{"id":43119,"date":"2023-08-03T09:37:42","date_gmt":"2023-04-30T20:06:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/ansible-%e5%ae%9e%e6%88%98%e4%bd%93%e9%aa%8c\/"},"modified":"2024-04-30T16:44:41","modified_gmt":"2024-04-30T08:44:41","slug":"ansible-%e5%ae%9e%e6%88%98%e4%bd%93%e9%aa%8c","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/ansible-%e5%ae%9e%e6%88%98%e4%bd%93%e9%aa%8c\/","title":{"rendered":"Ansible \u5b9e\u6218\u4f53\u9a8c"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u9996\u5148<\/h1>\n
\"Ansible_Logo.png\"<\/div>\n

Ansible \u662f\u7531\u7ea2\u5e3d\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u5f00\u6e90\u914d\u7f6e\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u5728\u542f\u52a8\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u9884\u5148\u51c6\u5907\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u81ea\u52a8\u6267\u884c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u914d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7279\u70b9<\/h2>\n
    \n
  • \n
      python\u88fd<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

       <\/p>\n

        \n
      • \n
          Yaml\u5f62\u5f0f\u3067\u51e6\u7406\u3092\u8a18\u8ff0<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

           <\/p>\n

            \n
          • \n
              \u30a8\u30fc\u30b8\u30a7\u30f3\u30c8\u30ec\u30b9(\u30bf\u30fc\u30b2\u30c3\u30c8\u306bssh\u7d4c\u7531\u3067\u69cb\u7bc9\u3092\u884c\u3046)<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

               <\/p>\n

                \n
              • \n
                  \u51aa\u7b49\u6027(\u300c\u3042\u308b\u64cd\u4f5c\u3092\u4f55\u5ea6\u5b9f\u884c\u3057\u3066\u3082\u5e38\u306b\u7d50\u679c\u304c\u540c\u3058\u306b\u306a\u308b\u300d\u6027\u8cea)<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                   <\/p>\n

                    \u518d\u5229\u7528\u6027(role\u5358\u4f4d\u3067\u30ce\u30a6\u30cf\u30a6\u304c\u84c4\u7a4d\u3067\u304d\u308b)<\/ul>\n

                    \u52a8\u4f5c\u5f62\u8c61<\/h2>\n
                    \"\u52d5\u4f5c\u30a4\u30e1\u30fc\u30b8_2.png\"<\/div>\n

                    \u5e38\u7528\u672f\u8bed<\/h2>\n

                    playbook \u30bf\u30fc\u30b2\u30c3\u30c8\u306e\u72b6\u614b=\u5b9f\u884c\u3059\u308b\u5185\u5bb9\u3092\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3057\u305f\u3082\u306e<\/p>\n

                    roles\u3000\u9069\u5207\u306a\u7bc4\u56f2\u3067\u5e7e\u3064\u304b\u306etask\u3092\u96c6\u3081\u305f\u30e2\u30b8\u30e5\u30fc\u30eb<\/p>\n

                    \u4eb2\u81ea\u5b9e\u8df5<\/h1>\n

                    \u76ee\u6807<\/h2>\n

                    \u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u4f7f\u7528Vagrant\u521b\u5efa\u7684GuestOS\u4e0a\u6267\u884cAnsible\uff0c\u6765\u642d\u5efahttpd\u548cphp\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u9488\u5bf9\u81ea\u8eab\u8fdb\u884c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n

                    \u73af\u5883\u6784\u5efa<\/h2>\n

                    VirtualBox\u3092\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\u3059\u308b<\/p>\n

