{"id":42773,"date":"2023-03-07T19:39:50","date_gmt":"2023-01-28T22:19:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8dynamic-inventory%e4%bb%8emackerel%e8%8e%b7%e5%8f%96ansible%e7%9a%84%e7%9b%ae%e6%a0%87%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e5%99%a8%e3%80%82\/"},"modified":"2024-04-29T17:49:37","modified_gmt":"2024-04-29T09:49:37","slug":"%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8dynamic-inventory%e4%bb%8emackerel%e8%8e%b7%e5%8f%96ansible%e7%9a%84%e7%9b%ae%e6%a0%87%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e5%99%a8%e3%80%82","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8dynamic-inventory%e4%bb%8emackerel%e8%8e%b7%e5%8f%96ansible%e7%9a%84%e7%9b%ae%e6%a0%87%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e5%99%a8%e3%80%82\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4f7f\u7528Dynamic Inventory\u4eceMackerel\u83b7\u53d6Ansible\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u670d\u52a1\u5668"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u9cad\u9c7c\u5417\uff1f ma?)<\/h1>\n

\u9cad\u9c7c\u662f\u7531Hatena\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5370\u8c61\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8eZabbix\uff08\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u81ea\u7531\u5b9a\u4e49\u6307\u6807\uff09\u548cNew Relic\uff08\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5c55\u793a\u6570\u636e\uff09\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u4e4b\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u62db\u52dfBeta\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4eba\u5458\u3011\u9cad\u9c7c\uff1a\u5168\u65b0\u5e94\u7528\u6027\u80fd\u7ba1\u7406
\nhttps:\/\/mackerel.io\/<\/p>\n

\"mackerel.png\"<\/div>\n

\u7279\u5f81\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\u5c06\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\u201cService\u201d\u548c\u201cRole\u201d\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u6811\u72b6\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u5728Capistrano\u3001Chef\u3001Ansible\u7b49\u76f8\u5173\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u6b64\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7git\u7b49\u65b9\u5f0f\u7ba1\u7406Inventory\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684Ansible\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5217\u8868\uff0c\u5f53\u51fa\u73b0\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u589e\u51cf\u65f6\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u4fee\u6539\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5982\u679c\u901a\u8fc7API\u4eceMackerel\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6\u6ce8\u518c\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5217\u8868\uff0c\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5217\u8868\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u4ea4\u7ed9Mackerel\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u83b7\u5f97\u6b64\u4f18\u52bf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6211\u5728\u5b98\u65b9\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\u6587\u6863\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u4e0e Capistrano \u7684\u96c6\u6210\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f46\u6ca1\u6709\u63d0\u53ca Ansible\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u7f16\u5199\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a Dynamic Inventory \u811a\u672c\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u4ece Mackerel \u52a8\u6001\u83b7\u53d6 Ansible Playbook \u7684\u76ee\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n

Ansible\uff1a\u52a8\u6001\u6e05\u5355<\/h1>\n

\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3aAnsible\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a\u201c\u7ec4\u201d\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u60f3\u5c06Mackerel\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u7b49\u540c\u4e8eAnsible\u7684\u7ec4\u3002<\/p>\n

Dynamic Inventory \u7684\u811a\u672c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4efb\u610f\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\u7f16\u5199\uff0c\u4f46\u5e94\u8be5\u4f18\u5148\u9009\u62e9\u4f7f\u7528 Ansible \u6240\u4f9d\u8d56\u7684 Python \u7f16\u5199\u3002<\/p>\n

\u52a8\u6001\u5e93\u5b58\u811a\u672c\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u4e0eAnsible\u6587\u6863\u4e2d\u7684\u201cDeveloping Dynamic Inventory Sources\u201d\u9875\u9762\u4e00\u81f4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f00\u53d1\u52a8\u6001\u5e93\u5b58\u6e90- Ansible\u6587\u6863 http:\/\/docs.ansible.com\/developing_inventory.html<\/p>\n

