{"id":43229,"date":"2023-08-05T04:49:05","date_gmt":"2023-05-29T20:05:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e6%88%91%e5%9c%a8ubuntu%e4%b8%8a%e9%83%a8%e7%bd%b2%e4%ba%86prometheusalertmanagergrafana%e6%9d%a5%e7%9b%91%e6%8e%a7%e8%87%aa%e5%b7%b1%e7%9a%84k8s%e7%8e%af%e5%a2%83%e3%80%82\/"},"modified":"2024-04-30T17:03:36","modified_gmt":"2024-04-30T09:03:36","slug":"%e6%88%91%e5%9c%a8ubuntu%e4%b8%8a%e9%83%a8%e7%bd%b2%e4%ba%86prometheusalertmanagergrafana%e6%9d%a5%e7%9b%91%e6%8e%a7%e8%87%aa%e5%b7%b1%e7%9a%84k8s%e7%8e%af%e5%a2%83%e3%80%82","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e6%88%91%e5%9c%a8ubuntu%e4%b8%8a%e9%83%a8%e7%bd%b2%e4%ba%86prometheusalertmanagergrafana%e6%9d%a5%e7%9b%91%e6%8e%a7%e8%87%aa%e5%b7%b1%e7%9a%84k8s%e7%8e%af%e5%a2%83%e3%80%82\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6211\u5728Ubuntu\u4e0a\u90e8\u7f72\u4e86Prometheus+Alertmanager+Grafana\u6765\u76d1\u63a7\u81ea\u5df1\u7684k8s\u73af\u5883"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u9996\u5148<\/h1>\n

\u7531\u4e8eSynology\u7684NAS\u59cb\u7ec8\u5904\u4e8e\u8fd0\u884c\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u5176\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86Prometheus\u548cAlertmanager\u7684Docker\u5bb9\u5668\uff0c\u5e76\u5bfc\u5165\u4e86Grafana\u3002\u5728K8s\u96c6\u7fa4\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd8\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86node-exporter\u548cnginx-prometheus-exporter\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u76d1\u63a7Web\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u6b21\u4e3a\u4e86\u76d1\u63a7\u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u73af\u5883\u6784\u5efa\u7684k8s\u96c6\u7fa4\uff0c\u6211\u5728Ubuntu 18.04\u4e0a\u7684Docker\u4e2d\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86Prometheus+Alertmanager+Grafana\uff0c\u5e76\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e86\u5b89\u88c5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u30102023\/07\/06\u66f4\u65b0\u3011
\n\u76ee\u524d\u5927\u591a\u6570\u7684\u96c6\u7fa4\u90fd\u4f7f\u7528kube-prometheus\u5728k8s\u96c6\u7fa4\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884cPrometheus\u7b49\u3002\u6839\u636e\u4ece\u64b0\u5199\u672c\u6587\u5230\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u53ea\u76d1\u89c6\u96c6\u7fa4\u5d29\u6e83\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728k8s\u96c6\u7fa4\u5916\u76d1\u63a7Web\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7b49\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u72b6\u51b5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8003\u8651\u5728k8s\u96c6\u7fa4\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884cPrometheus\u6765\u6536\u96c6\u8be6\u7ec6\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/h1>\n
    \n
  • \n
      https:\/\/tech-lab.sios.jp\/archives\/16604<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

       <\/p>\n

        https:\/\/github.com\/kubernetes\/kube-state-metrics<\/ul>\n

        \u73af\u5883\u3002<\/h1>\n

        \u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u5728\u5c06Prometheus\u4f5c\u4e3aK8s\u7684Pod\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8003\u8651\u5230\u4e0eAlertmanager\u7684\u914d\u5408\uff0c\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e0d\u80fd\u5c06\u5176\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3aPod\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u5c06\u5176\u653e\u5728\u72ec\u7acb\u7684Docker\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u90e8\u7f72\u3002\u521a\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u6211\u9009\u62e9\u5c06\u5176\u5b89\u88c5\u5728Synology NAS(DS916+)\u7684Docker\u670d\u52a1\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n

        \u8fd9\u6b21\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4ee5\u5982\u4e0b\u7684Ubuntu 18.04\u6784\u5efa\u4e3a\u76ee\u6807\u6765\u5c1d\u8bd5\u3002<\/p>\n

          \n
        • \n
            Docker on Ubuntu 18.04 (HP ProLiant MicroServer Gen8)<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            Prometheus
            \nAlertmanager
            \nGrafana<\/p>\n

