{"id":42845,"date":"2023-02-04T11:26:44","date_gmt":"2023-11-23T11:50:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e5%b0%9d%e8%af%95%e5%b0%86nso%e4%b8%8eansible%e7%bb%93%e5%90%88%e8%b5%b7%e6%9d%a5%e3%80%82\/"},"modified":"2024-04-29T13:05:07","modified_gmt":"2024-04-29T05:05:07","slug":"%e5%b0%9d%e8%af%95%e5%b0%86nso%e4%b8%8eansible%e7%bb%93%e5%90%88%e8%b5%b7%e6%9d%a5%e3%80%82","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e5%b0%9d%e8%af%95%e5%b0%86nso%e4%b8%8eansible%e7%bb%93%e5%90%88%e8%b5%b7%e6%9d%a5%e3%80%82\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5c06NSO\u4e0eAnsible\u7ed3\u5408\u8d77\u6765"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u9996\u5148<\/h1>\n

\u672c\u6587\u662f\u7531\u601d\u79d1\u7684\u540c\u5fd7\u4f5c\u4e3a\u201c\u5192\u9669\u65e5\u5386\u201d\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u6295\u7a3f\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\n
\u5e74\u5ea6URL2017\u5e74https:\/\/qiita.com\/advent-calendar\/2017\/cisco<\/a>2018\u5e74https:\/\/qiita.com\/advent-calendar\/2018\/cisco<\/a>2019\u5e74https:\/\/qiita.com\/advent-calendar\/2019\/cisco<\/a>2020\u5e74https:\/\/qiita.com\/advent-calendar\/2020\/cisco<\/a>2020\u5e74 2\u679a\u76eehttps:\/\/qiita.com\/advent-calendar\/2020\/cisco2<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\u300c\u7f51\u7edc\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u300d\u8fd9\u4e00\u6982\u5ff5\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u63d0\u51fa\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u4e86\uff0c\u4e3a\u6b64\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u300c\u7f51\u7edc\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u300d\u65f6\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u786e\u5b9a\u5177\u4f53\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u5e76\u76f8\u5e94\u5730\u7ec4\u5408\u6240\u9700\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u66f4\u987a\u7545\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u601d\u79d1\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u4e4b\u4e00\u662fNetwork Services Orchestrator (NSO)\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u7528\u4f5c\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u8bbe\u5907\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u9009\u62e9\u6240\u9700\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u7f16\u6392\u5668\u7684\u6846\u67b6\u3002\u5b83\u7ecf\u5e38\u88ab\u7528\u4f5c\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\u6216\u7528\u4e8e\u914d\u7f6e\u7f51\u7edc\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5e0c\u671b\u60a8\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c2\u8003\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u6982\u8ff0\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u601d\u79d1\u7f51\u7edc\u670d\u52a1\u7f16\u6392\u5668\uff08NSO\uff09\u80fd\u591f\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n

Ansible \u662f\u4e00\u500b\u7531 Redhat \u516c\u53f8\u64c1\u6709\u7684\u958b\u6e90\u81ea\u52d5\u5316\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u5728\u51aa\u7b49\u6027\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u4e0a\uff0c\u5b83\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u8a31\u591a\u5df2\u767b\u9304\u7684\u6a21\u584a\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u9032\u884c\u9060\u7a0b\u8a2d\u5099\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u672c\u6587\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u7ed3\u5408\u8d77\u6765\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

NSO \u548c Ansible \u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u4e4b\u5904<\/h1>\n

\u6709\u4eba\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u60f3\u5230\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4f1a\u6709\u4eba\u5c06NSO\u548cAnsible\u8fdb\u884c\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u65f6\u5019\u4eba\u4eec\u628aNSO\u7684\u201cOrchestrator\u201d\u90e8\u5206\u5254\u9664\u51fa\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u6bd4\u8f83\u3002\u867d\u7136\u5b83\u4eec\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u4ece\u914d\u7f6e\u8fdc\u7a0b\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e00\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n

NSO\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u5230\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0cAnsible\u529e\u4e0d\u5230\u3002<\/h2>\n

