\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e0a\u4e00\u6b21\u7684\u4f7f\u7528Ansible\u64cd\u4f5cWindows\u7684\u51c6\u5907\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9e\u8df5\u6765\u5b89\u88c5Windows\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668Chocolatey\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528\u5b83\u6765\u5b89\u88c5\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u89c2\u5bdfAnsible\u5728Windows\u4e0a\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n
\u73af\u5883\u548c\u4e0a\u4e00\u6b21\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u6211\u6b63\u5728\u4f7f\u7528Ansible 1.7.1\u6765\u64cd\u4f5cWindows 8.1\u66f4\u65b0\u7248\u3002<\/p>\n
\u91cd\u65b0\u5217\u51fa\u6b63\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5e93\u5b58\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
[windows]\r\n10.0.2.172\r\n\r\n[windows:vars]\r\nansible_ssh_user=<Windows\u5074\u306e\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u540d>\r\nansible_ssh_pass=<Windows\u5074\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u306e\u30d1\u30b9\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9>\r\nansible_ssh_port=5986\r\nansible_connection=winrm\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\nAnsible 1.9\u53ca\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7248\u672c\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728win_chocolatey\u6a21\u5757\u3002<\/h2>\n
\u81ea Ansible 1.9 \u7248\u672c\u5f00\u59cb\uff0cwin_chocolatey \u6a21\u5757\u88ab\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e3a Extras \u6a21\u5757\u3002
\n\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6b64\u6587\u6863\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\u53ca\u5176\u540e\u7eed\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e0d\u518d\u9700\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n
2015\u5e746\u670827\u65e5\u7684\u5907\u6ce8\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u5728Windows\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86Chocolatey 0.9.9\u6216\u66f4\u9ad8\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u5219Ansible 1.9.2\u4e2d\u9644\u5e26\u7684win_chocolatey\u6a21\u5757\u65e0\u6cd5\u9002\u5e94chocolatey\u7684\u89c4\u683c\u53d8\u66f4\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u65e0\u6cd5\u6b63\u5e38\u7ed3\u675f\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u5c06win_chocolatey\u6a21\u5757\u66ff\u6362\u4e3adevel\u4e2d\u7684\u7248\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n
# curl https:\/\/raw.githubusercontent.com\/ansible\/ansible-modules-extras\/devel\/windows\/win_chocolatey.ps1 -o \/usr\/lib\/python2.7\/site-packages\/ansible\/modules\/extras\/windows\/win_chocolatey.ps1\r\n# curl https:\/\/raw.githubusercontent.com\/ansible\/ansible-modules-extras\/devel\/windows\/win_chocolatey.py -o \/usr\/lib\/python2.7\/site-packages\/ansible\/modules\/extras\/windows\/win_chocolatey.py\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0b\u9762\u7684playbook\u5b89\u88c5Windows\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002
\n\u5f53\u9996\u6b21\u4f7f\u7528win_chocolatey\u6a21\u5757\u65f6\uff0cChocolatey\u672c\u8eab\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u5b89\u88c5\u3002<\/p>\n
-<\/span> hosts<\/span>:<\/span> windows<\/span>\r\n tasks<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n -<\/span> win_chocolatey<\/span>:<\/span> name={{ item }}<\/span>\r\n with_items<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n -<\/span> SourceTree<\/span>\r\n -<\/span> sysinternals<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8eWindows\u7684Ansible\u6a21\u5757\u3002<\/h1>\n
\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u5b98\u65b9\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684Ansible\u6a21\u5757\u90fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u7528\u4e8eWindows\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n
\n- \n
raw<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n <\/p>\n
\n- \n
script<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n <\/p>\n
\n- \n
fetch<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n <\/p>\n
\n- \n
slurp<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n <\/p>\n
setup<\/ul>\n\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e3aWindows\u589e\u52a0\u7684\u6a21\u5757\u3002<\/p>\n
\n- \n
win_feature<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n <\/p>\n
\n- \n
win_get_url<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n <\/p>\n
\n- \n
win_group<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n <\/p>\n
\n- \n
win_msi<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n <\/p>\n
\n- \n
win_ping<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n <\/p>\n
\n- \n
win_service<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n <\/p>\n
\n- \n
win_stat<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n <\/p>\n
win_user<\/ul>\n\u8ffd\u52a0\u6ce8\uff1a\u622a\u81f32016\u5e742\u670827\u65e5\uff0cAnsible 2.0\u7248\u672c\u65f6win_*\u6a21\u5757\u5df2\u5927\u5e45\u589e\u52a0\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6211\u6b63\u5728\u786e\u8ba4\u53ea\u6709\u4f5c\u4e3a\u64cd\u4f5c\u8005\u624d\u80fd\u6267\u884c\u5904\u7406\u7684\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982debug\u7b49\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n
