{"id":43079,"date":"2023-03-30T17:32:05","date_gmt":"2023-12-25T07:05:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e7%94%a8ansible%e6%9d%a5%e6%8e%a7%e5%88%b6%e7%94%b5%e9%a3%8e%e6%89%87%e3%80%82\/"},"modified":"2024-04-29T21:10:18","modified_gmt":"2024-04-29T13:10:18","slug":"%e7%94%a8ansible%e6%9d%a5%e6%8e%a7%e5%88%b6%e7%94%b5%e9%a3%8e%e6%89%87%e3%80%82","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e7%94%a8ansible%e6%9d%a5%e6%8e%a7%e5%88%b6%e7%94%b5%e9%a3%8e%e6%89%87%e3%80%82\/","title":{"rendered":"\u7528Ansible\u6765\u63a7\u5236\u7535\u98ce\u6247"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u203b\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\u53ef\u80fd\u542b\u6709\u5c94\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8ba9\u5b69\u5b50\u5728\u6691\u5047\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5b8c\u6210\u4f5c\u4e1a\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e5f\u5b66\u4e60Python\u548cAnsible\u6a21\u5757\u3002\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7Ansible\u6765\u64cd\u4f5c\u98ce\u6247\u5427\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6240\u9700\u4e4b\u7269<\/h2>\n

\u30fb\u6811\u8393\u6d3e
\nhttp:\/\/akizukidenshi.com\/catalog\/g\/gM-10414\/
\n\u30fb\u7ea2\u5916\u7ebfLED
\nhttp:\/\/akizukidenshi.com\/catalog\/g\/gI-11845\/
\n\u30fb\u7ea2\u5916\u7ebf\u63a5\u6536\u6a21\u5757
\nhttp:\/\/akizukidenshi.com\/catalog\/g\/gI-04659\/
\n\u30fb\u8df3\u7ebf\u7ebf\u3001\u7535\u963b
\n\u30fb\u9762\u5305\u677f\u8fde\u63a5\u5957\u4ef6\uff08\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u7535\u8def\u642d\u5efa\uff09
\nhttp:\/\/akizukidenshi.com\/catalog\/g\/gK-08892\/<\/p>\n

\u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u79cb\u6708\u7535\u5b50\u516c\u53f8\u6b63\u5728\u653e\u6691\u5047\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5c06\u4f1a\u88ab\u51c6\u5907\u597d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b89\u88c5Ansible\u3002<\/h2>\n

\u5c06Raspbian\u70e7\u5f55\u5230SD\u5361\u5e76\u542f\u52a8\u3002
\n\u8bbe\u7f6e\u56fa\u5b9aIP\u540e\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0bPlaybook\u5728\u6811\u8393\u6d3e\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5Ansible\u3002<\/p>\n

\r\n---<\/span>\r\n-<\/span> hosts<\/span>:<\/span> raspi<\/span>\r\n  connection<\/span>:<\/span> ssh<\/span>\r\n  become<\/span>:<\/span> true<\/span>\r\n  gather_facts<\/span>:<\/span> False<\/span>\r\n\r\n  tasks<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n    -<\/span> name<\/span>:<\/span> replace repo<\/span>\r\n      replace<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n        path<\/span>:<\/span> \/etc\/apt\/sources.list<\/span>\r\n        regexp<\/span>:<\/span> '<\/span>http:\/\/raspbian.raspberrypi.org\/raspbian\/'<\/span>\r\n        replace<\/span>:<\/span> '<\/span>http:\/\/ftp.jaist.ac.jp\/raspbian\/'<\/span>\r\n\r\n    -<\/span> name<\/span>:<\/span> install need pack<\/span>\r\n      apt<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n        name<\/span>:<\/span> \"<\/span>{{<\/span> packages<\/span> }}\"<\/span>\r\n        state<\/span>:<\/span> present<\/span>\r\n        update_cache<\/span>:<\/span> yes<\/span>\r\n      vars<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n        packages<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n          -<\/span> python3-dev<\/span>\r\n          -<\/span> python3-crypto<\/span>\r\n          -<\/span> libffi-dev<\/span>\r\n          -<\/span> libssl-dev<\/span>\r\n\r\n    -<\/span> name<\/span>:<\/span> get-pip.py<\/span>\r\n      command<\/span>:<\/span> wget https:\/\/bootstrap.pypa.io\/get-pip.py<\/span>\r\n\r\n    -<\/span> name<\/span>:<\/span> pip install<\/span>\r\n      command<\/span>:<\/span> python3 get-pip.py<\/span>\r\n\r\n    -<\/span> name<\/span>:<\/span> pip install ansible<\/span>\r\n      command<\/span>:<\/span> python3 -m pip install ansible<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5b89\u88c5Ansible\u82b1\u8d39\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u529f\u5b89\u88c5\u597d\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