\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u7f51\u7edc\u8bbe\u5907\u914d\u7f6e\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4e24\u8005\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u60f3\u8981\u5c06 Cisco IOS \u8def\u7531\u5668\u4e0a\u7684\u63a5\u53e3 Ethernet 1\/1 \u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u4ece “hello” \u6539\u4e3a “cisco”\uff0c\u5728 NSO \u4e2d\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 Cisco IOS NED\uff0c\u5728 Ansible \u4e2d\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 ios_config \u6a21\u5757\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u60f3\u8981\u5c06\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7684\u503c\u6062\u590d\u5230\u539f\u6765\u7684\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u8be5\u600e\u4e48\u529e\u5462\uff1f\u5728NSO\u4e2d\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u56de\u6eda\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u52a8\u751f\u6210\u50cf”\u63cf\u8ff0 \u4f60\u597d”\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u4f46\u5728Ansible\u4e2d\u9700\u8981\u4ee5\u67d0\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u4fdd\u5b58\u539f\u59cb\u503c\uff0c\u5e76\u51c6\u5907\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u4e8e\u518d\u6b21\u66f4\u6539\u7684Playbook\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3aNSO\u4f1a\u4fdd\u5b58\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5177\u6709\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u624d\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e2a\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u7528\u4e2d\u6587\u5c06\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\u91cd\u65b0\u8868\u8fbe\uff1a<\/h2>\n

\u7528 Ansible \u80fd\u505a\u5230\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0cNSO \u505a\u4e0d\u5230\u3002<\/p>\n

Ansible\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8bbe\u7f6e\u529f\u80fd\u975e\u5e38\u51fa\u8272\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14NSO\u7684NED\u6ca1\u6709\u7279\u522b\u9488\u5bf9\u5b83\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u4f7f\u7528NSO\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528Ansible\u4e5f\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728Redhat Linux\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5Apache\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u975e\u5e38\u7b80\u5355\u7684Playbook\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f7f\u7528Ansible\u6765\u64cd\u4f5cNSO<\/h1>\n

\u5176\u5b9e\uff0cAnsible\u4e5f\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a nso \u7684\u6a21\u5757\u3002<\/p>\n

    \n
  • \n
      nso_config<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

       <\/p>\n

        \n
      • \n
          nso_action<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

           <\/p>\n

            \n
          • \n
              nso_query<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

               <\/p>\n

                \n
              • \n
                  nso_show<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                   <\/p>\n

                    nso_verify<\/ul>\n

                    \u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4eceAnsible\u63a7\u5236NSO\u3002\u5728\u5185\u90e8\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86REST\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u6269\u5c55NSO\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u5317\u5411\u63a5\u53e3\u3002<\/p>\n

                    \u5728\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u60f3\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4f7f\u7528Ansible\u6765\u5bf9NSO\u8fdb\u884c\u53cd\u5411\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n

                    \u4f7f\u7528 Ansible \u901a\u8fc7 NSO \u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u64cd\u4f5c<\/h1>\n

                    NSO\u662f\u4e00\u4e2aOrchestrator\uff0c\u4f46\u901a\u5e38\u4e0e\u4e4b\u914d\u5957\u4f7f\u7528\u7684NED\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662fNSO\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u5438\u5f15\u70b9\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5b83\u627f\u62c5\u7ba1\u7406\u8fdc\u7a0b\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u5e76\u6210\u4e3a\u4e0eSouthbound\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u63a5\u5165\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n

                    \u5982\u679c\u4f7f\u7528CLI NED\uff0c\u5219\u4f7f\u7528\u5185\u7f6e\u7684telnet\/ssh\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f7f\u7528NETCONF NED\uff0c\u5219\u5c06NSO\u5185\u90e8\u7684NETCONF\u6a21\u5757\u7528\u4e8e\u5916\u90e8\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\uff08\u56e0\u6b64\uff0cCLI NED\u7684SSH\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u548cNETCONF NED\u7684SSH\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\uff09<\/p>\n

                    \u5728\u4e2d\u6587\u4e2d\u7684\u67d0\u4e2a\u9009\u9879\uff1a\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u901a\u7528NED\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2aNED\u4e0d\u662f\u7528\u4e8etelnet\/ssh\/netconf\u7684Southbound\u8fde\u63a5\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8etelnet\/ssh\/netconf NED\uff0cNSO\u4f1a\u8fdb\u884c\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u4f46\u5bf9\u4e8e\u901a\u7528NED\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5728NED\u5185\u90e8\u7ba1\u7406\u6240\u6709\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u4f46\u53ef\u4ee5\u652f\u6301\u5404\u79cdSouthbound\u8fde\u63a5\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u8fde\u63a5\u5230Cisco ACI\u7684APIC\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u7406\u89e3APIC\u7684REST\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u4f46\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e3a\u901a\u7528NED\u3002<\/p>\n