\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u4e0a\u4f20\u5230\u67d0\u4e2a\u5408\u9002\u7684Web\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528win_get_url\u8fdb\u884c\u4e0b\u8f7d\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u5728Windows\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u4f20\u8f93\u6587\u4ef6\uff08\u5047\u8bbe\u6ca1\u6709\u5b89\u88c5SSH\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6216rsync\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7b49\u5728Windows\u4e0a\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u60f3\u521b\u5efa\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528template\u3001lineinfile\u6216ini_file\u521b\u5efa\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5c06\u5176\u4e0a\u4f20\u5230Web\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528win_get_url\u8fdb\u884c\u4e0b\u8f7d\u3002\u6216\u8005\uff0c\u4f60\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6a21\u5757\u52a8\u6001\u751f\u6210PowerShell\u811a\u672c\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7script\u6a21\u5757\u6267\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5b89\u88c5chocolatey<\/h1>\n\u4f7f\u7528\u539f\u59cb\u6a21\u5757<\/h2>\n
\u53ea\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0a\u9762\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u53ef\u4ee5\u80af\u5b9a\u5730\u8bf4\uff0craw\u6a21\u5757\u4e00\u5b9a\u4f1a\u53d1\u6325\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u9996\u5148\u4f7f\u7528raw\u6a21\u5757\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6211\u5011\u5148\u4f86\u8a66\u8457\u8f38\u5165Chocolatey\u5b98\u65b9\u6240\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684PowerShell\u6307\u4ee4\u4f86\u9032\u884c\u5b89\u88dd\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e3a\u4e86\u65b9\u4fbf\u9605\u8bfb\uff0c\u5c06\u547d\u4ee4\u548c\u8f93\u51fa\u5206\u6210\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n
# ansible windows -i hosts -m raw -a 'iex ((new-object net.webclient).DownloadString('https:\/\/chocolatey.org\/install.ps1'))'\r\n\r\n10.0.2.172 | FAILED | rc=1 >>\r\n'iex' is not recognized as an internal or external command,\r\noperable program or batch file.\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u6700\u7ec8\u5f97\u51fa\u7ed3\u8bba\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4e86\u591a\u5c11\u4e2aPowerShell\u547d\u4ee4\uff08\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201ccmdlet\u201d\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u539f\u59cb\u6a21\u5757\u4e2d\u6267\u884c\u90fd\u4f1a\u5f15\u53d1\u9519\u8bef\u3002<\/p>\n
2016-02-27\u5907\u6ce8\uff1a\u6211\u6ca1\u6709\u8c03\u67e5\u8fc7\u5177\u4f53\u4ece\u4f55\u65f6\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u4f46\u6839\u636e\u5728Ansible 2.0.1\u4e0a\u7684\u5c1d\u8bd5\uff0cPowerShell\u547d\u4ee4\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e0d\u4f1a\u51fa\u9519\u5e76\u6210\u529f\u6267\u884c\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5c06\u4e0a\u8ff0\u547d\u4ee4\u4e2d\u7684-a\u53c2\u6570\u7684\u5f15\u53f7\u6539\u6210””\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u63d0\u793a\u7b26\u4e0b\u8fd0\u884c\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u5b89\u88c5Chocolatey\u3002<\/p>\n
# ansible windows -i hosts -m raw -a '@powershell -NoProfile -ExecutionPolicy unrestricted -Command \"iex ((new-object net.webclient).DownloadString(\\\"https:\/\/chocolatey.org\/install.ps1\\\"))\" && SET PATH=%PATH%;%ALLUSERSPROFILE%\\chocolatey\\bin'\r\n\r\n10.0.2.172 | success | rc=0 >>\r\n\uff08\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7701\u7565\uff09\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u9019\u88e1\u6211\u5011\u7121\u56f0\u96e3\u5730\u5b89\u88dd\u4e86Chocolatey\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f7f\u7528script\u6a21\u5757<\/h2>\n
\u5982\u679c\u8981\u8fd0\u884c\u65e0\u6cd5\u5728\u539f\u59cb\u6a21\u5757\u4e2d\u8fd0\u884c\u7684PowerShell\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u811a\u672c\u6a21\u5757\u3002
\n\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5305\u542b\u4e0a\u8ff0PowerShell\u5b89\u88c5\u547d\u4ee4\u7684ps1\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
iex<\/span> ((<\/span>new-object<\/span> net.webclient<\/span>)<\/span>.<\/span>DownloadString<\/span>(<\/span>'https:\/\/chocolatey.org\/install.ps1'<\/span>))<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u7136\u540e\u5c06\u5176\u6ce8\u5165\u5230script\u6a21\u5757\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n
# ansible windows -i hosts -m script -a 'chocolatey.ps1'\r\n\r\n10.0.2.172 | success >> {\r\n \"changed\": true,\r\n \"rc\": 0,\r\n \"stderr\": \"\",\r\n \"stdout\": \uff08\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7701\u7565\uff09\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u6ca1\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n
script\u6a21\u5757\u6709\u4e00\u4e2acreates\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u5f53\u6587\u4ef6\u5b58\u5728\u65f6\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6267\u884c\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bd5\u4e00\u8bd5\u3002<\/p>\n