            K8s\u30af\u30e9\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u5185\u306ePod\u3068\u3057\u3066\u7a3c\u52d5\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3082\u306e<\/p>\n

            node-exporter
            \nkube-state-metrics<\/p>\n

            Prometheus+Alertmanager+Grafana\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\uff08Docker\u5bb9\u5668\uff09<\/h1>\n

            \u6211\u6b63\u5728\u51c6\u5907\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684Makefile\u3002192.168.1.5\u662fUbuntu\u4e3b\u673a\u7684IP\u5730\u5740\u3002<\/p>\n

            NAME<\/span> =<\/span> prometheus\r\nIMAGE<\/span> =<\/span> prom\/prometheus:v2.15.0\r\n\r\nALERT_NAME<\/span> =<\/span> alertmanager\r\nALERT_IMAGE<\/span> =<\/span> prom\/alertmanager:v0.20.0\r\n\r\nGRAFANA_NAME<\/span> =<\/span> grafana\r\nGRAFANA_IMAGE<\/span> =<\/span> grafana\/grafana:6.5.2\r\n\r\nHOST_IP<\/span> =<\/span> 192.168.1.5\r\n\r\n.PHONY<\/span>:<\/span> run stop start alertmanager-run alertmanager-stop alertmanager-start grafana-run grafana-stop grafana-start<\/span>\r\n\r\nrun<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n        sudo<\/span> docker<\/span> run<\/span> -it<\/span> -d<\/span> --name<\/span> $(NAME)<\/span> --restart<\/span>=<\/span>always \\<\/span>\r\n                -p<\/span> $(<\/span>HOST_IP)<\/span>:9090:9090 \\<\/span>\r\n                -v<\/span> `<\/span>pwd<\/span>`<\/span>\/prometheus.yml:\/etc\/prometheus\/prometheus.yml \\<\/span>\r\n                -v<\/span> `<\/span>pwd<\/span>`<\/span>\/alert_rules.yml:\/etc\/prometheus\/alert_rules.yml \\<\/span>\r\n                -v<\/span> `<\/span>pwd<\/span>`<\/span>\/prometheus.root.prometheus:\/prometheus \\<\/span>\r\n                $(<\/span>IMAGE)<\/span>\r\n\r\nstop<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n        sudo<\/span> docker<\/span> stop<\/span> $(NAME)<\/span>\r\n\r\nstart<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n        sudo<\/span> docker<\/span> start<\/span> $(NAME)<\/span>\r\n\r\nalertmanager-run<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n        sudo<\/span> docker<\/span> run<\/span> -it<\/span> -d<\/span> --name<\/span> $(ALERT_NAME)<\/span> --restart<\/span>=<\/span>always \\<\/span>\r\n                -p<\/span> $(<\/span>HOST_IP)<\/span>:9093:9093 \\<\/span>\r\n                -v<\/span> `<\/span>pwd<\/span>`<\/span>\/alertmanager.yml:\/etc\/alertmanager\/alertmanager.yml \\<\/span>\r\n                $(<\/span>ALERT_IMAGE)<\/span>\r\n\r\nalertmanager-stop<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n        sudo<\/span> docker<\/span> stop<\/span> $(ALERT_NAME)<\/span>\r\n\r\nalertmanager-start<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n        sudo<\/span> docker<\/span> start<\/span> $(ALERT_NAME)<\/span>\r\n\r\ngrafana-run<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n        sudo<\/span> docker<\/span> run<\/span> -it<\/span> -d<\/span> --name<\/span> $(GRAFANA_NAME)<\/span> --restart<\/span>=<\/span>always \\<\/span>\r\n                -p<\/span> $(<\/span>HOST_IP)<\/span>:3000:3000 \\<\/span>\r\n                -v<\/span> `<\/span>pwd<\/span>`<\/span>\/grafana.var.lib.grafana:\/var\/lib\/grafana \\<\/span>\r\n                $(<\/span>GRAFANA_IMAGE)<\/span>\r\n\r\ngrafana-stop<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n        sudo<\/span> docker<\/span> stop<\/span> $(GRAFANA_NAME)<\/span>\r\n\r\ngrafana-start<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n        sudo<\/span> docker<\/span> start<\/span> $(GRAFANA_NAME)<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
            \u9700\u8981\u7ed9\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684prometheus.root.prometheus\/\u76ee\u5f55\u8d4b\u4e88 UID=65534 (nobody) \u6743\u9650\u4ee5\u53ca\u7ed9grafana.var.lib.grafana\/\u76ee\u5f55\u8d4b\u4e88 UID=472 (grafana) \u7528\u6237\u7684\u5199\u5165\u6743\u9650\u3002<\/p>\n