                    Vagrant\u3092\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n

                    \u521b\u5efaVagrantfile<\/h2>\n
                    # \u4f5c\u696d\u30d5\u30a9\u30eb\u30c0\u3078\u79fb\u52d5<\/span>\r\n$ <\/span>cd<\/span> \/path\/to\/work\/dir\r\n\r\n# Vagrantfile\u4f5c\u6210<\/span>\r\n$ <\/span>vagrant init bento\/centos-6\r\nA `<\/span>Vagrantfile`<\/span> has been placed in <\/span>this directory. You are now\r\nready to `<\/span>vagrant up`<\/span> your first virtual environment! Please read\r\n<\/span>the comments in <\/span>the Vagrantfile as well as documentation on\r\n`<\/span>vagrantup.com`<\/span> for <\/span>more information on using Vagrant.\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                    [<\/span>\u7701\u7565<\/span>]<\/span>\r\n\r\nVagrant<\/span>.<\/span>configure<\/span>(<\/span>\"2\"<\/span>)<\/span> do<\/span> |<\/span>config<\/span>|<\/span>\r\n\r\n[<\/span>\u7701\u7565<\/span>]<\/span>\r\n\r\n  # Create a forwarded port mapping which allows access to a specific port<\/span>\r\n  # within the machine from a port on the host machine. In the example below,<\/span>\r\n  # accessing \"localhost:8080\" will access port 80 on the guest machine.<\/span>\r\n  # NOTE: This will enable public access to the opened port<\/span>\r\n  # config.vm.network \"forwarded_port\", guest: 80, host: 8080<\/span>\r\n# \u3053\u3053\u304b\u3089\u8ffd\u8a18<\/span>\r\n  config<\/span>.<\/span>vm<\/span>.<\/span>network<\/span> \"forwarded_port\"<\/span>,<\/span> guest: <\/span>80<\/span>,<\/span> host: <\/span>8080<\/span>\r\n# \u3053\u3053\u307e\u3067\u8ffd\u8a18<\/span>\r\n\r\n[<\/span>\u7701\u7565<\/span>]<\/span>\r\n\r\n  # Share an additional folder to the guest VM. The first argument is<\/span>\r\n  # the path on the host to the actual folder. The second argument is<\/span>\r\n  # the path on the guest to mount the folder. And the optional third<\/span>\r\n  # argument is a set of non-required options.<\/span>\r\n  # config.vm.synced_folder \"..\/data\", \"\/vagrant_data\"<\/span>\r\n\r\n# \u3053\u3053\u304b\u3089\u8ffd\u8a18<\/span>\r\n  config<\/span>.<\/span>vm<\/span>.<\/span>define<\/span> \"handson_vbox\"<\/span> do<\/span> |<\/span>m<\/span>|<\/span>\r\n    # ...<\/span>\r\n  end<\/span>\r\n# \u3053\u3053\u307e\u3067\u8ffd\u8a18<\/span>\r\n\r\n[<\/span>\u7701\u7565<\/span>]<\/span>\r\n\r\n  # Enable provisioning with a shell script. Additional provisioners such as<\/span>\r\n  # Puppet, Chef, Ansible, Salt, and Docker are also available. Please see the<\/span>\r\n  # documentation for more information about their specific syntax and use.<\/span>\r\n  # config.vm.provision \"shell\", inline: <<-SHELL<\/span>\r\n  #   apt-get update<\/span>\r\n  #   apt-get install -y apache2<\/span>\r\n  # SHELL<\/span>\r\n\r\n# \u3053\u3053\u304b\u3089\u8ffd\u8a18<\/span>\r\n  config<\/span>.<\/span>vm<\/span>.<\/span>provision<\/span> \"ansible_local\"<\/span> do<\/span> |<\/span>ansible<\/span>|<\/span>\r\n    ansible<\/span>.<\/span>playbook<\/span> =<\/span> \"ansible\/site.yml\"<\/span>\r\n    ansible<\/span>.<\/span>groups<\/span> =<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n      \"handson\"<\/span> =><\/span> [<\/span>\"handson_vbox\"<\/span>]<\/span>\r\n    }<\/span>\r\n  end<\/span>\r\n# \u3053\u3053\u307e\u3067\u8ffd\u8a18<\/span>\r\n\r\nend<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                    \u4f7f\u7528Ansible\u521b\u5efa\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/h2>\n
                    \u6839\u636eAnsible\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\u521b\u5efa\u5404\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\u548c\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
