{"id":43007,"date":"2022-12-07T23:25:15","date_gmt":"2023-07-27T15:05:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e9%96%8b%e5%a7%8b%e6%97%a5%e6%9c%9f%e6%98%af%e4%bb%8a%e5%a4%a9%ef%bc%8c%e6%88%91%e8%a6%81%e9%96%8b%e5%a7%8b%e5%ad%b8%e7%bf%92%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8ansible%e3%80%82\/"},"modified":"2024-01-15T11:36:12","modified_gmt":"2024-01-15T03:36:12","slug":"%e9%96%8b%e5%a7%8b%e6%97%a5%e6%9c%9f%e6%98%af%e4%bb%8a%e5%a4%a9%ef%bc%8c%e6%88%91%e8%a6%81%e9%96%8b%e5%a7%8b%e5%ad%b8%e7%bf%92%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8ansible%e3%80%82","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e9%96%8b%e5%a7%8b%e6%97%a5%e6%9c%9f%e6%98%af%e4%bb%8a%e5%a4%a9%ef%bc%8c%e6%88%91%e8%a6%81%e9%96%8b%e5%a7%8b%e5%ad%b8%e7%bf%92%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8ansible%e3%80%82\/","title":{"rendered":"\u958b\u59cb\u65e5\u671f\u662f\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u6211\u8981\u958b\u59cb\u5b78\u7fd2\u4f7f\u7528Ansible"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u7531\u4e8e\u79cd\u79cd\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u5f00\u59cb\u4f7f\u7528Ansible\u3002<\/p>\n

1. \u73af\u5883\u7684\u51c6\u5907 de<\/h1>\n

\u8fd9\u6b21\uff0c\u5728ConoHa\u4e91\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0a\u51c6\u5907\u4e86\u4e24\u53f0\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002
\n\u4e00\u53f0\u662fAnsible\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u53f0\u662f\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u53f0\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u5b89\u88c5Ansible<\/h1>\n

\u5b66\u4e00\u51fa\u4e8c\u7684\u8bf4\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u4f7f\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\u201cyum install -y epel-release\u201d\u5b89\u88c5EPEL\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u3002<\/p>\n

# yum install -y epel-release\r\nLoaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks\r\nLoading mirror speeds from cached hostfile\r\n * base: ftp.jaist.ac.jp\r\n * epel: ftp.jaist.ac.jp\r\n * epel-debuginfo: ftp.jaist.ac.jp\r\n * epel-source: ftp.jaist.ac.jp\r\n * extras: ftp.jaist.ac.jp\r\n * updates: ftp.jaist.ac.jp\r\nResolving Dependencies\r\n--> Running transaction check\r\n---> Package epel-release.noarch 0:7-9 will be updated\r\n---> Package epel-release.noarch 0:7-11 will be an update\r\n--> Finished Dependency Resolution\r\n\r\nDependencies Resolved\r\n\r\n======================================================================================================================\r\n Package                          Arch                       Version                   Repository                Size\r\n======================================================================================================================\r\nUpdating:\r\n epel-release                     noarch                     7-11                      epel                      15 k\r\n\r\nTransaction Summary\r\n======================================================================================================================\r\nUpgrade  1 Package\r\n\r\nTotal download size: 15 k\r\nDownloading packages:\r\nDelta RPMs disabled because \/usr\/bin\/applydeltarpm not installed.\r\nwarning: \/var\/cache\/yum\/x86_64\/7\/epel\/packages\/epel-release-7-11.noarch.rpm: Header V3 RSA\/SHA256 Signature, key ID 352c64e5: NOKEY\r\nPublic key for epel-release-7-11.noarch.rpm is not installed\r\nepel-release-7-11.noarch.rpm                                                                   |  15 kB  00:00:00\r\nRetrieving key from file:\/\/\/etc\/pki\/rpm-gpg\/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-7\r\nImporting GPG key 0x352C64E5:\r\n Userid     : \"Fedora EPEL (7) <epel@fedoraproject.org>\"\r\n Fingerprint: 91e9 7d7c 4a5e 96f1 7f3e 888f 6a2f aea2 352c 64e5\r\n Package    : epel-release-7-9.noarch (@extras)\r\n From       : \/etc\/pki\/rpm-gpg\/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-7\r\nRunning transaction check\r\nRunning transaction test\r\nTransaction test succeeded\r\nRunning transaction\r\n  Updating   : epel-release-7-11.noarch                                                                           1\/2\r\nwarning: \/etc\/yum.repos.d\/epel.repo created as \/etc\/yum.repos.d\/epel.repo.rpmnew\r\n  Cleanup    : epel-release-7-9.noarch                                                                            2\/2\r\n  Verifying  : epel-release-7-11.noarch                                                                           1\/2\r\n  Verifying  : epel-release-7-9.noarch                                                                            2\/2\r\n\r\nUpdated:\r\n  epel-release.noarch 0:7-11\r\n\r\nComplete!