{"id":43055,"date":"2023-01-27T21:33:08","date_gmt":"2023-10-15T20:22:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e6%88%91%e5%9c%a8docker-compose%e4%b8%ad%e5%b0%9d%e8%af%95%e4%ba%86goss%e3%80%82\/"},"modified":"2024-04-29T11:47:10","modified_gmt":"2024-04-29T03:47:10","slug":"%e6%88%91%e5%9c%a8docker-compose%e4%b8%ad%e5%b0%9d%e8%af%95%e4%ba%86goss%e3%80%82","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e6%88%91%e5%9c%a8docker-compose%e4%b8%ad%e5%b0%9d%e8%af%95%e4%ba%86goss%e3%80%82\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6211\u5728docker-compose\u4e2d\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4e86Goss"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u9996\u5148<\/h1>\n

\u4ee5\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u5728\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528Serverspec\u4f5c\u4e3a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5efa\u8bbe\u540e\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6211\u5728\u4e0eAnsible\u7ed3\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\u65f6\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86Serverspec\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\u7684\u751f\u6210\u548c\u81ea\u52a8\u6267\u884c\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0e\u624b\u52a8\u64cd\u4f5c\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u786e\u5b9e\u66f4\u5feb\uff0c\u4f46\u6267\u884c\u4ecd\u7136\u9700\u8981\u76f8\u5f53\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4eba\u7c7b\uff0c\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u8d2a\u5a6a\u554a\uff0c\u771f\u662f\u53ef\u6015\u554a\uff0c\u53ef\u6015\u554a\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\u5728\u67d0\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u6211\u5f97\u77e5\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3aGoss\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u6211\u51b3\u5b9a\u8bd5\u8bd5\u770b\u3002<\/p>\n

Goss \u7684\u7279\u70b9\u4e0e Serverspec \u76f8\u6bd4\u8f83<\/h1>\n
\n
\nServerspecGoss\u74b0\u5883\u69cb\u7bc9\u305d\u3053\u305d\u3053\u7c21\u5358\u3001\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u5bfe\u8c61\u306b\u63a5\u7d9a\u53ef\u80fd\u306a 1 \u30db\u30b9\u30c8\u306b\u3042\u308c\u3070\u3044\u3044\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u5bfe\u8c61\u5168\u3066\u306b\u30b7\u30f3\u30b0\u30eb\u30d0\u30a4\u30ca\u30ea\u914d\u5e03\u5b9f\u884c\u901f\u5ea6*\u901f\u3044 (100\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u30b1\u30fc\u30b9:10\u79d2\u304f\u3089\u3044)\u7206\u901f(500\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u30b1\u30fc\u30b9:1\u79d2\u304f\u3089\u3044)\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u30b1\u30fc\u30b9\u5f62\u5f0fRuby \u5f62\u5f0fYAML \u5f62\u5f0f\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u30b1\u30fc\u30b9\u751f\u6210\u624b\u52d5\u4e00\u90e8\u81ea\u52d5\u751f\u6210\u53ef\u80fd<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\u5173\u4e8e\u6267\u884c\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u7269\u7406\u673a\u8fd8\u662f\u865a\u62df\u673a\u7b49\u4f1a\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4f46\u4ec5\u4f9b\u53c2\u8003\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\u5efa\u7acb\u73af\u5883<\/h1>\n

\u5728\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u4e0a\uff0c\u5c06 Serverspec \u76f4\u63a5\u66ff\u6362\u4e3a Goss\uff0c\u5e76\u7ee7\u7eed\u4f7f\u7528 Ansible \u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u6267\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u73af\u5883<\/h2>\n

\u4f7f\u7528docker-compose\u6765\u542f\u52a8ansible-server\u548ctest-target\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u5bb9\u5668\uff0c\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u901a\u8fc7\u5728 ansible \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5 Goss \u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u6587\u4ef6\u5206\u6563\u5230 Ansible \u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u76ee\u6807\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u250c\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2510          \u250c\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2510 \r\n\u2502 ansible-server \u2502 =[SSH]=> \u2502 test-target \u2502\r\n\u2514\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2518          \u2514\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2518\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u76ee\u5f55\u7ed3\u6784<\/p>\n
