{"id":42948,"date":"2022-12-15T18:10:14","date_gmt":"2023-09-27T06:08:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e4%b8%ba%e5%88%9d%e5%ad%a6%e8%80%85%e5%87%86%e5%a4%87%e7%9a%84%e5%bc%80%e5%a7%8b%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8ansible%e7%9a%84%e5%87%86%e5%a4%87%e5%b7%a5%e4%bd%9c%e3%80%82\/"},"modified":"2024-04-29T05:26:30","modified_gmt":"2024-04-28T21:26:30","slug":"%e4%b8%ba%e5%88%9d%e5%ad%a6%e8%80%85%e5%87%86%e5%a4%87%e7%9a%84%e5%bc%80%e5%a7%8b%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8ansible%e7%9a%84%e5%87%86%e5%a4%87%e5%b7%a5%e4%bd%9c%e3%80%82","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e4%b8%ba%e5%88%9d%e5%ad%a6%e8%80%85%e5%87%86%e5%a4%87%e7%9a%84%e5%bc%80%e5%a7%8b%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8ansible%e7%9a%84%e5%87%86%e5%a4%87%e5%b7%a5%e4%bd%9c%e3%80%82\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4e3a\u521d\u5b66\u8005\u51c6\u5907\u7684\u201c\u5f00\u59cb\u4f7f\u7528Ansible\u201d\u7684\u51c6\u5907\u5de5\u4f5c"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5982\u4f55\u5b89\u88c5Ansible\u547d\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7531\u4e8e\u6709\u66f4\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u6211\u8865\u5145\u4e00\u4e0b\uff1a
\n\u30fb\u51c6\u5907pip\u547d\u4ee4
\napt\u5b89\u88c5python3-pip
\n\u6216\u8005
\napt\u5b89\u88c5python-pip
\n\u30fb\u5b89\u88c5Ansible\u3002
\npip3\u5b89\u88c5ansible<\/p>\n

\u6ca1\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u8fc7\u65f6\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5<\/p>\n

\u51c6\u5907\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/h3>\n

\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u51c6\u5907\u4e00\u4e2a\u73af\u5883\uff08\u5982Centos\u6216Ubuntu\uff09\u5373\u53ef\u3002
\n\u7531\u4e8e\u6b64\u73af\u5883\u53ea\u662f\u7528\u4e8e\u901a\u8fc7SSH\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u76ee\u6807\u4e3b\u673a\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5CPU\u6838\u5fc3\u53ea\u9700\u89811\u6838\uff0c\u5185\u5b58\u4e3a4GB\u5373\u53ef\u3002<\/p>\n

\u516c\u5f0f\u6587\u4ef6<\/h3>\n

\u67e5\u770b\u5b98\u65b9\u6587\u6863\uff08\u5b89\u88c5Ansible\uff09
\nhttp:\/\/docs.ansible.com\/ansible\/latest\/intro_installation.html<\/p>\n

Linux\u548cUbuntu\uff08\u57fa\u4e8eDebian\u7684\u53d1\u884c\u7248\uff09\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u65b9\u6cd5\u7565\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u3002
\n\u4e2a\u4eba\u89c9\u5f97Ubuntu\u66f4\u52a0\u6613\u7528\u3002
\n\uff08\u5728Lpic\u7b49\u60c5\u666f\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee5Linux\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u53ef\u80fd\u6d89\u53ca\u66f4\u591a\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u7ec6\u8282\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3aUbuntu\u66f4\u52a0\u53cb\u597d\u3002\u622a\u6b622017\u5e74\uff09<\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u4e8eUbuntu\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6d4f\u89c8Latest Releases Via Apt (Ubuntu)\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b89\u88c5<\/h3>\n

\u53ea\u9700\u6309\u7167\u4e66\u5199\u7684\u6307\u793a\u6267\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n