                    \u901a\u7528NED\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0<\/h1>\n

                    \u6570\u636e\u6a21\u578b<\/h2>\n

                    \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5305\u62ec\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c”\u8bbe\u7f6e”\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0d\u53ef\u6539\u53d8\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u8fd8\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u6570\u636e\u88ab\u4fee\u6539\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n

                    – \u914d\u7f6e – config
                    \n– \u4e0d\u53d8\u6570\u636e – \u8fd0\u884c\u6570\u636e
                    \n– \u52a8\u6001\u6570\u636e – \u5b9e\u65f6\u72b6\u6001\uff08\u8fd0\u884c\u6570\u636e\uff09<\/p>\n

                    \u9700\u8981\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8fdb\u884c\u5efa\u6a21\u3002<\/p>\n

                    \u8fd9\u6b21\u6211\u5df2\u7ecf\u5236\u4f5c\u4e86\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n

                    \u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u7528\u4e8elinux.yang$ cat linux\/src\/yang\/linux.yang
                    \n\u6a21\u5757 linux {<\/p>\n

                    \u547d\u540d\u7a7a\u95f4 “http:\/\/com\/example\/linux”;
                    \n\u524d\u7f00 linux;<\/p>\n

                    \u5bfc\u5165 tailf-ncs {
                    \n\u524d\u7f00 ncs;
                    \n}
                    \n\u5bfc\u5165 tailf-common {
                    \n\u524d\u7f00 tailf;
                    \n}
                    \n\u5bfc\u5165 linux-gen {
                    \n\u524d\u7f00 family;
                    \n}<\/p>\n

                    \u5bb9\u5668 dns {
                    \n\u53f6\u5217\u8868 name-servers {
                    \n\u7c7b\u578b string;
                    \n}
                    \n\u53f6\u5217\u8868 search {
                    \n\u7c7b\u578b string;
                    \n}<\/p>\n

                    }<\/p>\n

                    \u53f6 hostname {
                    \n\u7c7b\u578b string;
                    \n}
                    \n\u5217\u8868 packages {
                    \n\u952e\u540d name;
                    \n\u53f6 name {
                    \n\u7c7b\u578b string;
                    \n}
                    \n\u53f6 service-state {
                    \n\u7c7b\u578b \u679a\u4e3e {
                    \n\u679a\u4e3e\u503c started;
                    \n\u679a\u4e3e\u503c stopped;
                    \n}
                    \n}
                    \nhttpd-param {
                    \n\u5f53 “..\/name = ‘httpd'”;
                    \n\u5217\u8868 vserver {
                    \n\u952e\u540d name;
                    \n\u53f6 name {
                    \n\u7c7b\u578b string;
                    \n}
                    \n}
                    \n}
                    \n\u5bb9\u5668 samba-param {
                    \n\u5f53 “..\/name = ‘samba'”;<\/p>\n

                    }
                    \ntailf:\u52a8\u4f5c restart {
                    \ntailf:\u52a8\u4f5c\u70b9 restart;
                    \n}
                    \n}
                    \n\u5bb9\u5668 firewall {
                    \n\u53f6\u5217\u8868 open-port {
                    \n\u7c7b\u578b string;
                    \n}
                    \n}
                    \n}<\/p>\n<\/details>\n

                    \u64cd\u4f5c\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u7528\u306elinux-oper.yang\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb$ cat linux\/src\/yang\/linux-oper.yang
                    \nmodule linux-oper {
                    \nnamespace “http:\/\/com\/example\/linux”;
                    \nprefix linux;<\/p>\n

