{"id":43160,"date":"2023-09-18T16:06:04","date_gmt":"2023-05-17T01:26:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e6%88%91%e7%90%86%e8%a7%a3%e4%ba%86-prometheus-%e7%9a%84%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8%e6%96%b9%e5%bc%8f%ef%bc%8c%e5%b9%b6%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8-django-prometheus-%e8%bf%9b%e8%a1%8c%e4%ba%86%e5%b0%9d%e8%af%95\/"},"modified":"2024-05-04T00:21:35","modified_gmt":"2024-05-03T16:21:35","slug":"%e6%88%91%e7%90%86%e8%a7%a3%e4%ba%86-prometheus-%e7%9a%84%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8%e6%96%b9%e5%bc%8f%ef%bc%8c%e5%b9%b6%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8-django-prometheus-%e8%bf%9b%e8%a1%8c%e4%ba%86%e5%b0%9d%e8%af%95","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e6%88%91%e7%90%86%e8%a7%a3%e4%ba%86-prometheus-%e7%9a%84%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8%e6%96%b9%e5%bc%8f%ef%bc%8c%e5%b9%b6%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8-django-prometheus-%e8%bf%9b%e8%a1%8c%e4%ba%86%e5%b0%9d%e8%af%95\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6211\u7406\u89e3\u4e86 prometheus \u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528 django-prometheus \u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5c1d\u8bd5"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u56e0\u4e3a\u6ca1\u6709\u627e\u5230\u591a\u5c11\u5173\u4e8edjango-prometheus\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\u8bd5\u4e86\u8bd5\u3002
\n\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e4b\u524d\u6ca1\u6709\u63a5\u89e6\u8fc7prometheus\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5c1d\u8bd5\u8ddf\u7740\u4e00\u8d77\u5b66\u4e60\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b80\u4ecb<\/h1>\n
\"image.png\"<\/div>\n

\u82e6\u607c\u4e0d\u5df2<\/h1>\n

\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u6211\u4ee5\u4e3adjango-prometheus\u662f\u4ee3\u7406\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5b8c\u5168\u65e0\u6cd5\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u7ea0\u7ed3\u4e86\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u4f46\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0adjango-prometheus\u53ea\u662f\u63d0\u4f9bAPI\uff0c\u800cprometheus\u4f1a\u4ece\u8be5API\u83b7\u53d6\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c1d\u8bd5\u8fd0\u884cdjango-prometheus\u3002<\/h1>\n

\u6559\u7a0b
\nhttps:\/\/docs.timescale.com\/latest\/tutorials\/tutorial-howto-monitor-django-prometheus<\/p>\n

mkdir django-prometheus\r\ncd django-prometheus\r\npython -m pip install Django\r\ndjango-admin startproject mysite\r\ncd mysite\r\npython manage.py runserver\r\n# ctrl + c\r\npython -m pip install django-prometheus\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u7f16\u8f91settings.py\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u5728middleware\u90e8\u5206\u63d2\u5165\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u5f00\u5934\u548c\u7ed3\u5c3e\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\u3002<\/p>\n
INSTALLED_APPS<\/span> =<\/span> [<\/span>\r\n   ...<\/span>\r\n   'django_prometheus'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n   ...<\/span>\r\n]<\/span>\r\n\r\nMIDDLEWARE<\/span> =<\/span> [<\/span>\r\n    'django_prometheus.middleware.PrometheusBeforeMiddleware'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    # All your other middlewares go here, including the default\r\n<\/span>    # middlewares like SessionMiddleware, CommonMiddleware,\r\n<\/span>    # CsrfViewmiddleware, SecurityMiddleware, etc.\r\n<\/span>    'django_prometheus.middleware.PrometheusAfterMiddleware'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n]<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
from<\/span> django.conf.urls<\/span> import<\/span> url<\/span>,<\/span> include<\/span>\r\n\r\nurlpatterns<\/span> =<\/span> [<\/span>\r\n    ...<\/span>\r\n    url<\/span>(<\/span>''<\/span>,<\/span> include<\/span>(<\/span>'django_prometheus.urls'<\/span>)),<\/span>\r\n]<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
Django \u542f\u52a8<\/p>\n
python manage.py runserver 0.0.0.0:8000\r\ncurl localhost:8000\/metrics\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u53ea\u8981\u5728\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4e2d\u80fd\u770b\u5230 \/metrics \u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5<\/p>\n
\u542f\u52a8 Prometheus \/ Grafana<\/h1>\n
