{"id":42883,"date":"2023-05-22T21:47:20","date_gmt":"2023-08-14T19:25:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e5%bd%93ansible%e8%bf%9e%e6%8e%a5%e5%88%b0windows%e6%97%b6%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8%e4%bb%a3%e7%90%86%e7%9a%84%e6%83%85%e5%86%b5\/"},"modified":"2024-04-30T05:28:39","modified_gmt":"2024-04-29T21:28:39","slug":"%e5%bd%93ansible%e8%bf%9e%e6%8e%a5%e5%88%b0windows%e6%97%b6%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8%e4%bb%a3%e7%90%86%e7%9a%84%e6%83%85%e5%86%b5","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e5%bd%93ansible%e8%bf%9e%e6%8e%a5%e5%88%b0windows%e6%97%b6%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8%e4%bb%a3%e7%90%86%e7%9a%84%e6%83%85%e5%86%b5\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5f53Ansible\u8fde\u63a5\u5230Windows\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee3\u7406\u7684\u60c5\u51b5"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u9996\u5148<\/h1>\n

\u8fd9\u7bc7\u5e16\u5b50\u662fAnsible 3 Advent Calendar 2019\u7b2c12\u5929\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u3002\u867d\u7136\u9898\u76ee\u662fAnsible\uff0c\u4f46\u5185\u5bb9\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u5173\u4e8epywinrm…\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u4f7f\u7528Ansible\u64cd\u4f5cWindows\u4e3b\u673a\u65f6\u5904\u4e8e\u4ee3\u7406\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u7531\u4e8e\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4ee3\u7406\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u9519\u8bef\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u5e76\u907f\u514d\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee3\u7406\uff0c\u6211\u786e\u8ba4\u4e86pywinrm\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u4ecb\u7ecd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u524d\u63d0\u6761\u4ef6 (Paraphrased in Chinese)<\/h1>\n

\u6211\u5df2\u7ecf\u51c6\u5907\u597d\u53c2\u8003\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u300a\u51c6\u5907\u5728Ansible\u4e2d\u64cd\u4f5cWindows\u300b\uff0c\u5e76\u5728Ansible\u548cWindows\u4e0a\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u51c6\u5907\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n

$ <\/span>ansible --version<\/span>\r\nansible 2.9.2\r\n\r\n$ <\/span>python3 --version<\/span>\r\nPython 3.6.8\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
[windows]<\/span>\r\nwindows-server<\/span> ansible_host<\/span>=<\/span>192.168.1.1<\/span>\r\n\r\n[windows:vars]<\/span>\r\nansible_user<\/span>=<\/span>hogeuser<\/span>\r\nansible_password<\/span>=<\/span>hogepass<\/span>\r\nansible_port<\/span>=<\/span>5986<\/span>\r\nansible_connection<\/span>=<\/span>winrm<\/span>\r\nansible_winrm_transport<\/span>=<\/span>ntlm<\/span>\r\nansible_winrm_server_cert_validation<\/span>=<\/span>ignore<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5f15\u53d1\u7684\u9519\u8bef<\/h1>\n
$ <\/span>ansible -i<\/span> inventory -m<\/span> win_ping windows-server\r\nwindows-server | UNREACHABLE! =><\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    \"changed\"<\/span>: false<\/span>,\r\n    \"msg\"<\/span>: \"ntlm: HTTPSConnectionPool(host='192.168.1.1', port=5986): Max retries exceeded with url: \/wsman (Caused by ProxyError('Cannot connect to proxy.', timeout('timed out',)))\"<\/span>,\r\n    \"unreachable\"<\/span>: true<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
1. \u53c2\u8003Ansible\u63a7\u5236\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cfno_proxy\u3002<\/h1>\n
\u5982\u679c\u8981\u8fde\u63a5\u5230Windows\uff0c\u5219\u4f7f\u7528ansible_connection=winrm\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528\u540d\u4e3apywinrm\u7684\u6a21\u5757\u8fdb\u884chttp\/https\u8fde\u63a5\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u9ed8\u8ba4\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0cpywinrm\u6a21\u5757\u4f1a\u53c2\u8003Ansible\u63a7\u5236\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cfhttp_proxy\uff0chttps_proxy\u548cno_proxy\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u60f3\u5728\u4ee3\u7406\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u6267\u884cAnsible\u65f6\u76f4\u63a5\u8fde\u63a5\u5230Windows\u800c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee3\u7406\uff0c\u8bf7\u5c06\u76ee\u6807\u4e3b\u673a\u540d\u6216IP\u5730\u5740\uff08\u7f51\u7edc\u5730\u5740\uff09\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cfno_proxy\u7684\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u987a\u4fbf\u63d0\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u4e5f\u4f1a\u52a0\u8f7dNO_PROXY\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u4e8eno_proxy\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7\u66f4\u9ad8\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5982\u679c\u5206\u522b\u8fdb\u884c\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u610f\u6599\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\uff08\u8fd9\u662fwinrm\u53c2\u8003requests\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u89c4\u8303\uff09<\/p>\n