                    tailf-ncs\u3092\u30a4\u30f3\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8 {
                    \nprefix ncs;
                    \n}
                    \ntailf-common\u3092\u30a4\u30f3\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8 {
                    \nprefix tailf;
                    \n}
                    \nlinux-gen\u3092\u30a4\u30f3\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8 {
                    \nprefix family;
                    \n}
                    \nncs:devices\/ncs:device\u3092\u62e1\u5f35 {
                    \nwhen “derived-from(.\/ncs:device-type\/ncs:generic\/ncs:ned-id,’family:linux-gen’)”;
                    \nlinux-facts\u3068\u3044\u3046\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30ca\u30fc {
                    \nconfig false;
                    \ntailf:cdb-oper {
                    \ntailf:persistent true;
                    \n}
                    \narchitecture\u3068\u3044\u3046\u30ea\u30fc\u30d5 {
                    \ntype string;
                    \n}
                    \nbios_date\u3068\u3044\u3046\u30ea\u30fc\u30d5 {
                    \ntype string;
                    \n}
                    \nbios_version\u3068\u3044\u3046\u30ea\u30fc\u30d5 {
                    \ntype string;
                    \n}
                    \ndistribution\u3068\u3044\u3046\u30ea\u30fc\u30d5 {
                    \ntype string;
                    \n}
                    \ndistribution_release\u3068\u3044\u3046\u30ea\u30fc\u30d5 {
                    \ntype string;
                    \n}
                    \ndistribution_version\u3068\u3044\u3046\u30ea\u30fc\u30d5 {
                    \ntype string;
                    \n}
                    \ntz\u3068\u3044\u3046\u30ea\u30fc\u30d5 {
                    \ntype string;
                    \n}
                    \ndevices\u3068\u3044\u3046\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8 {
                    \nname\u3092\u30ad\u30fc\u306b\u6301\u3064;
                    \nname\u3068\u3044\u3046\u30ea\u30fc\u30d5 {
                    \ntype string;
                    \n}
                    \n}
                    \n}
                    \n}
                    \n}<\/p>\n<\/details>\n

                    \u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u201clist packages\u201d\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u5c06\u5305\u4fe1\u606f\u5217\u6210\u5217\u8868\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5404\u79cd\u4e0d\u53d8\u6570\u636e\u90fd\u5b58\u50a8\u5728\u64cd\u4f5c\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

                    \u83b7\u53d6\u6570\u636e<\/h2>\n

                    \u83b7\u53d6\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u72b6\u6001\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Ansible Facts\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528 setup\u3001packages_facts \u548c services_facts \u6a21\u5757\u6765\u83b7\u53d6\u6240\u9700\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n

                    \u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e3b\u8981\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff1a
                    \n– \u5728NED\u7684show\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e2d\u6267\u884cansible\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u4ee5json\u683c\u5f0f\u83b7\u53d6\u6570\u636e
                    \n– \u5c06\u83b7\u53d6\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6620\u5c04\u5230\u5df2\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

                    \u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u521b\u5efaNED\u65f6\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5bf9CDB\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u4e0e\u521b\u5efa\u670d\u52a1\u65f6\u4e00\u6837\u3002<\/p>\n

                    \u7528\u4e8e\u6570\u636e\u83b7\u53d6\u7684ansible\u547d\u4ee4\u3002<\/h3>\n

                    \u901a\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528Ansible\u65f6\u9700\u8981ansible.cfg\u548cinventory\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f7f\u7528NED\uff0c\u76ee\u6807\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5728\u6267\u884c\u547d\u4ee4\u524d\u521b\u5efa\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u5b83\u5c31\u50cf\u7f13\u5b58\u6587\u4ef6\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u4e0d\u60f3\u521b\u5efa\u5b83\u3002
                    \n\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u901a\u8fc7Adhoc\u547d\u4ee4\u83b7\u53d6\uff0c\u5e76\u7f16\u5199\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4ee3\u7801\u3002
                    \n\u6a21\u5757\u4e2d\u5305\u542bsetup\uff0cpackage_facts\u548cservice_facts\u3002<\/p>\n

