{"id":43108,"date":"2023-07-18T14:13:56","date_gmt":"2022-11-21T00:24:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e4%bb%8eansible%e8%a7%92%e8%89%b2%e7%9a%84%e5%8d%95%e5%85%83%e6%b5%8b%e8%af%95%e5%88%b0travis-ci%e3%80%82\/"},"modified":"2024-04-30T14:11:14","modified_gmt":"2024-04-30T06:11:14","slug":"%e4%bb%8eansible%e8%a7%92%e8%89%b2%e7%9a%84%e5%8d%95%e5%85%83%e6%b5%8b%e8%af%95%e5%88%b0travis-ci%e3%80%82","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e4%bb%8eansible%e8%a7%92%e8%89%b2%e7%9a%84%e5%8d%95%e5%85%83%e6%b5%8b%e8%af%95%e5%88%b0travis-ci%e3%80%82\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4eceAnsible\u89d2\u8272\u7684\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5230Travis CI"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u6211\u5199\u4e86\u7eed\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6b65\u9aa4\u5df2\u7ecf\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u3002
\n\u8fd9\u662f\u4f7f\u7528git-flow\u7684Ansible\u89d2\u8272\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u9a71\u52a8\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\u6211\u5c06\u89e3\u91ca\u5982\u4f55\u7f16\u5199\u6613\u4e8e\u8fdb\u884c\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684Ansible\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u4e0a\u4f20\u5230Travis CI\u3002\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u6211\u6700\u8fd1\u60f3\u5230\u7684\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5904\u7406\u591a\u4e2a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u975e\u5e38\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u5728\u89d2\u8272\u5355\u72ec\u5f00\u53d1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a
\nAnsible\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u8bf7\u53c2\u8003\u53e6\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u3002<\/p>\n

$ pip install ansible.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\u521b\u5efa\u793a\u4f8b\u5377<\/h2>\n

\u6ce8\u610f
\n\u53ef\u4ece\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7f51\u5740\u83b7\u53d6\u672c\u6587\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u6837\u672c
\nhttps:\/\/github.com\/tumf\/ansible-unit-test-sample<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528ansible-galaxy\u547d\u4ee4\u521b\u5efasample\u89d2\u8272\u7684\u6a21\u677f\u3002<\/p>\n

$ ansible-galaxy init sample                      \r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5c06\u4f1a\u751f\u6210\u5982\u4e0b\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
\u251c\u2500\u2500 README.md\r\n\u251c\u2500\u2500 defaults\r\n\u2502\u00a0\u00a0 \u2514\u2500\u2500 main.yml\r\n\u251c\u2500\u2500 files\r\n\u251c\u2500\u2500 handlers\r\n\u2502\u00a0\u00a0 \u2514\u2500\u2500 main.yml\r\n\u251c\u2500\u2500 meta\r\n\u2502\u00a0\u00a0 \u2514\u2500\u2500 main.yml\r\n\u251c\u2500\u2500 tasks\r\n\u2502\u00a0\u00a0 \u2514\u2500\u2500 main.yml\r\n\u251c\u2500\u2500 templates\r\n\u2514\u2500\u2500 vars\r\n    \u2514\u2500\u2500 main.yml\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8003\u7814\u7684\u51c6\u5907<\/h2>\n
\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3atests\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u5e76\u51c6\u5907\u7528\u4e8e\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684playbook\u7b49\u3002\u5c06playbook\u547d\u540d\u4e3atest.yml\uff0c\u5e76\u6309\u4ee5\u4e0b\u65b9\u5f0f\u7f16\u5199\u3002<\/p>\n
---<\/span>\r\n-<\/span> hosts<\/span>:<\/span> 127.0.0.1<\/span>\r\n  connection<\/span>:<\/span> local<\/span>\r\n  tags<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n    -<\/span> case-1<\/span>\r\n  vars<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n    ansible_unit_test<\/span>:<\/span> True<\/span>\r\n  roles<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n    -<\/span> role<\/span>:<\/span> ..\/..<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5148\u770b\u524d\u4e24\u884c…<\/p>\n
- hosts: 127.0.0.1\r\n  connection: local\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8fd9\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u5728\u672c\u5730\u6d4b\u8bd5\u800c\u8bbe\u5b9a\u7684\u7ea6\u5b9a\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e24\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n
1. \u5728Playbook\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3acase-1\u7684\u6807\u7b7e\u3002<\/p>\n
  tags:\r\n    - case-1\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u9019\u5c07\u662f\u6e2c\u8a66\u6848\u4f8b\u7684\u540d\u7a31\u3002(\u6848\u4f8b1\u50c5\u70ba\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u8acb\u7d66\u4e88\u6613\u65bc\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u540d\u7a31)<\/p>\n