            \u56e0\u4e3a\u5728Synology\u4e2d\u65e0\u6cd5\u901a\u8fc7GUI\u66f4\u6539\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u7684ID\u7684\u6743\u9650\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u6682\u65f6\u628a\u6743\u9650\u6388\u4e88\u4e86Nobody\u8d26\u6237\uff0c\u4f46\u5728Ubuntu\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u6307\u5b9aUID\u548cGID\u6765\u66f4\u6539\u6743\u9650\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5c06\u5176\u66f4\u6539\u4e3a”$ sudo chown 472:472 grafana.var.lib.grafana”\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n
            \u8bbe\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5185\u5bb9 de<\/h2>\n
            \u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5404\u4e2aDocker\u5bb9\u5668\u4f7f\u7528-v\u9009\u9879\u4f20\u9012\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6302\u8f7d\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a7a\u76ee\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n
            global<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n  scrape_interval<\/span>:<\/span> 15s<\/span>\r\n  scrape_timeout<\/span>:<\/span> 10s<\/span>\r\n  evaluation_interval<\/span>:<\/span> 15s<\/span>\r\nalerting<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n  alertmanagers<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n  -<\/span> static_configs<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n    -<\/span> targets<\/span>:<\/span> [<\/span>\"<\/span>192.168.1.5:9093\"<\/span>]<\/span>\r\n    scheme<\/span>:<\/span> http<\/span>\r\n    timeout<\/span>:<\/span> 10s<\/span>\r\n    api_version<\/span>:<\/span> v1<\/span>\r\nscrape_configs<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n-<\/span> job_name<\/span>:<\/span> prometheus<\/span>\r\n  honor_timestamps<\/span>:<\/span> true<\/span>\r\n  scrape_interval<\/span>:<\/span> 15s<\/span>\r\n  scrape_timeout<\/span>:<\/span> 10s<\/span>\r\n  metrics_path<\/span>:<\/span> \/metrics<\/span>\r\n  scheme<\/span>:<\/span> http<\/span>\r\n  static_configs<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n  -<\/span> targets<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n    -<\/span> 192.168.1.5:9090<\/span>\r\n-<\/span> job_name<\/span>:<\/span> kubernetes<\/span>\r\n  scheme<\/span>:<\/span> http<\/span>\r\n  metrics_path<\/span>:<\/span> \/metrics<\/span>\r\n  static_configs<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n   -<\/span> targets<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n       -<\/span> 192.168.1.51:9100<\/span>\r\n       -<\/span> 192.168.1.52:9100<\/span>\r\n       -<\/span> 192.168.1.53:9100<\/span>\r\n       -<\/span> 192.168.1.54:9100<\/span>\r\n     labels<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n       group<\/span>:<\/span> '<\/span>k8s'<\/span>\r\n-<\/span> job_name<\/span>:<\/span> k8s-system-metrics<\/span>\r\n  scheme<\/span>:<\/span> http<\/span>\r\n  metrics_path<\/span>:<\/span> \/metrics<\/span>\r\n  static_configs<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n   -<\/span> targets<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n       -<\/span> 192.168.1.47:8080<\/span>\r\n     labels<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n       group<\/span>:<\/span> '<\/span>k8s-system'<\/span>\r\nrule_files<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n  -<\/span> \"<\/span>alert_rules.yml\"<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
            .scrape_configs.job_name\u4e2d\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\/metrics\u6307\u7684\u662f\u81ea\u8eab\u3001node-exporter\u548ckube-state-metrics\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u7528\u4e8e\u90e8\u7f72\u6b64\u670d\u52a1\u7684YAML\u6587\u4ef6\u5982\u4e0b\u6240\u793a\u3002192.168.1.5[1-4]\u7684IP\u5730\u5740\u6307\u7684\u662f4\u4e2ak8s\u8282\u70b9\uff0c192.168.1.199:8080\u6307\u7684\u662fkube-state-metrics\u670d\u52a1\u516c\u5f00\u7684IP:\u7aef\u53e3\u3002<\/p>\n
            groups<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n-<\/span> name<\/span>:<\/span> fs_alert<\/span>\r\n  rules<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n  -<\/span> alert<\/span>:<\/span> FilesystemAlert<\/span>\r\n    expr<\/span>:<\/span> node_filesystem_avail_bytes{mountpoint=\"\/\"} < <\/span>8589934592<\/span>\r\n    for<\/span>:<\/span> 10m<\/span>\r\n    labels<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n      severity<\/span>:<\/span> critical<\/span>\r\n      type<\/span>:<\/span> MiscAlert<\/span>\r\n    annotations<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n      summary<\/span>:<\/span> fs_alert<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
