{"id":43036,"date":"2023-11-14T05:15:41","date_gmt":"2023-03-13T23:20:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8docker%e5%ae%b9%e5%99%a8%e5%9c%a8ansible%e6%8e%a7%e5%88%b6%e5%99%a8-%e7%9b%ae%e6%a0%87%e4%b8%8a%e8%bf%9b%e8%a1%8c%e6%9e%84%e5%bb%ba%e3%80%82\/"},"modified":"2024-05-04T08:55:39","modified_gmt":"2024-05-04T00:55:39","slug":"%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8docker%e5%ae%b9%e5%99%a8%e5%9c%a8ansible%e6%8e%a7%e5%88%b6%e5%99%a8-%e7%9b%ae%e6%a0%87%e4%b8%8a%e8%bf%9b%e8%a1%8c%e6%9e%84%e5%bb%ba%e3%80%82","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8docker%e5%ae%b9%e5%99%a8%e5%9c%a8ansible%e6%8e%a7%e5%88%b6%e5%99%a8-%e7%9b%ae%e6%a0%87%e4%b8%8a%e8%bf%9b%e8%a1%8c%e6%9e%84%e5%bb%ba%e3%80%82\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4f7f\u7528Docker\u5bb9\u5668\u5728Ansible\u63a7\u5236\u5668\/\u76ee\u6807\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u6784\u5efa"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u521d\u6b21\u89c1\u9762\u3002\u6211\u662f\u98df\u3079\u30ed\u30b0\u7684 DevOps \/ \u6570\u636e\u79d1\u5b66\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u7232\u5ca1\uff08\u305f\u3081\u304a\u304b\uff09\u3002
\n\u6211\u5728Twitter\u548cGitHub\u4e0a\u901a\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u8d26\u53f7@zettaittenani\u8fdb\u884c\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002
\n\u65e0\u5173\u7d27\u8981\uff0c\u6211\u76ee\u524d\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u9047\u5230\u8fc7\u91cd\u540d\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u672c\u6b21\u6211\u4eec\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8eDevOps\uff0c\u8bb2\u8ff0\u4f7f\u7528Docker\u6784\u5efaAnsible\u6267\u884c\u73af\u5883\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u80cc\u666f<\/h1>\n

\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u642d\u5efa\u98df\u3079\u30ed\u30b0\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86Ansible\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u5404\u79cd\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u6574\u7406\u7528\u4e8e\u642d\u5efa\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u7684Ansible playbook\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u3002
\nAnsible\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u662f\u4fdd\u8bc1\u5e42\u7b49\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u50cfcommand\u6a21\u5757\u7b49\u5219\u4e0d\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u7f16\u5199\u65b0\u7684\u4e3a\u65b0\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684Ansible playbook\u65f6\uff0c\u8981\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u662f\u5426\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4e86\u5e42\u7b49\u6027\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u8d39\u529b\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002
\n\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86\u6784\u5efa\u7b26\u5408\u4e0b\u8ff0\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u73af\u5883\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \n
      \u5982\u679c\u6b63\u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\u7684playbook\u5b58\u5728\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u5e76\u56e0\u6b64\u5bfc\u81f4\u65e0\u6cd5\u4fdd\u8bc1\u5e42\u7b49\u6027\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u542f\u52a8\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4f5c\u4e3aplaybook\u7684\u6267\u884c\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

       <\/p>\n

        \u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u5bf9\u5168\u65b0\u73af\u5883\u6267\u884cplaybook\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/ol>\n

        \u5728\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 Docker \u5bb9\u5668\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u500b\u7528\u65bc\u9a57\u8b49\u7684 Ansible \u76ee\u6a19\u74b0\u5883\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u74b0\u5883\u640d\u6bc0\u4e86\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u91cd\u65b0\u5efa\u7acb\u5bb9\u5668\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u6eff\u8db3\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5169\u500b\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u5f88\u65b9\u4fbf\u5462\uff1f\u7531\u65bc\u6211\u4e0d\u60f3\u5f04\u9ad2\u6211\u7684\u672c\u5730\u74b0\u5883\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528 Docker \u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u5efa\u7acb Ansible \u63a7\u5236\u5668\uff0c\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u672c\u6b21\u7684\u8a0e\u8ad6\u5167\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n

        2019\u5e743\u670813\u65e5\u8ffd\u8bb0
        \n\u6b64\u5185\u5bb9\u5df2\u516c\u5f00\u5728GitHub\u4ee3\u7801\u5e93\uff08ansible_tester\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c
        \n\u82e5\u60a8\u4e0d\u60f3\u590d\u5236\u7c98\u8d34\uff0c\u8bf7\u52a1\u5fc5\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

        \u524d\u63d0 – t\u00ed<\/h1>\n

        \u786e\u8ba4\u4e3b\u673a\u4e0a\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86Docker\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u5219\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\u3002<\/p>\n