$ sudo apt-get update\r\n$ sudo apt-get install software-properties-common\r\n$ sudo apt-add-repository ppa:ansible\/ansible\r\n$ sudo apt-get update\r\n$ sudo apt-get install ansible\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6211\u8bd5\u7740\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\u3002<\/h3>\n
\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u6267\u884c\u65e5\u5fd7\u3002<\/p>\n
root@ajitama-repo-test:\/root# sudo apt-get update\r\nHit:1 http:\/\/jp.archive.ubuntu.com\/ubuntu xenial InRelease\r\nHit:2 http:\/\/jp.archive.ubuntu.com\/ubuntu xenial-updates InRelease\r\nHit:3 http:\/\/jp.archive.ubuntu.com\/ubuntu xenial-security InRelease\r\nReading package lists... Done\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
root@ajitama-repo-test:\/root# sudo apt-get install software-properties-common\r\nReading package lists... Done\r\nBuilding dependency tree\r\nReading state information... Done\r\nsoftware-properties-common is already the newest version (0.96.20.7).\r\n0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.\r\nroot@ajitama-repo-test:\/root# sudo apt-add-repository ppa:ansible\/ansible\r\n Ansible is a radically simple IT automation platform that makes your applications and systems easier to deploy. Avoid writing scripts or custom code to deploy and update your applications\u2014 automate in a language that approaches plain English, using SSH, with no agents to install on remote systems.\r\n\r\nhttp:\/\/ansible.com\/\r\n More info: https:\/\/launchpad.net\/~ansible\/+archive\/ubuntu\/ansible\r\nPress [ENTER] to continue or ctrl-c to cancel adding it\u3000**\uff08\u2190\u3053\u3053\u3067Enter\u2605\uff09**\r\n\r\ngpg: keyring `\/tmp\/tmp0ycfwcsy\/secring.gpg' created\r\ngpg: keyring `\/tmp\/tmp0ycfwcsy\/pubring.gpg' created\r\ngpg: requesting key 7BB9C367 from hkp server keyserver.ubuntu.com\r\ngpg: \/tmp\/tmp0ycfwcsy\/trustdb.gpg: trustdb created\r\ngpg: key 7BB9C367: public key \"Launchpad PPA for Ansible, Inc.\" imported\r\ngpg: Total number processed: 1\r\ngpg:               imported: 1  (RSA: 1)\r\nOK\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
root@ajitama-repo-test:\/root# sudo apt-get update\r\nHit:1 http:\/\/jp.archive.ubuntu.com\/ubuntu xenial InRelease\r\nHit:2 http:\/\/jp.archive.ubuntu.com\/ubuntu xenial-updates InRelease\r\nHit:3 http:\/\/jp.archive.ubuntu.com\/ubuntu xenial-security InRelease\r\nGet:4 http:\/\/ppa.launchpad.net\/ansible\/ansible\/ubuntu xenial InRelease [18.0 kB]\r\nGet:5 http:\/\/ppa.launchpad.net\/ansible\/ansible\/ubuntu xenial\/main amd64 Packages [540 B]\r\nGet:6 http:\/\/ppa.launchpad.net\/ansible\/ansible\/ubuntu xenial\/main i386 Packages [540 B]\r\nGet:7 http:\/\/ppa.launchpad.net\/ansible\/ansible\/ubuntu xenial\/main Translation-en [344 B]\r\nFetched 19.5 kB in 2s (8,840 B\/s)\r\nReading package lists... Done\r\nroot@ajitama-repo-test:\/root# sudo apt-get install ansible\r\nReading package lists... Done\r\nBuilding dependency tree\r\nReading state information... Done\r\nThe following additional packages will be installed:\r\n  libyaml-0-2 python-cffi-backend python-crypto python-cryptography\r\n  python-ecdsa python-enum34 python-httplib2 python-idna python-ipaddress\r\n  python-jinja2 python-markupsafe python-paramiko python-pkg-resources\r\n  python-pyasn1 python-setuptools python-six python-yaml sshpass\r\nSuggested packages:\r\n  python-crypto-dbg python-crypto-doc python-cryptography-doc\r\n  python-cryptography-vectors python-enum34-doc python-jinja2-doc doc-base\r\n  python-setuptools-doc\r\nThe following NEW packages will be installed:\r\n  ansible libyaml-0-2 python-cffi-backend python-crypto python-cryptography\r\n  python-ecdsa python-enum34 python-httplib2 python-idna python-ipaddress\r\n  python-jinja2 python-markupsafe python-paramiko python-pkg-resources\r\n  python-pyasn1 python-setuptools python-six python-yaml sshpass\r\n0 upgraded, 19 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.