            alert_rules.yml\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u5199\u591a\u4e2a\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u6709\u591a\u4e2a\u5b9a\u4e49\u88ab\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n
            global<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n  resolve_timeout<\/span>:<\/span> 5m<\/span>\r\n  smtp_from<\/span>:<\/span> \"<\/span>user01@example.com\"<\/span>\r\n  smtp_smarthost<\/span>:<\/span> \"<\/span>example.com:25\"<\/span>\r\n\r\nroute<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n  group_by<\/span>:<\/span> [<\/span>'<\/span>alertname'<\/span>]<\/span>\r\n  group_wait<\/span>:<\/span> 10s<\/span>\r\n  group_interval<\/span>:<\/span> 10s<\/span>\r\n  repeat_interval<\/span>:<\/span> 1h<\/span>\r\n  receiver<\/span>:<\/span> '<\/span>web.hook'<\/span>\r\n  routes<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n  -<\/span> receiver<\/span>:<\/span> \"<\/span>email\"<\/span>\r\n    match<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n      type<\/span>:<\/span> MiscAlert<\/span>\r\nreceivers<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n-<\/span> name<\/span>:<\/span> \"<\/span>email\"<\/span>\r\n  email_configs<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n    -<\/span> to<\/span>:<\/span> \"<\/span>user01@example.com\"<\/span>\r\n      require_tls<\/span>:<\/span> false<\/span>\r\n-<\/span> name<\/span>:<\/span> '<\/span>web.hook'<\/span>\r\n  webhook_configs<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n  -<\/span> url<\/span>:<\/span> '<\/span>http:\/\/127.0.0.1:5001\/'<\/span>\r\ninhibit_rules<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n  -<\/span> source_match<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n      severity<\/span>:<\/span> '<\/span>critical'<\/span>\r\n    target_match<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n      severity<\/span>:<\/span> '<\/span>warning'<\/span>\r\n    equal<\/span>:<\/span> [<\/span>'<\/span>alertname'<\/span>,<\/span> '<\/span>dev'<\/span>,<\/span> '<\/span>instance'<\/span>]<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
            \u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e2d\u6587\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff1a
            \n.global.smtp_from, .global.smtp_smarthost, .receivers.email_configs.to \u8fd9\u4e9b\u53d8\u91cf\u5206\u522b\u6307\u4ee3\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u90ae\u4ef6\u5730\u5740\u548c SMTP \u4e3b\u673a\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u6700\u4f4e\u9650\u5ea6\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5141\u8bb8\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0d\u9700\u8981 SMTP-AUTH \u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u53d1\u9001\u90ae\u4ef6\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u90ae\u4ef6\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u6839\u636e\u4e0d\u540c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u6709\u6240\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u8bf7\u6839\u636e\u81ea\u8eab\u9700\u6c42\u9002\u5f53\u914d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n
            \u542f\u52a8\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8fdb\u7a0b<\/h2>\n
            \u7136\u540e\u5c06\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u76d1\u89c6\u811a\u672c\u653e\u7f6e\u5728\/usr\/local\/sbin\u4e0b\u9762\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u9700\u8981\u8c03\u7528\u8be5Makefile\u6765\u542f\u52a8\u8fdb\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n
            $ <\/span>make run\r\n$ <\/span>make alertmanager-run\r\n$ <\/span>make grafana-run\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
            \u5728\u91cd\u65b0\u542f\u52a8\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e86\u91cd\u65b0\u542f\u52a8\u8bbe\u7f6e–restart=always\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u5220\u9664`docker run`\u53c2\u6570\u4e2d\u7684*-rm*\u3002<\/p>\n
