{"id":43069,"date":"2023-08-24T03:54:37","date_gmt":"2023-10-20T07:41:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/ansible-testkitchen%ef%bc%88serverspec%ef%bc%89%e7%94%a8%e4%ba%8edocker%e7%9a%84%e5%88%9d%e7%ba%a7%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8%e8%80%85%e3%80%82\/"},"modified":"2024-04-30T19:51:10","modified_gmt":"2024-04-30T11:51:10","slug":"ansible-testkitchen%ef%bc%88serverspec%ef%bc%89%e7%94%a8%e4%ba%8edocker%e7%9a%84%e5%88%9d%e7%ba%a7%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8%e8%80%85%e3%80%82","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/ansible-testkitchen%ef%bc%88serverspec%ef%bc%89%e7%94%a8%e4%ba%8edocker%e7%9a%84%e5%88%9d%e7%ba%a7%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8%e8%80%85%e3%80%82\/","title":{"rendered":"Ansible + TestKitchen\uff08Serverspec\uff09\u7528\u4e8eDocker\u7684\u521d\u7ea7\u4f7f\u7528\u8005"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ansible\u4e0eTestKitchen\u7528\u4e8e\u57fa\u4e8eDocker\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u5185\u90e8\u5b9e\u8df5\u3002<\/h2>\n

\u76ee\u6807\uff1a\u9762\u5411\u521d\u6b21\u4f7f\u7528Ansible\u7684\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

\u672c\u6b21\uff0c\u5728\u516c\u53f8\u5185\u90e8\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u4f7f\u7528Ansible + TestKitchen\u8fdb\u884c\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u9a71\u52a8\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u5b9e\u64cd\u8bfe\u7a0b\u3002\u73b0\u5c06\u8be5\u5185\u5bb9\u516c\u5f00\u53d1\u5e03\u3002<\/p>\n

\u624b\u628a\u624b\u7f16\u7801\u5b9e\u8df5
\n\u7b80\u8981\u8bf4\u660e\u6587\u6863<\/p>\n

Ansible\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u610f\u601d?<\/h2>\n
\n

\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0eChef\/Puppet\/Itamae\u7b49\u5404\u79cd\u914d\u7f6e\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\u9f50\u540d\u7684\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u4ee3\u7406\uff0c\u65b9\u4fbf\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n

TestKitchen\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/h2>\n
\n

\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u68c0\u67e5\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u4f9b\u5e94\u548c\u914d\u7f6e\u7ba1\u7406\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u786e\u5730\u5b9e\u65bd\u5230\u6d4b\u8bd5\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u3002\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e\u5404\u79cd\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u8fdb\u884c\u534f\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ee5\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u914d\u7f6e\u7ba1\u7406\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u5982vagrant \/ docker\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u4eec\u9009\u62e9\u4f7f\u7528\u5b83\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u6b21\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002<\/h2>\n

\u4f7f\u7528Ansible\u548cTestkitchen\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u57fa\u7840\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u5316\u548cTDD\u5b9e\u8df5\u3002\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6267\u884c\u73af\u5883\u5728Docker\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u800c\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u5219\u5728\u9884\u5148\u5728OpenStack\u4e0a\u521b\u5efa\u7684Ubuntu 14.04\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u6267\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b89\u9501 + \u6d4b\u8bd5\u53a8\u623f\uff08\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bdTDD\u76ee\u6807\uff09<\/h3>\n
\"\u30a4\u30f3\u30d5\u30e9TDD\u30b4\u30fc\u30eb\"<\/div>\n

Mac \u73af\u5883\u642d\u5efa\u9700\u8981\u4e8b\u5148\u51c6\u5907\u3002<\/h2>\n
