{"id":42781,"date":"2023-11-24T23:45:09","date_gmt":"2023-07-09T16:02:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e7%bb%8f%e5%b8%b8%e5%9c%a8ansible%e4%b8%ad%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8%e7%9a%84%e4%bb%bb%e5%8a%a1%e5%92%8c%e4%b8%80%e4%ba%9b%e5%b0%8f%e8%b4%b4%e5%a3%ab%e3%80%82\/"},"modified":"2024-01-15T11:32:33","modified_gmt":"2024-01-15T03:32:33","slug":"%e7%bb%8f%e5%b8%b8%e5%9c%a8ansible%e4%b8%ad%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8%e7%9a%84%e4%bb%bb%e5%8a%a1%e5%92%8c%e4%b8%80%e4%ba%9b%e5%b0%8f%e8%b4%b4%e5%a3%ab%e3%80%82","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e7%bb%8f%e5%b8%b8%e5%9c%a8ansible%e4%b8%ad%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8%e7%9a%84%e4%bb%bb%e5%8a%a1%e5%92%8c%e4%b8%80%e4%ba%9b%e5%b0%8f%e8%b4%b4%e5%a3%ab%e3%80%82\/","title":{"rendered":"\u7ecf\u5e38\u5728Ansible\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u548c\u4e00\u4e9b\u5c0f\u8d34\u58eb"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u6211\u7b80\u5355\u5730\u5199\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e9b\u5728Ansible\u4e2d\u9700\u8981\u67e5\u627e\u624d\u80fd\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5e73\u5e38\u7ecf\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e1c\u897f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53ea\u8981\u6709\u5165\u95e8\u7ea7\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3aAnsible\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u6548\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u63a8\u8350\u5b83\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u5728\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u7a0d\u5fae\u5173\u6ce8\u4e00\u4e0b\u89d2\u8272\u3001\u5e42\u7b49\u6027\u548cGathering Facts\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u5229\u7528\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86\u89e3\u5230\u4e0d\u5c11\u597d\u5904\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4efb\u52a1<\/h1>\n

\u6709\u8bb8\u591aAnsible\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u6db5\u76d6\u4e86\u4e0e\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6784\u5efa\u6709\u5173\u7684\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f46\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u5f80\u5f80\u7531\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u8d1f\u8d23\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u7ecf\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u53ea\u6709\u51e0\u79cd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f7f\u7528\u6a21\u677f\u751f\u6210\u6587\u4ef6<\/h2>\n

\u751f\u6210\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e4b\u7c7b\u7684\u3002\u5c06\u53d8\u91cf\u5d4c\u5165\u5230\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u6e90\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5728\u4efb\u52a1\u6267\u884c\u65f6\u5c55\u5f00\u3002\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a”yes”\u540e\uff0c\u4f1a\u4e3a\u60a8\u8fdb\u884c\u5907\u4efd\u3002<\/p>\n

