{"id":43211,"date":"2023-04-17T00:39:08","date_gmt":"2023-09-01T20:56:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e5%9c%a8%e3%80%90prometheus%e3%80%91ec2%e7%8e%af%e5%a2%83%e4%b8%ad%e6%9e%84%e5%bb%baprometheus%e5%92%8cthanos%ef%bc%88centos8%ef%bc%89%e3%80%82\/"},"modified":"2024-04-29T23:51:10","modified_gmt":"2024-04-29T15:51:10","slug":"%e5%9c%a8%e3%80%90prometheus%e3%80%91ec2%e7%8e%af%e5%a2%83%e4%b8%ad%e6%9e%84%e5%bb%baprometheus%e5%92%8cthanos%ef%bc%88centos8%ef%bc%89%e3%80%82","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e5%9c%a8%e3%80%90prometheus%e3%80%91ec2%e7%8e%af%e5%a2%83%e4%b8%ad%e6%9e%84%e5%bb%baprometheus%e5%92%8cthanos%ef%bc%88centos8%ef%bc%89%e3%80%82\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5728\u3010Prometheus\u3011EC2\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u6784\u5efaprometheus\u548cthanos\uff08CentOS8\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u9996\u5148<\/h1>\n

\u7531\u4e8e\u7ecf\u5e38\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0a\u770b\u5230EC2\u548c\u672c\u5730\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u6211\u60f3\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e0b\u80fd\u591f\u6301\u7eed\u5b58\u50a8 Prometheus \u7684 thanos\u3002\u867d\u7136\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u6587\u7ae0\u8be6\u7ec6\u89e3\u91ca Prometheus \u548c thanos \u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u91cc\u7b80\u6d01\u5730\u8bf4\u660e\u4e00\u4e0b\u81f3\u5c11\u5728 EC2 \u4e0a\u5982\u4f55\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002
\n(\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u4ee5\u653e\u7f6e\u94fe\u63a5\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6709\u5174\u8da3\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u884c\u641c\u7d22\u201cthanos\u201d)<\/p>\n

\u666e\u7f57\u7c73\u4fee\u65af<\/h1>\n

\u5b89\u88c5RPM<\/h3>\n

\u4e3a\u7b80\u5316\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528packagecloud\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684RPM\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\u3002<\/p>\n

