{"id":42811,"date":"2023-06-03T14:21:53","date_gmt":"2022-11-09T05:40:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8ansible%e8%8e%b7%e5%8f%96%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e5%99%a8%e4%bf%a1%e6%81%af%e3%80%82\/"},"modified":"2024-04-30T07:11:08","modified_gmt":"2024-04-29T23:11:08","slug":"%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8ansible%e8%8e%b7%e5%8f%96%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e5%99%a8%e4%bf%a1%e6%81%af%e3%80%82","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8ansible%e8%8e%b7%e5%8f%96%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e5%99%a8%e4%bf%a1%e6%81%af%e3%80%82\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4f7f\u7528Ansible\u83b7\u53d6\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4fe1\u606f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u9996\u5148<\/h1>\n

\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e4b\u524d\u5b66\u4e60\u4e86Ansible\u7684\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8fd9\u6b21\u6211\u6253\u7b97\u4f7f\u7528Ansible\u6765\u83b7\u53d6\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4fe1\u606f\u3002
\n\u6211\u8bd5\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u6574\u7406\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u9047\u5230\u4e86\u56f0\u6270\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4e86\u5728\u6bcf\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u6267\u884c\u547d\u4ee4\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528Python\u6765\u6574\u7406\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

Ansible\u7684\u914d\u7f6e<\/h2>\n

\u76ee\u5f55\u7ed3\u6784\u5982\u4e0b\u6240\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n

ansible\r\n\u251c\u2500\u2500 inventory\r\n\u2502   \u2514\u2500\u2500 hosts\r\n\u2502   \r\n\u251c\u2500\u2500 json_ansible.cfg\r\n\u251c\u2500\u2500 json_change.py\r\n\u251c\u2500\u2500 server_info_get.yml\r\n\u2514\u2500\u2500 result.json\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
hosts\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u5982\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n
[targets]\r\n192.168.163.130\r\n192.168.163.131\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u662fPlay-book\uff08server_info_get.yml\uff09\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u5982\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n
-<\/span> hosts<\/span>:<\/span> targets<\/span>\r\n  user<\/span>:<\/span> root<\/span>\r\n  gather_facts<\/span>:<\/span> false<\/span>\r\n  tasks<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n        -<\/span> command<\/span>:<\/span> \"<\/span>{{<\/span> item<\/span> }}\"<\/span>\r\n          with_items<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n            -<\/span> '<\/span>hostname'<\/span>\r\n            -<\/span> '<\/span>cat<\/span> \/etc\/redhat-release'<\/span>\r\n            -<\/span> '<\/span>uname<\/span> -a'<\/span>\r\n            -<\/span> '<\/span>yum<\/span> list<\/span> installed'<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5728with_items\u4e0b\u5199\u51fa\u8981\u83b7\u53d6\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u867d\u7136\u672c\u6b21\u76ee\u6807\u662fCentOS\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u60f3\u5728\u4e00\u4e2aplay-book\u4e2d\u6267\u884c\u5305\u62ecWindows\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5728\u5185\u7684\u591a\u4e2a\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u505a\u4e00\u4e9b\u989d\u5916\u7684\u8c03\u6574\u3002<\/p>\n
\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u60f3\u8981\u4f7f\u7528Ansible\u83b7\u53d6\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u4ee5JSON\u683c\u5f0f\u4fdd\u5b58\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9700\u8981\u521b\u5efa\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff08json_ansible.cfg\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
[defaults]\r\nstdout_callback = json\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u9019\u6a23\u4e00\u4f86\uff0cAnsible \u7684\u8a2d\u5b9a\u5c31\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f7f\u7528Ansible<\/h2>\n
\u90a3\u4e48\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u5c1d\u8bd5\u8fd0\u884cAnsible\u5427\u3002\u8bfb\u53d6\u4e4b\u524d\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u6267\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n