\u8bbe\u5b9aansible_unit_test\u7684\u53d8\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n
  vars:\r\n    ansible_unit_test: True\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u9019\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u5728\u6e2c\u8a66\u6642\u8df3\u904e\u60f3\u8981\u8df3\u904e\u7684\u4efb\u52d9\u800c\u6e96\u5099\u7684\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u5728when\u689d\u4ef6\u4e2d\u52a0\u5165ansible_unit_test\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u57f7\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u8bf7\u5728tests\/requirements.yml\u4e2d\u6309\u7167\u4ee5\u4e0b\u65b9\u5f0f\u7f16\u5199…<\/p>\n
-<\/span> src<\/span>:<\/span> tumf.systemd-service<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u4f7f\u7528 ansible-galaxy \u547d\u4ee4\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\u3002<\/p>\n
$ ansible-galaxy install -r tests\/requirements.yml -p tests\/roles\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6613\u4e8e\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u4e66\u5199\u65b9\u5f0f<\/h2>\n
\u4e3a\u4e86\u65b9\u4fbf\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u5bf9\u8f93\u51fa\u8def\u5f84\u8fdb\u884c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u548c\u8df3\u8fc7\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u6307\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n
\u88c5\u9970\u8f93\u51fa\u8def\u5f84<\/h3>\n
\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u4efb\u52a1\u6765\u5c06\u89d2\u8272\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u5b89\u88c5\u5230tests\/cases\/\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\u540d\u4e0b\u3002\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3aprefix_dir\u7684\u53d8\u91cf\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u89d2\u8272\u4e2d\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u8def\u5f84\u5168\u90e8\u52a0\u4e0a\u4fee\u9970\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5c06\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\u5199\u5728\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u4e0a…<\/p>\n
prefix_dir<\/span>:<\/span> \"<\/span>\"<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5728\u6a21\u677f\u7684dest\u7b49\u8f93\u51fa\u8def\u5f84\u7684\u524d\u9762\u52a0\u4e0aprefix_dir\u3002<\/p>\n
-<\/span> template<\/span>:<\/span> src=\"default.j2\" dest=\"{{ prefix_dir }}\/etc\/default\/sample.j2\"<\/span>\r\n  notify<\/span>:<\/span> reload systemd<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8df3\u8fc7\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u6307\u5b9a<\/h3>\n
\u4e3a\u4e86\u8df3\u8fc7\u90a3\u4e9b\u53ea\u80fd\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u6267\u884c\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u6216\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u6211\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e86”when: is not ansible_unit_test” \u6765\u963b\u6b62\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65f6\u6267\u884c\u3002\u6211\u66fe\u60f3\u5728\u8fd0\u884cansible-playbook\u65f6\u52a0\u4e0a\u53c2\u6570\u201c-C\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6267\u884c\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u6a21\u5757\u65e0\u6cd5\u52a0\u8f7d\uff08\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u5728OSX\u4e0a\u5bf9\u751f\u4ea7Linux\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6211\u5011\u5c07\u5728\u4e0b\u65b9\u52a0\u4e0a `when: not ansible_unit_test`\u3002<\/p>\n
- service: name=\"sample\" state=started enabled=yes\r\n  when: not ansible_unit_test\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u9ed8\u8ba4\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06ansible_unit_test\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3aFalse\uff0c\u4ee5\u5907\u5b9e\u9645\u90e8\u7f72\u4f7f\u7528\u65f6\u3002<\/p>\n
ansible_unit_test<\/span>:<\/span> False<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8003\u8651\u5230\u4f60\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u6211\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff1a
\n\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6267\u884c\u811a\u672c<\/h2>\n
\u63a5\u7740\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u51c6\u5907\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3atests\/run\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8fd0\u884c\u811a\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n
