{"id":42785,"date":"2023-12-13T01:22:33","date_gmt":"2023-05-04T05:46:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8ansible%e5%9c%a8ec2%e5%ae%9e%e4%be%8b%e4%b8%8a%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%85nginx%e3%80%82\/"},"modified":"2024-05-04T13:19:45","modified_gmt":"2024-05-04T05:19:45","slug":"%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8ansible%e5%9c%a8ec2%e5%ae%9e%e4%be%8b%e4%b8%8a%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%85nginx%e3%80%82","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8ansible%e5%9c%a8ec2%e5%ae%9e%e4%be%8b%e4%b8%8a%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%85nginx%e3%80%82\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4f7f\u7528Ansible\u5728EC2\u5b9e\u4f8b\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5Nginx"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u6211\u6b63\u5728\u521b\u5efaIAM\u3002<\/h3>\n

\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u521b\u5efa\u7528\u6237\u5e76\u521b\u5efa\u8bbf\u95ee\u5bc6\u94a5\u548c\u79d8\u5bc6\u8bbf\u95ee\u5bc6\u94a5\u3002\u5c06\u5176\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n

  export <\/span>AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID<\/span>=<\/span>XXX\r\n  export <\/span>AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY<\/span>=<\/span>XXX\r\n  export <\/span>AWS_REGION<\/span>=<\/span>ap-northeast-1\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u521b\u5efa\u5bc6\u94a5\u5bf9<\/h3>\n
\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u521b\u5efaKey Pair\u3002
\n\u540d\u79f0\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u4efb\u4f55\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u6211\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3aansible\u7684key\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5c06\u4e0b\u8f7d\u7684ansible.pem\u590d\u5236\u5230~\/.ssh\/\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\uff0c\u5e76\u4fee\u6539\u5176\u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\u9650\u3002<\/p>\n
$ cd ~\/Download\r\n$ chmod 600 ansible.pem\r\n$ mv ansible.pem ~\/.ssh\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u521b\u5efaEC2\u5b9e\u4f8b<\/h3>\n
    \n
  • \n
      Amazon Linux\u3092\u9078\u629e<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
       <\/p>\n
        \n
      • \n
          ansible\u3068\u3044\u3046Name\u3092\u3064\u3051\u308b(\u9055\u3046Name\u3092\u3064\u3051\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306f\u5f8c\u3067\u6307\u5b9a\u3059\u308binstance_filters\u3067\u540c\u3058\u540d\u524d\u3092\u4ed8\u3051\u308b)<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
           <\/p>\n
            \n
          • \n
              \u81ea\u5206\u306ePC\u304b\u3089ssh\u3067\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3057\u3066\u304a\u304f<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
               <\/p>\n
                \u5148\u307b\u3069\u4f5c\u3063\u305fkey pair(ansible)\u3092\u9078\u629e<\/ul>\n
                \u4ed6\u4ec0\u4e48\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a5\u53d7\u3002<\/p>\n
                \u521b\u5efaPython\u73af\u5883<\/h3>\n
                $ virtualenv -p `which python2.7` venv\r\n$ source venv\/bin\/activate\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                \u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3arequirements.txt\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u8bb0\u5f55\u6240\u9700\u7684\u5e93\u3002<\/p>\n
                ansible==2.2.1.0<\/span>\r\npasslib==1.7.1<\/span>\r\nboto==2.46.1<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                \u5b89\u88c5<\/p>\n
                $ pip install -r requirements.txt\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                \u51c6\u5907 EC2 \u52a8\u6001\u6e05\u5355<\/h3>\n
                $ mkdir -p inventories\/dev\/\r\n$ cd inventories\/dev\/\r\n$ wget https:\/\/raw.githubusercontent.com\/ansible\/ansible\/devel\/contrib\/inventory\/ec2.ini\r\n$ wget https:\/\/raw.githubusercontent.com\/ansible\/ansible\/devel\/contrib\/inventory\/ec2.py\r\n$ chmod +x ec2.py\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                \u67e5\u770bec2.ini\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u5927\u7ea6\u5728\u7b2c170\u884c\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u793a\u4f8b\u5b9a\u4e49instance_filters\u3002<\/p>\n
                instance_filters = tag:Name=ansible(\u4ed6\u306eName\u306b\u3057\u305f\u5834\u5408\u306f\u4fee\u6b63)<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                \u63d0\u524d\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u4f4d\u7f6e\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2ahosts\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
                [<\/span>all<\/span>:<\/span>vars<\/span>]<\/span>\r\nansible_ssh_port=22<\/span>\r\nansible_ssh_private_key_file=~\/.ssh\/ansible.pem<\/span>\r\nansible_ssh_user=ec2-user<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                \u9019\u7a2e\u611f\u89ba<\/p>\n
                -<\/span> inventories<\/span>\r\n  -<\/span> dev<\/span>\r\n    -<\/span> ec2<\/span>.<\/span>ini<\/span>\r\n    -<\/span> ec2<\/span>.<\/span>py<\/span>\r\n    -<\/span> hosts<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                \u786e\u8ba4\u52a8\u4f5c<\/h3>\n
                \u8bd5\u8bd5ping\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5<\/p>\n
                % ansible -i inventories\/dev tag_Name_ansible -m ping                                                                                                                \r\n54.64.184.xxx | SUCCESS => {\r\n    \"changed\": false,\r\n    \"ping\": \"pong\"\r\n}\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                \u5b89\u88c5nginx<\/h3>\n
                \u4f7f\u7528geerlingguy.nginx<\/p>\n
                -<\/span> src<\/span>:<\/span> geerlingguy.nginx<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                \u5b89\u88c5<\/p>\n
                $ ansible-galaxy install -p .\/roles\/galaxy -r galaxy-requirements.yml\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                \u64b0\u5199Playbook<\/p>\n