            \u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u4f7f\u7528`$ make stop`\u7b49\u547d\u4ee4\u505c\u6b62\u540e\uff0c\u8bf7\u4f7f\u7528`start`\u800c\u975e`run`\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u91cd\u65b0\u542f\u52a8\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u9664\u975e\u660e\u786e\u8981\u6267\u884c\u201cstop\u201d\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u5b83\u3002<\/p>\n
            \u5c06node-exporter\u5f15\u5165\u76d1\u89c6\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002<\/h1>\n
            \u4ece\u8fd9\u91cc\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4f7f\u7528kubectl\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u5b89\u88c5K8s\u96c6\u7fa4\u3002<\/p>\n
            \u8bf7\u5148\u4f7f\u7528 `kubectl create ns monitoring` \u547d\u4ee4\u521b\u5efa\u547d\u540d\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002\u5982\u679c\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u66f4\u6539\uff0c\u8bf7\u7f16\u8f91 YAML \u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684 `.metadata.namespace` \u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n
            apiVersion<\/span>:<\/span> extensions\/v1beta1<\/span>\r\nkind<\/span>:<\/span> DaemonSet<\/span>\r\nmetadata<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n  name<\/span>:<\/span> node-exporter<\/span>\r\n  namespace<\/span>:<\/span> monitoring<\/span>\r\nspec<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n  template<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n    metadata<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n      labels<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n        app<\/span>:<\/span> node-exporter<\/span>\r\n      annotations<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n        prometheus.io\/scrape<\/span>:<\/span> '<\/span>true'<\/span>\r\n        prometheus.io\/port<\/span>:<\/span> '<\/span>9100'<\/span>\r\n        prometheus.io\/path<\/span>:<\/span> '<\/span>\/metrics'<\/span>\r\n    spec<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n      containers<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n      -<\/span> name<\/span>:<\/span> node-exporter<\/span>\r\n        image<\/span>:<\/span> quay.io\/prometheus\/node-exporter:v0.18.1<\/span>\r\n        ports<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n        -<\/span> containerPort<\/span>:<\/span> 9100<\/span>\r\n      hostNetwork<\/span>:<\/span> true<\/span>\r\n      hostPID<\/span>:<\/span> true<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
            \u5f53\u6587\u4ef6\u51c6\u5907\u597d\u65f6\uff0c\u8bf7\u4f7f\u7528kubectl\u547d\u4ee4\u5728\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884cnode-exporter\u3002<\/p>\n
            $ <\/span>sudo <\/span>kubectl apply -f<\/span> 01.daemonset.yaml\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
            \u5b89\u88c5kube-state-metrics<\/h1>\n
            \u7531\u4e8e\u6b63\u5728\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u662f\u75314\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\u7ec4\u6210\u7684K8s\u96c6\u7fa4\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u5728K8s\u96c6\u7fa4\u5185\u8fd0\u884c\u4e00\u4e2akube-state-metrics\u5c31\u8db3\u591f\u4e86\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5728\u5927\u578b\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u9700\u8981\u8003\u8651\u5206\u7247\uff0c\u5219\u8bf7\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u6863\u4e2d\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n
            \u51c6\u5907\u6240\u9700\u7684YAML\u6587\u4ef6\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u5bfc\u5165\u3002<\/h2>\n
            \u9996\u5148\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u514b\u9686GitHub\u4e0a\u7684\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528\u5176\u4e2d\u7684examples\/standard\/\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
            $ <\/span>git clone https:\/\/github.com\/kubernetes\/kube-state-metrics.git\r\n$ <\/span>cd <\/span>kube-state-metrics\/examples\/standard\/\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