                    ProcessBuilder<\/span> pb<\/span> =<\/span> new<\/span> ProcessBuilder<\/span>(<\/span>\r\n        \"ansible\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n        \"-i\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n        host<\/span>+<\/span>\",\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n        \"all\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n        \"-e\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n        \"ansible_user=\"<\/span>+<\/span>user<\/span>+<\/span> \" ansible_password=\"<\/span>+<\/span>password<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n        \"-b\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n        \"-m\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n        module<\/span>\r\n        );<\/span>\r\nMap<\/span><<\/span>String<\/span>,<\/span> String<\/span>><\/span> env<\/span> =<\/span> pb<\/span>.<\/span>environment<\/span>();<\/span>\r\nenv<\/span>.<\/span>put<\/span>(<\/span>\"ANSIBLE_REMOTE_TMP\"<\/span>,<\/span> \"\/tmp\"<\/span>);<\/span>\r\nenv<\/span>.<\/span>put<\/span>(<\/span>\"ANSIBLE_STDOUT_CALLBACK\"<\/span>,<\/span> \"json\"<\/span>);<\/span>\r\nenv<\/span>.<\/span>put<\/span>(<\/span>\"ANSIBLE_LOAD_CALLBACK_PLUGINS\"<\/span>,<\/span> \"True\"<\/span>);<\/span>\r\n\r\nProcess<\/span> p<\/span> =<\/span> pb<\/span>.<\/span>start<\/span>();<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                    \u5982\u679c\u60f3\u5728Linux\u4e0a\u5b9e\u9645\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u8bf7\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4ee5\u4e0b\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a
                    \n\u901a\u8fc7ANSIBLE_STDOUT_CALLBACK\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u8f93\u51fa\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3aJSON\u683c\u5f0f\u3002\u8981\u5728Adhoc\u547d\u4ee4\u4e2d\u66f4\u6539\u5b83\uff0c\u8bf7\u8bbe\u7f6eANSIBLE_LOAD_CALLBACK_PLUGINS\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n
                    ANSIBLE_REMOTE_TMP=\/tmp ANSIBLE_STDOUT_CALLBACK=json ANSIBLE_LOAD_CALLBACK_PLUGINS=True ansible -i 192.168.1.1, all  -e \"ansible_user=ansible ansible_password=ansible123\" -m setup -b\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                    \u6211\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86nanojson\u5e93\u6765\u89e3\u6790Json\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ecep.getInputStream()\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u975e\u5e38\u65b9\u4fbf\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n
                    JsonObject<\/span> ob<\/span> =<\/span> JsonParser<\/span>.<\/span>object<\/span>().<\/span>from<\/span>(<\/span>jsonOutputSb<\/span>.<\/span>toString<\/span>());<\/span>\r\nobForHost<\/span> =<\/span> ob<\/span>.<\/span>getArray<\/span>(<\/span>\"plays\"<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n    .<\/span>getObject<\/span>(<\/span>0<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n    .<\/span>getArray<\/span>(<\/span>\"tasks\"<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n    .<\/span>getObject<\/span>(<\/span>0<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n    .<\/span>getObject<\/span>(<\/span>\"hosts\"<\/span>).<\/span>getObject<\/span>(<\/span>host<\/span>).<\/span>getObject<\/span>(<\/span>\"ansible_facts\"<\/span>);<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                    \u751f\u6210 Ansible playbook \u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u66f4\u6539<\/h3>\n
                    \u5982\u679c\u5728NSO\u4e2d\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5305\u542b\u201c\u6dfb\u52a0\u5305\u201d\u7b49\u5dee\u5f02(diff)\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u5c06\u4f1a\u6839\u636e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u64cd\u4f5c\u521b\u5efa\u76f8\u5e94\u7684playbook\u3002
                    \n\u4f7f\u7528ncs-make-packages\u547d\u4ee4\u521b\u5efa\u6a21\u677f\u65f6\uff0c\u5c06\u4f1a\u751f\u6210\u4e0eMOP\u76f8\u5339\u914d\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u3002\u672c\u6b21\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u751f\u6210\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5NedEditOp.CREATED\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u5982\u4e0b\u6240\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n
                    AnsiblePlaybook\/Task \u7c7b\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u521b\u5efa\u672c\u6b21\u6240\u9700\u7684 yaml \u6587\u4ef6\u800c\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u5b9e\u7528\u7c7b\u3002<\/p>\n