                    [\u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u306e\u30eb\u30fc\u30c8\u30c7\u30a3\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u30ea]\r\n  \u251c\u2500 Vagrantfile\r\n  \u2514\u2500 ansible\/\r\n      \u251c\u2500 site.yml\r\n      \u251c\u2500 handson.yml\r\n      \u2514\u2500 roles\/\r\n         \u2514\u2500 httpd\/\r\n             \u2514\u2500 tasks\/\r\n                 \u2514\u2500 main.yml\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                    ---<\/span>\r\n# handson\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u306e\u69cb\u6210\u3092\u8aad\u307f\u8fbc\u3080<\/span>\r\n-<\/span> import_playbook<\/span>:<\/span> handson.yml<\/span>\r\n\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                    ---<\/span>\r\n# handson\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u306e\u30b5\u30fc\u30d0\u306e\u69cb\u6210\u3092\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3059\u308b<\/span>\r\n-<\/span> name<\/span>:<\/span> Handson Servers<\/span>\r\n# \u30bf\u30fc\u30b2\u30c3\u30c8<\/span>\r\n  hosts<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n    -<\/span> handson<\/span>\r\n# root\u3067\u5b9f\u884c\u3059\u308b\u304b<\/span>\r\n  become<\/span>:<\/span> yes<\/span>\r\n# \u5b9f\u884c\u3059\u308brole<\/span>\r\n  roles<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n    -<\/span> httpd<\/span>\r\n\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                    ---<\/span>\r\n# yum \u3067 httpd \u3092\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\u3059\u308b<\/span>\r\n-<\/span> name<\/span>:<\/span> Install<\/span>\r\n  yum<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n    name<\/span>:<\/span> httpd<\/span>\r\n# \u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u3092\u8d77\u52d5+\u81ea\u52d5\u6a5f\u80fd\u8a2d\u5b9a<\/span>\r\n-<\/span> name<\/span>:<\/span> Service is running and enabled<\/span>\r\n  service<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n    name<\/span>:<\/span> httpd<\/span>\r\n# \u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u8d77\u52d5<\/span>\r\n    state<\/span>:<\/span> started<\/span>\r\n# \u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u81ea\u52d5\u8d77\u52d5<\/span>\r\n    enabled<\/span>:<\/span> yes<\/span>\r\n\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                    \u521b\u5efa\u865a\u62df\u673a<\/h2>\n
                    $ <\/span>vagrant up\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                    \u4f7f\u7528\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u8bbf\u95ee http:\/\/localhost:8080\uff0c\u5e76\u786e\u8ba4\u662f\u5426\u663e\u793a\u4e86 Apache \u7684\u521d\u59cb\u9875\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n
                    \u589e\u52a0\u89d2\u8272<\/h2>\n
                    \u6dfb\u52a0 PHP \u89d2\u8272<\/p>\n
                    [\u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u306e\u30eb\u30fc\u30c8\u30c7\u30a3\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u30ea]\r\n  \u251c\u2500 Vagrantfile\r\n  \u2514\u2500 ansible\/\r\n      \u251c\u2500 site.yml\r\n      \u251c\u2500 handson.yml\r\n      \u2514\u2500 roles\/\r\n         \u251c\u2500 httpd\/\r\n         \u2502   \u2514\u2500 tasks\/\r\n         \u2502        \u2514\u2500 main.yml\r\n         \u2514\u2500 php\/\r\n             \u251c\u2500 meta\/\r\n             \u2502   \u2514\u2500 main.yml\r\n             \u251c\u2500 vars\/\r\n             \u2502   \u2514\u2500 main.yml\r\n             \u251c\u2500 tasks\/\r\n             \u2502   \u2514\u2500 main.yml\r\n             \u251c\u2500 