{"id":43064,"date":"2023-05-28T13:31:32","date_gmt":"2024-01-07T15:21:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e6%88%91%e8%af%95%e7%9d%80%e9%80%9a%e8%bf%87ansible-tower%e7%9a%84api%e4%bc%a0%e9%80%92%e5%8f%98%e9%87%8f%e7%bb%99%e6%a8%a1%e6%9d%bf%e5%b9%b6%e6%89%a7%e8%a1%8c%e3%80%82\/"},"modified":"2024-04-30T06:21:54","modified_gmt":"2024-04-29T22:21:54","slug":"%e6%88%91%e8%af%95%e7%9d%80%e9%80%9a%e8%bf%87ansible-tower%e7%9a%84api%e4%bc%a0%e9%80%92%e5%8f%98%e9%87%8f%e7%bb%99%e6%a8%a1%e6%9d%bf%e5%b9%b6%e6%89%a7%e8%a1%8c%e3%80%82","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e6%88%91%e8%af%95%e7%9d%80%e9%80%9a%e8%bf%87ansible-tower%e7%9a%84api%e4%bc%a0%e9%80%92%e5%8f%98%e9%87%8f%e7%bb%99%e6%a8%a1%e6%9d%bf%e5%b9%b6%e6%89%a7%e8%a1%8c%e3%80%82\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6211\u8bd5\u7740\u901a\u8fc7Ansible Tower\u7684API\u4f20\u9012\u53d8\u91cf\u7ed9\u6a21\u677f\u5e76\u6267\u884c"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5728\u901a\u8fc7Ansible Tower\u7684API\u6267\u884c\u6a21\u677f\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u9047\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4f20\u9012\u53d8\u91cf(extra_vars)\uff0c\u73b0\u5c06\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e0b\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n

\u73af\u5883<\/h1>\n
\n
\u9805\u76ee\u30d0\u30fc\u30b8\u30e7\u30f3OSRHEL7.4Ansible Tower3.2.3python3.4<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Ansible Tower API\u6587\u6863<\/h1>\n

\u8bf7\u70b9\u51fb\u6b64\u94fe\u63a5\u67e5\u770b\u300aAnsible Tower API\u6587\u6863\u300b\u4e2d3.1.4\u7248\u672c\u7684HTML\u9875\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6545\u4e8b<\/h1>\n
    \n
  • \n
      Playbook\u306f\u30ed\u30fc\u30ab\u30eb\u306e \/var\/lib\/aws\/projects \u306b\u76f4\u63a5\u4f5c\u6210\u3057\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3092\u4f7f\u3044\u307e\u3059<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

       <\/p>\n

        \n
      • \n
          REST API\u304b\u3089\u5909\u6570\u3092\u30bb\u30c3\u30c8\u3057\u305f\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u6e21\u3057\u3066\u30c6\u30f3\u30d7\u30ec\u30fc\u30c8\u3092\u5b9f\u884c\u3057\u307e\u3059<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

           <\/p>\n

            API\u306fpython\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30d7\u30c8\u304b\u3089\u5b9f\u884c\u3057\u307e\u3059<\/ul>\n

            Ansible Tower\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e<\/h1>\n

            \u9879\u76ee\u8bbe\u5b9a<\/h2>\n
            \"\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30fc\u30f3\u30b7\u30e7\u30c3\u30c8<\/div>\n

            \u6a21\u677f\u8bbe\u7f6e<\/h2>\n

            \u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u5728\u542f\u52a8\u63d0\u793a\u4e2d\u52fe\u9009\u4e0a\u8ffd\u52a0\u53d8\u91cf\u7684\u9009\u9879\u3002
            \n\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u52fe\u9009\uff0c\u5219\u901a\u8fc7API\u4f20\u9012\u53d8\u91cf\u4e5f\u4f1a\u88ab\u5ffd\u89c6\u3002\uff08\u9ed8\u8ba4\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u88ab\u5ffd\u89c6\uff09<\/p>\n