[root@server ansible]# ANSIBLE_CONFIG=\/ansible\/json_ansible.cfg ansible-playbook -i inventory\/hosts server_info_get.yml > result.json\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u4f7f\u7528ANSIBLE_CONFIG\u6765\u6307\u5b9a\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u6267\u884cAnsible\uff0c\u5c06\u6267\u884c\u7ed3\u679c\u5bfc\u51fa\u5230result.json\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u90a3\u4e48\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u67e5\u770b\u4e00\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\u5427\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u5185\u5bb9\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528less\u6765\u6d4f\u89c8\u3002<\/p>\n
[root@server ansible]# less result.json\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
{<\/span>\r\n    \"plays\"<\/span>:<\/span> [<\/span>\r\n        {<\/span>\r\n            \"play\"<\/span>:<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n                \"id\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"000c29a4-5724-73ef-251b-000000000008\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n                \"name\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"targets\"<\/span>\r\n            },<\/span>\r\n            \"tasks\"<\/span>:<\/span> [<\/span>\r\n                {<\/span>\r\n                    \"hosts\"<\/span>:<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n                        \"192.168.163.130\"<\/span>:<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n                            \"changed\"<\/span>:<\/span> true<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n                            \"msg\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"All items completed\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n                            \"results\"<\/span>:<\/span> [<\/span>\r\n                                {<\/span>\r\n                                    \"_ansible_ignore_errors\"<\/span>:<\/span> null<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n                                    \"_ansible_item_result\"<\/span>:<\/span> true<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n                                    \"_ansible_no_log\"<\/span>:<\/span> false<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n                                    \"_ansible_parsed\"<\/span>:<\/span> true<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n                                    \"changed\"<\/span>:<\/span> true<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n                                    \"cmd\"<\/span>:<\/span> [<\/span>\r\n                                        \"hostname\"<\/span>\r\n                                    ],<\/span>\r\n                                    \"delta\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"0:00:00.008092\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n                                    \"end\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"2019-10-28 16:38:35.390429\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n                                    \"failed\"<\/span>:<\/span> false<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n                                    \"invocation\"<\/span>:<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n                                        \"module_args\"<\/span>:<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n                                            \"_raw_params\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"hostname\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n                                            \"_uses_shell\"<\/span>:<\/span> false<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n                                            \"chdir\"<\/span>:<\/span> null<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n                                            \"creates\"<\/span>:<\/span> null<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n                                            \"executable\"<\/span>:<\/span> null<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n                                            \"removes\"<\/span>:<\/span> null<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n                                            \"stdin\"<\/span>:<\/span> null<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n                                            \"warn\"<\/span>:<\/span> true<\/span>\r\n                                        }<\/span>\r\n                                    },<\/span>\r\n                                    \"item\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"hostname\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n                                    \"rc\"<\/span>:<\/span> 0<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n                                    \"start\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"2019-10-28 16:38:35.382337\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n                                    \"stderr\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n                                    \"stderr_lines\"<\/span>:<\/span> [],<\/span>\r\n                                    \"stdout\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"test1\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n                                    \"stdout_lines\"<\/span>:<\/span> [<\/span>\r\n                                        \"test1\"<\/span>\r\n\uff5e\uff5e\uff5e\uff5e\uff5e\uff5e\uff5e\uff5e\uff5e\uff5e\uff5e\uff5e\uff5e\uff5e\uff5e\uff5e\uff5e\uff5e\uff5e\uff5e\uff5e\uff5e\uff5e\uff5e\uff5e\u7701\u7565\uff5e\uff5e\uff5e\uff5e\uff5e\uff5e\uff5e\uff5e\uff5e\uff5e\uff5e\uff5e\uff5e\uff5e\uff5e\uff5e\uff5e\uff5e\uff5e\uff5e\uff5e\uff5e\uff5e\uff5e\uff5e<\/span>\r\n                                    ]<\/span>\r\n                                }<\/span>\r\n                            ],<\/span>\r\n                            \"warnings\"<\/span>:<\/span> [<\/span>\r\n                                \"Consider using yum module rather than running yum\"<\/span>\r\n                            ]<\/span>\r\n                        }<\/span>\r\n                    },<\/span>\r\n                    \"task\"<\/span>:<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n                        \"id\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"000c29a4-5724-73ef-251b-00000000000a\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n                        \"name\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"\"<\/span>\r\n                    }<\/span>\r\n                }<\/span>\r\n            ]<\/span>\r\n        }<\/span>\r\n    ],<\/span>\r\n    \"stats\"<\/span>:<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n        \"192.168.163.130\"<\/span>:<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n            \"changed\"<\/span>:<\/span> 1<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n            \"failures\"<\/span>:<\/span> 0<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n            \"ok\"<\/span>:<\/span> 1<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n            \"skipped\"<\/span>:<\/span> 0<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n            \"unreachable\"<\/span>:<\/span> 0<\/span>\r\n        },<\/span>\r\n        \"192.168.163.131\"<\/span>:<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n            \"changed\"<\/span>:<\/span> 1<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n            \"failures\"<\/span>:<\/span> 0<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n            \"ok\"<\/span>:<\/span> 1<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n            \"skipped\"<\/span>:<\/span> 0<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n            \"unreachable\"<\/span>:<\/span> 0<\/span>\r\n        }<\/span>\r\n    }<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u6267\u884c\u5f97\u5f88\u987a\u5229\u3002<\/p>\n
JSON\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\u5316<\/h2>\n
\u867d\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7JSON\u683c\u5f0f\u83b7\u53d6\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4f46\u591a\u6570\u4fe1\u606f\u591a\u4f59\u4e14\u96be\u4ee5\u9605\u8bfb\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u6253\u7b97\u4f7f\u7528Python\u5c06JSON\u6587\u4ef6\u4fe1\u606f\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u4eba\u773c\u66f4\u6613\u8bfb\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6211\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n
#coding:utf-8\r\n<\/span>import<\/span> json<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> sys<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> pprint<\/span>\r\n\r\n# \u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u5f15\u6570\u3092\u53d6\u308a\u8fbc\u3080\u3002\r\n<\/span>args<\/span> =<\/span> sys<\/span>.<\/span>argv<\/span>\r\n# \u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u5f15\u6570\u306e2\u756a\u76ee\u3092\u53d6\u5f97\u3002\r\n<\/span>jsonfile<\/span> =<\/span> args<\/span>[<\/span>1<\/span>]<\/span>\r\n\r\nf<\/span> =<\/span> open<\/span>(<\/span>jsonfile<\/span>,<\/span>'r'<\/span>)<\/span>\r\njsonfile<\/span> =<\/span> json<\/span>.<\/span>load<\/span>(<\/span>f<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n\r\nfor<\/span> i<\/span> in<\/span> json_dict<\/span>[<\/span>'plays'<\/span>]:<\/span>\r\n    for<\/span> j<\/span> in<\/span> i<\/span>[<\/span>'tasks'<\/span>]:<\/span>\r\n        for<\/span> m<\/span> in<\/span> j<\/span>[<\/span>'hosts'<\/span>].<\/span>items<\/span>():<\/span>\r\n          print<\/span>(<\/span>m<\/span>[<\/span>0<\/span>])<\/span>\r\n          data<\/span>=<\/span>m<\/span>[<\/span>1<\/span>][<\/span>\"results\"<\/span>]<\/span>\r\n          print<\/span>(<\/span>data<\/span>[<\/span>0<\/span>][<\/span>\"stdout\"<\/span>])<\/span>\r\n          print<\/span>(<\/span>data<\/span>[<\/span>1<\/span>][<\/span>\"stdout\"<\/span>])<\/span>\r\n          print<\/span>(<\/span>data<\/span>[<\/span>2<\/span>][<\/span>\"stdout\"<\/span>])<\/span>\r\n          print<\/span>(<\/span>data<\/span>[<\/span>3<\/span>][<\/span>\"stdout\"<\/span>])<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6267\u884c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u3002<\/p>\n