\u6211\u4f1a\u76f4\u63a5\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5f88\u68d2\u7684compose\u3002\u867d\u7136\u4e5f\u4f1a\u542f\u52a8\u4e0d\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\uff0c\u4f46\u4e3a\u4e86\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u6211\u4f1a\u4fdd\u6301\u5b83\u4eec\u4e00\u8d77\u542f\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8bf7\u53c2\u8003\u4ee5\u4e0b\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a
\nhttps:\/\/github.com\/vegasbrianc\/prometheus\/blob\/master\/docker-compose.yml<\/p>\n
\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u62ff\u6389\u97f3\u91cf\u6309\u952e\u7136\u540e\u542f\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n
#https:\/\/github.com\/vegasbrianc\/prometheus\/blob\/master\/docker-compose.yml<\/span>\r\nversion<\/span>:<\/span> '<\/span>3.7'<\/span>\r\n\r\nvolumes<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n    prometheus_data<\/span>:<\/span> {}<\/span>\r\n    grafana_data<\/span>:<\/span> {}<\/span>\r\n\r\nnetworks<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n  front-tier<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n  back-tier<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n\r\nservices<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n\r\n  prometheus<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n    image<\/span>:<\/span> prom\/prometheus:v2.1.0<\/span>\r\n#    volumes:<\/span>\r\n#      - .\/prometheus\/:\/etc\/prometheus\/<\/span>\r\n#      - prometheus_data:\/prometheus<\/span>\r\n    command<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n      -<\/span> '<\/span>--config.file=\/etc\/prometheus\/prometheus.yml'<\/span>\r\n      -<\/span> '<\/span>--storage.tsdb.path=\/prometheus'<\/span>\r\n      -<\/span> '<\/span>--web.console.libraries=\/usr\/share\/prometheus\/console_libraries'<\/span>\r\n      -<\/span> '<\/span>--web.console.templates=\/usr\/share\/prometheus\/consoles'<\/span>\r\n    ports<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n      -<\/span> 9090:9090<\/span>\r\n    links<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n      -<\/span> cadvisor:cadvisor<\/span>\r\n      -<\/span> alertmanager:alertmanager<\/span>\r\n#      - pushgateway:pushgateway<\/span>\r\n    depends_on<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n      -<\/span> cadvisor<\/span>\r\n#      - pushgateway<\/span>\r\n    networks<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n      -<\/span> back-tier<\/span>\r\n    restart<\/span>:<\/span> always<\/span>\r\n#    deploy:<\/span>\r\n#      placement:<\/span>\r\n#        constraints:<\/span>\r\n#          - node.hostname == ${HOSTNAME}<\/span>\r\n\r\n  node-exporter<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n    image<\/span>:<\/span> prom\/node-exporter<\/span>\r\n    volumes<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n      -<\/span> \/proc:\/host\/proc:ro<\/span>\r\n      -<\/span> \/sys:\/host\/sys:ro<\/span>\r\n      -<\/span> \/:\/rootfs:ro<\/span>\r\n    command<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n      -<\/span> '<\/span>--path.procfs=\/host\/proc'<\/span>\r\n      -<\/span> '<\/span>--path.sysfs=\/host\/sys'<\/span>\r\n      -<\/span> --collector.filesystem.ignored-mount-points<\/span>\r\n      -<\/span> \"<\/span>^\/(sys|proc|dev|host|etc|rootfs\/var\/lib\/docker\/containers|rootfs\/var\/lib\/docker\/overlay2|rootfs\/run\/docker\/netns|rootfs\/var\/lib\/docker\/aufs)($$|\/)\"<\/span>\r\n    ports<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n      -<\/span> 9100:9100<\/span>\r\n    networks<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n      -<\/span> back-tier<\/span>\r\n    restart<\/span>:<\/span> always<\/span>\r\n    deploy<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n      mode<\/span>:<\/span> global<\/span>\r\n\r\n  alertmanager<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n    image<\/span>:<\/span> prom\/alertmanager<\/span>\r\n    ports<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n      -<\/span> 9093:9093<\/span>\r\n#    volumes:<\/span>\r\n#      - .\/alertmanager\/:\/etc\/alertmanager\/<\/span>\r\n    networks<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n      -<\/span> back-tier<\/span>\r\n    restart<\/span>:<\/span> always<\/span>\r\n    command<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n      -<\/span> '<\/span>--config.file=\/etc\/alertmanager\/config.yml'<\/span>\r\n      -<\/span> '<\/span>--storage.path=\/alertmanager'<\/span>\r\n#    deploy:<\/span>\r\n#      placement:<\/span>\r\n#        constraints:<\/span>\r\n#          - node.hostname == ${HOSTNAME}<\/span>\r\n  cadvisor<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n    image<\/span>:<\/span> google\/cadvisor<\/span>\r\n    volumes<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n      -<\/span> \/:\/rootfs:ro<\/span>\r\n      -<\/span> \/var\/run:\/var\/run:rw<\/span>\r\n      -<\/span> \/sys:\/sys:ro<\/span>\r\n      -<\/span> \/var\/lib\/docker\/:\/var\/lib\/docker:ro<\/span>\r\n    ports<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n      -<\/span> 8080:8080<\/span>\r\n    networks<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n      -<\/span> back-tier<\/span>\r\n    restart<\/span>:<\/span> always<\/span>\r\n    deploy<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n      mode<\/span>:<\/span> global<\/span>\r\n\r\n  grafana<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n    image<\/span>:<\/span> grafana\/grafana<\/span>\r\n    user<\/span>:<\/span> \"<\/span>472\"<\/span>\r\n    depends_on<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n      -<\/span> prometheus<\/span>\r\n    ports<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n      -<\/span> 3000:3000<\/span>\r\n#    volumes:<\/span>\r\n#      - grafana_data:\/var\/lib\/grafana<\/span>\r\n#      - .\/grafana\/provisioning\/:\/etc\/grafana\/provisioning\/<\/span>\r\n#    env_file:<\/span>\r\n#      - .\/grafana\/config.monitoring<\/span>\r\n    networks<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n      -<\/span> back-tier<\/span>\r\n      -<\/span> front-tier<\/span>\r\n    restart<\/span>:<\/span> always<\/span>\r\n\r\n#  pushgateway:<\/span>\r\n#    image: prom\/pushgateway<\/span>\r\n#    restart: always<\/span>\r\n#    expose:<\/span>\r\n#      - 9091<\/span>\r\n#    ports:<\/span>\r\n#      - \"9091:9091\"<\/span>\r\n#    networks:<\/span>\r\n#      - back-tier<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u4e00\u65e6\u542f\u52a8\u540e\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u66f4\u6539prometheus\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u590d\u5236\u73b0\u6709\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
docker cp prometheus_prometheus_1:\/etc\/prometheus .\r\nvim prometheus\/prometheus.yml\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5c06 django-prometheus \u6b63\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u7ec8\u7aef\u70b9\u653e\u5165\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u884c\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u4e2d\u3002
\n\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u9700\u8981 \/metrics \uff08\u9ed8\u8ba4\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u4f1a\u4ece\u90a3\u91cc\u83b7\u53d6\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u5199\u660e\u4e86\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
scrape_configs<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n  # The job name is added as a label `job=<job_name>` to any timeseries scraped from this config.<\/span>\r\n  -<\/span> job_name<\/span>:<\/span> '<\/span>prometheus'<\/span>\r\n\r\n    # metrics_path defaults to '\/metrics'<\/span>\r\n    # scheme defaults to 'http'.<\/span>\r\n\r\n    static_configs<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n      -<\/span> targets<\/span>:<\/span> [<\/span>'<\/span>localhost:9090'<\/span>,<\/span> '<\/span>192.168.1.2:8000'<\/span>]<\/span>    <------ \u3053\u3053\u306bdjango-prometheus\u304c\u52d5\u3044\u3066\u308b\u30b5\u30fc\u30d0\u3092\u8db3\u3059<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u66f4\u6539 volumes \u4ee5\u52a0\u8f7d\u8be5 prometheus.yml \u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u91cd\u65b0\u521b\u5efa\u3002<\/p>\n
services<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n\r\n  prometheus<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n    image<\/span>:<\/span> prom\/prometheus:v2.1.0<\/span>\r\n   volumes<\/span>:<\/span>                                 <------------- \u3053\u3053\u3060\u3051<\/span>\r\n     - .\/prometheus\/:\/etc\/prometheus\/        <------------- \u5909\u3048\u308b<\/span>\r\n#      - prometheus_data:\/prometheus<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u666e\u7f85\u7c73\u4fee\u65af\u884c\u52d5\u9a57\u8b49<\/h1>\n
\u7528\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u6253\u5f00 prometheus<\/p>\n
\u6253\u5f00\u83dc\u5355\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u72b6\u6001 > \u76ee\u6807<\/p>\n
\u5982\u679cPrometheus\u5728\u672c\u5730\u4e0a\uff0c\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u201chttp:\/\/localhost:9090\/targets\u201d\u6253\u5f00\u3002<\/p>\n
\u786e\u8ba4Django\u7684\u7aef\u70b9\u662f\u5426\u88ab\u6b63\u786e\u8bc6\u522b\u3002<\/p>\n
\"image.png\"<\/div>\n