$ bundler -v\r\nBundler version 1.12.5\r\n$ ruby -v\r\nruby 2.1.5\r\n$ docker -v\r\nDocker version 1.12.0-rc2\r\n\u307e\u305f\u306f\r\nDocker version 1.11.2\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5efa\u8bae\u60a8\u5728\u7ee7\u7eed\u4e4b\u524d\u5148\u5b89\u88c5\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u80fd\u5728 ruby 2.1.1 \u53ca\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7248\u672c\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u64cd\u4f5c\uff08Mac\uff09
\n\u203b\u7531\u4e8e gem \u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0cansible_playbook \u5728 provisioner \u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u8bc6\u522b\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u5b58\u5728\u3002<\/p>\n
$ brew update\r\n$ brew install rbenv ruby-build\r\n$ brew update\r\n$ brew install rbenv ruby-build\u3000\uff08\u3082\u3057\u304f\u306f\u3001brew update rbenv ruby-build\uff09\r\n\r\n$ rbenv install 2.1.5\r\n$ rbenv global 2.1.5\r\n$ rbenv rehash\r\n\r\n# PATH \u306b\u8ffd\u52a0\r\n$ echo 'export PATH=\"$HOME\/.rbenv\/bin:$PATH\"' >> ~\/.bash_profile\r\n\r\n# .bash_profile \u306b\u8ffd\u52a0\r\n$ echo 'eval \"$(rbenv init -)\"' >> ~\/.bash_profile\r\n\r\n# \u4e0a\u8a18\u8a2d\u5b9a\u306e\u518d\u8aad\u307f\u8fbc\u307f\r\n$ exec $SHELL -l\r\n\r\n$ ruby -v\r\nruby 2.1.5p273 (2014-11-13 revision 48405) [x86_64-darwin14.0]\r\n\r\n$ rbenv exec gem install bundler\r\nBundler version 1.12.5\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5b89\u88c5Docker<\/h2>\n
$ brew cask install virtualbox\r\n$ brew install docker\r\n$ brew install docker-machine\r\n$ docker -v\r\nDocker version 1.11.2, build b9f10c9\r\n\r\n# \u521d\u671f\u8a2d\u5b9a\r\n$ docker-machine create -d virtualbox ansible-hands-on\r\n$ eval $(docker-machine env ansible-hands-on)\r\n# VPN\u30bd\u30d5\u30c8\u3092\u8d77\u52d5\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u30a8\u30e9\u30fc\u304c\u51fa\u308b\u5834\u5408\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3088\uff01FAQ\u53c2\u7167\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5b89\u88c5ansible\uff01<\/h2>\n
$ brew install ansible\r\n$ git clone https:\/\/github.com\/vSakumoto\/ansible_hands_on.git ~\/ansible\r\n$ cd ~\/ansible\r\n$ bundle install\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9e\u8df5\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u6d41\u7a0b<\/h2>\n
\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u516c\u53f8\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6309\u7167\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6b65\u9aa4\u6765\u6267\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n
1. \u6982\u8981\u8cc7\u6599\u306e\u8aac\u660e\r\n2. git\u304b\u3089clone\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3060\u3044\u305fplaybook\u3092\u5b9f\u884c\u3057\u3066\u3001Docker\u3067\u306eTDD\u53ca\u3073staging\u74b0\u5883\u3078\u306e\u30d7\u30ed\u30d3\u30b8\u30e7\u30cb\u30f3\u30b0\u5b9f\u65bd\r\n3. git clone \u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u3001\u5b9f\u969b\u306btasks\u3092\u66f8\u304d\u63db\u3048\u3000\u30d1\u30c3\u30b1\u30fc\u30b8\u306e\u8ffd\u52a0\u30fb\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u53ca\u3073staging\u74b0\u5883\u3078\u306e\u30d7\u30ed\u30d3\u30b8\u30e7\u30cb\u30f3\u30b0\u3092\u5b9f\u65bd\u3059\u308b\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u4f5c\u4e3a\u201c\u864e\u7684\u6372\u201d\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\u5c55\u5f00\u3002<\/p>\n
ansible\u4efb\u52a1\u4e3b\u8981.yml<\/p>\n