[root@server ansible]# python3 json_change.py result.json\r\n\r\n192.168.163.130\r\ntest1\r\nCentOS Linux release 7.6.1810 (Core)\r\nLinux test1 3.10.0-957.el7.x86_64 #1 SMP Thu Nov 8 23:39:32 UTC 2018 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU\/Linux\r\n\u8aad\u307f\u8fbc\u3093\u3060\u30d7\u30e9\u30b0\u30a4\u30f3:fastestmirror\r\n\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\u6e08\u307f\u30d1\u30c3\u30b1\u30fc\u30b8\r\nGeoIP.x86_64                          1.5.0-13.el7                     @anaconda\r\nNetworkManager.x86_64                 1:1.12.0-6.el7                   @anaconda\r\nNetworkManager-libnm.x86_64           1:1.12.0-6.el7                   @anaconda\r\n\uff5e\uff5e\uff5e\uff5e\uff5e\uff5e\uff5e\uff5e\uff5e\uff5e\uff5e\uff5e\uff5e\uff5e\uff5e\uff5e\uff5e\uff5e\u7701\u7565\uff5e\uff5e\uff5e\uff5e\uff5e\uff5e\uff5e\uff5e\uff5e\uff5e\uff5e\uff5e\uff5e\uff5e\uff5e\uff5e\uff5e\uff5e\r\nxz-libs.x86_64                        5.2.2-1.el7                      @anaconda\r\nyum.noarch                            3.4.3-161.el7.centos             @anaconda\r\nyum-metadata-parser.x86_64            1.1.4-10.el7                     @anaconda\r\nyum-plugin-fastestmirror.noarch       1.1.31-50.el7                    @anaconda\r\nzlib.x86_64                           1.2.7-18.el7                     @anaconda\r\n192.168.163.131\r\ntest2\r\nCentOS Linux release 7.6.1810 (Core)\r\nLinux jtf-docker 3.10.0-957.27.2.el7.x86_64 #1 SMP Mon Jul 29 17:46:05 UTC 2019 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU\/Linux\r\n\u8aad\u307f\u8fbc\u3093\u3060\u30d7\u30e9\u30b0\u30a4\u30f3:fastestmirror\r\n\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\u6e08\u307f\u30d1\u30c3\u30b1\u30fc\u30b8\r\nGeoIP.x86_64                         1.5.0-13.el7                   @anaconda\r\nNetworkManager.x86_64                1:1.12.0-10.el7_6              @updates\r\nNetworkManager-libnm.x86_64          1:1.12.0-10.el7_6              @updates\r\n\uff5e\uff5e\uff5e\uff5e\uff5e\uff5e\uff5e\uff5e\uff5e\uff5e\uff5e\uff5e\uff5e\uff5e\uff5e\uff5e\uff5e\uff5e\u7701\u7565\uff5e\uff5e\uff5e\uff5e\uff5e\uff5e\uff5e\uff5e\uff5e\uff5e\uff5e\uff5e\uff5e\uff5e\uff5e\uff5e\uff5e\uff5e\r\nyum-metadata-parser.x86_64           1.1.4-10.el7                   @anaconda\r\nyum-plugin-fastestmirror.noarch      1.1.31-50.el7                  @anaconda\r\nyum-utils.noarch                     1.1.31-50.el7                  @base\r\nzlib.x86_64                          1.2.7-18.el7                   @anaconda\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u54e6\uff01\u6709\u70b9\u96be\u770b\uff0c\u4f46\u53ea\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u6211\u60f3\u8981\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff01<\/p>\n
\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u4efb\u52a1<\/h2>\n
\u60c5\u5831\u5df2\u7ecf\u83b7\u53d6\u5e76\u4e14\u5df2\u7ecf\u683c\u5f0f\u5316\u6210json\u6587\u4ef6\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8fd8\u662f\u6709\u70b9\u96be\u770b\u3002\u8bf4\u5b9e\u8bdd\uff0cpython\u7684\u5d4c\u5957\u592a\u6df1\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u4e2a\u4eba\u89c9\u5f97\u6709\u70b9\u9ebb\u70e6\u3002\u3002\u3002
\n\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6b21\u6211\u6253\u7b97\u7528\u5de5\u5177\u5c06\u83b7\u53d6\u5230\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u3002\uff08\u867d\u7136\u4f1a\u79bb\u5f00ansible\uff09<\/p>\n
\u8bf7\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u591a\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u4ee5\u4fbf\u6211\u51c6\u786e\u5730\u4e3a\u60a8\u63d0\u4f9b\u7ffb\u8bd1\u3002\u8fd9\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u539f\u59cb\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u8be5\u77ed\u8bed\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u3001\u6216\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e2a\u77ed\u8bed\u653e\u5165\u53e5\u5b50\u4e2d\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u611f\u8c22\u60a8\u7684\u914d\u5408\uff01<\/h3>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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