{"id":43082,"date":"2023-06-08T03:19:34","date_gmt":"2023-07-19T21:27:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8ansible%e5%be%aa%e7%8e%af%e5%a4%84%e7%90%86%e5%88%97%e8%a1%a8%e5%8f%98%e9%87%8f\/"},"modified":"2024-04-30T07:49:35","modified_gmt":"2024-04-29T23:49:35","slug":"%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8ansible%e5%be%aa%e7%8e%af%e5%a4%84%e7%90%86%e5%88%97%e8%a1%a8%e5%8f%98%e9%87%8f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8ansible%e5%be%aa%e7%8e%af%e5%a4%84%e7%90%86%e5%88%97%e8%a1%a8%e5%8f%98%e9%87%8f\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Ansible\u5faa\u73af\u5904\u7406\u5217\u8868\u53d8\u91cf"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u6211\u60f3\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5<\/h1>\n

\u6211\u60f3\u4f7f\u7528Ansible\u6765\u5bf9\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u5217\u8868\u53d8\u91cf\uff08\u6570\u7ec4\u53d8\u91cf\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u5faa\u73af\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u5728Playbook\u6267\u884c\u65f6\u5bf9\u5217\u8868\u53d8\u91cf\u4e2d\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u503c\u8fdb\u884c\u5904\u7406\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4ee5\u521b\u5efa\u591a\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\u4e3a\u4f8b\u7684\u5904\u7406\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h1>\n

\u5728\u8c03\u67e5\u548c\u5c1d\u8bd5\u540e\uff0c\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e09\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u6bcf\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u8fdb\u884c\u63cf\u8ff0\uff1a
\n1. \u76f4\u63a5\u5728Playbook\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7f16\u5199\uff08yaml\u683c\u5f0f\uff09
\n2. \u5728inventory\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7f16\u5199\uff08yaml\u683c\u5f0f\uff09
\n3. \u5728inventory\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7f16\u5199\uff08ini\u683c\u5f0f\uff1f\uff09<\/p>\n

\u6bcf\u79cd\u5b9e\u73b0\u65b9\u6cd5\u90fd\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u65b9\u5f0f\u6267\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n