curl<\/span> -<\/span>s<\/span> https<\/span>:\/<\/span>\/<\/span>packagecloud<\/span>.<\/span>io<\/span>\/<\/span>install<\/span>\/<\/span>repositories<\/span>\/<\/span>prometheus<\/span>-<\/span>rpm<\/span>\/<\/span>release<\/span>\/<\/span>script<\/span>.<\/span>rpm<\/span>.<\/span>sh<\/span> |<\/span> sudo<\/span> bash<\/span>\r\nyum<\/span> install<\/span> prometheus2<\/span>-<\/span>2.25<\/span>.<\/span>2<\/span>-<\/span>1<\/span>.<\/span>el8<\/span>.<\/span>x86_64<\/span>\r\nyum<\/span> install<\/span> node_exporter<\/span>-<\/span>1.1<\/span>.<\/span>2<\/span>-<\/span>1<\/span>.<\/span>el8<\/span>.<\/span>x86_64<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u521b\u5efa\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6<\/h3>\n
# my global config<\/span>\r\nglobal:\r\n  scrape_interval:     <\/span>60<\/span>s<\/span> # Set the scrape interval to every 15 seconds. Default is every 1 minute.<\/span>\r\n  evaluation_interval: <\/span>60<\/span>s<\/span> # Evaluate rules every 15 seconds. The default is every 1 minute.<\/span>\r\n  # scrape_timeout is set to the global default (10s).<\/span>\r\n\r\n  external_labels:\r\n    cluster: <\/span>prometheus<\/span>\r\n\r\n# Alertmanager configuration<\/span>\r\nalerting:\r\n  alertmanagers:\r\n  <\/span>-<\/span> static_configs:\r\n    <\/span>-<\/span> targets:\r\n      <\/span># - alertmanager:9093<\/span>\r\n\r\n# Load rules once and periodically evaluate them according to the global 'evaluation_interval'.<\/span>\r\nrule_files:\r\n  <\/span># - \"first_rules.yml\"<\/span>\r\n  # - \"second_rules.yml\"<\/span>\r\n\r\n# A scrape configuration containing exactly one endpoint to scrape:<\/span>\r\n# Here it's Prometheus itself.<\/span>\r\nscrape_configs:\r\n  <\/span># The job name is added as a label `job=<job_name>` to any timeseries scraped from this config.<\/span>\r\n  -<\/span> job_name: <\/span>'prometheus'<\/span>\r\n\r\n    # metrics_path defaults to '\/metrics'<\/span>\r\n    # scheme defaults to 'http'.<\/span>\r\n\r\n    static_configs:\r\n    <\/span>-<\/span> targets: <\/span>[<\/span>'localhost:9090'<\/span>]<\/span>\r\n\r\n  -<\/span> job_name: <\/span>node<\/span>\r\n    static_configs:\r\n    <\/span>-<\/span> targets: <\/span>[<\/span>'localhost:9100'<\/span>]<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u670d\u52a1\u8bbe\u7f6e<\/h3>\n
systemctl<\/span> enable<\/span> node_exporter<\/span>\r\nsystemctl<\/span> enable<\/span> prometheus<\/span> \r\nsystemctl<\/span> start<\/span> node_exporter<\/span>\r\nsystemctl<\/span> start<\/span> prometheus<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\"promethsua.png\"<\/div>\n
\u65e0\u9650\u624b\u5957\u7684\u72c2\u8005<\/h1>\n
\u73b0\u5728\u753b\u9762\u4e0a\u5df2\u7ecf\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86Prometheus\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u7ee7\u7eed\u5b89\u88c5Thanos\u3002\u7ee7\u7eed\u4f7f\u7528RPM\u65f6\uff0c\u8981\u4f7f\u7528Packagecloud\u7684\u5305\u3002<\/p>\n
\u706d\u9738\u5b89\u88c5<\/h3>\n
yum<\/span> install<\/span> thanos<\/span>-<\/span>0.18<\/span>.<\/span>0<\/span>-<\/span>1<\/span>.<\/span>el8<\/span>.<\/span>x86_64<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5b58\u50a8\u8bbe\u7f6e<\/h3>\n
\u8fd9\u6b21\u4f7f\u7528S3\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5b58\u50a8\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u6ca1\u6709\u7279\u6b8a\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u5c31\u6309\u7167\u5e38\u89c4\u65b9\u5f0f\u521b\u5efa\u5e76\u521b\u5efaIAM\u7528\u6237\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662fIAM\u7528\u6237\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u3002<\/p>\n
{<\/span>\r\n    \"Version\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"2012-10-17\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    \"Statement\"<\/span>:<\/span> [<\/span>\r\n        {<\/span>\r\n            \"Sid\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"Statement\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n            \"Effect\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"Allow\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n            \"Action\"<\/span>:<\/span> [<\/span>\r\n                \"s3:ListBucket\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n                \"s3:GetObject\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n                \"s3:DeleteObject\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n                \"s3:PutObject\"<\/span>\r\n            ],<\/span>\r\n            \"Resource\"<\/span>:<\/span> [<\/span>\r\n                \"arn:aws:s3:::[\u30d0\u30b1\u30c3\u30c8\u540d]\/*\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n                \"arn:aws:s3:::[\u30d0\u30b1\u30c3\u30c8\u540d]\"<\/span>\r\n            ]<\/span>\r\n        }<\/span>\r\n    ]<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6839\u636e\u521b\u5efa\u7684S3\u4fe1\u606f\u751f\u6210\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
type: <\/span>S3<\/span>\r\nconfig:\r\n  bucket: <\/span>\"[\u30d0\u30b1\u30c3\u30c8\u540d]\"<\/span>\r\n  endpoint: <\/span>\"s3.amazonaws.com\"<\/span>\r\n  region: <\/span>\"ap-northeast-1\"<\/span>\r\n  access_key: <\/span>\"[\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u30ad\u30fc]\"<\/span>\r\n  insecure: <\/span>false<\/span>\r\n  signature_version2: <\/span>false<\/span>\r\n  secret_key: <\/span>\"[\u30b7\u30fc\u30af\u30ec\u30c3\u30c8\u30ad\u30fc]\"<\/span>\r\n  put_user_metadata: <\/span>{}<\/span>\r\n  http_config:\r\n    response_header_timeout: <\/span>2<\/span>m<\/span>\r\n    insecure_skip_verify: <\/span>false<\/span>\r\n  trace:\r\n    enable: <\/span>false<\/span>\r\n  list_objects_version: <\/span>\"\"<\/span>\r\n  part_size: <\/span>67108864<\/span>\r\n  sse_config:\r\n    type: <\/span>\"\"<\/span>\r\n    kms_key_id: <\/span>\"\"<\/span>\r\n    kms_encryption_context: <\/span>{}<\/span>\r\n    encryption_key: <\/span>\"\"<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
