{"id":42996,"date":"2022-11-02T11:25:53","date_gmt":"2024-01-15T15:26:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/01-%e5%9c%a8%e6%9c%ac%e5%9c%b0%e7%8e%af%e5%a2%83%e4%b8%ad%ef%bc%8c%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8%e4%b8%a4%e5%8f%b0%e8%99%9a%e6%8b%9f%e6%9c%ba%e6%9d%a5%e6%9e%84%e5%bb%ba%e4%b8%80%e4%b8%aa%e6%8b%a5%e6%9c%89\/"},"modified":"2024-04-28T22:35:19","modified_gmt":"2024-04-28T14:35:19","slug":"01-%e5%9c%a8%e6%9c%ac%e5%9c%b0%e7%8e%af%e5%a2%83%e4%b8%ad%ef%bc%8c%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8%e4%b8%a4%e5%8f%b0%e8%99%9a%e6%8b%9f%e6%9c%ba%e6%9d%a5%e6%9e%84%e5%bb%ba%e4%b8%80%e4%b8%aa%e6%8b%a5%e6%9c%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/01-%e5%9c%a8%e6%9c%ac%e5%9c%b0%e7%8e%af%e5%a2%83%e4%b8%ad%ef%bc%8c%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8%e4%b8%a4%e5%8f%b0%e8%99%9a%e6%8b%9f%e6%9c%ba%e6%9d%a5%e6%9e%84%e5%bb%ba%e4%b8%80%e4%b8%aa%e6%8b%a5%e6%9c%89\/","title":{"rendered":"[01] \u5728\u672c\u5730\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4e24\u53f0\u865a\u62df\u673a\u6765\u6784\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u62e5\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8282\u70b9\u548c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5de5\u4f5c\u8282\u70b9\u7684Kubernetes\u73af\u5883\uff08\u865a\u62df\u673a\u6784\u5efa\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u603b\u7ed3<\/h1>\n

\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5728\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e86\u5728\u672c\u5730\u6784\u5efak8s\u65f6\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u8868\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u8bb0\u5f55\u201c\u4e3a\u4e86\u5f15\u5165k8s\u800c\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u524d\u671f\u51c6\u5907\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u865a\u62df\u673a\uff08\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7b80\u79f0VM\uff09\u7684\u6784\u5efa\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ea\u662f\u624b\u52a8\u6267\u884chttps:\/\/github.com\/takara9\/vagrant-kubernetes\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528Ansible\u6267\u884c\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002
\n\uff08\u7a0d\u5fae\u66f4\u6539\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u6e05\u5355\uff09<\/p>\n

\n
No\u7528\u9014\u30ce\u30fc\u30c9\u540d\u5f62\u614b\u516c\u958bIP\u5185\u90e8IPOS\u5099\u80031k8s\u30de\u30b9\u30bfmaster01VM192.168.1.91172.24.20.11Ubuntu18.04
\n2k8s\u30ce\u30fc\u30c9node01VM192.168.1.92172.24.20.12Ubuntu18.04<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\u53c2\u8003\u6765\u6e90\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\u548c\u4e66\u7c4d<\/h1>\n
\n
URL\u5099\u8003\u5b9f\u8df5 Vagrant<\/a>
\n15Step\u3067\u7fd2\u5f97 Docker\u304b\u3089\u5165\u308bKubernetes<\/a>K8s \u3060\u3051\u3067\u306a\u304f\u3001Ansible, Vagrant, GlusterFS \u306e\u3053\u3068\u306a\u3069\u3082\u5b66\u3079\u308b.https:\/\/github.com\/takara9\/vagrant-k8s<\/a>\u300e15Step\u3067\u7fd2\u5f97 Docker\u304b\u3089\u5165\u308bKubernetes\u300f<\/a>\u306e\u8457\u8005\u304c\u516c\u958b\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b GitHub.