        $ <\/span>docker -v<\/span>\r\nDocker version 18.09.0, ...\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
        \u63a7\u5236\u5668\u5efa\u6784 zh\u00ec q\u00ec<\/h1>\n
        Ansible\u5728\u901a\u8fc7ssh\u8fdb\u884c\u6267\u884c\uff0c\u4f46official\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u5168\u65b0centos\u672a\u5b89\u88c5openssh-server\u548copenssh-clients\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9700\u8981\u51c6\u5907\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684Dockerfile\u3002<\/p>\n
        \u4e3a\u63a7\u5236\u5668\uff0c\u51c6\u5907\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u4e8e CentOS \u7684\u6620\u50cf\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86 openssh-clients\u3002\u636e\u8bf4\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e3b\u673a\u662f CentOS\uff0c\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece EPEL \u4ed3\u5e93\u4e2d\u5b89\u88c5 Ansible\uff0c\u4f46\u5b98\u65b9\u5efa\u8bae\u4f7f\u7528 pip \u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u4eec\u9009\u62e9\u4e86\u540e\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n
        2018\/12\/14\uff08\u661f\u671f\u4e94\uff09\u9644\u6ce8\uff1a
        \n\u7531\u4e8eDockerfile\u7684\u6700\u540e\u7f3a\u5c11\u4e86CMD \/sbin\/init\uff0c\u5df2\u8fdb\u884c\u4fee\u6b63\u3002
        \n@ikemo\u5148\u751f\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u611f\u8c22\u60a8mm\u3002<\/p>\n
        FROM<\/span> centos:7.5.1804<\/span>\r\nMAINTAINER<\/span> \"zettaittenani\"<\/span>\r\n\r\n# infra settings<\/span>\r\nRUN <\/span>yum check\r\nRUN <\/span>yum -y<\/span> update\r\nRUN <\/span>yum -y<\/span> install <\/span>openssh-clients\r\n\r\n# application settings<\/span>\r\nRUN <\/span>curl -L<\/span> https:\/\/bootstrap.pypa.io\/get-pip.py | python\r\nRUN <\/span>pip install <\/span>ansible\r\n\r\nCMD<\/span> \/sbin\/init<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
        \u76ee\u6807\uff1a\u5efa\u6784<\/h1>\n
        \u4e3a\u76ee\u6807\u51c6\u5907\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u4e8eCentOS\u7684\u6620\u50cf\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86openssh-server\u3002\u8fd9\u6b21\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u6267\u884cplaybook\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5c06UsePAM\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3ano\uff0c\u5e76\u5141\u8bb8root\u767b\u5f55\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528EXPOSE 22\u6765\u914d\u7f6e\u63a5\u53d7\u6765\u81ea\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u7684ssh\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002<\/p>\n
        FROM<\/span> centos:7.5.1804<\/span>\r\nMAINTAINER<\/span> \"zettaittenani\"<\/span>\r\n\r\n# infra settings<\/span>\r\nRUN <\/span>yum check\r\nRUN <\/span>yum -y<\/span> update\r\nRUN <\/span>yum -y<\/span> install <\/span>openssh-server\r\nRUN <\/span>sed<\/span> -ri<\/span> 's\/^#PermitEmptyPasswords no\/PermitEmptyPasswords yes\/'<\/span> \/etc\/ssh\/sshd_config\r\nRUN <\/span>sed<\/span> -ri<\/span> 's\/^#PermitRootLogin yes\/PermitRootLogin yes\/'<\/span> \/etc\/ssh\/sshd_config\r\nRUN <\/span>sed<\/span> -ri<\/span> 's\/^UsePAM yes\/UsePAM no\/'<\/span> \/etc\/ssh\/sshd_config\r\nRUN <\/span>passwd -d<\/span> root\r\n\r\n# start sshd when booting<\/span>\r\nRUN <\/span>\/bin\/systemctl enable <\/span>sshd\r\nEXPOSE<\/span> 22<\/span>\r\n\r\nCMD<\/span> \/sbin\/init<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
        \u5c06\u5176\u6c47\u603b\u5230docker-compose\u4e2d<\/h1>\n
        \u4e3a\u4e86\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u5b8c\u6210\u4ece\u4e24\u4e2a\u955c\u50cf\u7684\u6784\u5efa\u5230\u5bb9\u5668\u542f\u52a8\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c
        \n\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u51c6\u5907\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u4e8e\u6b64\u76ee\u7684\u7684docker-compose.yml\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
        \u9996\u5148\uff0c\u51c6\u5907\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u7528\u4e8e\u6267\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684Ansible playbook\u3002
        \n\u5173\u4e8ehosts\uff0cdocker-compose\u5728\u542f\u52a8\u5bb9\u5668\u65f6\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u8bbe\u7f6e\u89e3\u6790\u540d\u79f0\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u7b80\u5355\u5730\u5199\u4e0btarget\u5373\u53ef\u3002
        \n\u771f\u662f\u592a\u65b9\u4fbf\u4e86…\u3002<\/p>\n
        [managed_node]\r\ntarget\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
        ---\r\n- name: Test\r\n  hosts: managed_node\r\n  user: root\r\n\r\n  tasks:\r\n    - name: Hello\r\n      shell: date >> now.txt\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
