{"id":43038,"date":"2022-11-23T10:45:45","date_gmt":"2024-03-08T06:01:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8ansible%e8%bf%9b%e8%a1%8c%e6%b5%8b%e8%af%95\/"},"modified":"2024-04-29T02:06:13","modified_gmt":"2024-04-28T18:06:13","slug":"%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8ansible%e8%bf%9b%e8%a1%8c%e6%b5%8b%e8%af%95","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8ansible%e8%bf%9b%e8%a1%8c%e6%b5%8b%e8%af%95\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4f7f\u7528Ansible\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u9996\u5148<\/h1>\n

\u6700\u8fd1\u6211\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u4f7f\u7528Ansible\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u7b80\u5355\u5730\u603b\u7ed3\u4e86\u4ece\u90e8\u7f72\u5230\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6267\u884c\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6267\u884c\u73af\u5883
\n\u30fbCentOS7.5
\n\u30fbPython 2.7.5(\u9ed8\u8ba4)<\/p>\n

\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f15\u5165Ansible<\/h1>\n

\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u76ee\u7684<\/h3>\n

\u00b7 \u5f15\u5165Ansible\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff08\u63a7\u5236\u5668\uff09
\n\u00b7 \u4f7f\u7528Ansible\u8fdb\u884c\u66f4\u6539\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff08\u7ba1\u7406\u8282\u70b9\uff09<\/p>\n

\u5f15\u5165\u4efb\u52a1<\/h2>\n

\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u90fd\u5728\u201c\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u201d\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7aef\u6267\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n

1. \u5b89\u88c5Ansible<\/h3>\n

\u5728\u4f5c\u4e3aAnsible\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5Ansible\u3002
\n\u4f7f\u7528yum\u547d\u4ee4\u5b89\u88c5ansible\u3002
\n\u5c3d\u7ba1\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6839\u636e\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u5b89\u88c5\u5176\u4ed6\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f46\u8bf7\u7ee7\u7eed\u6267\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\u547d\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u4e8e\u4f5c\u4e1a\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u3002<\/h3>\n

\u521b\u5efa\u7528\u4e8e\u5b58\u50a8ansible\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u3002
\n\u8fd9\u6b21\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u5728\u4e3b\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u521b\u5efa\u3002
\n\u5728\u4e3b\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u4f7f\u7528mkdir ~\/ansible\u3002<\/p>\n

\u51c6\u5907SSH\u5bc6\u94a5\u3002<\/h3>\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u5728\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u8282\u70b9\u4e4b\u95f4\u8fdb\u884cSSH\u901a\u4fe1\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u521b\u5efaSSH\u516c\u94a5\u3002
\nssh-keygen
\n\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f1a\u8981\u6c42\u8f93\u5165passphrase\uff0c\u4f46\u53ef\u4ee5\u7559\u7a7a\u5e76\u6309\u56de\u8f66\u7ee7\u7eed\u3002<\/p>\n