            \u901a\u5e38\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b, \u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u95ee\u9898\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u6b21\u7531\u4e8e Prometheus \u5728 k8s \u96c6\u7fa4\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u5176\u901a\u8fc7\u516c\u5f00\u670d\u52a1\u4f7f\u5916\u90e8 Prometheus \u80fd\u591f\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002<\/p>\n
            $ git diff\r\ndiff --git a\/examples\/standard\/service.yaml b\/examples\/standard\/service.yaml\r\nindex fcd83797..acf96c31 100644\r\n<\/span>--- a\/examples\/standard\/service.yaml\r\n<\/span>+++ b\/examples\/standard\/service.yaml\r\n<\/span>@@ -7,7 +7,8 @@<\/span> metadata:\r\n   name: kube-state-metrics\r\n   namespace: kube-system\r\n spec:\r\n-  clusterIP: None\r\n<\/span>+  type: LoadBalancer\r\n+  loadBalancerIP: 192.168.1.47\r\n<\/span>   ports:\r\n   - name: http-metrics\r\n     port: 8080\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
            \u5982\u679c\u8981\u5e94\u7528\u6574\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\u7684YAML\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528-f .\u3002<\/p>\n
            $ <\/span>sudo <\/span>kubectl apply -f<\/span> .<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
            \u4f7f\u7528Prometheus\u548cGrafana\u89c2\u5bdf\u7684\u5370\u8c61<\/h1>\n
            \u6211\u4eec\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u591f\u4e86\u89e3\u5404\u4e2aPod\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u68c0\u6d4b\u91cd\u8bd5\u6b21\u6570\u7684\u589e\u52a0\u7b49\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u8bf7\u67e5\u770b https:\/\/github.com\/kubernetes\/kube-state-metrics\/tree\/master\/docs \uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4f7f\u7528\u5df2\u88ab\u5f03\u7528\u7684\u9009\u9879\u3002<\/p>\n
            \u7531\u4e8e\u9879\u76ee\u7c7b\u578b\u7e41\u591a\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6839\u636ePod\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u9879\u76ee\u6570\u4e5f\u4f1a\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u4e00\u4e9b\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6765\u9002\u5f53\u6307\u5b9a\u9879\u76ee\u548c\u9608\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n
            node-exporter\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u65b9\u4fbf\u6aa2\u67e5\u5e38\u898fUbuntu\u670d\u52d9\u5668\u72c0\u614b\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u904b\u884cnginx-prometheus-exporter\uff0c\u5c07nginx\u4e0a\u7684\/stub_status\u8f49\u63db\u70ba\/metrics\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u4e0d\u50c5\u9650\u65bck8s\uff0c\u591a\u7a2e\u7cfb\u7d71\u670d\u52d9\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u9032\u884c\u76e3\u63a7\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
            \u9996\u5148 \u7531\u4e8eSynology\u7684NAS\u59cb\u7ec8\u5904\u4e8e\u8fd0\u884c\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u5176\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86Prometheus\u548cAlertmanag […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-43229","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"yoast_head":"\n\u6211\u5728Ubuntu\u4e0a\u90e8\u7f72\u4e86Prometheus+Alertmanager+Grafana\u6765\u76d1\u63a7\u81ea\u5df1\u7684k8s\u73af\u5883 - Blog - Silicon Cloud<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/\u6211\u5728ubuntu\u4e0a\u90e8\u7f72\u4e86prometheusalertmanagergrafana\u6765\u76d1\u63a7\u81ea\u5df1\u7684k8s\u73af\u5883\u3002\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u6211\u5728Ubuntu\u4e0a\u90e8\u7f72\u4e86Prometheus+Alertmanager+Grafana\u6765\u76d1\u63a7\u81ea\u5df1\u7684k8s\u73af\u5883\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u9996\u5148 \u7531\u4e8eSynology\u7684NAS\u59cb\u7ec8\u5904\u4e8e\u8fd0\u884c\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u5176\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86Prometheus\u548cAlertmanag […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/\u6211\u5728ubuntu\u4e0a\u90e8\u7f72\u4e86prometheusalertmanagergrafana\u6765\u76d1\u63a7\u81ea\u5df1\u7684k8s\u73af\u5883\u3002\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Blog - Silicon Cloud\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2023-05-29T20:05:28+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-04-30T09:03:36+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"\u96c5, \u609f\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u4f5c\u8005\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"\u96c5, \u609f\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"\u9884\u8ba1\u9605\u8bfb\u65f6\u95f4\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 \u5206\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e6%88%91%e5%9c%a8ubuntu%e4%b8%8a%e9%83%a8%e7%bd%b2%e4%ba%86prometheusalertmanagergrafana%e6%9d%a5%e7%9b%91%e6%8e%a7%e8%87%aa%e5%b7%b1%e7%9a%84k8s%e7%8e%af%e5%a2%83%e3%80%82\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e6%88%91%e5%9c%a8ubuntu%e4%b8%8a%e9%83%a8%e7%bd%b2%e4%ba%86prometheusalertmanagergrafana%e6%9d%a5%e7%9b%91%e6%8e%a7%e8%87%aa%e5%b7%b1%e7%9a%84k8s%e7%8e%af%e5%a2%83%e3%80%82\/\",\"name\":\"\u6211\u5728Ubuntu\u4e0a\u90e8\u7f72\u4e86Prometheus+Alertmanager+Grafana\u6765\u76d1\u63a7\u81ea\u5df1\u7684k8s\u73af\u5883 - Blog - Silicon Cloud\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2023-05-29T20:05:28+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-04-30T09:03:36+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/f044a4b7fa4ee2701702942002419ca6\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e6%88%91%e5%9c%a8ubuntu%e4%b8%8a%e9%83%a8%e7%bd%b2%e4%ba%86prometheusalertmanagergrafana%e6%9d%a5%e7%9b%91%e6%8e%a7%e8%87%aa%e5%b7%b1%e7%9a%84k8s%e7%8e%af%e5%a2%83%e3%80%82\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"zh-Hans\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e6%88%91%e5%9c%a8ubuntu%e4%b8%8a%e9%83%a8%e7%bd%b2%e4%ba%86prometheusalertmanagergrafana%e6%9d%a5%e7%9b%91%e6%8e%a7%e8%87%aa%e5%b7%b1%e7%9a%84k8s%e7%8e%af%e5%a2%83%e3%80%82\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e6%88%91%e5%9c%a8ubuntu%e4%b8%8a%e9%83%a8%e7%bd%b2%e4%ba%86prometheusalertmanagergrafana%e6%9d%a5%e7%9b%91%e6%8e%a7%e8%87%aa%e5%b7%b1%e7%9a%84k8s%e7%8e%af%e5%a2%83%e3%80%82\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"\u9996\u9875\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"\u6211\u5728Ubuntu\u4e0a\u90e8\u7f72\u4e86Prometheus+Alertmanager+Grafana\u6765\u76d1\u63a7\u81ea\u5df1\u7684k8s\u73af\u5883\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/\",\"name\":\"Blog - Silicon Cloud\",\"description\":\"\",\"inLanguage\":\"zh-Hans\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/f044a4b7fa4ee2701702942002419ca6\",\"name\":\"\u96c5, \u609f\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"zh-Hans\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/e71a913e914f1aad1efc391f92084294bac54bc782acd289638580134cf667a6?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/e71a913e914f1aad1efc391f92084294bac54bc782acd289638580134cf667a6?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"\u96c5, \u609f\"},\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/author\/yawu\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"zh-Hans\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e6%88%91%e5%9c%a8ubuntu%e4%b8%8a%e9%83%a8%e7%bd%b2%e4%ba%86prometheusalertmanagergrafana%e6%9d%a5%e7%9b%91%e6%8e%a7%e8%87%aa%e5%b7%b1%e7%9a%84k8s%e7%8e%af%e5%a2%83%e3%80%82\/#local-main-organization-logo\",\"url\":\"\",\"contentUrl\":\"\",\"caption\":\"Blog - Silicon Cloud\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"\u6211\u5728Ubuntu\u4e0a\u90e8\u7f72\u4e86Prometheus+Alertmanager+Grafana\u6765\u76d1\u63a7\u81ea\u5df1\u7684k8s\u73af\u5883 - Blog - Silicon Cloud","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/\u6211\u5728ubuntu\u4e0a\u90e8\u7f72\u4e86prometheusalertmanagergrafana\u6765\u76d1\u63a7\u81ea\u5df1\u7684k8s\u73af\u5883\u3002\/","og_locale":"zh_CN","og_type":"article","og_title":"\u6211\u5728Ubuntu\u4e0a\u90e8\u7f72\u4e86Prometheus+Alertmanager+Grafana\u6765\u76d1\u63a7\u81ea\u5df1\u7684k8s\u73af\u5883","og_description":"\u9996\u5148 \u7531\u4e8eSynology\u7684NAS\u59cb\u7ec8\u5904\u4e8e\u8fd0\u884c\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u5176\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86Prometheus\u548cAlertmanag […]","og_url":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/\u6211\u5728ubuntu\u4e0a\u90e8\u7f72\u4e86prometheusalertmanagergrafana\u6765\u76d1\u63a7\u81ea\u5df1\u7684k8s\u73af\u5883\u3002\/","og_site_name":"Blog - Silicon Cloud","article_published_time":"2023-05-29T20:05:28+00:00","article_modified_time":"2024-04-30T09:03:36+00:00","author":"\u96c5, \u609f","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"\u4f5c\u8005":"\u96c5, \u609f","\u9884\u8ba1\u9605\u8bfb\u65f6\u95f4":"3 \u5206"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e6%88%91%e5%9c%a8ubuntu%e4%b8%8a%e9%83%a8%e7%bd%b2%e4%ba%86prometheusalertmanagergrafana%e6%9d%a5%e7%9b%91%e6%8e%a7%e8%87%aa%e5%b7%b1%e7%9a%84k8s%e7%8e%af%e5%a2%83%e3%80%82\/","url":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e6%88%91%e5%9c%a8ubuntu%e4%b8%8a%e9%83%a8%e7%bd%b2%e4%ba%86prometheusalertmanagergrafana%e6%9d%a5%e7%9b%91%e6%8e%a7%e8%87%aa%e5%b7%b1%e7%9a%84k8s%e7%8e%af%e5%a2%83%e3%80%82\/","name":"\u6211\u5728Ubuntu\u4e0a\u90e8\u7f72\u4e86Prometheus+Alertmanager+Grafana\u6765\u76d1\u63a7\u81ea\u5df1\u7684k8s\u73af\u5883 - Blog - Silicon Cloud","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/#website"},"datePublished":"2023-05-29T20:05:28+00:00","dateModified":"2024-04-30T09:03:36+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/f044a4b7fa4ee2701702942002419ca6"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e6%88%91%e5%9c%a8ubuntu%e4%b8%8a%e9%83%a8%e7%bd%b2%e4%ba%86prometheusalertmanagergrafana%e6%9d%a5%e7%9b%91%e6%8e%a7%e8%87%aa%e5%b7%b1%e7%9a%84k8s%e7%8e%af%e5%a2%83%e3%80%82\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"zh-Hans","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e6%88%91%e5%9c%a8ubuntu%e4%b8%8a%e9%83%a8%e7%bd%b2%e4%ba%86prometheusalertmanagergrafana%e6%9d%a5%e7%9b%91%e6%8e%a7%e8%87%aa%e5%b7%b1%e7%9a%84k8s%e7%8e%af%e5%a2%83%e3%80%82\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e6%88%91%e5%9c%a8ubuntu%e4%b8%8a%e9%83%a8%e7%bd%b2%e4%ba%86prometheusalertmanagergrafana%e6%9d%a5%e7%9b%91%e6%8e%a7%e8%87%aa%e5%b7%b1%e7%9a%84k8s%e7%8e%af%e5%a2%83%e3%80%82\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"\u9996\u9875","item":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"\u6211\u5728Ubuntu\u4e0a\u90e8\u7f72\u4e86Prometheus+Alertmanager+Grafana\u6765\u76d1\u63a7\u81ea\u5df1\u7684k8s\u73af\u5883"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/","name":"Blog - Silicon Cloud","description":"","inLanguage":"zh-Hans"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/f044a4b7fa4ee2701702942002419ca6","name":"\u96c5, \u609f","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"zh-Hans","@id":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/e71a913e914f1aad1efc391f92084294bac54bc782acd289638580134cf667a6?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/e71a913e914f1aad1efc391f92084294bac54bc782acd289638580134cf667a6?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"\u96c5, \u609f"},"url":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/author\/yawu\/"},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"zh-Hans","@id":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e6%88%91%e5%9c%a8ubuntu%e4%b8%8a%e9%83%a8%e7%bd%b2%e4%ba%86prometheusalertmanagergrafana%e6%9d%a5%e7%9b%91%e6%8e%a7%e8%87%aa%e5%b7%b1%e7%9a%84k8s%e7%8e%af%e5%a2%83%e3%80%82\/#local-main-organization-logo","url":"","contentUrl":"","caption":"Blog - Silicon Cloud"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43229","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=43229"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43229\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":93164,"href":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43229\/revisions\/93164"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=43229"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=43229"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=43229"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}