{"id":43126,"date":"2023-09-27T03:51:16","date_gmt":"2023-05-05T13:46:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e6%8c%87%e5%ae%9aaws-ec2%e6%a0%87%e7%ad%be%e5%b9%b6%e8%bf%90%e8%a1%8cansible%e3%80%82\/"},"modified":"2024-05-04T01:45:51","modified_gmt":"2024-05-03T17:45:51","slug":"%e6%8c%87%e5%ae%9aaws-ec2%e6%a0%87%e7%ad%be%e5%b9%b6%e8%bf%90%e8%a1%8cansible%e3%80%82","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e6%8c%87%e5%ae%9aaws-ec2%e6%a0%87%e7%ad%be%e5%b9%b6%e8%bf%90%e8%a1%8cansible%e3%80%82\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6307\u5b9aAWS EC2\u6807\u7b7e\u5e76\u8fd0\u884cAnsible"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u9996\u5148<\/h1>\n

\u5f53\u4f7f\u7528Ansible\u5bf9\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6267\u884c\u547d\u4ee4\u65f6\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5728\u6e05\u5355\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u5b9a\u4e49\u76ee\u6807\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684IP\u5730\u5740\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0cAWS\u7684EC2\u9ed8\u8ba4\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u6bcf\u6b21\u91cd\u542f\u90fd\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4IP\u5730\u5740\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u5f39\u6027IP\u53ef\u4ee5\u56fa\u5b9aIP\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u4f46\u9700\u8981\u652f\u4ed8\u8d39\u7528\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u6307\u5b9aAWS EC2\u6807\u7b7e\u6765\u6267\u884cAnsible\u800c\u4e0d\u4f7f\u7528IP\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u975e\u5e38\u65b9\u4fbf\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4ecb\u7ecd\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u524d\u63d0 t\u00ed) means “premise” or “condition” in Chinese.<\/h1>\n

\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u7c4d\u7684\u7b80\u8ff0\uff0c\u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u79cd\u9009\u62e9\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u25a0 Ansible\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5df2\u7ecf\u642d\u5efa\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u76ee\u6807\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u548cAnsible\u6267\u884c\u7528\u6237\u5177\u5907ssh\u6267\u884c\u6743\u9650\u3002
\n> \u5728\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u201c\u6b65\u9aa4\u201d\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4ee5ansible\u4f5c\u4e3aAnsible\u6267\u884c\u7528\u6237\u540d\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u25a0\u786e\u4fdd\u5728AWS\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u4e0a\u4e3aAnsible\u6267\u884c\u76ee\u6807\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff08EC2\uff09\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e86\u6807\u7b7e
\n> \u5728\u4e0b\u9762\u7684”\u6b65\u9aa4”\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee5role\uff08\u952e\uff09=webserver\uff08\u503c\uff09\u4e3a\u4f8b\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e86\u6807\u7b7e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728AWS\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u4e0a\u5df2\u521b\u5efa\u4e86IAM\u7528\u6237\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u5bc6\u94a5\uff0c\u8bf7\u53c2\u8003\u4e0b\u9762\u7684”\u64cd\u4f5c\u6b65\u9aa4”\uff0c\u5c06\u8bbf\u95ee\u5bc6\u94a5ID\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3axxxxxxxx\uff0c\u5c06\u5bc6\u94a5\u8bbf\u95ee\u5bc6\u7801\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3ayyyyyyyy\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b65\u9a5f<\/h1>\n

\u6240\u6709\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\u90fd\u5728Ansible\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u6267\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u2780 \u8bbe\u7f6e\u8bbf\u95ee\u5bc6\u94a5\u4fe1\u606f<\/h3>\n

\u7528\u4e2d\u6587\u672c\u5730\u5316\u91cd\u8ff0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u79cd\u9009\u9879\uff1a
\n# vi \/home\/ansible\/.aws\/credentials<\/p>\n

\u6253\u5f00\u4f4d\u4e8e\/home\/ansible\/.aws\/credentials\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u203bcredentials\u6587\u4ef6\u9700\u653e\u7f6e\u5728\u6267\u884cAnsible\u7684ssh\u7528\u6237\u7684\u4e3b\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u3002\u5728\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528ansible\u7528\u6237\u3002\u7528\u6237\u540d\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u5b9e\u9645\u60c5\u51b5\u8fdb\u884c\u66f4\u6539\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8bf7\u5728credentials\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b3\u884c\uff1a
\n—–\u5f00\u59cb—–
\n[default]
\naws_access_key_id = xxxxxxxx
\naws_secret_access_key = yyyyyyyy
\n—–\u7ed3\u675f—–<\/p>\n

\u8bf7\u8bbe\u5b9axxxxxxx\/yyyyyyyy\u4e3a\u5b9e\u9645\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b89\u88c5 boto<\/h3>\n