root:~\/ans # ansible-playbook -i hosts install_ansible_raspi.yml\r\n\r\nPLAY [raspi] ***************************************************************************\r\n\r\nTASK [replace repo] ********************************************************************\r\nchanged: [192.168.0.21]\r\n\r\nTASK [install need pack] ***************************************************************\r\nchanged: [192.168.0.21]\r\n\r\nTASK [get-pip.py] **********************************************************************\r\n [WARNING]: Consider using the get_url or uri module rather than running wget.  If you\r\nneed to use command because get_url or uri is insufficient you can add warn=False to\r\nthis command task or set command_warnings=False in ansible.cfg to get rid of this\r\nmessage.\r\n\r\nchanged: [192.168.0.21]\r\n\r\nTASK [pip install] *********************************************************************\r\nchanged: [192.168.0.21]\r\n\r\nTASK [pip install ansible] *************************************************************\r\nchanged: [192.168.0.21]\r\n\r\nPLAY RECAP *****************************************************************************\r\n192.168.0.21               : ok=5    changed=5    unreachable=0    failed=0\r\n\r\nroot:~\/ans #\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
2.6.2 \u5df2\u7ecf\u5b89\u88c5\u6210\u529f\u3002<\/p>\n
pi@raspberrypi:~ $ ansible --version\r\nansible 2.6.2\r\n  config file = None\r\n  configured module search path = ['\/home\/pi\/.ansible\/plugins\/modules', '\/usr\/share\/ansible\/plugins\/modules']\r\n  ansible python module location = \/usr\/local\/lib\/python3.5\/dist-packages\/ansible\r\n  executable location = \/usr\/local\/bin\/ansible\r\n  python version = 3.5.3 (default, Jan 19 2017, 14:11:04) [GCC 6.3.0 20170124]\r\npi@raspberrypi:~ $\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5faa\u73af\u8def\u5f84<\/h2>\n
\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u5149\u654f\u6a21\u5757\u548c\u7ea2\u5916\u7ebfLED\u8fdb\u884c\u5982\u4e0b\u7684\u5e03\u7ebf\u3002<\/p>\n
\"Untitled<\/div>\n
\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7ea2\u5916\u7ebf\u9065\u63a7\u5668<\/h2>\n
\u6839\u636e\u6b64\u9875\u9762\u53c2\u8003\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u9065\u63a7\u5668\u63a5\u6536\u5668\u8bfb\u53d6\u98ce\u6247\u9065\u63a7\u5668\u7684\u4fe1\u53f7\uff0c\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u547d\u4ee4\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684Playbook\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u5b89\u88c5lirc\u5e76\u8bbe\u7f6e\/boot\/config.txt\u3002<\/p>\n
---<\/span>\r\n-<\/span> hosts<\/span>:<\/span> raspi<\/span>\r\n  connection<\/span>:<\/span> ssh<\/span>\r\n  become<\/span>:<\/span> true<\/span>\r\n  gather_facts<\/span>:<\/span> False<\/span>\r\n\r\n  tasks<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n    -<\/span> name<\/span>:<\/span> install lirc<\/span>\r\n      apt<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n        name<\/span>:<\/span> lirc<\/span>\r\n        state<\/span>:<\/span> present<\/span>\r\n        update_cache<\/span>:<\/span> yes<\/span>\r\n\r\n    -<\/span> name<\/span>:<\/span> add line config.txt<\/span>\r\n      lineinfile<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n        path<\/span>:<\/span> \/boot\/config.txt<\/span>\r\n        line<\/span>:<\/span> \"<\/span>dtoverlay=lirc-rpi:gpio_out_pin=17,gpio_in_pin=18,gpio_in_pull=up\"<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5df2\u7ecf\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5b8c\u6bd5\u3002<\/p>\n
root:~\/ans # ansible-playbook -i hosts install_lirc.yml\r\n\r\nPLAY [raspi] ***************************************************************************\r\n\r\nTASK [install lirc] ********************************************************************\r\nchanged: [192.168.0.21]\r\n\r\nTASK [add line config.txt] *************************************************************\r\nchanged: [192.168.0.21]\r\n\r\nPLAY RECAP *****************************************************************************\r\n192.168.0.21               : ok=2    changed=2    unreachable=0    failed=0\r\n\r\nroot:~\/ans #\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6211\u5c06\u91cd\u65b0\u542f\u52a8\u4e00\u6b21\u3002<\/p>\n
pi@raspberrypi:~ $ sudo reboot\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u518d\u542f\u52a8\u540e\uff0c\u786e\u8ba4\/dev\/lirc0\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f7f\u7528lsmod\u547d\u4ee4\u52a0\u8f7d\u4e86lirc\u3002<\/p>\n