#!\/bin\/bash<\/span>\r\n\r\nusage_exit()<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n        echo<\/span> \"Usage: <\/span>$0<\/span> [-w] name\"<\/span> 1>&2\r\n        exit <\/span>1\r\n}<\/span>\r\n\r\ncheck<\/span>=<\/span>\"-C\"<\/span>\r\nwhile <\/span>getopts <\/span>wh option\r\ndo\r\n    case<\/span> $option<\/span> in\r\n        <\/span>w)<\/span>\r\n            check<\/span>=<\/span>\"\"<\/span>\r\n            ;;<\/span>\r\n        h)<\/span>\r\n            usage_exit\r\n            ;;<\/span>\r\n    esac<\/span>\r\ndone\r\n\r\n<\/span>shift<\/span> $((<\/span>OPTIND -<\/span> 1<\/span>))<\/span>\r\n\r\nmkdir<\/span> -p<\/span> tests\/cases\r\ncases<\/span>=<\/span>$(<\/span>ls <\/span>tests\/cases)<\/span>\r\nif<\/span> [<\/span> !<\/span> -z<\/span> $1<\/span> ]<\/span>;<\/span>then\r\n    <\/span>cases<\/span>=<\/span>$1<\/span>\r\nfi\r\n<\/span>errors<\/span>=<\/span>0\r\n\r\nfor case<\/span> in<\/span> $cases<\/span>\r\ndo\r\n    <\/span>out<\/span>=<\/span>$(<\/span>ansible-playbook .\/tests\/test.yml -i<\/span> 127.0.0.1, -t<\/span> $case<\/span> -D<\/span> $check<\/span> -e<\/span> prefix_dir<\/span>=<\/span>\"cases\/<\/span>${<\/span>case<\/span>}<\/span>\"<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n    result<\/span>=<\/span>$?<\/span>\r\n    if <\/span>echo<\/span> $out<\/span>|<\/span>tail<\/span> -n<\/span> 1 |<\/span>grep<\/span> -E<\/span> \"changed=0<\/span>\\s<\/span>+unreachable=0<\/span>\\s<\/span>+failed=0\"<\/span> ><\/span>\/dev\/null\r\n    then\r\n        <\/span>echo<\/span> -n<\/span> \".\"<\/span>\r\n    else\r\n        <\/span>echo<\/span> $case<\/span>\r\n        echo\r\n        echo<\/span> \"<\/span>$out<\/span>\"<\/span>\r\n        errors<\/span>=<\/span>$((<\/span> errors+1 ))<\/span>\r\n    fi\r\ndone\r\n\r\nif<\/span> [<\/span> $errors<\/span> -eq<\/span> 0 ]<\/span>\r\nthen\r\n    <\/span>echo<\/span> \" ok\"<\/span>\r\nelse\r\n    <\/span>echo<\/span> \"<\/span>${<\/span>errors<\/span>}<\/span> error(s)\"<\/span>\r\nfi\r\n<\/span>exit<\/span> $errors<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8fdb\u884c\u8003\u8bd5<\/h2>\n
\u8003\u8bd5\u53ef\u6309\u7167\u4ee5\u4e0b\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u6267\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n
$ .\/tests\/run case-1            \r\ncase-1\r\n\r\n\r\nPLAY [127.0.0.1] \r\nGATHERING FACTS *************************************************************** \r\n\r\nok: [127.0.0.1]\r\n\r\nTASK: [..\/.. | template src=\"default.j2\" dest=\"{{ prefix_dir }}\/etc\/default\/sample\"] *** \r\n--- before: cases\/case-1\/etc\/default\/sample\r\n+++ after: \/Users\/tumf\/tmp\/sample\/templates\/default.j2\r\n@@ -0,0 +1 @@\r\n+default test\r\n\r\nchanged: [127.0.0.1]\r\n\r\nTASK: [..\/.. | service name=\"sample\" state=started enabled=yes] *************** \r\nskipping: [127.0.0.1]\r\n\r\nNOTIFIED: [..\/.. | reload systemd] ******************************************** \r\nskipping: [127.0.0.1]\r\n\r\nPLAY RECAP ******************************************************************** \r\n127.0.0.1                  : ok=2    changed=1    unreachable=0    failed=0   \r\n1 error(s)\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
case-1\u662f\u5728tests\/test.yml\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u901a\u8fc7\u6807\u7b7e\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u8bf7\u4e0d\u8981\u5173\u5fc3\u6700\u540e\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u3002\u8bf7\u67e5\u770b\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u4ee5\u786e\u8ba4\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u786e\u751f\u6210\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u6b63\u786e\u751f\u6210\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u624d\u4f1a\u5bf9\u64ad\u653e\u624b\u518c\u8fdb\u884c\u4fee\u6b63\u3002<\/p>\n
\u521b\u5efa\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\u3002<\/h2>\n
\u5c06\u7531\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8bcase-1\u751f\u6210\u7684\u6587\u4ef6tests\/cases\/case-1\/etc\/default\/sample\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\u6ce8\u518c\u5230\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\u4e2d\u3002\u6309\u7167\u4ee5\u4e0b\u65b9\u5f0f\u6267\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n
$ .\/tests\/run -w case-1\r\n(\u7565)\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5982\u679c\u80fd\u591f\u6b63\u786e\u6267\u884c\uff08\u5e94\u8be5\u53ef\u4ee5\u6267\u884c\uff09\uff0ctests\/cases\/case-1\/etc\/default\/sample\u4f1a\u88ab\u5b9e\u9645\u5199\u5165\u3002\u4e0b\u6b21\u5c06\u6309\u4ee5\u4e0b\u65b9\u5f0f\u6267\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002<\/p>\n
$ .\/tests\/run  case-1   \r\n. ok\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u7701\u7565\u6848\u4f8b\u540d\u79f0\uff0c\u5219\u4f1a\u626b\u63cftests\/cases\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u5e76\u6267\u884c\u6240\u6709\u6848\u4f8b\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fd9\u66f4\u65b9\u4fbf\u3002