\r\nNeed to get 4,059 kB of archives.\r\nAfter this operation, 29.8 MB of additional disk space will be used.\r\nDo you want to continue? [Y\/n]\r\nGet:1 http:\/\/jp.archive.ubuntu.com\/ubuntu xenial\/main amd64 libyaml-0-2 amd64 0.1.6-3 [47.6 kB]\r\nGet:2 http:\/\/jp.archive.ubuntu.com\/ubuntu xenial\/main amd64 python-markupsafe amd64 0.23-2build2 [15.5 kB]\r\nGet:3 http:\/\/jp.archive.ubuntu.com\/ubuntu xenial\/main amd64 python-jinja2 all 2.8-1 [109 kB]\r\nGet:4 http:\/\/jp.archive.ubuntu.com\/ubuntu xenial\/main amd64 python-yaml amd64 3.11-3build1 [105 kB]\r\nGet:5 http:\/\/jp.archive.ubuntu.com\/ubuntu xenial-updates\/main amd64 python-crypto amd64 2.6.1-6ubuntu0.16.04.2 [246 kB]\r\nGet:6 http:\/\/jp.archive.ubuntu.com\/ubuntu xenial\/main amd64 python-six all 1.10.0-3 [10.9 kB]\r\nGet:7 http:\/\/jp.archive.ubuntu.com\/ubuntu xenial\/main amd64 python-ecdsa all 0.13-2 [34.0 kB]\r\nGet:8 http:\/\/jp.archive.ubuntu.com\/ubuntu xenial\/main amd64 python-paramiko all 1.16.0-1 [109 kB]\r\nGet:9 http:\/\/jp.archive.ubuntu.com\/ubuntu xenial\/main amd64 python-httplib2 all 0.9.1+dfsg-1 [34.2 kB]\r\nGet:10 http:\/\/jp.archive.ubuntu.com\/ubuntu xenial\/main amd64 python-pkg-resources all 20.7.0-1 [108 kB]\r\nGet:11 http:\/\/jp.archive.ubuntu.com\/ubuntu xenial\/main amd64 python-setuptools all 20.7.0-1 [169 kB]\r\nGet:12 http:\/\/jp.archive.ubuntu.com\/ubuntu xenial\/universe amd64 sshpass amd64 1.05-1 [10.5 kB]\r\nGet:13 http:\/\/jp.archive.ubuntu.com\/ubuntu xenial\/main amd64 python-cffi-backend amd64 1.5.2-1ubuntu1 [58.1 kB]\r\nGet:14 http:\/\/jp.archive.ubuntu.com\/ubuntu xenial\/main amd64 python-enum34 all 1.1.2-1 [35.8 kB]\r\nGet:15 http:\/\/jp.archive.ubuntu.com\/ubuntu xenial\/main amd64 python-idna all 2.0-3 [35.1 kB]\r\nGet:16 http:\/\/jp.archive.ubuntu.com\/ubuntu xenial\/main amd64 python-ipaddress all 1.0.16-1 [18.0 kB]\r\nGet:17 http:\/\/jp.archive.ubuntu.com\/ubuntu xenial\/main amd64 python-pyasn1 all 0.1.9-1 [45.1 kB]\r\nGet:18 http:\/\/jp.archive.ubuntu.com\/ubuntu xenial-updates\/main amd64 python-cryptography amd64 1.2.3-1ubuntu0.1 [199 kB]\r\nGet:19 http:\/\/ppa.launchpad.net\/ansible\/ansible\/ubuntu xenial\/main amd64 ansible all 2.4.1.0-1ppa~xenial [2,671 kB]\r\nFetched 4,059 kB in 2s (1,923 kB\/s)\r\nSelecting previously unselected package libyaml-0-2:amd64.\r\n(Reading database ... 66332 files and directories currently installed.)\r\nPreparing to unpack ...\/libyaml-0-2_0.1.6-3_amd64.deb ...\r\nUnpacking libyaml-0-2:amd64 (0.1.6-3) ...\r\nSelecting previously unselected package python-markupsafe.\r\nPreparing to unpack ...\/python-markupsafe_0.23-2build2_amd64.deb ...\r\nUnpacking python-markupsafe (0.23-2build2) ...\r\nSelecting previously unselected package python-jinja2.\r\nPreparing to unpack ...\/python-jinja2_2.8-1_all.deb ...\r\nUnpacking python-jinja2 (2.8-1) ...\r\nSelecting previously unselected package python-yaml.\r\nPreparing to unpack ...\/python-yaml_3.11-3build1_amd64.deb ...\r\nUnpacking python-yaml (3.11-3build1) ...\r\nSelecting previously unselected package python-crypto.\r\nPreparing to unpack ...\/python-crypto_2.6.1-6ubuntu0.16.04.2_amd64.deb ...\r\nUnpacking python-crypto (2.6.1-6ubuntu0.16.04.2) ...\r\nSelecting previously unselected package python-six.\r\nPreparing to unpack ...\/python-six_1.10.0-3_all.deb ...\r\nUnpacking python-six (1.10.0-3) ...\r\nSelecting previously unselected package python-ecdsa.\r\nPreparing to unpack ...\/python-ecdsa_0.13-2_all.deb ...\r\nUnpacking python-ecdsa (0.13-2) ...\r\nSelecting previously unselected package python-paramiko.\r\nPreparing to unpack ...\/python-paramiko_1.16.0-1_all.deb ...\r\nUnpacking python-paramiko (1.16.0-1) ...\r\nSelecting previously unselected package python-httplib2.\r\nPreparing to unpack ...\/python-httplib2_0.9.1+dfsg-1_all.deb ...\r\nUnpacking python-httplib2 (0.9.1+dfsg-1) ...