---<\/span> #<- \u30de\u30b8\u30c3\u30af\u30e1\u30bd\u30c3\u30c9\uff01\uff01\u3000\u8a18\u8ff0\u306e\u969b\u306b\u306f\u5fc5\u305a\u8a18\u8ff0\u3059\u308b<\/span>\r\n-<\/span> name<\/span>:<\/span> HOGEHOGE INSTALL<\/span> #<-- 1\u30bf\u30b9\u30af\u3092\u8a18\u8ff0\u3059\u308b\u30c7\u30a3\u30ec\u30af\u30c6\u30a3\u30d6\u8a2d\u5b9a<\/span>\r\n  apt<\/span>:<\/span> pkg=nginx state=present update_cache=yes<\/span> #<-- apt-get install -y nginx \u3092\u5b9f\u65bd<\/span>\r\n  sudo<\/span>:<\/span> yes<\/span> # sudo\u3092\u3064\u3051\u3066\u5b9f\u884c\u3059\u308b\u304b\u3092\u9078\u629e\u8a18\u8f09\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070ssh\u63a5\u7d9a\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u3067\u5b9f\u884c<\/span>\r\n  tags<\/span>:<\/span> nginx<\/span> # ansbile-playbook -i hoge -t nginx\u3068\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u5bfe\u8c61\u306e\u30bf\u30b0\u306e\u307f\u3092\u5b9f\u884c\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u53ef\u80fd \u5225\u7528\u9014\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306fprd | stg\u306a\u3069\u5207\u3063\u3066\u672c\u756a|stg\u306e\u30d7\u30ed\u30d3\u30b8\u30e7\u30cb\u30f3\u30b0\u3092\u5909\u66f4\u3059\u308b\u306a\u3069<\/span>\r\n  when<\/span>:<\/span> ansible_os_family == 'Ubuntu'<\/span> # Ubuntu \u306e\u307f\u306e\u5834\u5408\u306b\u5b9f\u65bd<\/span>\r\n\r\n-<\/span> name<\/span>:<\/span> HOGEHOGE INSTALL<\/span>\r\n  yum<\/span>:<\/span> pkg=nginx state=present update_cache=yes<\/span>\r\n  sudo<\/span>:<\/span> yes<\/span>\r\n  when<\/span>:<\/span> ansible_os_family == 'RedHat'<\/span> # RedHat\u7cfb\uff08CentOS)<\/span>\r\n  tags<\/span>:<\/span> nginx<\/span>\r\n\r\n# \u30ea\u30dd\u30b8\u30c8\u30ea\u8ffd\u52a0<\/span>\r\n-<\/span> name<\/span>:<\/span> add php repo<\/span>\r\n  apt_repository<\/span>:<\/span> repo=\"ppa:ondrej\/php5-5.6\"<\/span>\r\n  tags<\/span>:<\/span> repo<\/span>\r\n  when<\/span>:<\/span> ansible_os_family == 'Ubuntu'<\/span>\r\n  sudo<\/span>:<\/span> yes<\/span>\r\n\r\n-<\/span> name<\/span>:<\/span> Add repository<\/span>\r\n  yum_repository<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n    name<\/span>:<\/span> epel<\/span>\r\n    description<\/span>:<\/span> EPEL YUM repo<\/span>\r\n    baseurl<\/span>:<\/span> http:\/\/download.fedoraproject.org\/pub\/epel\/$releasever\/$basearch\/<\/span>\r\n   when<\/span>:<\/span> ansible_os_family == 'RedHat'<\/span>\r\n\r\n# \u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u30b3\u30d4\u30fc<\/span>\r\n-<\/span> name<\/span>:<\/span> Upload Test File<\/span>\r\n  copy<\/span>:<\/span> src=\"bash_profile\" dest=\"\/home\/vSakumoto\/.bash_profile\" owner=vSakumoto group=vSakumoto mode=0644<\/span>\r\n  tags<\/span>:<\/span> home_set<\/span>\r\n  sudo<\/span>:<\/span> yes<\/span>\r\n\r\n# \u30c7\u30a3\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u30ea\u4f5c\u6210<\/span>\r\n-<\/span> name<\/span>:<\/span> private directory<\/span>\r\n  file<\/span>:<\/span> path=\"\/home\/vSakumoto\/foo\" state=directory owner=vSakumoto group=vSakumoto mode=0700<\/span>\r\n  tags<\/span>:<\/span> home_set<\/span>\r\n  sudo<\/span>:<\/span> yes<\/span>\r\n\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
serverspec\u89c4\u8303<\/p>\n
require<\/span> 'spec_helper'<\/span>\r\n\r\ndescribe<\/span> package<\/span>(<\/span>'nginx'<\/span>),<\/span> :if<\/span> =><\/span> os<\/span>[<\/span>:family<\/span>]<\/span> ==<\/span> 'ubuntu'<\/span> do<\/span> # os[:family]\u306e\u74b0\u5883\u5909\u6570\u304b\u3089ubuntu\u5224\u5b9a\u3092\u3057\u5b9f\u884c<\/span>\r\n  it<\/span> {<\/span> should<\/span> be_installed<\/span> }<\/span> # package nginx\u304c\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b<\/span>\r\nend<\/span> \r\n\r\ndescribe<\/span> service<\/span>(<\/span>'nginx'<\/span>),<\/span> :if<\/span> =><\/span> os<\/span>[<\/span>:family<\/span>]<\/span> ==<\/span> 'ubuntu'<\/span> do<\/span>\r\n  it<\/span> {<\/span> should<\/span> be_enabled<\/span> }<\/span> # \u81ea\u52d5\u8d77\u52d5\u304cON\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b<\/span>\r\n  it<\/span> {<\/span> should<\/span> be_running<\/span> }<\/span> # nginx\u304c\u52d5\u4f5c\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b<\/span>\r\nend<\/span>\r\n\r\ndescribe<\/span> port<\/span>(<\/span>80<\/span>)<\/span> do<\/span>\r\n  it<\/span> {<\/span> should<\/span> be_listening<\/span> }<\/span> # \u6307\u5b9a\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u304c\u7a7a\u3044\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3069\u3046\u304b<\/span>\r\nend<\/span>\r\n\r\n# kitchen