pi@raspberrypi:~ $ ls -l \/dev\/lirc*\r\ncrw-rw---- 1 root video 243, 0 Aug 12 14:45 \/dev\/lirc0\r\npi@raspberrypi:~ $ lsmod | grep lirc\r\nlirc_rpi               16384  0\r\nlirc_dev               16384  1 lirc_rpi\r\npi@raspberrypi:~ $ \r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6309\u4e0b\u9065\u63a7\u5668\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u5bf9\u51c6\u5149\u7535\u6a21\u5757\u8fdb\u884c\u8bfb\u53d6\u3002<\/p>\n
pi@raspberrypi:~ $ irrecord -n -d \/dev\/lirc0 rimokon.conf\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5c06\u5df2\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u590d\u5236\u5230\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n
pi@raspberrypi:~ $ sudo cp senpuuki.lircd.conf \/etc\/lirc\/lircd.conf.d\/\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u7f16\u8f91\u8bbe\u5b9a\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
pi@raspberrypi:~ $ sudo vi \/etc\/lirc\/lirc_options.conf\r\n11 driver          = default\r\n12 device          = \/dev\/lirc0\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6211\u5c06\u542f\u52a8\u670d\u52a1\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u786e\u8ba4\u3002<\/p>\n
pi@raspberrypi:~ $ sudo systemctl restart lircd\r\npi@raspberrypi:~ $ irsend LIST \"\" \"\"\r\n\r\ndevinput\r\ndevinput\r\nsenpuuki\r\npi@raspberrypi:~ $ irsend LIST \"senpuuki\" \"\"\r\n\r\n0000000000000001 off\r\n0000000000000002 on\r\n0000000000000003 up\r\npi@raspberrypi:~ $\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6211\u4f1a\u901a\u8fc7\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u786e\u8ba4\u5b83\u662f\u5426\u6709\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n
pi@raspberrypi:~ $ irsend SEND_ONCE senpuuki on\r\npi@raspberrypi:~ $ irsend SEND_ONCE senpuuki up\r\npi@raspberrypi:~ $ irsend SEND_ONCE senpuuki off\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u521b\u5efasenpuuki\u6a21\u5757<\/h2>\n
\u5982\u679c\u786e\u8ba4\u4e86\u901a\u8fc7\u547d\u4ee4\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4f1a\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5c06\u5176\u53d8\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u6a21\u5757\u3002
\n\u6839\u636e\u67e5\u770b\u5404\u4e2a\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u9075\u5b88\u4ee5\u4e0b\u89c4\u8303\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u4f1a\u5f88\u597d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u30fb\u9996\u5148\u8c03\u7528\u672a\u6765\u51fd\u6570
\n\u30fb\u5199\u4e00\u4e2a\u53eb\u505aANSIBLE_METADATA\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48
\n\u30fb\u4ecePlaybook\u63a5\u6536\u53c2\u6570
\n\u30fb\u5982\u679c\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u8c03\u7528exit_json\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u8c03\u7528fail_json<\/p>\n
\u62b1\u6b49\uff0c\u6211\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u9605\u8bfb\u4f60\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u54c8\u54c8\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6700\u540e\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u611f\u89c9\u3002<\/p>\n
#!\/usr\/bin\/python3\r\n# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-\r\n<\/span>\r\nfrom<\/span> __future__<\/span> import<\/span> absolute_import<\/span>,<\/span> division<\/span>,<\/span> print_function<\/span>\r\n__metaclass__<\/span> =<\/span> type<\/span>\r\n\r\nfrom<\/span> ansible.module_utils.basic<\/span> import<\/span> AnsibleModule<\/span>\r\n\r\nANSIBLE_METADATA<\/span> =<\/span> {<\/span>'metadata_version'<\/span>:<\/span> '1.1'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n                    'status'<\/span>:<\/span> [<\/span>'stableinterface'<\/span>],<\/span>\r\n                    'supported_by'<\/span>:<\/span> 'community'<\/span>}<\/span>\r\n\r\ndef<\/span> main<\/span>():<\/span>\r\n\r\n    module<\/span> =<\/span> AnsibleModule<\/span>(<\/span>\r\n        argument_spec<\/span>=<\/span>dict<\/span>(<\/span>\r\n            power_state<\/span>=<\/span>dict<\/span>(<\/span>type<\/span>=<\/span>'str'<\/span>,<\/span> required<\/span>=<\/span>True<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n        )<\/span>\r\n    )<\/span>\r\n\r\n    power<\/span> =<\/span> module<\/span>.