            \"\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30fc\u30f3\u30b7\u30e7\u30c3\u30c8<\/div>\n

            \u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u7684Playbook<\/h1>\n

            \u6211\u5011\u5c07\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5169\u500b\u7bc4\u672c\u9032\u884c\u6e2c\u8a66\u3002<\/p>\n

            \u901a\u8fc7msg\u8f93\u51fa\u53d8\u91cf\u503c\u3002<\/h2>\n
            ---<\/span>\r\n-<\/span> name<\/span>:<\/span> TEST Playbook<\/span>\r\n  hosts<\/span>:<\/span> localhost<\/span>\r\n  tasks<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n    -<\/span> debug<\/span>:<\/span> msg=\"{{ MSG }}\"<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
            \u4f7f\u7528\u5faa\u73af\u8f93\u51fa\u53d8\u91cf\u7684\u503c\u3002<\/h2>\n
            ---<\/span>\r\n-<\/span> name<\/span>:<\/span> TEST Playbook<\/span>\r\n  hosts<\/span>:<\/span> localhost<\/span>\r\n  tasks<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n    -<\/span> debug<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n        msg<\/span>:<\/span> \"<\/span>{{<\/span> item<\/span> }}\"<\/span>\r\n      with_items<\/span>:<\/span> \"<\/span>{{<\/span> str_list<\/span> }}\"<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
            \u6267\u884cAPI\u7684\u5de5\u5177<\/h1>\n
            \u539f\u6587\uff1a\u30bd\u30fc\u30b9<\/h2>\n
            \u4e2d\u6587\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff1a\u9171\u6599<\/p>\n
            \u4f5c\u4e3a\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n
            #!\/usr\/bin\/env python3\r\n<\/span>from<\/span> getpass<\/span> import<\/span> getpass<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> argparse<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> sys<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> json<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> requests<\/span>\r\nfrom<\/span> requests.packages.urllib3.exceptions<\/span> import<\/span> InsecureRequestWarning<\/span>\r\nrequests<\/span>.<\/span>packages<\/span>.<\/span>urllib3<\/span>.<\/span>disable_warnings<\/span>(<\/span>InsecureRequestWarning<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n\r\ndef<\/span> options<\/span>():<\/span>\r\n    parser<\/span> =<\/span> argparse<\/span>.<\/span>ArgumentParser<\/span>(<\/span>prog<\/span>=<\/span>\"ansible-tower-api-tool.py\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n                                     add_help<\/span>=<\/span>True<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n                                     description<\/span>=<\/span>\"Ansible Tower\u306e\u30c6\u30f3\u30d7\u30ec\u30fc\u30c8\u3092\u5b9f\u884c\u3059\u308b\u30c4\u30fc\u30eb\"<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n    parser<\/span>.<\/span>add_argument<\/span>(<\/span>\"--host\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n                        type<\/span>=<\/span>str<\/span>,<\/span> required<\/span>=<\/span>True<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n                        help<\/span>=<\/span>\"Ansible Tower\u30b5\u30fc\u30d0\u306eIP\u307e\u305f\u306f\u30db\u30b9\u30c8\u540d\"<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n    parser<\/span>.<\/span>add_argument<\/span>(<\/span>\"--username\"<\/span>,<\/span> \"-u\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n                        type<\/span>=<\/span>str<\/span>,<\/span>default<\/span>=<\/span>\"admin\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n                        help<\/span>=<\/span>\"Ansible Tower\u30a2\u30ab\u30a6\u30f3\u30c8(default:admin)\"<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n    parser<\/span>.<\/span>add_argument<\/span>(<\/span>\"--password\"<\/span>,<\/span> \"-p\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n                        type<\/span>=<\/span>str<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n                        help<\/span>=<\/span>\"Ansible Tower\u30a2\u30ab\u30a6\u30f3\u30c8\u306e\u30d1\u30b9\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\"<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n    parser<\/span>.