# Example from Ansible Playbooks\r\n- template: src=\/mytemplates\/foo.j2 dest=\/etc\/file.conf owner=bin group=wheel mode=0644\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
[http:\/\/docs.ansible.com\/template_module.html:title] \u7684\u76f8\u5173\u5185\u5bb9\u8bf7\u7528\u4e2d\u6587\u8fdb\u884c\u91ca\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n
\u521b\u5efa\u76ee\u5f55\u6216\u7b26\u53f7\u94fe\u63a5<\/h2>\n
\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06”state”\u53d8\u4e3a”directory”\u6216”link”\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6539\u53d8\u6240\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u3002<\/p>\n
- file: src=\/file\/to\/link\/to dest=\/path\/to\/symlink owner=foo group=foo state=link\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
[http:\/\/docs.ansible.com\/file_module.html:title] \u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u8bf7\u7528\u4e2d\u6587\u672c\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u6539\u8ff0\u3002\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u79cd\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6267\u884cShell\u547d\u4ee4\u6216\u8005\u6307\u4ee4<\/h2>\n
\u4f7f\u7528Shell\u6216\u8005\u6267\u884c\u547d\u4ee4\u65f6\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7command\u6216script\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u884c\u4e3a\u548c\u529f\u80fd\u7565\u6709\u5dee\u5f02\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u66f4\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u4f7f\u7528Shell\u3002<\/p>\n
# You can also use the 'args' form to provide the options. This command\r\n# will change the working directory to somedir\/ and will only run when\r\n# somedir\/somelog.txt doesn't exist.\r\n- shell: somescript.sh >> somelog.txt\r\n  args:\r\n    chdir: somedir\/\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
[http:\/\/docs.ansible.com\/shell_module.html:title] \u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u8bf7\u7528\u4e2d\u6587\u8fdb\u884c\u539f\u751f\u7684\u8868\u8fbe\uff08\u4ec5\u9700\u4e00\u4e2a\u9009\u9879\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
\u89e3\u538b\u7f29\u6587\u4ef6<\/h2>\n
\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5c31\u662f\u6807\u9898\u8bf4\u7684\uff0c\u89e3\u538b.tar.gz\u6587\u4ef6\u4e4b\u7c7b\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
# Example from Ansible Playbooks\r\n- unarchive: src=foo.tgz dest=\/var\/lib\/foo\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
[http:\/\/docs.ansible.com\/unarchive_module.html:title] can be paraphrased in Chinese as: [http:\/\/docs.ansible.com\/unarchive_module.html:title] \u80fd\u88ab\u6539\u5199\u6210\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u6267\u884c\u9009\u9879<\/h1>\n
\u5728Ansible\u4e2d\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6307\u5b9a\u9009\u9879\u6765\u6539\u53d8\u6267\u884c\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n
\u90e8\u5206\u6267\u884c\u4efb\u52a1<\/h2>\n
\u7ed9\u4efb\u52a1\u6253\u4e0a\u6807\u7b7e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u6307\u5b9a\u6807\u7b7e\u4f5c\u4e3a\u9009\u9879\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4efb\u52a1\u7ec4\u522b\u90fd\u6253\u4e0a\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u6807\u7b7e\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4efb\u52a1<\/p>\n
tasks:\r\n\r\n    - yum: name={{ item }} state=installed\r\n      with_items:\r\n         - httpd\r\n         - memcached\r\n      tags:\r\n         - packages\r\n\r\n    - template: src=templates\/src.j2 dest=\/etc\/foo.conf\r\n      tags:\r\n         - configuration\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u4f7f\u7528\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u6807\u7b7e\u6267\u884c<\/p>\n
ansible-playbook example.yml --tags \"configuration,packages\"\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8bf7\u89e3\u91ca\u4e00\u4e0b\u5982\u4f55\u5728Ansible\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u6807\u7b7e\u6765\u63a7\u5236Playbook\u7684\u6267\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8bf7\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u5bc6\u7801\u3002<\/h2>\n
\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u4e0d\u80fd\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a\u4e0d\u8981\u6c42\u8f93\u5165SSH\u5bc6\u7801\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728Playbook\u6267\u884c\u540e\u7acb\u5373\u8f93\u5165\u5bc6\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n
ansible-playbook example.yml --ask-pass\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8bf7\u5bfb\u627e\u4e2d\u6587\u7248\u7684\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7f51\u9875\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a[http:\/\/docs.ansible.com\/intro_getting_started.html#remote-connection-information:title]<\/p>\n
\u8bf7\u68c0\u67e5<\/h2>\n
\u4e0d\u6267\u884c\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e66\u672c\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6267\u884c\u4e86\uff0c\u90a3\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u4ec0\u4e48\u53d8\u5316\u8fdb\u884c\u68c0\u67e5\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u8bd5\u8fd0\u884c\u3002\u4e5f\u53ef\u7528\u4f5c\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e66\u672c\u8bed\u6cd5\u68c0\u67e5\u3002<\/p>\n
ansible-playbook example.yml --check\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
[http:\/\/docs.ansible.com\/playbooks_checkmode.html:title] \u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u8bf7\u4ee5\u6bcd\u8bed\u4e2d\u6587\u7a0d\u4f5c\u6539\u5199\u3002<\/p>\n
\u53d8\u91cf<\/h1>\n
\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u53d8\u91cf\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11Ansible playbook\u7684\u7f16\u5199\u91cf\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5efa\u8bae\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f7f\u7528item\u6765\u6a21\u62df\u54c8\u5e0c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f<\/h2>\n
\u5f53\u9700\u8981\u8bbe\u7f6e\u503c\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u5faa\u73af\u65f6\u975e\u5e38\u65b9\u4fbf\u3002<\/p>\n
- name: add several users\r\n  user: name={{ item.name }} state=present groups={{ item.groups }}\r\n  with_items:\r\n    - { name: 'testuser1', groups: 'wheel' }\r\n    - { name: 'testuser2', groups: 'root' }\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8bf7\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u4ee5\u4e2d\u6587\u8fdb\u884c\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u8bf7\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e2a\u9009\u9879\uff1a<\/p>\n
[http:\/\/docs.ansible.com\/playbooks_loops.html#standard-loops:title]<\/p>\n
Ansible\u5b98\u65b9\u6587\u6863\u4e2d\u7684\u8fd9\u4e2a\u94fe\u63a5\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5173\u4e8e\u6807\u51c6\u5faa\u73af\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u89e3\u91ca\u548c\u7528\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5c06\u76ee\u6807\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u4e3b\u673a\u540d\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u53d8\u91cf\u3002<\/h2>\n
\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528inventory_hostname\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06playbook\u4e2d\u7684host\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53d8\u91cf\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n
{{ inventory_hostname }}\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
[http:\/\/docs.ansible.com\/playbooks_variables.html#magic-variables-and-how-to-access-information-about-other-hosts:title] \u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u8bbf\u95ee\u5173\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6\u4e3b\u673a\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u53d8\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u6211\u7b80\u5355\u5730\u5199\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e9b\u5728Ansible\u4e2d\u9700\u8981\u67e5\u627e\u624d\u80fd\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5e73\u5e38\u7ecf\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e1c\u897f\u3002 \u53ea\u8981\u6709\u5165\u95e8\u7ea7\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u6211 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-42781","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"yoast_head":"\n\u7ecf\u5e38\u5728Ansible\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u548c\u4e00\u4e9b\u5c0f\u8d34\u58eb - Blog - Silicon Cloud<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/\u7ecf\u5e38\u5728ansible\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u548c\u4e00\u4e9b\u5c0f\u8d34\u58eb\u3002\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u7ecf\u5e38\u5728Ansible\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u548c\u4e00\u4e9b\u5c0f\u8d34\u58eb\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u6211\u7b80\u5355\u5730\u5199\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e9b\u5728Ansible\u4e2d\u9700\u8981\u67e5\u627e\u624d\u80fd\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5e73\u5e38\u7ecf\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e1c\u897f\u3002 \u53ea\u8981\u6709\u5165\u95e8\u7ea7\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u6211 […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/\u7ecf\u5e38\u5728ansible\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u548c\u4e00\u4e9b\u5c0f\u8d34\u58eb\u3002\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Blog - 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