                        public<\/span> void<\/span> create<\/span>(<\/span>NedWorker<\/span> worker<\/span>,<\/span> NedEditOp<\/span> op<\/span>,<\/span> AnsiblePlaybook<\/span> ap<\/span>,<\/span> StringBuilder<\/span> dryRun<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n        throws<\/span> Exception<\/span>  {<\/span>\r\n\r\n        ConfObject<\/span>[]<\/span> kp<\/span> =<\/span> getKP<\/span>(<\/span>op<\/span>);<\/span>\r\n        ConfKey<\/span> key<\/span> =<\/span> (<\/span>ConfKey<\/span>)<\/span>kp<\/span>[<\/span>0<\/span>];<\/span>\r\n        ConfTag<\/span> tag<\/span> =<\/span> (<\/span>ConfTag<\/span>)<\/span>kp<\/span>[<\/span>1<\/span>];<\/span>\r\n\r\n        if<\/span>(<\/span>tag<\/span>.<\/span>getTag<\/span>().<\/span>equals<\/span>(<\/span>\"packages\"<\/span>)){<\/span>\r\n            \/\/ new package is added<\/span>\r\n            Task<\/span> yumTask<\/span> =<\/span> new<\/span> Task<\/span>(<\/span>\"yum\"<\/span>);<\/span>\r\n            ap<\/span>.<\/span>addTask<\/span>(<\/span>yumTask<\/span>);<\/span>\r\n            yumTask<\/span>.<\/span>addParam<\/span>(<\/span>\"name\"<\/span>,<\/span> key<\/span>.<\/span>elementAt<\/span>(<\/span>0<\/span>).<\/span>toString<\/span>());<\/span>\r\n            yumTask<\/span>.<\/span>addParam<\/span>(<\/span>\"state\"<\/span>,<\/span> \"latest\"<\/span>);<\/span>\r\n        }<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                    \u540c\u6837\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5bf9NedEditOp.DELETED\/NedEditOp.VALUE_SET\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n
                    \u5b8c\u6210\u54c1 – translated as “finished product” in English.<\/h1>\n
                    \u6211\u5c06\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4f7f\u7528\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u901a\u7528NED\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u8be5NED\u8fdb\u884cNSO\u914d\u7f6e\u4e0e\u4f7f\u7528\u5176\u4ed6NED\u65f6\u6ca1\u6709\u533a\u522b\u3002<\/p>\n
                    admin@ncs# show running-config devices device webserver\r\ndevices device webserver\r\n address   192.168.1.1\r\n port      22\r\n authgroup webserver\r\n device-type generic ned-id linux-gen-1.0\r\n state admin-state unlocked\r\nadmin@ncs#\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                    \u5c1d\u8bd5\u8fdb\u884c\u540c\u6b65<\/h2>\n
                    \u901a\u8fc7Ansible Adhoc\u547d\u4ee4\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b58\u5165\u4e86CDB\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n
                    admin@ncs# devices device webserver sync-from\r\nresult true\r\nadmin@ncs#\r\nadmin@ncs# show running-config devices device webserver config services\r\ndevices device webserver\r\n config\r\n  services NetworkManager-dispatcher.service\r\n   status enabled\r\n  !\r\n  services NetworkManager-wait-online.service\r\n   status enabled\r\n  !\r\n  services NetworkManager.service\r\n   status enabled\r\n  !\r\n...\r\nadmin@ncs# show running-config devices device webserver config packages\r\ndevices device webserver\r\n config\r\n  packages NetworkManager\r\n  !\r\n  packages NetworkManager-libnm\r\n  !\r\n  packages NetworkManager-team\r\n  !\r\n  packages NetworkManager-tui\r\n...\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                    \u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u53d8\u7684\u503c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u64cd\u4f5c\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n
                    admin@ncs# show devices device webserver linux-facts\r\nlinux-facts architecture x86_64\r\nlinux-facts bios_date 12\/12\/2018\r\nlinux-facts bios_version 6.00\r\nlinux-facts distribution CentOS\r\nlinux-facts distribution_release Core\r\nlinux-facts distribution_version 7.7\r\nadmin@ncs#\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                    \u5c1d\u8bd5\u5b89\u88c5\u6216\u5220\u9664\u5305\u3002<\/h2>\n
                    \u6839\u636eNSO\u6240\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u5dee\u5f02(diff)\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u5236\u4f5c\u4e00\u4efd\u9002\u5408ansible\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5408\u9002playbook\u3002<\/p>\n
                    admin@ncs# conf\r\nEntering configuration mode terminal\r\nadmin@ncs(config)# devices device webserver config\r\nadmin@ncs(config-config)# packages httpd\r\nadmin@ncs(config-packages-httpd)# packages firewalld\r\nadmin@ncs(config-packages-firewalld)# firewall open-port [ 80 443 ]\r\nadmin@ncs(config-config)# services httpd\r\nadmin@ncs(config-services-httpd)# status enabled\r\nadmin@ncs(config-services-httpd)# exit\r\nadmin@ncs(config-config)# no packages acl\r\nadmin@ncs(config-config)# commit dry-run outformat native\r\nnative {\r\n    device {\r\n        name webserver\r\n        data - name: Configuration from NSO\r\n               hosts: 192.168.1.1\r\n               tasks:\r\n                 - service:\r\n                     name: httpd\r\n                     state: started\r\n                     