# ansible windows -i hosts -m script -a 'chocolatey.ps1 creates=C:\\ProgramData\\chocolatey\\bin\\chocolatey.exe'\r\n10.0.2.172 | success >> {\r\n \"changed\": true,\r\n \"rc\": 0,\r\n \"stderr\": \"\",\r\n \"stdout\": \uff08\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7701\u7565\uff09\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u300c”changed”: true\u300d\u88ab\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a\u771f\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u6ca1\u6709\u4ea7\u751f\u5f71\u54cd\u3002
\n\u5f53\u6587\u4ef6\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u65f6\uff0c\u9009\u9879removes\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u60f3\u8981\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u6309\u7167\u9884\u671f\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528win_stat\u6a21\u5757\u3002\u521b\u5efa\u5e76\u6267\u884cPlaybook\u3002<\/p>\n
-<\/span> hosts<\/span>:<\/span> windows<\/span>\r\n tasks<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n -<\/span> win_stat<\/span>:<\/span> path=C:\\ProgramData\\chocolatey\\bin\\chocolatey.exe<\/span>\r\n register<\/span>:<\/span> file_info<\/span>\r\n -<\/span> script<\/span>:<\/span> chocolatey.ps1<\/span>\r\n when<\/span>:<\/span> file_info.stat.exists == <\/span>false<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n# ansible-playbook -i hosts site.yml\r\n\r\nPLAY [windows] ****************************************************************\r\n\r\nGATHERING FACTS ***************************************************************\r\nok: [10.0.2.172]\r\n\r\nTASK: [win_stat path=C:\\ProgramData\\chocolatey\\bin\\chocolatey.exe] ************\r\nok: [10.0.2.172]\r\n\r\nTASK: [script chocolatey.ps1] *************************************************\r\nskipping: [10.0.2.172]\r\n\r\nPLAY RECAP ********************************************************************\r\n10.0.2.172 : ok=2 changed=0 unreachable=0 failed=0\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u8fd9\u6b21\u7ed3\u679c\u548c\u671f\u5f85\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u201cskipping\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5b89\u88c5Windows\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f<\/h1>\n
\u7531\u4e8eChocolatey\u7684\u5305\u5b89\u88c5\u547d\u4ee4cinst\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u63d0\u793a\u7b26\u4e2d\u6267\u884c\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528raw\u6a21\u5757\u6765\u6267\u884c\u3002
\n\u6211\u4eec\u51b3\u5b9a\u5c06\u5176\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u4e4b\u524d\u7684Playbook\u5e76\u6267\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n
2015-06-27\u66f4\u65b0\uff1a\u4eceChocolatey 0.9.9\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u5728cinst\u547d\u4ee4\u540e\u52a0\u4e0a-y\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u5b83\u5c06\u4e0d\u4f1a\u7acb\u5373\u5b89\u88c5\u3002\u5728\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u7248\u672c\u4e2d\u4e0d\u9700\u8981-y\u9009\u9879\u3002<\/p>\n
-<\/span> hosts<\/span>:<\/span> windows<\/span>\r\n tasks<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n -<\/span> win_stat<\/span>:<\/span> path=C:\\ProgramData\\chocolatey\\bin\\chocolatey.exe<\/span>\r\n register<\/span>:<\/span> file_info<\/span>\r\n -<\/span> script<\/span>:<\/span> chocolatey.ps1<\/span>\r\n when<\/span>:<\/span> file_info.stat.exists == <\/span>false<\/span>\r\n -<\/span> raw<\/span>:<\/span> cinst {{ item }} -y<\/span>\r\n with_items<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n -<\/span> SourceTree<\/span>\r\n -<\/span> sysinternals<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n# ansible-playbook -i hosts site.yml\r\n\r\nPLAY [windows] ****************************************************************\r\n\r\nGATHERING FACTS ***************************************************************\r\nok: [10.0.2.172]\r\n\r\nTASK: [win_stat path=C:\\ProgramData\\chocolatey\\bin\\chocolatey.exe] ************\r\nok: [10.0.2.172]\r\n\r\nTASK: [script chocolatey.ps1] *************************************************\r\nskipping: [10.0.2.172]\r\n\r\nTASK: [raw cinst {{ item }}] **************************************************\r\nok: [10.0.2.172] => (item=SourceTree)\r\nok: [10.0.2.172] => (item=sysinternals)\r\n\r\nPLAY RECAP ********************************************************************\r\n10.0.2.172 : ok=3 changed=0 unreachable=0 failed=0\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u6210\u529f\u5730\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u603b\u7ed3<\/h1>\n
\u8fd9\u91cc\u662f\u6211\u5728Ansible 1.7.1\u7248\u672c\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6a21\u5757\u603b\u7ed3\u3002<\/p>\n
\n- \n
raw\u30e2\u30b8\u30e5\u30fc\u30eb\u3067\u306fPowerShell\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u3092\u6d41\u3059\u3068\u30a8\u30e9\u30fc\u306b\u306a\u308a\u3001\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u30d7\u30ed\u30f3\u30d7\u30c8\u3067\u5b9f\u884c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3060\u3051\u304c\u5b9f\u884c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3002PowerShell\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u3092\u6d41\u3059\u306b\u306fscript\u30e2\u30b8\u30e5\u30fc\u30eb\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n <\/p>\n
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