.<\/span>\r\n\u251c\u2500\u2500 ansible-server\r\n\u2502\u00a0\u00a0 \u251c\u2500\u2500 Dockerfile\r\n\u2502\u00a0\u00a0 \u251c\u2500\u2500 config\r\n\u2502\u00a0\u00a0 \u2514\u2500\u2500 test-target-key\r\n\u251c\u2500\u2500 docker-compose.yml\r\n\u251c\u2500\u2500 test-target\r\n\u2502\u00a0\u00a0 \u251c\u2500\u2500 Dockerfile\r\n\u2502\u00a0\u00a0 \u2514\u2500\u2500 test-target-key.pub\r\n\u2514\u2500\u2500 work\r\n    \u251c\u2500\u2500 inventory.yml\r\n    \u251c\u2500\u2500 roles\r\n    \u2502\u00a0\u00a0 \u2514\u2500\u2500 goss\r\n    \u2502\u00a0\u00a0     \u251c\u2500\u2500 files\r\n    \u2502\u00a0\u00a0     \u2502\u00a0\u00a0 \u251c\u2500\u2500 goss\r\n    \u2502\u00a0\u00a0     \u2502\u00a0\u00a0 \u2514\u2500\u2500 goss.yaml\r\n    \u2502\u00a0\u00a0     \u251c\u2500\u2500 tasks\r\n    \u2502\u00a0\u00a0     \u2502\u00a0\u00a0 \u2514\u2500\u2500 main.yml\r\n    \u2502\u00a0\u00a0     \u251c\u2500\u2500 templates\r\n    \u2502\u00a0\u00a0     \u2514\u2500\u2500 vars\r\n    \u2502\u00a0\u00a0         \u2514\u2500\u2500 main.yml\r\n    \u2514\u2500\u2500 site.yml\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
Dockerfile\u3010ansible-server\u3011<\/p>\n
FROM<\/span> ubuntu:18.04<\/span>\r\n\r\nWORKDIR<\/span> \/root<\/span>\r\n\r\n# SSH Settings<\/span>\r\nCOPY<\/span> .\/test-target-key \/root\/.ssh\/<\/span>\r\nCOPY<\/span> .\/config \/root\/.ssh\/<\/span>\r\n# Install common tools<\/span>\r\nRUN <\/span>apt update &&<\/span> apt install<\/span> --yes<\/span> curl vim\r\n# Install ansible<\/span>\r\nRUN <\/span>apt install<\/span> --yes<\/span> software-properties-common &&<\/span> \\\r\n<\/span>    apt-add-repository --yes<\/span> --update<\/span> ppa:ansible\/ansible &&<\/span> \\\r\n<\/span>    apt install<\/span> --yes<\/span> ansible\r\n# Install Goss<\/span>\r\nRUN <\/span>curl -L<\/span> https:\/\/github.com\/aelsabbahy\/goss\/releases\/latest\/download\/goss-linux-amd64 -o<\/span> \/usr\/local\/bin\/goss &&<\/span> \\\r\n<\/span>    chmod<\/span> +rx \/usr\/local\/bin\/goss &&<\/span> \\\r\n<\/span>    cp<\/span> -i<\/span> $(<\/span>which goss)<\/span> .\r\n\r\nCMD<\/span> [\"tail\", \"-f\", \"\/dev\/null\"]<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
Dockerfile\u3010\u6d4b\u8bd5\u76ee\u6807\u3011\u3002<\/p>\n
FROM<\/span> ubuntu:18.04<\/span>\r\n\r\nWORKDIR<\/span> \/root<\/span>\r\n\r\nRUN <\/span>apt update &&<\/span> apt install<\/span> --yes<\/span> openssh-server\r\nRUN <\/span>mkdir<\/span> \/var\/run\/sshd\r\nRUN <\/span>echo<\/span> 'root:P@ssw0rd'<\/span> | chpasswd\r\nCOPY<\/span> .\/test-target-key.pub \/root\/.ssh\/authorized_keys<\/span>\r\nEXPOSE<\/span> 22<\/span>\r\n\r\n# For Test.<\/span>\r\nRUN <\/span>echo<\/span> \"this is test.\"<\/span> ><\/span> test.txt\r\nRUN <\/span>apt install<\/span> --yes<\/span> nginx\r\nEXPOSE<\/span> 80<\/span>\r\n\r\nCMD<\/span> [\"\/usr\/sbin\/sshd\", \"-D\"]<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
docker-compose.yml \u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e2d\u6587\u7ffb\u8bd1: \u6570\u64cd\u96c6\u5361\u9a91-\u8bd5\u8bd5.yml<\/p>\n
---<\/span>\r\n  version<\/span>:<\/span> \"<\/span>2\"<\/span>\r\n  services<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n    ansible-server<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n      build<\/span>:<\/span> .\/ansible-server<\/span>\r\n      volumes<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n        -<\/span> .\/work:\/root\/work<\/span>\r\n\r\n    test-target<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n      build<\/span>:<\/span> .\/test-target<\/span>\r\n      ports<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n        -<\/span> 8080:80<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5f00\u59cb<\/h2>\n
$ <\/span>docker-compose build\r\n$ <\/span>docker-compose up -d<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8003\u8bd5 sh\u00ec)<\/h1>\n
\u5728 test-target \u7684 Dockerfile \u4e2d\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002<\/p>\n
test.txt \u306b this is test. \u3068\u8a18\u8ff0\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068
\nNginx \u304c\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068
\nNginx \u304c\u8d77\u52d5\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068
\n80 \u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u3067 Listen \u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068<\/p>\n
\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528YAML\u683c\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002<\/p>\n
goss.yaml \u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n