enabled: enabled\r\n                 - yum:\r\n                     name: acl\r\n                     state: absent\r\n                 - yum:\r\n                     name: httpd\r\n                     state: latest\r\n                 - firewalld:\r\n                     port: 443\r\n                     permanent: yes\r\n                     state: enabled\r\n                 - firewalld:\r\n                     port: 80\r\n                     permanent: yes\r\n                     state: enabled\r\n    }\r\n}\r\nadmin@ncs(config-config)#\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                    \u7531\u4e8e\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86firewalld\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6ca1\u6709\u521b\u5efadiff\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7ed3\u679c\u4e2d\u4e0d\u5305\u62ec\u5b83\u3002\u5173\u4e8eNSO\u7684\u597d\u5904\u662f\uff0c\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86Ansible\u5e42\u7b49\u6027\u7684\u4f18\u70b9\uff08\u7b11<\/p>\n
                    \u5728\u540e\u7aef\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7b49\u6548\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u5c06\u88ab\u6267\u884c\u3002\u4e0d\u5e78\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u6267\u884cansible-playbook\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2ayaml\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u653e\u5f03\u4e86\u5b8c\u6574\u7684”\u4e00\u884c\u547d\u4ee4”\u3002<\/p>\n
                    $ ANSIBLE_REMOTE_TMP=\/tmp ANSIBLE_STDOUT_CALLBACK=json ANSIBLE_LOAD_CALLBACK_PLUGINS=True ansible-playbook -i 192.168.1.1, -e \"ansible_user=root ansible_password=cisco123\" test.yaml\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                    \u56de\u6eda\uff01 (Hu\u00ed !)<\/h2>\n
                    NSO\u7684\u4f18\u70b9\u662f\u80fd\u591f\u521b\u5efarollback\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u5e76\u80fd\u591f\u81ea\u52a8\u751f\u6210\u76f8\u5e94\u7684playbook\u3002\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u72ec\u7acb\u4f7f\u7528Ansible\u6765\u8bf4\u53ef\u80fd\u5f88\u56f0\u96be\u3002<\/p>\n
                    admin@ncs(config)# rollback configuration\r\nadmin@ncs(config)# commit dry-run\r\ncli {\r\n    local-node {\r\n        data  devices {\r\n                  device webserver {\r\n                      config {\r\n             +            packages acl {\r\n             +            }\r\n             -            packages httpd {\r\n             -            }\r\n             -            services httpd {\r\n             -                status enabled;\r\n             -            }\r\n                          firewall {\r\n             -                open-port [ 443 80 ];\r\n                          }\r\n                      }\r\n                  }\r\n              }\r\n    }\r\n}\r\nadmin@ncs(config)#\r\nadmin@ncs(config)# commit dry-run outformat native\r\nnative {\r\n    device {\r\n        name webserver\r\n        data - name: Configuration from NSO\r\n               hosts: 192.168.1.1\r\n               tasks:\r\n                 - service:\r\n                     name: httpd\r\n                     enabled: disabled\r\n                 - yum:\r\n                     name: acl\r\n                     state: latest\r\n                 - yum:\r\n                     name: httpd\r\n                     state: absent\r\n                 - firewalld:\r\n                     port: 443\r\n                     permanent: yes\r\n                     state: disabled\r\n                 - firewalld:\r\n                     port: 80\r\n                     permanent: yes\r\n                     state: disabled\r\n    }\r\n}\r\nadmin@ncs(config)#\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                    \u7531\u4e8e\u9996\u6b21\u66f4\u6539\uff0c\u5df2\u5220\u9664\u4e86acl\u5305\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9700\u8981\u91cd\u65b0\u5b89\u88c5\u3002<\/p>\n
                    \u6700\u540e<\/h1>\n
                    \u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5c06 NSO \u548c Ansible \u7ed3\u5408\u8d77\u6765\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u76ee\u524d Cisco \u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u53d1\u5e03 Ansible Generic NED\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u7528\u6237\u81ea\u5df1\u5c1d\u8bd5\u521b\u5efa\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n
                    \u4ece\u73b0\u5728\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u518d\u662fNSO\u4e0eAnsible\u7684\u5bf9\u7acb\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8981\u901a\u8fc7NSO\u4e0eAnsible\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u4e00\u540c\u524d\u8fdb\u5427\uff01<\/p>\n
                    \u514d\u8d23\u6761\u6b3e<\/h1>\n
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