<\/span>add_argument<\/span>(<\/span>\"--template\"<\/span>,<\/span> \"-t\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n                        type<\/span>=<\/span>str<\/span>,<\/span> required<\/span>=<\/span>True<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n                        help<\/span>=<\/span>\"\u5b9f\u884c\u3059\u308b\u30c6\u30f3\u30d7\u30ec\u30fc\u30c8\u540d\"<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n    parser<\/span>.<\/span>add_argument<\/span>(<\/span>\"--data\"<\/span>,<\/span> \"-d\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n                        type<\/span>=<\/span>eval<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n                        help<\/span>=<\/span>\"\u30c6\u30f3\u30d7\u30ec\u30fc\u30c8\u306eextra_vars\"<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n\r\n    args<\/span> =<\/span> parser<\/span>.<\/span>parse_args<\/span>()<\/span>\r\n    if<\/span>(<\/span>not<\/span>(<\/span>args<\/span>.<\/span>password<\/span>)):<\/span>\r\n        args<\/span>.<\/span>password<\/span> =<\/span> getpass<\/span>(<\/span>prompt<\/span>=<\/span>\"Ansible Tower Password: \"<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n\r\n    return<\/span> args<\/span>\r\n\r\ndef<\/span> get_header<\/span>():<\/span>\r\n    headers<\/span> =<\/span> {<\/span> \"Content-Type\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"application\/json\"<\/span> }<\/span>\r\n    return<\/span> headers<\/span>\r\n\r\ndef<\/span> get_cred<\/span>(<\/span>username<\/span>,<\/span> password<\/span>):<\/span>\r\n    cred<\/span> =<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n        'username'<\/span>:<\/span> username<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n        'password'<\/span>:<\/span> password<\/span>\r\n    }<\/span>\r\n    return<\/span> cred<\/span>\r\n\r\ndef<\/span> create_url<\/span>(<\/span>host<\/span>,<\/span> path<\/span>):<\/span>\r\n    url<\/span> =<\/span> \"https:\/\/%s%s\"<\/span> %<\/span> (<\/span>host<\/span>,<\/span> path<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n    return<\/span> url<\/span>\r\n\r\ndef<\/span> get_token<\/span>(<\/span>host<\/span>,<\/span> cred<\/span>):<\/span>\r\n    url<\/span> =<\/span> create_url<\/span>(<\/span>host<\/span>,<\/span> \"\/api\/v2\/authtoken\/\"<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n    r<\/span> =<\/span> post<\/span>(<\/span>url<\/span>,<\/span> get_header<\/span>(),<\/span> cred<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n\r\n    if<\/span>(<\/span>r<\/span>.<\/span>status_code<\/span> ==<\/span> 200<\/span>):<\/span>\r\n        token<\/span> =<\/span> json<\/span>.<\/span>loads<\/span>(<\/span>r<\/span>.<\/span>text<\/span>)[<\/span>'token'<\/span>]<\/span>\r\n        return<\/span> token<\/span>\r\n    else<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n        print<\/span>(<\/span>'Token acquisition error.'<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n        sys<\/span>.<\/span>exit<\/span>(<\/span>1<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n\r\ndef<\/span> get<\/span>(<\/span>url<\/span>,<\/span> headers<\/span>):<\/span>\r\n    r<\/span> =<\/span> requests<\/span>.<\/span>get<\/span>(<\/span>url<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n                     headers<\/span>=<\/span>headers<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n                     verify<\/span>=<\/span>False<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n\r\n    return<\/span> r<\/span>\r\n\r\ndef<\/span> post<\/span>(<\/span>url<\/span>,<\/span> headers<\/span>,<\/span> data<\/span>):<\/span>\r\n    r<\/span> =<\/span> requests<\/span>.<\/span>post<\/span>(<\/span>url<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n                      headers<\/span>=<\/span>headers<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n                      data<\/span>=<\/span>json<\/span>.