\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528yum\u547d\u4ee4\u5b89\u88c5sshpass\uff0c\u547d\u4ee4\u4e3a\uff1a yum -y\u5b89\u88c5sshpass\u3002<\/p>\n
# yum install -y sshpass\r\nLoaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks\r\nLoading mirror speeds from cached hostfile\r\n * base: ftp.jaist.ac.jp\r\n * epel: ftp.jaist.ac.jp\r\n * epel-debuginfo: ftp.jaist.ac.jp\r\n * epel-source: ftp.jaist.ac.jp\r\n * extras: ftp.jaist.ac.jp\r\n * updates: ftp.jaist.ac.jp\r\nResolving Dependencies\r\n--> Running transaction check\r\n---> Package sshpass.x86_64 0:1.06-2.el7 will be installed\r\n--> Finished Dependency Resolution\r\n\r\nDependencies Resolved\r\n\r\n======================================================================================================================\r\n Package                    Arch                      Version                         Repository                 Size\r\n======================================================================================================================\r\nInstalling:\r\n sshpass                    x86_64                    1.06-2.el7                      extras                     21 k\r\n\r\nTransaction Summary\r\n======================================================================================================================\r\nInstall  1 Package\r\n\r\nTotal download size: 21 k\r\nInstalled size: 38 k\r\nDownloading packages:\r\nsshpass-1.06-2.el7.x86_64.rpm                                                                  |  21 kB  00:00:00\r\nRunning transaction check\r\nRunning transaction test\r\nTransaction test succeeded\r\nRunning transaction\r\n  Installing : sshpass-1.06-2.el7.x86_64                                                                          1\/1\r\n  Verifying  : sshpass-1.06-2.el7.x86_64                                                                          1\/1\r\n\r\nInstalled:\r\n  sshpass.x86_64 0:1.06-2.el7\r\n\r\nComplete!\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6700\u540e
\n# \u4f7f\u7528yum\u5b89\u88c5ansible -y<\/p>\n
[root@brighton001 ~]# yum install -y ansible\r\nLoaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks\r\nLoading mirror speeds from cached hostfile\r\n * base: ftp.jaist.ac.jp\r\n * epel: ftp.jaist.ac.jp\r\n * epel-debuginfo: ftp.jaist.ac.jp\r\n * epel-source: ftp.jaist.ac.jp\r\n * extras: ftp.jaist.ac.jp\r\n * updates: ftp.jaist.ac.jp\r\nResolving Dependencies\r\n--> Running transaction check\r\n---> Package ansible.noarch 0:2.4.1.0-1.el7 will be installed\r\n--> Processing Dependency: python2-jmespath for package: ansible-2.4.1.0-1.el7.noarch\r\n--> Processing Dependency: python-passlib for package: ansible-2.4.1.0-1.el7.noarch\r\n--> Processing Dependency: python-paramiko for package: ansible-2.4.1.0-1.el7.noarch\r\n--> Processing Dependency: python-jinja2 for package: ansible-2.4.1.0-1.el7.noarch\r\n--> Processing Dependency: python-httplib2 for package: ansible-2.4.1.0-1.el7.noarch\r\n--> Processing Dependency: python-cryptography for package: ansible-2.4.1.0-1.el7.noarch\r\n--> Running transaction check\r\n---> Package python-httplib2.noarch 0:0.9.2-1.el7 will be installed\r\n---> Package python-jinja2.noarch 0:2.7.2-2.el7 will be installed\r\n--> Processing Dependency: python-babel >= 0.8 for package: python-jinja2-2.7.2-2.el7.noarch\r\n--> Processing Dependency: python-markupsafe for package: python-jinja2-2.7.2-2.el7.noarch\r\n---> Package python-paramiko.noarch 0:2.1.1-2.el7 will be installed\r\n---> Package python-passlib.noarch 