\u8981\u64cd\u4f5cAWS\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5Python SDK\u5373Boto\u3002\u9996\u5148\u4f7f\u7528Python\u7684\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177pip\u901a\u8fc7yum\u5b89\u88c5pip\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4f7f\u7528pip\u5b89\u88c5Boto\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7528\u4e2d\u6587\u539f\u751f\u8bed\u8a00\u6765\u89e3\u91ca\uff1a
\n1. \u4f7f\u7528yum\u547d\u4ee4\u5b89\u88c5Python\u7684pip\u5de5\u5177\u3002
\n2. \u4f7f\u7528pip\u547d\u4ee4\u5b89\u88c5boto\u5e93\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4eceGithub\u4e0a\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5e76\u7f16\u8f91ec2.py\/ec2.ini\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/h3>\n

ec2.py\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u4e8e\u83b7\u53d6AWS EC2\u5e93\u5b58\u4fe1\u606f\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u6807\u7b7e\uff09\u7684\u811a\u672c\u3002ec2.ini\u662fec2.py\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u25a0 \u4e0b\u8f7d\u94fe\u63a5
\n> https:\/\/github.com\/ansible\/ansible\/tree\/devel\/contrib\/inventory<\/p>\n

\u8bf7\u5c06ec2.py\u548cec2.ini\u6587\u4ef6\u653e\u7f6e\u5728\u4e0e\u5b58\u8d27\u6587\u4ef6\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u4e2d\u3002
\n\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u5bf9ec2.py\u6587\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528chmod\u547d\u4ee4\u7ed9\u4e88\u6267\u884c\u6743\u9650\u3002<\/p>\n

\u25a0 ec2.ini\u7684\u4fee\u6539\u90e8\u5206
\n\u4fee\u6539ec2.ini\u7684\u4ee5\u4e0b\u90e8\u5206\u3002\uff08\u65e0\u9700\u4fee\u6539ec2.py\uff09
\n> region = ap-northeast-1a\uff08\u4fee\u6539\uff09
\n> instance_filters = tag:role=webserver\uff08\u65b0\u589e\uff09
\n> rds = false\uff08\u53d6\u6d88\u6ce8\u91ca\uff09
\n> elasticache = false\uff08\u53d6\u6d88\u6ce8\u91ca\uff09
\n> destination_variable = private_dns_name\uff08\u4fee\u6539\uff09
\n> vpc_destination_variable = private_ip_address\uff08\u65b0\u589e\uff09
\n> cache_max_age = 0\uff08\u65b0\u589e\uff09<\/p>\n

\u5bf9playbook\u4e2dhosts\u7684\u6307\u5b9a\u8fdb\u884c\u4fee\u6539\u3002<\/h3>\n

\u4fee\u6539playbook\u4e2d\u6307\u5b9ahosts\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u6807\u7b7e\uff08tag\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4fee\u6b63\u4f8b<\/p>\n

hosts: tag_role_webserver<\/p>\n

\u203b\u8bf7\u6839\u636e\u9700\u8981\u9002\u5f53\u66ff\u6362role\uff08\u952e\uff09\u548cwebserver\uff08\u503c\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u786e\u8ba4\u6267\u884cplaybook\u3002<\/h3>\n

\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684playbook\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u786e\u8ba4\u5217\u51fa\u4e86\u6307\u5b9a\u6807\u7b7e\u7684EC2\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8bf7\u5217\u51fa <inventory\u6587\u4ef6> \u4e2d\u7684\u4e3b\u673a\uff0c\u5e76\u8fd0\u884c <playbook\u6587\u4ef6> \u4e2d\u7684\u4efb\u52a1 # ansible-playbook -i <inventory\u6587\u4ef6> <playbook\u6587\u4ef6> –list-hosts<\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u4e0a<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u9996\u5148 \u5f53\u4f7f\u7528Ansible\u5bf9\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6267\u884c\u547d\u4ee4\u65f6\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5728\u6e05\u5355\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u5b9a\u4e49\u76ee\u6807\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684IP\u5730\u5740\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0cAWS\u7684EC2\u9ed8 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-43126","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"yoast_head":"\n\u6307\u5b9aAWS EC2\u6807\u7b7e\u5e76\u8fd0\u884cAnsible - Blog - Silicon Cloud<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/\u6307\u5b9aaws-ec2\u6807\u7b7e\u5e76\u8fd0\u884cansible\u3002\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u6307\u5b9aAWS EC2\u6807\u7b7e\u5e76\u8fd0\u884cAnsible\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u9996\u5148 \u5f53\u4f7f\u7528Ansible\u5bf9\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6267\u884c\u547d\u4ee4\u65f6\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5728\u6e05\u5355\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u5b9a\u4e49\u76ee\u6807\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684IP\u5730\u5740\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0cAWS\u7684EC2\u9ed8 […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/\u6307\u5b9aaws-ec2\u6807\u7b7e\u5e76\u8fd0\u884cansible\u3002\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Blog - 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