<\/span>dumps<\/span>(<\/span>data<\/span>),<\/span>\r\n                      verify<\/span>=<\/span>False<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n\r\n    return<\/span> r<\/span>\r\n\r\nif<\/span> __name__<\/span> ==<\/span> '__main__'<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n    # \u30aa\u30d7\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3092\u53d6\u5f97\r\n<\/span>    args<\/span> =<\/span> options<\/span>()<\/span>\r\n\r\n    # \u8a8d\u8a3cToken\u3092\u53d6\u5f97\r\n<\/span>    cred<\/span> =<\/span> get_cred<\/span>(<\/span>args<\/span>.<\/span>username<\/span>,<\/span> args<\/span>.<\/span>password<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n    token<\/span> =<\/span> get_token<\/span>(<\/span>args<\/span>.<\/span>host<\/span>,<\/span> cred<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n\r\n    # \u30d8\u30c3\u30c0\u30fc\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u751f\u6210\r\n<\/span>    headers<\/span> =<\/span> get_header<\/span>()<\/span>\r\n    headers<\/span>[<\/span>\"Authorization\"<\/span>]<\/span> =<\/span> \"Token \"<\/span> +<\/span> token<\/span>\r\n\r\n    # \u30c6\u30f3\u30d7\u30ec\u30fc\u30c9ID\u53d6\u5f97\r\n<\/span>    url<\/span> =<\/span> create_url<\/span>(<\/span>args<\/span>.<\/span>host<\/span>,<\/span> \"\/api\/v1\/job_templates\"<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n    r<\/span> =<\/span> get<\/span>(<\/span>url<\/span>,<\/span> headers<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n\r\n    for<\/span> i<\/span> in<\/span> json<\/span>.<\/span>loads<\/span>(<\/span>r<\/span>.<\/span>text<\/span>)[<\/span>'results'<\/span>]:<\/span>\r\n        if<\/span>(<\/span>i<\/span>[<\/span>\"name\"<\/span>]<\/span> ==<\/span> args<\/span>.<\/span>template<\/span>):<\/span>\r\n            template_launch_url<\/span> =<\/span> i<\/span>[<\/span>\"related\"<\/span>][<\/span>\"launch\"<\/span>]<\/span>\r\n            break<\/span>\r\n\r\n    if<\/span>(<\/span>not<\/span>(<\/span>\"template_launch_url\"<\/span> in<\/span> locals<\/span>())):<\/span>\r\n        print<\/span>(<\/span>\"%s template not found\"<\/span> %<\/span> args<\/span>.<\/span>template<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n        sys<\/span>.<\/span>exit<\/span>(<\/span>1<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n\r\n    # \u30c6\u30f3\u30d7\u30ec\u30fc\u30c8\u3092\u5b9f\u884c\r\n<\/span>    url<\/span> =<\/span> create_url<\/span>(<\/span>args<\/span>.<\/span>host<\/span>,<\/span> template_launch_url<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n    r<\/span> =<\/span> post<\/span>(<\/span>url<\/span>,<\/span> headers<\/span>,<\/span> args<\/span>.<\/span>data<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n    print<\/span>(<\/span>r<\/span>.<\/span>status_code<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
            \u7528\u6cd5<\/h2>\n
            $ .\/ansible-tower-api-tool.py --host AnsibleTower\u306eIP -t \u30c6\u30f3\u30d7\u30ec\u30fc\u30c8\u540d -d key,value\u3092\u30bb\u30c3\u30c8\u3057\u305fdict\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
            \u5ba1\u67e5<\/h1>\n
            \u5c1d\u8bd5\u5c06\u503c\u5b58\u5165MSG\u53d8\u91cf\u3002<\/h2>\n
            \u6211\u4f1a\u5c06 “TEST Message” \u653e\u5165 MSG \u4e2d\uff0c\u5e76\u5c1d\u8bd5\u6267\u884cAPI\u3002<\/p>\n
            $ .\/ansible-tower-api-tool.py --host 192.168.0.234 -t TEST -d '{\"extra_vars\": {\"MSG\":\"TEST Message\"}}'\r\nAnsible Tower Password:\r\n201\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
            \"\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30fc\u30f3\u30b7\u30e7\u30c3\u30c8<\/div>\n
            \u5c1d\u8bd5\u5728\u5faa\u73af\u4e2d\u6267\u884c<\/h2>\n
            \u6211\u4f1a\u5c06 Mes1\u3001Mes2 \u548c Mes3 \u653e\u5165 str_list \u6570\u7ec4\u4e2d\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5c1d\u8bd5\u6267\u884c API\u3002<\/p>\n
            $ .\/ansible-tower-api-tool.py --host 192.168.0.234 -t TEST -d '{\"extra_vars\": {\"str_list\":[\"Mes1\",\"Mes2\",\"Mes3\"]}}'\r\nAnsible Tower Password:\r\n201\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
            \"\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30fc\u30f3\u30b7\u30e7\u30c3\u30c8<\/div>\n
            \u7b80\u5355\u8bf4\u5c31\u662f”\u603b\u7ed3”\u3002<\/h1>\n