http_proxy<\/span>=<\/span>[proxyserver]<\/span>\r\nhttps_proxy<\/span>=<\/span>[proxyserver]<\/span>\r\nno_proxy<\/span>=<\/span>192.168.0.0\/16<\/span>\r\nNO_PROXY<\/span>=<\/span>192.168.0.0\/16,172.16.0.0\/12<\/span>\r\n# no_proxy\u304c\u512a\u5148\u3055\u308c\u3066NO_PROXY\u306e'172.16.0.0\/12'\u306f\u53cd\u6620\u3055\u308c\u306a\u3044\u305f\u3081\u3001172.17.0.1\u306a\u3069\u306f\u30d7\u30ed\u30ad\u30b7\u7d4c\u7531\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\r\n<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n
2. \u4fee\u6539pywinrm\u6a21\u5757\uff08\u4e0d\u63a8\u8350\u4f7f\u7528\uff09<\/h1>\n
\u5982\u679cpywinrm\u53c2\u8003\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cfhttp_proxy\u548chttps_proxy\uff0c\u4f1a\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee3\u7406\u8fdb\u884c\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u5e0c\u671b\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u4e0d\u52a0\u8f7d\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u5373\u53ef\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728pywinrm\u7684transport.py\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f15\u7528\u4e86requests\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5f53session.trust_env = True\u65f6\uff0c\u4f1a\u8bfb\u53d6\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u3002\u6839\u636erequests\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u8bf4\u660e\uff0ctrust_env\u8868\u793a”\u76f8\u4fe1\u6267\u884c\u73af\u5883\u7684\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u5417\uff1f\u5982\u679c\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u5c31\u8ba9\u6211\u6765\u4f7f\u7528\u5b83\u4eec\uff01”\u3002<\/p>\n
\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5c06transport.py\u7684session.trust_env = False\u4fee\u6539\u4e3a\u4e0d\u8bfb\u53d6\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u8fde\u63a5\u5230Windows\u4e3b\u673a\u800c\u4e0d\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4ee3\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u6211\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\/usr\/local\/lib\/python3.6\/site-packages\/winrm\/\u4e0b\u5b58\u5728transport.py\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u7531\u4e8epywinrm\u7248\u672c\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff0ctransport.py\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e5f\u6709\u6240\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5728Ansible\u4e2d\u5fc5\u987b\u4f7f\u75280.3.0\u7248\u672c\u548c\u5f53\u524d\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c0.4.1\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7248\u672c0.3.0<\/h2>\n
    def<\/span> build_session<\/span>(<\/span>self<\/span>):<\/span>\r\n        session<\/span> =<\/span> requests<\/span>.<\/span>Session<\/span>()<\/span>\r\n\r\n        session<\/span>.<\/span>verify<\/span> =<\/span> self<\/span>.<\/span>server_cert_validation<\/span> ==<\/span> 'validate'<\/span>\r\n        if<\/span> session<\/span>.<\/span>verify<\/span> and<\/span> self<\/span>.<\/span>ca_trust_path<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n                session<\/span>.<\/span>verify<\/span> =<\/span> self<\/span>.<\/span>ca_trust_path<\/span>\r\n\r\n        # configure proxies from HTTP\/HTTPS_PROXY envvars\r\n<\/span>        #session.trust_env = True # \u5909\u66f4\u524d\r\n<\/span>        session<\/span>.<\/span>trust_env<\/span> =<\/span> False<\/span> # \u5909\u66f4\u5f8c\r\n<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n
\u53ea\u9700\u5c060.3.0\u7248\u672c\u4e2d\u7684session.trust_env = True\u66f4\u6539\u4e3aFalse\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7248\u672c0.4.1\u3002<\/h2>\n
    def<\/span> build_session<\/span>(<\/span>self<\/span>):<\/span>\r\n        session<\/span> =<\/span> requests<\/span>.<\/span>Session<\/span>()<\/span>\r\n        proxies<\/span> =<\/span> dict<\/span>()<\/span>\r\n\r\n        if<\/span> self<\/span>.<\/span>proxy<\/span> is<\/span> None<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n            proxies<\/span>[<\/span>'no_proxy'<\/span>]<\/span> =<\/span> '*'<\/span>\r\n        elif<\/span> self<\/span>.<\/span>proxy<\/span> !=<\/span> 'legacy_requests'<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n            # If there was a proxy specified then use it\r\n<\/span>            proxies<\/span>[<\/span>'http'<\/span>]<\/span> =<\/span> self<\/span>.<\/span>proxy<\/span>\r\n            proxies<\/span>[<\/span>'https'<\/span>]<\/span> =<\/span> self<\/span>.