group\u304c\u3042\u308b\u304b<\/span>\r\ndescribe<\/span> group<\/span>(<\/span>'kitchen'<\/span>)<\/span> do<\/span>\r\n  it<\/span> {<\/span> should<\/span> exist<\/span> }<\/span>\r\nend<\/span>\r\n\r\n# kitchen user\u304c\u3044\u308b\u304b<\/span>\r\ndescribe<\/span> user<\/span>(<\/span>'kitchen'<\/span>)<\/span> do<\/span>\r\n  it<\/span> {<\/span> should<\/span> belong_to_group<\/span> 'kitchen'<\/span> }<\/span>\r\nend<\/span>\r\n\r\n# \u914d\u5217\u3067\u30c1\u30a7\u30c3\u30af<\/span>\r\n%w{vSakumoto xshsaku kitchen}<\/span>.<\/span>each<\/span> do<\/span> |<\/span>users<\/span>|<\/span>\r\n  describe<\/span> user<\/span>(<\/span>users<\/span>)<\/span> do<\/span>\r\n    it<\/span> {<\/span> should<\/span> belong_to_group<\/span> users<\/span> }<\/span>\r\n  end<\/span>\r\nend<\/span>\r\n\r\n# \u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u6709\u7121<\/span>\r\ndescribe<\/span> file<\/span>(<\/span>'\/home\/vSakumoto\/.bash_profile'<\/span>)<\/span> do<\/span>\r\n  it<\/span> {<\/span> should<\/span> be_file<\/span> }<\/span>\r\nend<\/span>\r\n\r\n# \u30c7\u30a3\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u30ea\u6709\u7121<\/span>\r\ndescribe<\/span> file<\/span>(<\/span>\"\/home\/vSakumoto\/public_html\"<\/span>)<\/span> do<\/span>\r\n  it<\/span> {<\/span> should<\/span> be_directory<\/span> }<\/span>\r\nend<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6211\u4eec\u5927\u7ea6\u82b1\u4e862\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u987a\u5229\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
\u901a\u8fc7\u4eb2\u8eab\u5b9e\u8df5……<\/h3>\n
\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5bf9\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u5de5\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5bf9\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5458\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee3\u7801\u6765\u4f20\u8fbe\u80fd\u591f\u201c\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u6784\u5efa\u201d\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u7684\u597d\u5904\u3002<\/p>\n
\u53c2\u8003\u7f51\u7ad9\uff1a\u603b\u7ed3\u4f7f\u7528Serverspec\u5e38\u89c1\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f7f\u7528test-kitchen\u3001Serverspec\u548cdocker\u6765\u6267\u884cAnsible\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Ansible\u4e0eTestKitchen\u7528\u4e8e\u57fa\u4e8eDocker\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u5185\u90e8\u5b9e\u8df5\u3002 \u76ee\u6807\uff1a\u9762\u5411\u521d\u6b21\u4f7f\u7528Ansible\u7684 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-43069","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"yoast_head":"\nAnsible + TestKitchen\uff08Serverspec\uff09\u7528\u4e8eDocker\u7684\u521d\u7ea7\u4f7f\u7528\u8005 - Blog - Silicon Cloud<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/ansible-testkitchen\uff08serverspec\uff09\u7528\u4e8edocker\u7684\u521d\u7ea7\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u3002\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Ansible + TestKitchen\uff08Serverspec\uff09\u7528\u4e8eDocker\u7684\u521d\u7ea7\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Ansible\u4e0eTestKitchen\u7528\u4e8e\u57fa\u4e8eDocker\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u5185\u90e8\u5b9e\u8df5\u3002 \u76ee\u6807\uff1a\u9762\u5411\u521d\u6b21\u4f7f\u7528Ansible\u7684 […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/ansible-testkitchen\uff08serverspec\uff09\u7528\u4e8edocker\u7684\u521d\u7ea7\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u3002\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Blog - Silicon