\u53ea\u8981\u5728Prometheus\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\u53ef\u89c1\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u8fd9\u91cc\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u7aef\u70b9\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8fd4\u56de\u9876\u90e8\uff0c\u6253\u5f00\u201c\u5728\u5149\u6807\u5904\u63d2\u5165\u5ea6\u91cf\u5355\u4f4d\u201d\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u83dc\u5355\uff0c\u5e76\u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u4e2a\u5408\u9002\u7684\u9009\u9879\u3002<\/p>\n
\"image.png\"<\/div>\n
\u6309\u4e0b\u201c\u6267\u884c\u201d\u6309\u94ae \u2192 \u5982\u679c\u6709\u8fd4\u56de\u503c\uff0c\u5219\u8868\u793a\u6b63\u5e38\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u4ee5 `django_http_requests_total_by_method_total` \u4e3a\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n
\"image.png\"<\/div>\n
\u6211\u8bd5\u7740\u7528Grafana\u770b\u4e00\u4e0b\u3002<\/h1>\n
\u767b\u5f55 Grafana<\/p>\n
\u8d26\u53f7\/\u5bc6\u7801\u90fd\u662fadmin\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9009\u62e9”\u914d\u7f6e > \u6570\u636e\u6e90”<\/p>\n
\"image.png\"<\/div>\n
\u6309\u4e0b\u201c\u6dfb\u52a0\u6570\u636e\u6e90\u201d\u6309\u94ae\uff0c\u9009\u62e9Prometheus\u3002
\n\u5728URL\u680f\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165\u53ef\u4ee5\u7531docker\u7f51\u7edc\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684Prometheus\u7684URL\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4fdd\u5b58\u5e76\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5373\u53ef\u3002<\/p>\n
http:\/\/prometheus_prometheus_1:9090\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\"image.png\"<\/div>\n
\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bd5\u7740\u8be2\u95ee\u4e00\u4e0b<\/p>\n
\"image.png\"<\/div>\n
\u5f53\u770b\u5230\u56fe\u8868\u65f6\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u6210\u529f\uff01<\/p>\n
\"image.png\"<\/div>\n
\u8bd5\u8bd5\u83b7\u53d6\u66f4\u591a\u5173\u4e8eDjango\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u3002<\/h1>\n
\u624b\u518c
\nhttps:\/\/github.com\/korfuri\/django-prometheus \u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u624b\u518c<\/p>\n
\u5f88\u7b80\u5355\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u8981\u83b7\u53d6\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u72b6\u6001<\/h2>\n
\"image.png\"<\/div>\n
\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u79cd\u9009\u9879\uff1a\u5c06mysql\u6216\u4efb\u4f55\u5176\u4ed6\u4e1c\u897f\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3adjango\uff0c\u4ec5\u4ec5\u6539\u4e3adjango_prometheus\u3002<\/p>\n
DATABASES<\/span> =<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    'default'<\/span>:<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n        'ENGINE'<\/span>:<\/span> 'django.db.backends.sqlite3'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n        'NAME'<\/span>:<\/span> os<\/span>.<\/span>path<\/span>.<\/span>join<\/span>(<\/span>BASE_DIR<\/span>,<\/span> 'db.sqlite3'<\/span>),<\/span>\r\n    },<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n\r\n\u2193\u2193\u2193\u2193\u2193\u2193\u2193\u2193\u2193\u2193\u2193\u2193\u2193\u2193<\/span>\r\n\r\nDATABASES<\/span> =<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    'default'<\/span>:<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n        'ENGINE'<\/span>:<\/span> 'django_prometheus.db.backends.sqlite3'<\/span>,<\/span>       <-------<\/span>\r\n        'NAME'<\/span>:<\/span> os<\/span>.<\/span>path<\/span>.<\/span>join<\/span>(<\/span>BASE_DIR<\/span>,<\/span> 'db.sqlite3'<\/span>),<\/span>\r\n    },<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5982\u679c\u9009\u62e9\u4f7f\u7528\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u8bdd<\/h2>\n
\"image.png\"<\/div>\n
\u5728 models.Model \u524d\u52a0\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e2a\u8db3\u591f\u5c31\u597d\u3002<\/p>\n
class<\/span> Dog<\/span>(<\/span>models<\/span>.<\/span>Model<\/span>):<\/span>\r\n\r\n\u2193\u2193\u2193\u2193\u2193\u2193\u2193\u2193\u2193\u2193\u2193\u2193\u2193\u2193\u2193\u2193\u2193\u2193\u2193\u2193\u2193\u2193\u2193<\/span>\r\n\r\nfrom<\/span> django_prometheus.models<\/span> import<\/span> ExportModelOperationsMixin<\/span>\r\nclass<\/span> Dog<\/span>(<\/span>ExportModelOperationsMixin<\/span>(<\/span>'dog'<\/span>),<\/span> models<\/span>.<\/span>Model<\/span>):<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6a21\u578b\u90fd\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u52a8\u4f5c\u3002\u592a\u5389\u5bb3\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
\"image.png\"<\/div>\n
\u7ed3\u675f\u4e86\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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