\nVagrant \u3084 Ansible \u30b3\u30fc\u30c9\u3092\u516c\u958b\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b.https:\/\/github.com\/takara9\/vagrant-kubernetes<\/a>\u540c\u4e0ahttps:\/\/github.com\/takara9\/codes_for_lessons<\/a>\u540c\u4e0ahttps:\/\/nextpublishing.jp\/book\/12197.html<\/a>\u300e\u89e3\u4f53kubeadm\u3000\u30d5\u30a7\u30fc\u30ba\u304b\u3089\u8aad\u307f\u89e3\u304fKubernetes\u30af\u30e9\u30b9\u30bf\u69cb\u7bc9\u30c4\u30fc\u30eb\u306e\u5168\u8c8c\u300f\u3092\u53c2\u8003\u306b\u3057\u3066 1\u30de\u30b9\u30bf\u30fb1\u30ce\u30fc\u30c9\u3092\u69cb\u7bc9\u3057\u305f.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\u73af\u5883<\/h1>\n

\u7269\u7406\u7535\u8111\u548c\u865a\u62df\u7535\u8111\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf<\/h2>\n
DISTRIB_ID<\/span>=<\/span>Ubuntu\r\nDISTRIB_RELEASE<\/span>=<\/span>18.04\r\nDISTRIB_CODENAME<\/span>=<\/span>bionic\r\nDISTRIB_DESCRIPTION<\/span>=<\/span>\"Ubuntu 18.04.4 LTS\"<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u7535\u8111\u79d1\u5b66<\/h2>\n
\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
    \n
  • \n
      Vagrant<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
       <\/p>\n
        VirtualBox<\/ul>\n
        \u6b65\u9aa4<\/h1>\n
        \u628aVagrant\u548cAnsible\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u653e\u7f6e\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002<\/h2>\n
        Vagrant\u548cAnsible\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u662f\u53c2\u8003\u4e66\u7c4d\u300a15\u6b65\u5b66\u4e60Docker\u8fdb\u5165Kubernetes\u300b\u800c\u6765\u7684\u3002\u975e\u5e38\u611f\u8c22\u3002<\/p>\n
        .\r\n|-- Vagrantfile\r\n|-- ansible.cfg\r\n|-- hosts\r\n`-- playbook\r\n    |-- install_master.yml\r\n    |-- install_node.yml\r\n    `-- kubernetes\r\n        |-- defaults\r\n        |   `-- main.yml\r\n        `-- tasks\r\n            `-- main.yml\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
        \u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5185\u5bb9 de<\/h3>\n
        \u5b89\u88c5\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u5267\u672c\u5b89\u88c5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/h4>\n
        ---<\/span>\r\n-<\/span> name<\/span>:<\/span> Kubernetes base<\/span>\r\n  hosts<\/span>:<\/span> nodes<\/span>\r\n  gather_facts<\/span>:<\/span> true<\/span>\r\n  become<\/span>:<\/span> true<\/span>\r\n  roles<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n    -<\/span> kubernetes<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
        .\/playbook\/install_master.yml \u53ea\u9700\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e2a\u9009\u9879\u3002<\/h4>\n
        ---<\/span>\r\n-<\/span> name<\/span>:<\/span> Kubernetes base<\/span>\r\n  hosts<\/span>:<\/span> master01<\/span>\r\n  gather_facts<\/span>:<\/span> true<\/span>\r\n  become<\/span>:<\/span> true<\/span>\r\n  roles<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n    -<\/span> kubernetes<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
        .\/\u5267\u672c\/ kubernetes \/\u4efb\u52a1\/ main.yml<\/h4>\n
        # Master \u3068 Worker\u3067\u5171\u901a\u306e\u30bf\u30b9\u30af<\/span>\r\n#- debug: msg=\"{{ ansible_facts }}\"<\/span>\r\n\r\n##################################################<\/span>\r\n##  Docker CE \u306e\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb<\/span>\r\n##################################################<\/span>\r\n################################################## Ubuntu<\/span>\r\n-<\/span> name<\/span>:<\/span> Add Docker GPG key<\/span>\r\n  apt_key<\/span>:<\/span> url=https:\/\/download.docker.com\/linux\/ubuntu\/gpg<\/span>\r\n  when<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n    -<\/span> ansible_facts.distribution == \"Ubuntu\"<\/span>\r\n-<\/span> name<\/span>:<\/span> Add Docker APT repository<\/span>\r\n  apt_repository<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n    repo<\/span>:<\/span> deb [arch=amd64] https:\/\/download.docker.com\/linux\/ubuntu {{ansible_distribution_release}} stable<\/span>\r\n  when<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n    -<\/span> ansible_facts.distribution == \"Ubuntu\"<\/span>\r\n-<\/span> name<\/span>:<\/span> Install a list of packages<\/span>\r\n  apt<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n    name<\/span>:<\/span> \"<\/span>{{<\/span> packages<\/span> }}\"<\/span>\r\n    state<\/span>:<\/span> present<\/span>\r\n    update_cache<\/span>:<\/span> yes<\/span>\r\n  vars<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n    packages<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n    -<\/span> apt-transport-https<\/span>\r\n    -<\/span> ca-certificates<\/span>\r\n    -<\/span> curl<\/span>\r\n    -<\/span> software-properties-common<\/span>\r\n    -<\/span> nfs-common<\/span>\r\n    -<\/span> docker-ce{{ docker_version_ubuntu }}<\/span>\r\n  when<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n    -<\/span> ansible_facts.distribution == \"Ubuntu\"<\/span>\r\n################################################### Ubuntu & CentOS    <\/span>\r\n-<\/span> name<\/span>:<\/span> Add the user 'vagrant' with a specific uid and a primary group of 'docker'<\/span>\r\n  user<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n    name<\/span>:<\/span> vagrant<\/span>\r\n    comment<\/span>:<\/span> docker exection user<\/span>\r\n    group<\/span>:<\/span> docker<\/span>\r\n-<\/span> name<\/span>:<\/span> Start dockerd<\/span>\r\n  systemd<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n    name<\/span>:<\/span> docker<\/span>\r\n    state<\/span>:<\/span> started<\/span>\r\n    enabled<\/span>:<\/span> yes<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
        .\/playbook\/kubernetes\/defaults\/main.yml \u7684\u4e2d\u6587\u672c\u673a\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/h4>\n
        # default var file<\/span>\r\n---<\/span>\r\n# Docker Package Version<\/span>\r\ndocker_version_ubuntu<\/span>:<\/span> =18.06.1~ce~3-0~ubuntu<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
        .\/hosts \u7684\u4e2d\u6587\u542b\u4e49\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/h4>\n
        master01<\/span>   ansible_connection<\/span>=<\/span>local<\/span>\r\nnode01<\/span>     ansible_connection<\/span>=<\/span>local<\/span>\r\n\r\n[nodes]<\/span>\r\nnode01<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
        .\/ansible.cfg => Ansible \u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6<\/h4>\n
        [defaults]<\/span>\r\ninventory<\/span> =<\/span> \/home\/vagrant\/playbook\/hosts<\/span>\r\nhost_key_checking<\/span> =<\/span> no<\/span>\r\nlog_path<\/span> =<\/span> ansible.log<\/span>\r\ninterpreter_python<\/span> =<\/span> auto<\/span>\r\n\r\n[ssh_connection]<\/span>\r\nssh_args<\/span> =<\/span> -o ControlMaster=auto -o ControlPersist=60s -o UserKnownHostsFile=\/dev\/null -o IdentitiesOnly=yes<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
        \/Vagrantfile \u7684\u4e2d\u6587\u542b\u4e49\u662f\uff1a<\/h4>\n
        # coding: utf-8<\/span>\r\n# -*- mode: ruby -*-<\/span>\r\n# vi: set ft=ruby :<\/span>\r\n\r\nlinux_os<\/span> =<\/span> \"ubuntu\/bionic64\"<\/span>   # Ubuntu 18.04<\/span>\r\n#linux_os  = \"generic\/centos7\"  # CentOS 7.7<\/span>\r\nbridge_if<\/span> =<\/span> \"en0: Wi-Fi (Wireless)\"<\/span>\r\n\r\nvm_spec<\/span> =<\/span> [<\/span>\r\n  {<\/span> name: <\/span>\"master01\"<\/span>,<\/span> cpu: <\/span>2<\/span>,<\/span> memory: <\/span>2048<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    box: <\/span>linux_os<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    private_ip: <\/span>\"172.24.20.11\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    public_ip: <\/span>\"192.168.1.91\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    storage: <\/span>[],<\/span> playbook: <\/span>\"install_master.yml\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    comment: <\/span>\"Master node\"<\/span> },<\/span>\r\n\r\n  {<\/span> name: <\/span>\"node01\"<\/span>,<\/span> cpu: <\/span>4<\/span>,<\/span> memory: <\/span>8192<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    box: <\/span>linux_os<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    private_ip: <\/span>\"172.24.20.12\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    public_ip: <\/span>\"192.168.1.92\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    storage: <\/span>[],<\/span> playbook: <\/span>\"install_node.yml\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    comment: <\/span>\"Worker node #1\"<\/span> },<\/span>\r\n]<\/span>\r\n\r\n\r\nVagrant<\/span>.<\/span>configure<\/span>(<\/span>\"2\"<\/span>)<\/span> do<\/span> |<\/span>config<\/span>|<\/span>\r\n  vm_spec<\/span>.<\/span>each<\/span> do<\/span> |<\/span>spec<\/span>|<\/span>\r\n    config<\/span>.<\/span>vm<\/span>.<\/span>define<\/span> spec<\/span>[<\/span>:name<\/span>]<\/span> do<\/span> |<\/span>v<\/span>|<\/span>\r\n      v<\/span>.<\/span>vm<\/span>.<\/span>box<\/span> =<\/span> spec<\/span>[<\/span>:box<\/span>]<\/span>\r\n      v<\/span>.<\/span>vm<\/span>.<\/span>hostname<\/span> =<\/span> spec<\/span>[<\/span>:name<\/span>]<\/span>\r\n      v<\/span>.<\/span>vm<\/span>.