0:1.6.5-2.el7 will be installed\r\n---> Package python2-cryptography.x86_64 0:1.7.2-1.el7_4.1 will be installed\r\n--> Processing Dependency: python-pyasn1 >= 0.1.8 for package: python2-cryptography-1.7.2-1.el7_4.1.x86_64\r\n--> Processing Dependency: python-idna >= 2.0 for package: python2-cryptography-1.7.2-1.el7_4.1.x86_64\r\n--> Processing Dependency: python-cffi >= 1.4.1 for package: python2-cryptography-1.7.2-1.el7_4.1.x86_64\r\n--> Processing Dependency: python-ipaddress for package: python2-cryptography-1.7.2-1.el7_4.1.x86_64\r\n--> Processing Dependency: python-enum34 for package: python2-cryptography-1.7.2-1.el7_4.1.x86_64\r\n--> Processing Dependency: libcrypto.so.10(OPENSSL_1.0.2)(64bit) for package: python2-cryptography-1.7.2-1.el7_4.1.x86_64\r\n---> Package python2-jmespath.noarch 0:0.9.0-3.el7 will be installed\r\n--> Running transaction check\r\n---> Package openssl-libs.x86_64 1:1.0.1e-60.el7_3.1 will be updated\r\n--> Processing Dependency: openssl-libs(x86-64) = 1:1.0.1e-60.el7_3.1 for package: 1:openssl-1.0.1e-60.el7_3.1.x86_64\r\n---> Package openssl-libs.x86_64 1:1.0.2k-8.el7 will be an update\r\n---> Package python-babel.noarch 0:0.9.6-8.el7 will be installed\r\n---> Package python-cffi.x86_64 0:1.6.0-5.el7 will be installed\r\n--> Processing Dependency: python-pycparser for package: python-cffi-1.6.0-5.el7.x86_64\r\n---> Package python-enum34.noarch 0:1.0.4-1.el7 will be installed\r\n---> Package python-idna.noarch 0:2.4-1.el7 will be installed\r\n---> Package python-ipaddress.noarch 0:1.0.16-2.el7 will be installed\r\n---> Package python-markupsafe.x86_64 0:0.11-10.el7 will be installed\r\n---> Package python2-pyasn1.noarch 0:0.1.9-7.el7 will be installed\r\n--> Running transaction check\r\n---> Package openssl.x86_64 1:1.0.1e-60.el7_3.1 will be updated\r\n---> Package openssl.x86_64 1:1.0.2k-8.el7 will be an update\r\n---> Package python-pycparser.noarch 0:2.14-1.el7 will be installed\r\n--> Processing Dependency: python-ply for package: python-pycparser-2.14-1.el7.noarch\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
3. \u521b\u5efa\u7528\u6237\/\u7ec4<\/h1>\n
\u5728Ansible\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u548c\u76ee\u6807\u8282\u70b9\u4e0a\u521b\u5efaansible\u7528\u6237\/\u7ec4\u3002<\/p>\n
# groupadd -g 9001 ansible\r\n# useradd -g 9001 -u 9001 ansible\r\n# passwd ansible\r\nChanging password for user ansible.                 \r\nNew password:                   \r\nRetype new password:                    \r\npasswd: all authentication tokens updated successfully.                 \r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
4. \u7f16\u8f91hosts\u6587\u4ef6<\/h1>\n
\u5728Ansible\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u548c\u76ee\u6807\u8282\u70b9\u7684hosts\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u586b\u5199IP\u5730\u5740\u548c\u4e3b\u673a\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n
5. \u6ce8\u518cSSH\u516c\u94a5\u8ba4\u8bc1<\/h1>\n
1. \u5728Ansible\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7aef\u6267\u884c<\/h2>\n
# su - ansible\r\n$ ssh-keygen -t rsa                                         \r\nGenerating public\/private rsa key pair.                                         \r\nEnter file in which to save the key (\/home\/ansible\/.ssh\/id_rsa):                                            \r\nCreated directory '\/home\/ansible\/.ssh'.                                         \r\nEnter passphrase (empty for no passphrase):                                         \r\nEnter same passphrase again:                                            \r\nYour identification has been saved in \/home\/ansible\/.ssh\/id_rsa.                                            \r\nYour public key has been saved in \/home\/ansible\/.ssh\/id_rsa.pub.                                            \r\nThe key fingerprint is:                                         \r\n14:00:ca:ee:e8:40:b1:97:0d:0f:0d:44:12:8a:53:55 ansible@brighton001                                         \r\nThe key's randomart image is:           \r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5728\u76ee\u6807\u8282\u70b9\u4e0a\u4e5f\u6267\u884c<\/h2>\n
# su - ansible\r\n$ ssh-keygen -t rsa                                         \r\nGenerating public\/private rsa key pair.                                         \r\nEnter file in which to save the key (\/home\/ansible\/.ssh\/id_rsa):                                            \r\nCreated directory '\/home\/ansible\/.ssh'.                                         \r\nEnter passphrase (empty for no passphrase):                                         \r\nEnter same passphrase again:                                            \r\nYour identification has been saved in \/home\/ansible\/.ssh\/id_rsa.                                            \r\nYour public key has been saved in \/home\/ansible\/.ssh\/id_rsa.pub.                                            \r\nThe key fingerprint is:                                         \r\n14:00:ca:ee:e8:40:b1:97:0d:0f:0d:44:12:8a:53:55 ansible@brighton002                                     \r\nThe key's randomart image is:           \r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5c06Ansible\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684id_rsa.pub\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u8ffd\u52a0\u5230\u76ee\u6807\u8282\u70b9\u7684authorized_keys\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n
6. Ansible\u4e3b\u673a\u7684\u66f4\u6539<\/h1>\n
\u5728`\/etc\/ansible\/hosts`\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u5199\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n
[root@brighton001 ansible]# cp -p hosts hosts.20171219                      \r\n[root@brighton001 ansible]# ls -l                       \r\ntotal 32                        \r\n-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 19179 Nov 14 22:27 ansible.cfg                       \r\n-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  1016 Nov 14 22:27 hosts                     \r\n-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  1016 Nov 14 22:27 hosts.20171219                        \r\ndrwxr-xr-x 2 root root  4096 Nov 14 22:27 roles                     \r\n\r\n\r\n[kobatest]                      \r\n    brighton002\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
7. Ansible\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/h1>\n
\u8fdb\u884cansible\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002<\/p>\n
[ansible@brighton001 ~]$ ansible kobatest -m ping\r\nbrighton002 | SUCCESS => {\r\n    \"changed\": false,\r\n    \"failed\": false,\r\n    \"ping\": \"pong\"\r\n}\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u7531\u4e8e\u79cd\u79cd\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u5f00\u59cb\u4f7f\u7528Ansible\u3002 1. \u73af\u5883\u7684\u51c6\u5907 de \u8fd9\u6b21\uff0c\u5728ConoHa\u4e91\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0a\u51c6\u5907\u4e86\u4e24\u53f0\u670d\u52a1 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-43007","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"yoast_head":"\n\u958b\u59cb\u65e5\u671f\u662f\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u6211\u8981\u958b\u59cb\u5b78\u7fd2\u4f7f\u7528Ansible - Blog - Silicon Cloud<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/\u958b\u59cb\u65e5\u671f\u662f\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u6211\u8981\u958b\u59cb\u5b78\u7fd2\u4f7f\u7528ansible\u3002\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u958b\u59cb\u65e5\u671f\u662f\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u6211\u8981\u958b\u59cb\u5b78\u7fd2\u4f7f\u7528Ansible\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u7531\u4e8e\u79cd\u79cd\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u5f00\u59cb\u4f7f\u7528Ansible\u3002 1. \u73af\u5883\u7684\u51c6\u5907 de \u8fd9\u6b21\uff0c\u5728ConoHa\u4e91\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0a\u51c6\u5907\u4e86\u4e24\u53f0\u670d\u52a1 […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/\u958b\u59cb\u65e5\u671f\u662f\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u6211\u8981\u958b\u59cb\u5b78\u7fd2\u4f7f\u7528ansible\u3002\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Blog - 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