handlers\/\r\n             \u2502   \u2514\u2500 main.yml\r\n             \u2514\u2500 templates\/\r\n                 \u2514\u2500 etc\/\r\n                     \u2514\u2500 php.d\/\r\n                         \u2514\u2500 log.ini.j2\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                    ---<\/span>\r\n# \u4f9d\u5b58\u95a2\u4fc2\u5b9a\u7fa9<\/span>\r\ndependencies<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n# \u3053\u306erole\u306fhttpd role\u3088\u308a\u5f8c\u306b\u5b9f\u884c\u3059\u308b<\/span>\r\n  -<\/span> role<\/span>:<\/span> httpd<\/span>\r\n\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                    ---<\/span>\r\n# \u5909\u6570\u5b9a\u7fa9<\/span>\r\n# yum\u3067\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\u3059\u308b\u30df\u30c9\u30eb\u30a6\u30a7\u30a2<\/span>\r\nphp_yum_items<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n  -<\/span> php<\/span>\r\n  -<\/span> php-mbstring<\/span>\r\n  -<\/span> php-mysql<\/span>\r\n\r\n# \u30ed\u30b0\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u51fa\u529b\u5148<\/span>\r\nphp_log_file_path<\/span>:<\/span> \/var\/log\/php_errors.log<\/span>\r\n\r\n# \u30b5\u30fc\u30d0\u306b\u914d\u7f6e\u3059\u308b\u30c6\u30f3\u30d7\u30ec\u30fc\u30c8\u306e\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u30d1\u30b9(glob\u53ef)<\/span>\r\nphp_conf_templates<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n  -<\/span> ..\/templates\/etc\/*.ini.j2<\/span>\r\n  -<\/span> ..\/templates\/etc\/php.d\/*.ini.j2<\/span>\r\n\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                    ---<\/span>\r\n# selinux\u8a2d\u5b9a\u7528\u30df\u30c9\u30eb\u30a6\u30a7\u30a2\u3092\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb<\/span>\r\n-<\/span> name<\/span>:<\/span> Install Util<\/span>\r\n  yum<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n    name<\/span>:<\/span> libselinux-python<\/span>\r\n\r\n# selinux\u3092\u7121\u52b9\u5316<\/span>\r\n-<\/span> name<\/span>:<\/span> Disable<\/span>\r\n  selinux<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n    policy<\/span>:<\/span> targeted<\/span>\r\n    state<\/span>:<\/span> permissive<\/span>\r\n\r\n# yum \u3067 php_yum_items \u306e\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u3067\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30df\u30c9\u30eb\u30a6\u30a7\u30a2\u3092\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\u3059\u308b<\/span>\r\n-<\/span> name<\/span>:<\/span> Install<\/span>\r\n  yum<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n    name<\/span>:<\/span> \"<\/span>{{<\/span> item<\/span> }}\"<\/span>\r\n  with_items<\/span>:<\/span> \"<\/span>{{<\/span> php_yum_items<\/span> }}\"<\/span>\r\n\r\n# php_log_file_path\u3067\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u3092\u751f\u6210\u3059\u308b<\/span>\r\n-<\/span> name<\/span>:<\/span> Create Log File<\/span>\r\n  file<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n    path<\/span>:<\/span> \"<\/span>{{<\/span> php_log_file_path<\/span> }}\"<\/span>\r\n    state<\/span>:<\/span> touch<\/span>\r\n    owner<\/span>:<\/span> apache<\/span>\r\n    group<\/span>:<\/span> apache<\/span>\r\n    mode<\/span>:<\/span> 0777<\/span>\r\n\r\n# php_conf_templates\u306e\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u3067\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30c6\u30f3\u30d7\u30ec\u30fc\u30c8\u3092\u30b5\u30fc\u30d0\u306b\u914d\u7f6e\u3059\u308b<\/span>\r\n-<\/span> name<\/span>:<\/span> Send conf templates<\/span>\r\n  template<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n    src<\/span>:<\/span> \"<\/span>{{<\/span> item<\/span> }}\"<\/span>\r\n    dest<\/span>:<\/span> \"<\/span>{{<\/span> item<\/span> |<\/span> dirname<\/span> |<\/span> regex_replace('^.