<\/span>network<\/span> :private_network<\/span>,<\/span>ip: <\/span>spec<\/span>[<\/span>:private_ip<\/span>]<\/span>\r\n      #v.vm.network :public_network,ip:  spec[:public_ip], bridge: bridge_if<\/span>\r\n      v<\/span>.<\/span>vm<\/span>.<\/span>provider<\/span> \"virtualbox\"<\/span> do<\/span> |<\/span>vbox<\/span>|<\/span>\r\n        vbox<\/span>.<\/span>gui<\/span> =<\/span> false<\/span>\r\n        vbox<\/span>.<\/span>cpus<\/span> =<\/span> spec<\/span>[<\/span>:cpu<\/span>]<\/span>\r\n        vbox<\/span>.<\/span>memory<\/span> =<\/span> spec<\/span>[<\/span>:memory<\/span>]<\/span>\r\n        i<\/span> =<\/span> 1<\/span>\r\n        spec<\/span>[<\/span>:storage<\/span>].<\/span>each<\/span> do<\/span> |<\/span>vol<\/span>|<\/span>\r\n          vdisk<\/span> =<\/span> \"vdisks\/sd-\"<\/span> +<\/span> spec<\/span>[<\/span>:name<\/span>]<\/span> +<\/span> \"-\"<\/span> +<\/span> i<\/span>.<\/span>to_s<\/span> +<\/span> \".vdi\"<\/span>\r\n          if<\/span> not<\/span> File<\/span>.<\/span>exist?<\/span>(<\/span>vdisk<\/span>)<\/span> then<\/span>\r\n            if<\/span> i<\/span> ==<\/span> 1<\/span> then<\/span>\r\n              vbox<\/span>.<\/span>customize<\/span> [<\/span>\r\n                'storagectl'<\/span>,<\/span> :id<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n                '--name'<\/span>,<\/span> 'SATA Controller'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n                '--add'<\/span>,<\/span> 'sata'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n                '--controller'<\/span>,<\/span> 'IntelAHCI'<\/span>]<\/span>\r\n            end<\/span>            \r\n            vbox<\/span>.<\/span>customize<\/span> [<\/span>\r\n              'createmedium'<\/span>,<\/span> 'disk'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n              '--filename'<\/span>,<\/span> vdisk<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n              '--format'<\/span>,<\/span> 'VDI'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n              '--size'<\/span>,<\/span> vol<\/span> *<\/span> 1024<\/span> ]<\/span>\r\n          end<\/span>\r\n          vbox<\/span>.<\/span>customize<\/span> [<\/span>\r\n            'storageattach'<\/span>,<\/span> :id<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n            '--storagectl'<\/span>,<\/span> 'SATA Controller'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n            '--port'<\/span>,<\/span> i<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n            '--device'<\/span>,<\/span> 0<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n            '--type'<\/span>,<\/span> 'hdd'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n            '--medium'<\/span>,<\/span> vdisk<\/span>]<\/span>\r\n          i<\/span> =<\/span> i<\/span> +<\/span> 1<\/span>\r\n        end<\/span>\r\n      end<\/span>\r\n      v<\/span>.<\/span>vm<\/span>.<\/span>synced_folder<\/span> \".\"<\/span>,<\/span> \"\/vagrant\"<\/span>,<\/span> owner: <\/span>\"vagrant\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n                            group: <\/span>\"vagrant\"<\/span>,<\/span> mount_options: <\/span>[<\/span>\"dmode=700\"<\/span>,<\/span> \"fmode=700\"<\/span>]<\/span>\r\n\r\n      v<\/span>.<\/span>vm<\/span>.<\/span>provision<\/span> \"ansible_local\"<\/span> do<\/span> |<\/span>ansible<\/span>|<\/span>\r\n        ansible<\/span>.<\/span>playbook<\/span>       =<\/span> \"playbook\/\"<\/span> +<\/span> spec<\/span>[<\/span>:playbook<\/span>]<\/span>\r\n        ansible<\/span>.<\/span>verbose<\/span>        =<\/span> false<\/span> #!<\/span>\r\n        ansible<\/span>.<\/span>install<\/span>        =<\/span> true<\/span>\r\n        ansible<\/span>.<\/span>limit<\/span>          =<\/span> spec<\/span>[<\/span>:name<\/span>]<\/span> \r\n        ansible<\/span>.<\/span>inventory_path<\/span> =<\/span> \"hosts\"<\/span>\r\n      end<\/span>\r\n\r\n      # v.vm.provision \"shell\", inline: <<-SHELL<\/span>\r\n      #   apt-get update<\/span>\r\n      #   apt-get install -y apache2<\/span>\r\n      # SHELL<\/span>\r\n    end<\/span>\r\n    config<\/span>.<\/span>ssh<\/span>.<\/span>forward_x11<\/span> =<\/span> true<\/span>\r\n  end<\/span>\r\nend<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
        \u542f\u52a8\u865a\u62df\u673a<\/h2>\n
        $ <\/span>vagrant up\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
        \u786e\u8ba4\u4e24\u4e2a\u865a\u62df\u673a\u6b63\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n
        $ <\/span>vagrant status\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
        \u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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