        \u63a5\u4e0b\u6765, \u51c6\u5907\u4e0b\u9762\u7684docker-compose.yml\u6587\u4ef6, \u5e76\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e2aAnsible playbook\u6302\u8f7d\u5230\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n
        version: '3'\r\n\r\nservices:\r\n  controller:\r\n    build: .\/controller\r\n    privileged: true\r\n    volumes:\r\n      - \".\/ansible_dir:\/ansible\"\r\n  target:\r\n    build: .\/target\r\n    privileged: true\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
        \u542f\u52a8\u5bb9\u5668<\/h1>\n
        \u5728\u4e3b\u673a\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u542f\u52a8 Docker \u5bb9\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n
        $ <\/span>pwd<\/span>\r\n\/some_dir\r\n$ <\/span>docker-compose up -d<\/span> --build<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
        \u53ea\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u9009\u9879\uff1a\u73b0\u5728\uff0ccontroller\u548ctarget\u5bb9\u5668\u90fd\u5e94\u8be5\u5df2\u7ecf\u542f\u52a8\u3002
        \n\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u4e0d\u540c\u7684shell\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528docker-compose\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5bb9\u5668\u662f\u5426\u5df2\u542f\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n
        # @shell 1 (controller \u7528)<\/span>\r\n$ <\/span>docker-compose exec <\/span>controller \/bin\/bash\r\n$ <\/span>[<\/span>root@xxxxxxxxxxxx ~]#\r\n\r\n# @shell 2 (target \u7528)<\/span>\r\n$ <\/span>docker-compose exec <\/span>target \/bin\/bash\r\n$ <\/span>[<\/span>root@xxxxxxxxxxxx ~]#\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
        \u8bf7\u786e\u8ba4\u8fde\u901a\u6027\u3002<\/h1>\n
        \u7531\u4e8e\u5bb9\u5668\u5df2\u7ecf\u51c6\u5907\u597d\u4e86\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6700\u540e\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u8fde\u901a\u6027\u786e\u8ba4\u3002
        \n\u5c06\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\u7684playbook\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8fd0\u884c\u5230\u76ee\u6807\u5bb9\u5668\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n
        # @shell 1 (controller \u7528)<\/span>\r\n[<\/span>root@xxxxxxxxxxxx ~]# cd <\/span>ansible\r\n[<\/span>root@xxxxxxxxxxxx ~]# ansible-playbook -k<\/span> .\/setup.yml -vvv<\/span> -i<\/span> .\/hosts\r\n...\r\n\r\nPLAY RECAP *********************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************<\/span>\r\nxxx.xxx.xxx.xxx               : ok<\/span>=<\/span>2    changed<\/span>=<\/span>1    unreachable<\/span>=<\/span>0    failed<\/span>=<\/span>0\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
        \u6211\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u529f\u6267\u884c\u4e86\u3002
        \n\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4f1a\u5728\u76ee\u6807Docker\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\u68c0\u67e5\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n
        # @shell 2 (target \u7528)<\/span>\r\n[<\/span>root@xxxxxxxxxxxx ~]# cat <\/span>now.txt\r\nxxxx\u5e74 xx\u6708 xx\u65e5 x\u66dc\u65e5 xx\u6642xx\u5206xx\u79d2 JST\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
        \u662f\u7684\uff0c\u786e\u5b9e\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u6267\u884cplaybook\u5230\u76ee\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n
        \u7531\u4e8eplaybook\u672c\u8eab\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u88c5\u8f7d\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u672c\u5730\u4e3b\u673a\u7684shell\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u7f16\u8f91\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u6267\u884c\u65f6\u53ea\u9700\u5728\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528ansible-playbook\u547d\u4ee4\u5373\u53ef\u3002
        \n\u6267\u884c\u7ed3\u679c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u76ee\u6807\u5bb9\u5668\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u786e\u8ba4\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u76ee\u6807\u5bb9\u5668\u51fa\u73b0\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u6267\u884cdocker-compose down\/up\u5373\u53ef\u3002
        \n\u8fd9\u771f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u5e78\u798f\u7684\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u5417\uff1f<\/p>\n
        \u975e\u5e38\u611f\u8c22\u60a8\u9605\u8bfb\u5230\u6700\u540e\u3002
        \n\u613f\u4f60\u7684Ansible\u751f\u6d3b\u5e78\u798f\u5feb\u4e50\uff01\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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