*<\/span>\\\\<\/span>.<\/span>\\\\<\/span>.\/templates','')<\/span> }}\/{{<\/span> item<\/span> |<\/span> basename<\/span> |<\/span> regex_replace('<\/span>\\\\<\/span>.j2$','')<\/span> }}\"<\/span>\r\n    backup<\/span>:<\/span> yes<\/span>\r\n  with_fileglob<\/span>:<\/span> \"<\/span>{{<\/span> php_conf_templates<\/span> }}\"<\/span>\r\n# httpd\u3092\u518d\u8d77\u52d5\u3059\u308b<\/span>\r\n  notify<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n    -<\/span> restart httpd<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                    ---<\/span>\r\n# \u30cf\u30f3\u30c9\u30e9\u5b9a\u7fa9<\/span>\r\n-<\/span> name<\/span>:<\/span> restart httpd<\/span>\r\n# httpd\u3092\u518d\u8d77\u52d5\u3059\u308b<\/span>\r\n  service<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n    name<\/span>:<\/span> httpd<\/span>\r\n    state<\/span>:<\/span> restarted<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                    ; \u30ed\u30b0\u51fa\u529b\u5148\u3092php_log_file_path\u306b\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3059\u308b \r\n<\/span>error_log<\/span> =<\/span> {{ php_log_file_path }}<\/span>\r\n\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                    ---<\/span>\r\n# handson\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u306e\u30b5\u30fc\u30d0\u306e\u69cb\u6210\u3092\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3059\u308b<\/span>\r\n-<\/span> name<\/span>:<\/span> Handson Servers<\/span>\r\n# \u30bf\u30fc\u30b2\u30c3\u30c8<\/span>\r\n  hosts<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n    -<\/span> handson<\/span>\r\n# root\u3067\u5b9f\u884c\u3059\u308b\u304b<\/span>\r\n  become<\/span>:<\/span> yes<\/span>\r\n# \u5b9f\u884c\u3059\u308brole<\/span>\r\n  roles<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n    -<\/span> httpd<\/span>\r\n# role\u3092\u8ffd\u52a0<\/span>\r\n    -<\/span> php<\/span>\r\n\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                    # \u30d7\u30ed\u30d3\u30b8\u30e7\u30f3\u518d\u5b9f\u884c<\/span>\r\n$ <\/span>vagrant provision\r\n\r\n# GuestOS\u3078\u30ed\u30b0\u30a4\u30f3<\/span>\r\n$ <\/span>vagrant ssh\r\n\r\n# PHP\u30d0\u30fc\u30b8\u30e7\u30f3\u306e\u78ba\u8a8d<\/span>\r\n$ <\/span>php -v<\/span>\r\nPHP 5.3.3 (<\/span>cli)<\/span> (<\/span>built: Mar 22 2017 12:27:09)<\/span>\r\nCopyright (<\/span>c)<\/span> 1997-2010 The PHP Group\r\nZend Engine v2.3.0, Copyright (<\/span>c)<\/span> 1998-2010 Zend Technologies\r\n\r\n# GuestOS\u304b\u3089\u30ed\u30b0\u30a2\u30a6\u30c8<\/span>\r\n$ <\/span>exit<\/span>\r\n\r\n# GuestOS\u306e\u7834\u68c4<\/span>\r\n$ <\/span>vagrant destroy\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                    \u603b\u7ed3<\/h1>\n
                    \u5982\u679c\u6309\u89d2\u8272\u5355\u4f4d\u79ef\u7d2f\u6280\u672f\u77e5\u8bc6\uff08\u5982php\u3001mysql\u3001nginx\u7b49\uff09\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u6784\u5efa\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u73af\u5883\u3002
                    \n\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u672c\u6b21\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u4eceGuestOS\u6267\u884cansible\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u4f46\u53ea\u8981\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5SSH\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u73af\u5883\uff08\u5982aws\u3001vps\u7b49\uff09\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u5730\u65b9\u6267\u884cansible\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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