219\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f\u6765\u6539\u5584\u5339\u914d\u548c\u8fc7\u6ee4\u3002<\/p>\n

          \u76d1\u63a7\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u4f4e\u8d1f\u8f7d
          \n\u6307\u6807\u5728\u751f\u6210\u65f6\u5b58\u50a8\u5728\u5185\u5b58\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4ee5\u53ea\u5728\u8bf7\u6c42\u65f6\u624d\u53ef\u8bfb\u53d6\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\u8f6c\u6362\u3002\u8fd9\u6bd4\u5c06\u6240\u6709\u6307\u6807\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u5e76\u5728\u521b\u5efa\u540e\u7acb\u5373\u53d1\u9001\u7684\u670d\u52a1\uff08\u5982Graphite\uff09\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u8981\u5c11\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6307\u6807\u4f1a\u8fdb\u884c\u6279\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7HTTP\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u53d1\u9001\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5373\u4f7f\u4f7f\u7528UDP\uff0c\u6307\u6807\u7684\u8d1f\u8f7d\u4e5f\u6bd4\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6307\u6807\u53d1\u9001\u7b49\u6548\u7684\u8d1f\u8f7d\u8981\u4f4e\u3002<\/p>\n

          \u6d41\u91cf\u91cf\u63a7\u5236
          \n\u63a8\u9001\u578b\u7684\u6307\u6807\u670d\u52a1\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u56e0\u5927\u91cf\u6570\u636e\u70b9\u800c\u538b\u5012\uff0c\u4f46Prometheus\u53ea\u5728\u8bf7\u6c42\u65f6\u63a5\u6536\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u670d\u52a1\u672c\u8eab\u975e\u5e38\u62e5\u6324\u3002Jenkins\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u770b\u5230\u5728\u6279\u5904\u7406\u65f6\uff0c\u6307\u6807\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u4f1a\u6025\u5267\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4f7f\u7528Prometheus Exporter\u90e8\u7f72\u540e\uff0c\u4e0d\u8bba\u751f\u6210\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u6570\u91cf\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u6307\u6807\u90fd\u5c06\u6bcf15\u79d2\u67e5\u8be2\u4e00\u6b21\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u76d1\u63a7\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

          \u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u7684\u6307\u6807
          \n\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u67e5\u770b\u6307\u6807\u7aef\u70b9\uff0c\u5e76\u968f\u65f6\u786e\u8ba4\u751f\u6210\u7684\u6307\u6807\u3002Prometheus\u7279\u6709\u7684\u6307\u6807\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728http\uff1a\/\/ localhost\uff1a9090 \/ metrics\u4e0a\u663e\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n

          \u7b80\u5355\u7684\u91cd\u65b0\u914d\u7f6e
          \n\u7531\u4e8ePrometheus\u8d1f\u8d23\u83b7\u53d6\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e00\u65e6\u6709\u6240\u9700\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u66f4\u6539\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u5728Prometheus\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u66f4\u6539\uff0c\u800c\u65e0\u9700\u66f4\u6539\u6240\u6709\u76d1\u63a7\u5bf9\u8c61\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n

          \u4f7f\u7528Prometheus\u65f6\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u6311\u6218<\/h1>\n
            \n
          1. \n
              \u5b58\u50a8<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

               <\/p>\n

                \n
              1. \n
                  \u6807\u51c6\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f7f\u7528\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u548c\u8d44\u6e90\u3002 \u8fd9\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u4e13\u95e8\u9488\u5bf9Prometheus\u7684\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u56e0\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5e73\u53f0\u800c\u53d8\u5f97\u6602\u8d35\uff08AWS\u7684\u9ad8IO EBS\u5377\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4ef7\u683c\u9002\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f46\u6210\u672c\u8f83\u9ad8\uff09\u3002 \u5b9e\u9645\u5360\u7528\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u5bb9\u91cf\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u968f\u7740\u76d1\u63a7\u670d\u52a1\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u5b58\u50a8\u7684\u6570\u636e\u91cf\u4e5f\u4f1a\u589e\u52a0\u3002<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                  \u5197\u4f59\u6027
                  \nPrometheus\u53ea\u5b58\u50a8\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5730\u65b9\u3002 \u4e0e\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u5728\u5b58\u50a8\u96c6\u7fa4\u4e2d\u7684Graphite\u4e0d\u540c\u3002 \u8fd0\u884c\u591a\u4e2aPrometheus\u5b9e\u4f8b\u4ee5\u5bf9\u540c\u4e00\u6307\u6807\u8fdb\u884c\u5904\u7406\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u4f46\u65e0\u7591\u4f1a\u66f4\u52a0\u590d\u6742\u548c\u7e41\u7410\u3002<\/p>\n

                  \u6ca1\u6709\u4e8b\u4ef6\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u5ea6\u91cf
                  \n\u6bcf\u4e2a\u503c\u53ea\u80fd\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u65f6\u95f4\u70b9\u901a\u8fc7\u8bf7\u6c42\u83b7\u53d6\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5ea6\u91cf\u53ea\u80fd\u5728\u77ed\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u6216\u95f4\u6b47\u6027\u5730\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528\u4e8e\u77ed\u671f\u4f5c\u4e1a\u6216\u6279\u5904\u7406\u3002 Prometheus\u901a\u8fc7\u63d0\u4f9b\u63a8\u9001\u7f51\u5173\u6765\u89e3\u51b3\u6b64\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

                  \u7f51\u7edc\u8bbf\u95ee\u9650\u5236
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