thanos\u7684\u4fa7\u8fb9\u914d\u7f6e\u8bbe\u7f6e<\/h3>\n
\u7531\u4e8e\u8fd9\u6b21\u53ea\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u4e00\u53f0t2.micro\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\u6240\u6709\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5982\u679c\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u5f00\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u6539\u6bcf\u4e2aURL\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n
THANOS_SIDECAR_OPTS<\/span>=<\/span>'--tsdb.path=\/var\/lib\/prometheus\/data --prometheus.url=http:\/\/localhost:9090 --objstore.config-file \/etc\/prometheus\/s3.conf'<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
THANOS_QUERY_OPTS<\/span>=<\/span>'--http-address=0.0.0.0:10904 --grpc-address=0.0.0.0:10903 --store=localhost:10901'<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
THANOS_STORE_OPTS<\/span>=<\/span>'--data-dir=\/var\/lib\/thanos\/store --http-address=0.0.0.0:10906 --grpc-address=0.0.0.0:10905 --objstore.config-file \/etc\/prometheus\/s3.conf'<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
THANOS_COMPACT_OPTS<\/span>=<\/span>'--data-dir=\/var\/lib\/thanos\/compact --http-address=0.0.0.0:10912 --objstore.config-file \/etc\/prometheus\/s3.conf --wait'<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662fThanos\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff0c\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u4fdd\u6301\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u5b83\u5c06\u65e0\u6cd5\u542f\u52a8\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8bf7\u786e\u4fdd\u4e0ePrometheus\u65b9\u9762\u7684tsdb.XXX-block-duration\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u81f4\u3002<\/p>\n
PROMETHEUS_OPTS<\/span>=<\/span>'--config.file=\/etc\/prometheus\/prometheus.yml --storage.tsdb.path=\/var\/lib\/prometheus\/data --storage.tsdb.min-block-duration=1d --storage.tsdb.max-block-duration=1d'<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u670d\u52a1\u8bbe\u7f6e<\/h3>\n
systemctl<\/span> restart<\/span> prometheus<\/span>\r\n\r\nsystemctl<\/span> enable<\/span> thanos<\/span>-<\/span>sidecar<\/span> \r\nsystemctl<\/span> enable<\/span> thanos<\/span>-<\/span>query<\/span> \r\nsystemctl<\/span> enable<\/span> thanos<\/span>-<\/span>store<\/span> \r\nsystemctl<\/span> enable<\/span> thanos<\/span>-<\/span>compact<\/span> \r\nsystemctl<\/span> start<\/span> thanos<\/span>-<\/span>sidecar<\/span>\r\nsystemctl<\/span> start<\/span> thanos<\/span>-<\/span>query<\/span>\r\nsystemctl<\/span> start<\/span> thanos<\/span>-<\/span>store<\/span>\r\nsystemctl<\/span> start<\/span> thanos<\/span>-<\/span>compact<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u4e0d\u4e45\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u5c06\u5b8c\u5168\u6d41\u5411S3\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5c31\u6b64\u7ed3\u8bed<\/h1>\n
\u867d\u7136\u5bb9\u5668\u6b63\u5904\u4e8e\u5168\u76db\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u4f46\u5e76\u975e\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u90fd\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528Kubernetes\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u5bf9\u67d0\u4e2a\u5730\u65b9\u7684\u67d0\u4e2a\u4eba\u6709\u6240\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u80fd\u8fdb\u5165EC2\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u4e91\u7aef\u6216\u672c\u5730\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u9996\u5148 \u7531\u4e8e\u7ecf\u5e38\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0a\u770b\u5230EC2\u548c\u672c\u5730\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u6211\u60f3\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e0b\u80fd\u591f\u6301\u7eed\u5b58\u50a8 Prometheus \u7684 thanos\u3002 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-43211","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"yoast_head":"\n\u5728\u3010Prometheus\u3011EC2\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u6784\u5efaprometheus\u548cthanos\uff08CentOS8\uff09 - Blog - Silicon Cloud<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/\u5728\u3010prometheus\u3011ec2\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u6784\u5efaprometheus\u548cthanos\uff08centos8\uff09\u3002\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u5728\u3010Prometheus\u3011EC2\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u6784\u5efaprometheus\u548cthanos\uff08CentOS8\uff09\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u9996\u5148 \u7531\u4e8e\u7ecf\u5e38\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0a\u770b\u5230EC2\u548c\u672c\u5730\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u6211\u60f3\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e0b\u80fd\u591f\u6301\u7eed\u5b58\u50a8 Prometheus \u7684 thanos\u3002 […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/\u5728\u3010prometheus\u3011ec2\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u6784\u5efaprometheus\u548cthanos\uff08centos8\uff09\u3002\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Blog - 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