                ---<\/span>\r\n-<\/span> name<\/span>:<\/span> provisining for a sample java application.<\/span>\r\n  hosts<\/span>:<\/span> all<\/span>\r\n  become<\/span>:<\/span> true<\/span>\r\n\r\n  roles<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n    -<\/span> {<\/span> role<\/span>:<\/span> galaxy\/geerlingguy.nginx<\/span> }<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                \u5982\u679c\u6309\u7167\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u6267\u884c\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4fee\u6b63\u3002<\/p>\n
                TASK [galaxy\/geerlingguy.nginx : Ensure nginx is installed.] *******************\r\nfatal: [54.64.184.xxx]: FAILED! => {\"changed\": false, \"failed\": true, \"msg\": \"Failure talking to yum: failure: repodata\/repomd.xml from nginx: [Errno 256] No more mirrors to try.\\nhttp:\/\/nginx.org\/packages\/centos\/NA\/x86_64\/repodata\/repomd.xml: [Errno 14] HTTP Error 404 - Not Found\"}\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                \u987a\u4fbf\u628anginx.conf\u6587\u4ef6\u4e5f\u4ece\u6a21\u677f\u4e2d\u8bfb\u53d6\u3002<\/p>\n
                ---<\/span>\r\nnginx_yum_repo_enabled<\/span>:<\/span> false<\/span>\r\nnginx_conf_template<\/span>:<\/span> \"<\/span>{{<\/span> playbook_dir<\/span> }}\/templates\/nginx.conf.j2\"<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                events<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    worker_connections<\/span>  1024<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n\r\nhttp<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  server<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    listen<\/span> 80<\/span> default_server<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n    listen<\/span> [::]:<\/span>80<\/span> default_server<\/span> ipv6only<\/span>=<\/span>on<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\r\n    root<\/span> \/<\/span>usr<\/span>\/<\/span>share<\/span>\/<\/span>nginx<\/span>\/<\/span>html<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n    location<\/span> \/<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n      root<\/span>   html<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n      index<\/span>  index<\/span>.<\/span>html<\/span> index<\/span>.<\/span>htm<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n    }<\/span>\r\n\r\n    error_page<\/span>   500<\/span> 502<\/span> 503<\/span> 504<\/span>  \/<\/span>50<\/span>x<\/span>.<\/span>html<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n    location<\/span> =<\/span> \/<\/span>50<\/span>x<\/span>.<\/span>html<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n      root<\/span>   html<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n    }<\/span>\r\n  }<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                \u5bf9playbook.yml\u8fdb\u884c\u4fee\u6539\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u8bfb\u53d6main.yml\u3002<\/p>\n
                ---<\/span>\r\n-<\/span> name<\/span>:<\/span> provisining for a sample java application.<\/span>\r\n  hosts<\/span>:<\/span> all<\/span>\r\n  become<\/span>:<\/span> true<\/span>\r\n\r\n  vars_files<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n    -<\/span> vars\/main.yml<\/span>\r\n\r\n  roles<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n    -<\/span> {<\/span> role<\/span>:<\/span> galaxy\/geerlingguy.nginx<\/span> }<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                \u5728dev\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u6267\u884cplaybook.yml\u6587\u4ef6\u7684ansible-playbook\u547d\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n
                \u5982\u679c\u5141\u8bb8\u5165\u7ad980\u7aef\u53e3\uff0c\u5219\u4f1a\u663e\u793anginx\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u9875\u9762\u3002\u592a\u597d\u4e86\uff01<\/p>\n
                \u5df2\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
                \u6211\u6b63\u5728\u521b\u5efaIAM\u3002 \u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u521b\u5efa\u7528\u6237\u5e76\u521b\u5efa\u8bbf\u95ee\u5bc6\u94a5\u548c\u79d8\u5bc6\u8bbf\u95ee\u5bc6\u94a5\u3002\u5c06\u5176\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u3002 export AWS_A […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-42785","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"yoast_head":"\n\u4f7f\u7528Ansible\u5728EC2\u5b9e\u4f8b\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5Nginx - Blog - Silicon Cloud<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/\u4f7f\u7528ansible\u5728ec2\u5b9e\u4f8b\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5nginx\u3002\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u4f7f\u7528Ansible\u5728EC2\u5b9e\u4f8b\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5Nginx\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u6211\u6b63\u5728\u521b\u5efaIAM\u3002 \u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u521b\u5efa\u7528\u6237\u5e76\u521b\u5efa\u8bbf\u95ee\u5bc6\u94a5\u548c\u79d8\u5bc6\u8bbf\u95ee\u5bc6\u94a5\u3002\u5c06\u5176\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u3002 export AWS_A […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/\u4f7f\u7528ansible\u5728ec2\u5b9e\u4f8b\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5nginx\u3002\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Blog - Silicon Cloud\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2023-05-04T05:46:20+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-05-04T05:19:45+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"\u6e05, \u5b87\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u4f5c\u8005\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"\u6e05, \u5b87\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"\u9884\u8ba1\u9605\u8bfb\u65f6\u95f4\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 \u5206\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8ansible%e5%9c%a8ec2%e5%ae%9e%e4%be%8b%e4%b8%8a%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%85nginx%e3%80%82\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8ansible%e5%9c%a8ec2%e5%ae%9e%e4%be%8b%e4%b8%8a%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%85nginx%e3%80%82\/\",\"name\":\"\u4f7f\u7528Ansible\u5728EC2\u5b9e\u4f8b\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5Nginx - 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