file<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n  \/root\/test.txt<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n    exists<\/span>:<\/span> true<\/span>\r\n    contains<\/span>:<\/span> [<\/span>\"<\/span>this<\/span> is<\/span> test.\"<\/span>]<\/span>\r\n\r\nport<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n  tcp:80:<\/span>\r\n    listening<\/span>:<\/span> true<\/span>\r\n    ip<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n    -<\/span> 0.0.0.0<\/span>\r\n  tcp6:80:<\/span>\r\n    listening<\/span>:<\/span> true<\/span>\r\n    ip<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n    -<\/span> '<\/span>::'<\/span>\r\nservice<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n  nginx<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n    enabled<\/span>:<\/span> true<\/span>\r\n    running<\/span>:<\/span> false<\/span>\r\nprocess<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n  nginx<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n    running<\/span>:<\/span> true<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u7701\u7565 Ansible \u7684 Playbook<\/p>\n
\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/h2>\n
$ <\/span>docker-compose exec <\/span>ansible-server \/bin\/bash\r\nroot@38b380ec3969:~# cd <\/span>work\/\r\nroot@38b380ec3969:~\/work# ansible-playbook -i<\/span> inventory.yml site.yml\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
ok: [<\/span>test-target] =><\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    \"msg\"<\/span>: {<\/span>\r\n        \"changed\"<\/span>: true<\/span>,\r\n        \"cmd\"<\/span>: [<\/span>\r\n            \".\/goss\"<\/span>,\r\n            \"validate\"<\/span>,\r\n            \"--format\"<\/span>,\r\n            \"documentation\"<\/span>\r\n---<\/span>\r\n        \"stdout_lines\"<\/span>: [<\/span>\r\n            \"File: \/root\/test.txt: exists: matches expectation: [true]\"<\/span>,\r\n            \"File: \/root\/test.txt: contains: matches expectation: [this is test.]\"<\/span>,\r\n            \"Port: tcp:80: listening: matches expectation: [true]\"<\/span>,\r\n            \"Port: tcp:80: ip: matches expectation: [[<\/span>\\\"<\/span>0.0.0.0<\/span>\\\"<\/span>]]\"<\/span>,\r\n            \"Port: tcp6:80: listening: matches expectation: [true]\"<\/span>,\r\n            \"Port: tcp6:80: ip: matches expectation: [[<\/span>\\\"<\/span>::<\/span>\\\"<\/span>]]\"<\/span>,\r\n            \"Process: nginx: running: matches expectation: [true]\"<\/span>,\r\n            \"Service: nginx: enabled: matches expectation: [true]\"<\/span>,\r\n            \"Service: nginx: running: matches expectation: [false]\"<\/span>,\r\n            \"\"<\/span>,\r\n            \"\"<\/span>,\r\n            \"Total Duration: 0.006s\"<\/span>,\r\n            \"Count: 9, Failed: 0, Skipped: 0\"<\/span>\r\n        ]<\/span>\r\n    }<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u54c7\uff0c\u901f\u5ea6\u771f\u662f\u7206\u8868\u554a\uff0c\u53ea\u7528\u4e860.006\u79d2\u5c31\u901a\u8fc7\u4e869\u4e2a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u603b\u7ed3<\/h1>\n
    \n
  • \n
      Goss \u306f\u3084\u306f\u308a\u7206\u901f<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
       <\/p>\n
        \n
      • \n
          Ansible \u3068\u306e\u76f8\u6027\u3082\u826f\u3055\u305d\u3046<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
           <\/p>\n
            \u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u30b1\u30fc\u30b9\u4f5c\u308b\u306e\u3082\u7c21\u5358 (\u7d39\u4ecb\u3057\u3066\u306a\u3044\u304c\u3001\u4eca\u56de\u306e\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u30b1\u30fc\u30b9\u306f\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u81ea\u52d5\u751f\u6210\u3057\u305f)<\/ul>\n
            \u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5982\u6839\u636e\u73af\u5883\u5207\u6362\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\u548c\u4f7f\u7528for\u5faa\u73af\u8fd0\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n
            \u6700\u540e<\/h1>\n
            \u6211\u5011\u5c07\u6b64\u6b21\u5275\u5efa\u7684\u539f\u59cb\u78bc\u5728 GitHub \u4e0a\u516c\u958b\u3002<\/p>\n
            \u5982\u679c\u60f3\u8981\u5236\u4f5c\u590d\u6742\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u8fd8\u662f\u9700\u8981\u638c\u63e1Golang\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002\u6bd5\u7adf\u73b0\u5728\u662fGolang\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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