            \u5982\u679c\u901a\u8fc7Ansible Tower\u7684API\u4f20\u9012\u53d8\u91cf\uff0c\u8bf7\u786e\u4fdd\u5728”Additional Variables”\u7684\u542f\u52a8\u63d0\u793a\u5904\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u9009\u4e2d\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7API\uff08\u4ee5\u4e0bURL\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u786e\u8ba4\u3002<\/p>\n
            \n
            URLhttps:\/\/$ansible_tower_ip\/api\/v1\/job_templates\/$TemplateID\/launch\/<\/code><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
            \u4ee5\u4e0b\u662fGET\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u793a\u4f8b\u3002
            \n\u9700\u8981\u5c06ask_variables_on_launch\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3atrue\u3002<\/p>\n
            {<\/span>\r\n  \"can_start_without_user_input\"<\/span>:<\/span> false<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n  \"passwords_needed_to_start\"<\/span>:<\/span> [],<\/span>\r\n  \"ask_variables_on_launch\"<\/span>:<\/span> true<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n  \"ask_tags_on_launch\"<\/span>:<\/span> false<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n  \"ask_diff_mode_on_launch\"<\/span>:<\/span> false<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n  \"ask_skip_tags_on_launch\"<\/span>:<\/span> false<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n  \"ask_job_type_on_launch\"<\/span>:<\/span> false<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n  \"ask_limit_on_launch\"<\/span>:<\/span> false<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n  \"ask_verbosity_on_launch\"<\/span>:<\/span> false<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n  \"ask_inventory_on_launch\"<\/span>:<\/span> false<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n  \"ask_credential_on_launch\"<\/span>:<\/span> false<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n  \"survey_enabled\"<\/span>:<\/span> false<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n  \"variables_needed_to_start\"<\/span>:<\/span> [],<\/span>\r\n  \"credential_needed_to_start\"<\/span>:<\/span> false<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n  \"inventory_needed_to_start\"<\/span>:<\/span> false<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n  \"job_template_data\"<\/span>:<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    \"id\"<\/span>:<\/span> 13<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    \"description\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    \"name\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"TEST\"<\/span>\r\n  },<\/span>\r\n  \"defaults\"<\/span>:<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    \"credential\"<\/span>:<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n      \"id\"<\/span>:<\/span> 2<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n      \"name\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"root\"<\/span>\r\n    },<\/span>\r\n    \"job_tags\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    \"extra_vars\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    \"verbosity\"<\/span>:<\/span> 0<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    \"job_type\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"run\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    \"diff_mode\"<\/span>:<\/span> false<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    \"skip_tags\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    \"limit\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    \"inventory\"<\/span>:<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n      \"id\"<\/span>:<\/span> 2<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n      \"name\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"TEST Host List\"<\/span>\r\n    },<\/span>\r\n    \"vault_credential\"<\/span>:<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n      \"id\"<\/span>:<\/span> null<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n      \"name\"<\/span>:<\/span> null<\/span>\r\n    }<\/span>\r\n  }<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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