[root@localhost ansible]# ssh-keygen\r\nGenerating public\/private rsa key pair.\r\nEnter file in which to save the key (\/root\/.ssh\/id_rsa):\r\nEnter passphrase (empty for no passphrase):\r\nEnter same passphrase again:\r\nYour identification has been saved in \/root\/.ssh\/id_rsa.\r\nYour public key has been saved in \/root\/.ssh\/id_rsa.pub.\r\nThe key fingerprint is:\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5c06SSH\u516c\u94a5\u53d1\u9001\u5230\u7ba1\u7406\u8282\u70b9\u3002<\/h3>\n
\u5c06\u751f\u6210\u7684SSH\u516c\u94a5\u53d1\u9001\u5230\u7ba1\u7406\u8282\u70b9\u3002
\nssh-copy-id [username@management_node_IP]<\/p>\n
[root@localhost ansible]# ssh-copy-id root@192.168.242.134\r\n\/usr\/bin\/ssh-copy-id: INFO: Source of key(s) to be installed: \"\/root\/.ssh\/id_rsa.pub\"\r\nThe authenticity of host '192.168.242.134 (192.168.242.134)' can't be established.\r\n\uff5e\u7701\u7565\uff5e\r\nAre you sure you want to continue connecting (yes\/no)? yes\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u5b89\u88c5\u5de5\u4f5c\u5c31\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
\u521b\u5efaPlaybook<\/h2>\n
Playbook\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u4e8e\u63cf\u8ff0\u5728Ansible\u4e2d\u6267\u884c\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
\uff11\uff0e\u7f16\u8f91\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6<\/h3>\n
\u5728\u5de5\u4f5c\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u7684Playbook\u3002<\/p>\n
\u672c\u6b21\u5c06\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u4e8e\u5728yum\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5httpd\u7684Playbook\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528vi\u7f16\u5199\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
-<\/span> hosts<\/span>:<\/span> all<\/span>\r\n  tasks<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n    -<\/span> name<\/span>:<\/span> install packages from yum<\/span>\r\n      yum<\/span>:<\/span> name=httpd<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\uff12\uff0e\u6267\u884cPlaybook<\/h2>\n
\u56e0\u4e3a\u6240\u6709\u7684\u51c6\u5907\u5de5\u4f5c\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u5c06\u5f00\u59cb\u6267\u884cPlaybook\u3002
\nansible-playbook -i \u7ba1\u7406\u8282\u70b9IP\uff0c[\u8981\u6267\u884c\u7684Playbook]\u3002<\/p>\n
[<\/span>root@localhost ansible<\/span>]<\/span># ansible-playbook -i 192.168.242.134, test.yml<\/span>\r\n\r\nPLAY [all] *********************************************************************<\/span>\r\n\r\nTASK [Gathering Facts] *********************************************************<\/span>\r\nok<\/span>:<\/span> [<\/span>192.168.242.134<\/span>]<\/span>\r\n\r\nTASK [install packages from yum] ***********************************************<\/span>\r\nchanged<\/span>:<\/span> [<\/span>192.168.242.134<\/span>]<\/span>\u3000\u2190httpd\u306e\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\u3092\u884c\u3063\u305f\u30ed\u30b0<\/span>\r\n\r\nPLAY RECAP *********************************************************************<\/span>\r\n192.168.242.134<\/span>            :<\/span> ok=2    changed=1    unreachable=0    failed=0<\/span>\r\n\r\n[<\/span>root@localhost ansible<\/span>]<\/span>#<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u786e\u8ba4\u4e86\u7ba1\u7406\u8282\u70b9\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86HTTPD\u3002<\/p>\n
[root@test01 ~]# yum info httpd\r\n\u8aad\u307f\u8fbc\u3093\u3060\u30d7\u30e9\u30b0\u30a4\u30f3:fastestmirror\r\nLoading mirror speeds from cached hostfile\r\n * base: ftp.iij.ad.jp\r\n * extras: ftp.iij.ad.jp\r\n * updates: ftp.iij.ad.jp\r\n\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\u6e08\u307f\u30d1\u30c3\u30b1\u30fc\u30b8\r\n\u540d\u524d                : httpd\r\n\u30a2\u30fc\u30ad\u30c6\u30af\u30c1\u30e3\u30fc    : x86_64\r\n\u30d0\u30fc\u30b8\u30e7\u30f3          : 2.4.6\r\n\u30ea\u30ea\u30fc\u30b9            : 80.el7.centos.1\r\n\u5bb9\u91cf                : 9.4 M\r\n\u30ea\u30dd\u30b8\u30c8\u30ea\u30fc        : installed\r\n\u63d0\u4f9b\u5143\u30ea\u30dd\u30b8\u30c8\u30ea\u30fc  : updates\r\n\u8981\u7d04                : Apache HTTP Server\r\nURL                 : http:\/\/httpd.apache.org\/\r\n\u30e9\u30a4\u30bb\u30f3\u30b9          : ASL 2.0\r\n\u8aac\u660e                : The Apache HTTP Server is a powerful, efficient, and\r\n                    : extensible web server.\r\n\r\n[root@test01 ~]#\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u4ee5\u4e0a translates to “the above” in English.<\/p>\n
\u9644\u52a0\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a\u5e38\u7528\u6a21\u5757\u5217\u8868<\/h2>\n
\u6211\u7b80\u5355\u6574\u7406\u4e86\u5e38\u7528\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bf7\u53c2\u8003\u5b98\u65b9\u8bf4\u660e\u3002<\/p>\n
\n
\u30bf\u30b9\u30af\u540d\u5185\u5bb9command<\/a>\u7ba1\u7406\u30ce\u30fc\u30c9\u4e0a\u3067\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u3092\u5b9f\u884c\u3059\u308bcopy<\/a>\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u3092\u7ba1\u7406\u30ce\u30fc\u30c9\u306b\u30b3\u30d4\u30fc\u3059\u308bdebug<\/a>\u5909\u6570\u3092\u30e1\u30c3\u30bb\u30fc\u30b8\u3068\u3057\u3066\u51fa\u529b\u3059\u308blinefile<\/a>\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u306e\u5909\u66f4\u3092\u884c\u3046sytemd<\/a>\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u306e\u8d77\u52d5\/\u505c\u6b62\u306e\u4ed6\u306b\u6709\u52b9\u5316\/\u7121\u52b9\u5316\u3082\u53ef\u80fdyum<\/a>yum\u306b\u3088\u308b\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u9996\u5148 \u6700\u8fd1\u6211\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u4f7f\u7528Ansible\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u7b80\u5355\u5730\u603b\u7ed3\u4e86\u4ece\u90e8\u7f72\u5230\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6267\u884c\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002 \u6267\u884c\u73af\u5883 \u30fbCentOS7. 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