# ansible-playbook -i <inventory\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb> <Playbook\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb><\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u76f4\u63a5\u5728Playbook\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7f16\u5199\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff08yaml\u683c\u5f0f\uff09\u3002<\/h2>\n
\u5728Playbook\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8981\u58f0\u660e\u53d8\u91cf\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5728vars\u90e8\u5206\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e00\u4e2a\u5217\u8868\u53d8\u91cf\u3002\u8981\u521b\u5efa\u591a\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\u7684Playbook\u6587\u4ef6\u5e94\u6309\u4ee5\u4e0b\u65b9\u5f0f\u7f16\u5199\u3002<\/p>\n
---<\/span>\r\n-<\/span> hosts<\/span>:<\/span> servers<\/span>\r\n  become<\/span>:<\/span> yes<\/span>\r\n  gather_facts<\/span>:<\/span> false<\/span>\r\n  vars<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n    directories<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n      -<\/span> test1<\/span>\r\n      -<\/span> test2<\/span>\r\n  tasks<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n    -<\/span> name<\/span>:<\/span> Create test directory<\/span>\r\n      file<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n        path<\/span>:<\/span> '<\/span>\/tmp\/{{<\/span> item<\/span> }}'<\/span>\r\n        owner<\/span>:<\/span> '<\/span>root'<\/span>\r\n        group<\/span>:<\/span> '<\/span>root'<\/span>\r\n        mode<\/span>:<\/span> '<\/span>0644'<\/span>\r\n        state<\/span>:<\/span> directory<\/span>\r\n      with_items<\/span>:<\/span> '<\/span>{{<\/span> directories<\/span> }}'<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5728Playbook\u4e0a\u5faa\u73af\u5904\u7406\u5217\u8868\u53d8\u91cf\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u5176\u7f16\u5199\u5728with_items\u6a21\u5757\u4e0b\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u50cf\u4e0a\u9762\u90a3\u6837\u7f16\u5199with_items: ‘{{\u5217\u8868\u53d8\u91cf}}’\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c55\u5f00\u53d8\u91cf\u3002\u5173\u4e8einventory\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u7f16\u5199\u5982\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n
[servers]<\/span>\r\n10.0.0.11<\/span>\r\n10.0.0.12<\/span>\r\n\r\n[servers:vars]<\/span>\r\nansible_user<\/span>=<\/span>user<\/span>\r\nansible_become_user:<\/span> root<\/span>\r\nansible_become_pass:<\/span> ****<\/span>\r\nansible_ssh_private_key_file:<\/span> ~\/.ssh\/id_rsa<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5199\u5165 inventory \u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff08\u4ee5 yaml \u683c\u5f0f\uff09<\/h2>\n
\u5982\u679c\u5728inventory\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u58f0\u660e\u53d8\u91cf\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5728Playbook\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0ePlaybook\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u4ee5yaml\u683c\u5f0f\u7f16\u5199inventory\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u5728Playbook\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u5220\u9664vars\u90e8\u5206\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4fee\u6539\u3002<\/p>\n
---<\/span>\r\n-<\/span> hosts<\/span>:<\/span> servers<\/span>\r\n  become<\/span>:<\/span> yes<\/span>\r\n  gather_facts<\/span>:<\/span> false<\/span>\r\n  tasks<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n    -<\/span> name<\/span>:<\/span> Create test directory<\/span>\r\n      file<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n        path<\/span>:<\/span> '<\/span>\/tmp\/{{<\/span> item<\/span> }}'<\/span>\r\n        owner<\/span>:<\/span> '<\/span>root'<\/span>\r\n        group<\/span>:<\/span> '<\/span>root'<\/span>\r\n        mode<\/span>:<\/span> '<\/span>0644'<\/span>\r\n        state<\/span>:<\/span> directory<\/span>\r\n      with_items<\/span>:<\/span> '<\/span>{{<\/span> directories<\/span> }}'<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5982\u679c\u5c06 inventory \u6587\u4ef6\u4ee5 yaml \u683c\u5f0f\u4e66\u5199\uff0c\u5185\u5bb9\u5982\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n
servers<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n  hosts<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n    10.0.0.11<\/span>\r\n      directories<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n        -<\/span> test1<\/span>\r\n        -<\/span> test2<\/span>\r\n    10.0.0.12<\/span>\r\n      directories<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n        -<\/span> test3<\/span>\r\n        -<\/span> test4<\/span>\r\n  vars<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n    ansible_user<\/span>:<\/span> user<\/span>\r\n    ansible_become_user<\/span>:<\/span> root<\/span>\r\n    ansible_become_pass<\/span>:<\/span> ****<\/span>\r\n    ansible_ssh_private_key_file<\/span>:<\/span> ~\/.ssh\/id_rsa<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5728inventory\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u5199\u5165\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff08ini\u683c\u5f0f\uff1f\uff09<\/h2>\n
\u5728\u4f20\u7edf\u7684inventory\u6587\u4ef6\u4e66\u5199\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e2d\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u62ec\u53f7\u6765\u5b9a\u4e49\u5217\u8868\u53d8\u91cf\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\uff08\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6211\u5f88\u60f3\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u627e\u5230\u76f8\u5173\u4fe1\u606f\uff09\u3002\u7531\u4e8ePlaybook\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\u4e0eyaml\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u6b64\u7701\u7565Playbook\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4ec5\u5199\u4e0binventory\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
[servers]<\/span>\r\n10.0.0.11<\/span> directories<\/span>=<\/span>'[\"test1\", \"test2\"]'<\/span>\r\n10.0.0.12<\/span> directories<\/span>=<\/span>'[\"test3\", \"test4\"]'<\/span>\r\n\r\n[servers:vars]<\/span>\r\nansible_user<\/span>=<\/span>user<\/span>\r\nansible_become_user<\/span>=<\/span>root<\/span>\r\nansible_become_pass<\/span>=<\/span>****<\/span>\r\nansible_ssh_private_key_file<\/span>=<\/span>~\/.ssh\/id_rsa<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u603b\u7ed3<\/h1>\n
\u6211\u603b\u7ed3\u4e86\u4f7f\u7528\u5217\u8868\u53d8\u91cf\u8fdb\u884c\u5faa\u73af\u5904\u7406\u7684\u4e09\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u79cd\u6613\u4e8e\u7f16\u5199\u5e76\u80fd\u5b9e\u65bd\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u6211\u60f3\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5 \u6211\u60f3\u4f7f\u7528Ansible\u6765\u5bf9\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u5217\u8868\u53d8\u91cf\uff08\u6570\u7ec4\u53d8\u91cf\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u5faa\u73af\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u5728Playbook\u6267 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-43082","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"yoast_head":"\n\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Ansible\u5faa\u73af\u5904\u7406\u5217\u8868\u53d8\u91cf - Blog - Silicon Cloud<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528ansible\u5faa\u73af\u5904\u7406\u5217\u8868\u53d8\u91cf\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Ansible\u5faa\u73af\u5904\u7406\u5217\u8868\u53d8\u91cf\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u6211\u60f3\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5 \u6211\u60f3\u4f7f\u7528Ansible\u6765\u5bf9\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u5217\u8868\u53d8\u91cf\uff08\u6570\u7ec4\u53d8\u91cf\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u5faa\u73af\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u5728Playbook\u6267 […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528ansible\u5faa\u73af\u5904\u7406\u5217\u8868\u53d8\u91cf\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Blog - 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