<\/span>proxy<\/span>\r\n\r\n        session<\/span>.<\/span>trust_env<\/span> =<\/span> False<\/span> #\u3053\u306e\u884c\u3092\u8ffd\u52a0\r\n<\/span>\r\n        # Merge proxy environment variables\r\n<\/span>        settings<\/span> =<\/span> session<\/span>.<\/span>merge_environment_settings<\/span>(<\/span>url<\/span>=<\/span>self<\/span>.<\/span>endpoint<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n                      proxies<\/span>=<\/span>proxies<\/span>,<\/span> stream<\/span>=<\/span>None<\/span>,<\/span> verify<\/span>=<\/span>None<\/span>,<\/span> cert<\/span>=<\/span>None<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u4ece\u7248\u672c0.4.0\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u5220\u9664\u4e86session.trust_env = True\u7684\u8bf4\u660e\u3002\u7531\u4e8esession.trust_env\u7684\u9ed8\u8ba4\u503c\u4e3aTrue\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u6ca1\u6709\u8bf4\u660e\uff0cAnsible\u63a7\u5236\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u4e5f\u4f1a\u88ab\u5f15\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u6dfb\u52a0”session.trust_env = False”\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u5c06\u4e0e0.3.0\u7248\u672c\u76f8\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n
$ <\/span>ansible -i<\/span> inventory -m<\/span> win_ping windows-server\r\nwindows-server | SUCCESS =><\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    \"changed\"<\/span>: false<\/span>,\r\n    \"ping\"<\/span>: \"pong\"<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5c06pywinrm\u53d8\u66f4\u4e3a\u975e\u63a8\u8350\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/h1>\n
\u53ea\u662f\u4e2a\u4eba\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e0d\u63a8\u8350\u4f7f\u7528pywinrm\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6bcf\u6b21\u5347\u7ea7pywinrm\u7248\u672c\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u9002\u914d\u3002<\/h2>\n
\u5982\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u7248\u672c0.3.0\u548c0.4.1\u4e2d\u7684transport.py\u5b9e\u73b0\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u6240\u6539\u53d8\u3002\u672a\u6765\u968f\u7740\u7248\u672c\u7684\u5347\u7ea7\uff0c\u5c06\u9700\u8981\u7279\u522b\u5bf9\u6b64\u8fdb\u884c\u5904\u7406\u3002\u987a\u4fbf\u63d0\u4e00\u53e5\uff0c<\/p>\n
\u4f7f\u7528AWX\u516c\u5f0f\u5bb9\u5668\u6620\u50cf\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u4e0d\u4fbf\u3002<\/h2>\n
\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u5728AWX\u7684\u90e8\u7f72\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u5b98\u65b9\u7684awx_task\u5bb9\u5668\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u4fee\u6539\u5bb9\u5668\u5185\u7684transport.py\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u5bb9\u5668\u91cd\u65b0\u542f\u52a8\u65f6\uff0c\u914d\u7f6e\u4f1a\u88ab\u91cd\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7efc\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0<\/h1>\n
\u6211\u5df2\u7ecf\u786e\u8ba4\u4e86Ansible\u8fde\u63a5Windows\u65f6pywinrm\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u603b\u800c\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u5728\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cfno_proxy\u4e2d\u8bbe\u7f6e\u76ee\u6807\u4e3b\u673a\u5373\u53ef\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u56e0\u4e3a\u67d0\u4e9b\u539f\u56e0\u65e0\u6cd5\u8bbe\u7f6eno_proxy\uff0c\u5219\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4fee\u6539pywinrm\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u9996\u5148 \u8fd9\u7bc7\u5e16\u5b50\u662fAnsible 3 Advent Calendar 2019\u7b2c12\u5929\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u3002\u867d\u7136\u9898\u76ee\u662fAnsi […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-42883","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"yoast_head":"\n\u5f53Ansible\u8fde\u63a5\u5230Windows\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee3\u7406\u7684\u60c5\u51b5 - Blog - Silicon Cloud<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/\u5f53ansible\u8fde\u63a5\u5230windows\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee3\u7406\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u5f53Ansible\u8fde\u63a5\u5230Windows\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee3\u7406\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u9996\u5148 \u8fd9\u7bc7\u5e16\u5b50\u662fAnsible 3 Advent Calendar 2019\u7b2c12\u5929\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u3002\u867d\u7136\u9898\u76ee\u662fAnsi […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/\u5f53ansible\u8fde\u63a5\u5230windows\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee3\u7406\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Blog - 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