\n$ .\/tests\/run
\n. \u901a\u8fc7<\/p><\/blockquote>\n
\u589e\u52a0\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b<\/h2>\n
\u5728\u9700\u8981\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u589e\u52a0\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\u3002
\n\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u53d8\u91cf”var”\u3002<\/p>\n
---<\/span>\r\n-<\/span> hosts<\/span>:<\/span> 127.0.0.1<\/span>\r\n  connection<\/span>:<\/span> local<\/span>\r\n  tags<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n    -<\/span> case-1<\/span>\r\n  vars<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n    ansible_unit_test<\/span>:<\/span> True<\/span>\r\n    var<\/span>:<\/span> var of case-1<\/span>\r\n  roles<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n    -<\/span> role<\/span>:<\/span> ..\/..<\/span>\r\n-<\/span> hosts<\/span>:<\/span> 127.0.0.1<\/span>\r\n  connection<\/span>:<\/span> local<\/span>\r\n  tags<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n    -<\/span> case-2<\/span>\r\n  vars<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n    ansible_unit_test<\/span>:<\/span> True<\/span>\r\n    var<\/span>:<\/span> var of case-2<\/span>\r\n  roles<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n    -<\/span> role<\/span>:<\/span> ..\/..<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6267\u884c\u4e0b\u5217\u547d\u4ee4…<\/p>\n
$ .\/tests\/run case-2\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5982\u679c\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u5c06\u5176\u6ce8\u518c\u4e3a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n
$ .\/tests\/run -w case-2\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u5c06\u540c\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u8fdb\u884ccase-1\u548ccase-2\u7684\u68c0\u67e5\u3002<\/p>\n
$ .\/tests\/run           \r\n.. ok\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u771f\u7b80\u5355\u5462\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u8003\u8bd5\u4e2d\u5f15\u53d1\u9519\u8bef<\/h3>\n
\u5f53\u5728case-1\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6848\u4f8b\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u6ce8\u518c\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\uff0c\u6539\u53d8var\u53d8\u91cf\u5e94\u8be5\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e0e\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6848\u4f8b\u4e4b\u95f4\u51fa\u73b0\u5dee\u5f02\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u68c0\u6d4b\u5230\u8fd9\u79cd\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u5f15\u53d1\u9519\u8bef\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6211\u5011\u5c07\u6839\u64da\u4ee5\u4e0b\u65b9\u5f0f\u4fee\u6539\u904a\u6232\u7b56\u7565\u3002<\/p>\n
  vars<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n    ansible_unit_test<\/span>:<\/span> True<\/span>\r\n    var<\/span>:<\/span> var of case-one<\/span> # \u3053\u3053\u3092\u5909\u3048\u305f<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6211\u8981\u6267\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4f1a\u62a5\u544a\u4ee5\u4e0b\u9519\u8bef\u3002<\/p>\n
$ <\/span>.\/tests\/run \r\ncase<\/span>-1<\/span>\r\n\r\n\r\nPLAY [<\/span>127.0.0.1] **************************************************************<\/span> \r\n\r\nGATHERING FACTS ***************************************************************<\/span> \r\n\r\nok: [<\/span>127.0.0.1]\r\n\r\nTASK: [<\/span>..\/.. |<\/span> file state<\/span>=<\/span>\"directory\"<\/span> path<\/span>=<\/span>\"{{ prefix_dir }}\/etc\/default\"<\/span>]<\/span> ****<\/span> \r\n\r\nok: [<\/span>127.0.0.1]\r\n\r\nTASK: [<\/span>..\/.. |<\/span> template src<\/span>=<\/span>\"default.j2\"<\/span> dest<\/span>=<\/span>\"{{ prefix_dir }}\/etc\/default\/sample\"<\/span>]<\/span> ***<\/span> \r\n---<\/span> before: cases\/case-1\/etc\/default\/sample\r\n+++ after: \/Users\/tumf\/tmp\/sample\/templates\/default.j2\r\n@@ -1<\/span> +1 @@\r\n-default<\/span> test <\/span>var of case<\/span>-1<\/span>\r\n+default test <\/span>var of case<\/span>-one<\/span>\r\n\r\nchanged: [<\/span>127.0.0.1]\r\n\r\nTASK: [<\/span>..\/.. |<\/span> service name<\/span>=<\/span>\"sample\"<\/span> state<\/span>=<\/span>started enabled<\/span>=<\/span>yes<\/span>]<\/span> ***************<\/span> \r\nskipping: [<\/span>127.0.0.1]\r\n\r\nNOTIFIED: [<\/span>..