\r\nSelecting previously unselected package python-pkg-resources.\r\nPreparing to unpack ...\/python-pkg-resources_20.7.0-1_all.deb ...\r\nUnpacking python-pkg-resources (20.7.0-1) ...\r\nSelecting previously unselected package python-setuptools.\r\nPreparing to unpack ...\/python-setuptools_20.7.0-1_all.deb ...\r\nUnpacking python-setuptools (20.7.0-1) ...\r\nSelecting previously unselected package sshpass.\r\nPreparing to unpack ...\/sshpass_1.05-1_amd64.deb ...\r\nUnpacking sshpass (1.05-1) ...\r\nSelecting previously unselected package python-cffi-backend.\r\nPreparing to unpack ...\/python-cffi-backend_1.5.2-1ubuntu1_amd64.deb ...\r\nUnpacking python-cffi-backend (1.5.2-1ubuntu1) ...\r\nSelecting previously unselected package python-enum34.\r\nPreparing to unpack ...\/python-enum34_1.1.2-1_all.deb ...\r\nUnpacking python-enum34 (1.1.2-1) ...\r\nSelecting previously unselected package python-idna.\r\nPreparing to unpack ...\/python-idna_2.0-3_all.deb ...\r\nUnpacking python-idna (2.0-3) ...\r\nSelecting previously unselected package python-ipaddress.\r\nPreparing to unpack ...\/python-ipaddress_1.0.16-1_all.deb ...\r\nUnpacking python-ipaddress (1.0.16-1) ...\r\nSelecting previously unselected package python-pyasn1.\r\nPreparing to unpack ...\/python-pyasn1_0.1.9-1_all.deb ...\r\nUnpacking python-pyasn1 (0.1.9-1) ...\r\nSelecting previously unselected package python-cryptography.\r\nPreparing to unpack ...\/python-cryptography_1.2.3-1ubuntu0.1_amd64.deb ...\r\nUnpacking python-cryptography (1.2.3-1ubuntu0.1) ...\r\nSelecting previously unselected package ansible.\r\nPreparing to unpack ...\/ansible_2.4.1.0-1ppa~xenial_all.deb ...\r\nUnpacking ansible (2.4.1.0-1ppa~xenial) ...\r\nProcessing triggers for man-db (2.7.5-1) ...\r\nSetting up libyaml-0-2:amd64 (0.1.6-3) ...\r\nSetting up python-markupsafe (0.23-2build2) ...\r\nSetting up python-jinja2 (2.8-1) ...\r\nSetting up python-yaml (3.11-3build1) ...\r\nSetting up python-crypto (2.6.1-6ubuntu0.16.04.2) ...\r\nSetting up python-six (1.10.0-3) ...\r\nSetting up python-ecdsa (0.13-2) ...\r\nSetting up python-paramiko (1.16.0-1) ...\r\nSetting up python-httplib2 (0.9.1+dfsg-1) ...\r\nSetting up python-pkg-resources (20.7.0-1) ...\r\nSetting up python-setuptools (20.7.0-1) ...\r\nSetting up sshpass (1.05-1) ...\r\nSetting up python-cffi-backend (1.5.2-1ubuntu1) ...\r\nSetting up python-enum34 (1.1.2-1) ...\r\nSetting up python-idna (2.0-3) ...\r\nSetting up python-ipaddress (1.0.16-1) ...\r\nSetting up python-pyasn1 (0.1.9-1) ...\r\nSetting up python-cryptography (1.2.3-1ubuntu0.1) ...\r\nSetting up ansible (2.4.1.0-1ppa~xenial) ...\r\nProcessing triggers for libc-bin (2.23-0ubuntu9) ...\r\nroot@ajitama-repo-test:\/root#\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u68c0\u67e5Ansible\u7684\u7248\u672c<\/h3>\n
root@ajitama-repo-test:\/root# ansible --version\r\nansible 2.4.1.0\r\n  config file = \/etc\/ansible\/ansible.cfg\r\n  configured module search path = [u'\/home\/ajitama\/.ansible\/plugins\/modules', u'\/usr\/share\/ansible\/plugins\/modules']\r\n  ansible python module location = \/usr\/lib\/python2.7\/dist-packages\/ansible\r\n  executable location = \/usr\/bin\/ansible\r\n  python version = 2.7.12 (default, Nov 19 2016, 06:48:10) [GCC 5.4.0 20160609]\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
root@ajitama-repo-test:\/root# ansible-playbook --version\r\nansible-playbook 2.4.1.0\r\n  config file = \/etc\/ansible\/ansible.cfg\r\n  configured module search path = [u'\/home\/ajitama\/.ansible\/plugins\/modules', u'\/usr\/share\/ansible\/plugins\/modules']\r\n  ansible python module location = \/usr\/lib\/python2.7\/dist-packages\/ansible\r\n  executable location = \/usr\/bin\/ansible-playbook\r\n  python version = 2.7.12 (default, Nov 19 2016, 06:48:10) [GCC 5.4.0 20160609]\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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