<\/span>params<\/span>[<\/span>'power_state'<\/span>]<\/span>\r\n\r\n    if<\/span> power<\/span> ==<\/span> \"on\"<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n        cmd<\/span> =<\/span> \"irsend SEND_ONCE senpuuki on\"<\/span>\r\n    elif<\/span> power<\/span> ==<\/span> \"up\"<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n        cmd<\/span> =<\/span> \"irsend SEND_ONCE senpuuki up\"<\/span>\r\n    elif<\/span> power<\/span> ==<\/span> \"on-up\"<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n        cmd<\/span> =<\/span> \"irsend SEND_ONCE senpuuki on && irsend SEND_ONCE senpuuki up\"<\/span>\r\n    else<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n        cmd<\/span> =<\/span> \"irsend SEND_ONCE senpuuki off\"<\/span>\r\n\r\n    (<\/span>rc<\/span>,<\/span> out<\/span>,<\/span> err<\/span>)<\/span> =<\/span> module<\/span>.<\/span>run_command<\/span>(<\/span>cmd<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n    if<\/span> rc<\/span> ==<\/span> 0<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n        module<\/span>.<\/span>exit_json<\/span>(<\/span>msg<\/span>=<\/span>\"OK\"<\/span>,<\/span> changed<\/span>=<\/span>True<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n\r\nif<\/span> __name__<\/span> ==<\/span> '__main__'<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n    main<\/span>()<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u53ea\u662f\u8fd0\u884c\u547d\u4ee4\u7684 run_command\u3002
\n\u54e6…\u597d\u50cf\u6ca1\u6709\u5904\u7406\u9519\u8bef…\u6211\u4f1a\u572831\u65e5\u4e4b\u524d\u5199\u597d\u3002
\n\u56e0\u4e3a\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u98ce\u6247\u7684\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8fd4\u56de\u4e86 changed=True\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5c06\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u653e\u7f6e\u5728\/usr\/local\/lib\/python3.5\/dist-packages\/ansible\/modules\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u3002
\nPlaybook\u53ef\u4ee5\u50cf\u8fd9\u6837\u3002<\/p>\n
---<\/span>\r\n-<\/span> hosts<\/span>:<\/span> localhost<\/span>\r\n  connection<\/span>:<\/span> local<\/span>\r\n  gather_facts<\/span>:<\/span> False<\/span>\r\n\r\n  tasks<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n  -<\/span> name<\/span>:<\/span> \u6247\u98a8\u6a5f\u3064\u3051\u308b\u304a<\/span>\r\n    raspberrypi_senpuuki<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n      power_state<\/span>:<\/span> on<\/span>\r\n    register<\/span>:<\/span> result<\/span>\r\n\r\n  -<\/span> debug<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n      var<\/span>:<\/span> result<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6211\u4f1a\u8bd5\u4e00\u8bd5\u3002<\/p>\n
pi@raspberrypi:~\/an $ ansible-playbook -i hosts senpuuki.yml\r\n\r\nPLAY [localhost] ***********************************************************************\r\n\r\nTASK [\u6247\u98a8\u6a5f\u3064\u3051\u308b\u304a] *************************************************************************\r\nchanged: [localhost]\r\n\r\nTASK [debug] ***************************************************************************\r\nok: [localhost] => {\r\n    \"result\": {\r\n        \"changed\": true,\r\n        \"failed\": false,\r\n        \"msg\": \"OK\"\r\n    }\r\n}\r\n\r\nPLAY RECAP *****************************************************************************\r\nlocalhost                  : ok=2    changed=1    unreachable=0    failed=0\r\n\r\npi@raspberrypi:~\/an $\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6211\u7684\u623f\u95f4\u91cc\u7684\u98ce\u6247\u6253\u5f00\u4e86\u3002\uff08\u867d\u7136\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u592a\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u4f46\u8bf7\u4f20\u8fbe\u7ed9\u4f60\uff09<\/p>\n
\u4f7f\u7528\u6811\u8393\u6d3e\u6765\u8fd0\u884cAnsible\uff0c\u6211\u5341\u5206\u4e86\u89e3\u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u5176\u539f\u672c\u7684\u7528\u9014\uff0c
\n\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u5c06\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5c06\u5176\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6210\u4eba\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u7814\u7a76\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u7535\u5b50\u5de5\u7a0b\u3001Python\u548cAnsible\u73a9\u800d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7ed3\u675f\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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