Cloud\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2023-10-20T07:41:08+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-04-30T11:51:10+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/cdn.silicloud.com\/blog-img\/blog\/img\/657d508837434c4406cc6c82\/13-0.png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"\u97f5, \u79d1\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u4f5c\u8005\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"\u97f5, \u79d1\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"\u9884\u8ba1\u9605\u8bfb\u65f6\u95f4\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 \u5206\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/ansible-testkitchen%ef%bc%88serverspec%ef%bc%89%e7%94%a8%e4%ba%8edocker%e7%9a%84%e5%88%9d%e7%ba%a7%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8%e8%80%85%e3%80%82\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/ansible-testkitchen%ef%bc%88serverspec%ef%bc%89%e7%94%a8%e4%ba%8edocker%e7%9a%84%e5%88%9d%e7%ba%a7%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8%e8%80%85%e3%80%82\/\",\"name\":\"Ansible + TestKitchen\uff08Serverspec\uff09\u7528\u4e8eDocker\u7684\u521d\u7ea7\u4f7f\u7528\u8005 - Blog - Silicon Cloud\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2023-10-20T07:41:08+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-04-30T11:51:10+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/6530331a63adef3b3443a1fab53a0e6e\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/ansible-testkitchen%ef%bc%88serverspec%ef%bc%89%e7%94%a8%e4%ba%8edocker%e7%9a%84%e5%88%9d%e7%ba%a7%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8%e8%80%85%e3%80%82\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"zh-Hans\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/ansible-testkitchen%ef%bc%88serverspec%ef%bc%89%e7%94%a8%e4%ba%8edocker%e7%9a%84%e5%88%9d%e7%ba%a7%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8%e8%80%85%e3%80%82\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/ansible-testkitchen%ef%bc%88serverspec%ef%bc%89%e7%94%a8%e4%ba%8edocker%e7%9a%84%e5%88%9d%e7%ba%a7%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8%e8%80%85%e3%80%82\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"\u9996\u9875\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Ansible + TestKitchen\uff08Serverspec\uff09\u7528\u4e8eDocker\u7684\u521d\u7ea7\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/\",\"name\":\"Blog - Silicon Cloud\",\"description\":\"\",\"inLanguage\":\"zh-Hans\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/6530331a63adef3b3443a1fab53a0e6e\",\"name\":\"\u97f5, \u79d1\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"zh-Hans\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/429ccb39b3fff5188bc17986222cfb0936cbadb8cc933cff04ab5ca01bd30a08?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/429ccb39b3fff5188bc17986222cfb0936cbadb8cc933cff04ab5ca01bd30a08?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"\u97f5, \u79d1\"},\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/author\/yunke\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"zh-Hans\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/ansible-testkitchen%ef%bc%88serverspec%ef%bc%89%e7%94%a8%e4%ba%8edocker%e7%9a%84%e5%88%9d%e7%ba%a7%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8%e8%80%85%e3%80%82\/#local-main-organization-logo\",\"url\":\"\",\"contentUrl\":\"\",\"caption\":\"Blog - Silicon Cloud\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Ansible + TestKitchen\uff08Serverspec\uff09\u7528\u4e8eDocker\u7684\u521d\u7ea7\u4f7f\u7528\u8005 - Blog - Silicon Cloud","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/ansible-testkitchen\uff08serverspec\uff09\u7528\u4e8edocker\u7684\u521d\u7ea7\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u3002\/","og_locale":"zh_CN","og_type":"article","og_title":"Ansible + TestKitchen\uff08Serverspec\uff09\u7528\u4e8eDocker\u7684\u521d\u7ea7\u4f7f\u7528\u8005","og_description":"Ansible\u4e0eTestKitchen\u7528\u4e8e\u57fa\u4e8eDocker\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u5185\u90e8\u5b9e\u8df5\u3002 \u76ee\u6807\uff1a\u9762\u5411\u521d\u6b21\u4f7f\u7528Ansible\u7684 […]","og_url":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/ansible-testkitchen\uff08serverspec\uff09\u7528\u4e8edocker\u7684\u521d\u7ea7\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u3002\/","og_site_name":"Blog - Silicon Cloud","article_published_time":"2023-10-20T07:41:08+00:00","article_modified_time":"2024-04-30T11:51:10+00:00","og_image":[{"url":"https:\/\/cdn.silicloud.com\/blog-img\/blog\/img\/657d508837434c4406cc6c82\/13-0.png"}],"author":"\u97f5, \u79d1","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"\u4f5c\u8005":"\u97f5, \u79d1","\u9884\u8ba1\u9605\u8bfb\u65f6\u95f4":"2 \u5206"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/ansible-testkitchen%ef%bc%88serverspec%ef%bc%89%e7%94%a8%e4%ba%8edocker%e7%9a%84%e5%88%9d%e7%ba%a7%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8%e8%80%85%e3%80%82\/","url":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/ansible-testkitchen%ef%bc%88serverspec%ef%bc%89%e7%94%a8%e4%ba%8edocker%e7%9a%84%e5%88%9d%e7%ba%a7%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8%e8%80%85%e3%80%82\/","name":"Ansible + TestKitchen\uff08Serverspec\uff09\u7528\u4e8eDocker\u7684\u521d\u7ea7\u4f7f\u7528\u8005 - Blog - Silicon Cloud","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/#website"},"datePublished":"2023-10-20T07:41:08+00:00","dateModified":"2024-04-30T11:51:10+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/6530331a63adef3b3443a1fab53a0e6e"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/ansible-testkitchen%ef%bc%88serverspec%ef%bc%89%e7%94%a8%e4%ba%8edocker%e7%9a%84%e5%88%9d%e7%ba%a7%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8%e8%80%85%e3%80%82\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"zh-Hans","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/ansible-testkitchen%ef%bc%88serverspec%ef%bc%89%e7%94%a8%e4%ba%8edocker%e7%9a%84%e5%88%9d%e7%ba%a7%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8%e8%80%85%e3%80%82\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/ansible-testkitchen%ef%bc%88serverspec%ef%bc%89%e7%94%a8%e4%ba%8edocker%e7%9a%84%e5%88%9d%e7%ba%a7%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8%e8%80%85%e3%80%82\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"\u9996\u9875","item":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Ansible + TestKitchen\uff08Serverspec\uff09\u7528\u4e8eDocker\u7684\u521d\u7ea7\u4f7f\u7528\u8005"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/","name":"Blog - Silicon Cloud","description":"","inLanguage":"zh-Hans"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/6530331a63adef3b3443a1fab53a0e6e","name":"\u97f5, \u79d1","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"zh-Hans","@id":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/429ccb39b3fff5188bc17986222cfb0936cbadb8cc933cff04ab5ca01bd30a08?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/429ccb39b3fff5188bc17986222cfb0936cbadb8cc933cff04ab5ca01bd30a08?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"\u97f5, \u79d1"},"url":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/author\/yunke\/"},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"zh-Hans","@id":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/ansible-testkitchen%ef%bc%88serverspec%ef%bc%89%e7%94%a8%e4%ba%8edocker%e7%9a%84%e5%88%9d%e7%ba%a7%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8%e8%80%85%e3%80%82\/#local-main-organization-logo","url":"","contentUrl":"","caption":"Blog - Silicon Cloud"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43069","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=43069"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43069\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":93948,"href":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43069\/revisions\/93948"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=43069"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=43069"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=43069"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}