\/.. |<\/span> reload systemd] ********************************************<\/span> \r\nskipping: [<\/span>127.0.0.1]\r\n\r\nPLAY RECAP ********************************************************************<\/span> \r\n127.0.0.1                  : ok<\/span>=<\/span>3    changed<\/span>=<\/span>1    unreachable<\/span>=<\/span>0    failed<\/span>=<\/span>0   \r\n.1 error(<\/span>s)<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5982\u679c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5dee\u5f02\u7b26\u5408\u9884\u671f\uff0c\u8bf7\u5728.\/tests\/run -w case-1\u4e2d\u7f16\u5199\u65b0\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6709\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u8bf7\u8fdb\u884c\u4fee\u6b63\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6211\u4f1a\u5728\u91cd\u590d\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5b8c\u6210\u9884\u5b9a\u7684\u5267\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n
Travis CI \u5728\u4e2d\u56fd<\/h2>\n
\u505a\u5230\u8fd9\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4f60\u4f1a\u60f3\u8981\u6267\u884c\u4f7f\u7528CI\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002\u5982\u679c\u662fTravis CI\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u6309\u7167\u4ee5\u4e0b\u65b9\u5f0f\u7f16\u5199.travis-ci.yml\u6587\u4ef6\u5373\u53ef\u3002<\/p>\n
language<\/span>:<\/span> python<\/span>\r\npython<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n-<\/span> '<\/span>2.7'<\/span>\r\ninstall<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n-<\/span> pip install ansible<\/span>\r\n#- ansible-galaxy install -r tests\/requirements.yml -p tests\/roles<\/span>\r\nbefore_script<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n-<\/span> ansible --version<\/span>\r\n-<\/span> ansible-playbook --syntax-check .\/tests\/test.yml -i .\/tests\/hosts<\/span>\r\nscript<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n-<\/span> .\/tests\/run<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8fd9\u90e8\u5206\u88ab\u6ce8\u91ca\u6389\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
#- ansible-galaxy install -r tests\/requirements.yml -p tests\/roles\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5f53\u8fd9\u4e2a\u89d2\u8272\u4e0d\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6\u89d2\u8272\uff08\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u5f53tests\/requirements.yml\u4e3a\u7a7a\u65f6\uff09\uff0cansible-galaxy\u4f1a\u62a5\u9519\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u5176\u6ce8\u91ca\u6389\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6709\u4f9d\u8d56\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u7f16\u5199\u4e86tests\/requirements.yml\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u8bf7\u53d6\u6d88\u6ce8\u91ca\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ee5\u4e0a<\/p>\n
\u975e\u5e38\u611f\u8c22\u60a8\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u5bf9\u6211\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u5e2e\u52a9\uff01\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u5728TravisCI\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884cAnsible\u7684role\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002\u94fe\u63a5\uff1ahttp:\/\/qiita.com\/djyugg\/items\/627aa88e02422612f164<\/p><\/blockquote>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u6211\u5199\u4e86\u7eed\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6b65\u9aa4\u5df2\u7ecf\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u3002 \u8fd9\u662f\u4f7f\u7528git-flow\u7684Ansible\u89d2\u8272\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u9a71\u52a8\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u6d41 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-43108","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"yoast_head":"\n\u4eceAnsible\u89d2\u8272\u7684\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5230Travis CI - Blog - Silicon Cloud<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/\u4eceansible\u89d2\u8272\u7684\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5230travis-ci\u3002\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u4eceAnsible\u89d2\u8272\u7684\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5230Travis CI\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u6211\u5199\u4e86\u7eed\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6b65\u9aa4\u5df2\u7ecf\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u3002 \u8fd9\u662f\u4f7f\u7528git-flow\u7684Ansible\u89d2\u8272\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u9a71\u52a8\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u6d41 […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/\u4eceansible\u89d2\u8272\u7684\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5230travis-ci\u3002\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Blog - 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