\u4f5c\u4e3a\u91cd\u70b9<\/p>\n

–list \u304c\u5f15\u6570\u306b\u6e21\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3089\u3001\u30db\u30b9\u30c8\u4e00\u89a7\u3092JSON\u3067\u8868\u793a\u3059\u308b<\/p>\n

–host \u304c\u5f15\u6570\u306b\u6e21\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3089\u3001\u6307\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30db\u30b9\u30c8\u306evariables\u3092JSON\u3067\u8868\u793a\u3059\u308b<\/p>\n

\u662f\u7684\u3002 (Sh\u00ec de.)<\/p>\n

\u6a21\u5757\u7b49\u5e94\u653e\u7f6e\u5728\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u52a8\u6001\u6e05\u5355\u811a\u672c\u5728\u542f\u52a8Playbook\u65f6\u5fc5\u987b\u6307\u5b9a\u7edd\u5bf9\u8def\u5f84\u6216\u76f8\u5bf9\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5982\u679c\u6570\u91cf\u4e0d\u591a\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u5176\u653e\u5728\u4e0ePlaybook\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

Mackerel\u7684Ansible\u52a8\u6001\u6e05\u5355\u3002<\/h1>\n

\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u6211\u5236\u4f5c\u7684\u811a\u672c\uff0c\u6211\u5728 gist \u4e0a\u4e5f\u5217\u51fa\u4e86\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n

Mackerel\u7684Ansible\u52a8\u6001\u6e05\u5355\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u94fe\u63a5\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\uff1ahttps:\/\/gist.github.com\/yujiod\/1587128075bc74009d32\u3002<\/p>\n

#!\/usr\/bin\/python\r\n<\/span>import<\/span> urllib<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> urllib2<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> sys<\/span>\r\ntry<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n    import<\/span> json<\/span>\r\nexcept<\/span> ImportError<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n    import<\/span> simplejson<\/span> as<\/span> json<\/span>\r\n\r\napiKey<\/span> =<\/span> 'xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx'<\/span>\r\nservice<\/span> =<\/span> 'My Service'<\/span>\r\nnetworkInterface<\/span> =<\/span> 'eth0'<\/span>\r\n\r\ndef<\/span> getGroupList<\/span>():<\/span>\r\n    hosts<\/span> =<\/span> getHosts<\/span>()<\/span>\r\n    print<\/span> json<\/span>.<\/span>dumps<\/span>(<\/span>hosts<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n\r\ndef<\/span> getHostInfo<\/span>(<\/span>hostname<\/span>):<\/span>\r\n    hosts<\/span> =<\/span> getHosts<\/span>(<\/span>hostname<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n    print<\/span> json<\/span>.<\/span>dumps<\/span>(<\/span>hosts<\/span>[<\/span>'_meta'<\/span>][<\/span>'hostvars'<\/span>][<\/span>hostname<\/span>])<\/span>\r\n\r\ndef<\/span> getHosts<\/span>(<\/span>hostname<\/span>=<\/span>None<\/span>):<\/span>\r\n    params<\/span> =<\/span> {<\/span> 'service'<\/span>:<\/span> service<\/span> }<\/span>\r\n\r\n    if<\/span> hostname<\/span> !=<\/span> None<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n        params<\/span>[<\/span>'name'<\/span>]<\/span> =<\/span> hostname<\/span>\r\n\r\n    url<\/span> =<\/span> 'https:\/\/mackerel.io\/api\/v0\/hosts.json?'<\/span> +<\/span> urllib<\/span>.<\/span>urlencode<\/span>(<\/span>params<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n    headers<\/span> =<\/span> {<\/span> 'X-Api-Key'<\/span>:<\/span> apiKey<\/span> }<\/span>\r\n    request<\/span> =<\/span> urllib2<\/span>.<\/span>Request<\/span>(<\/span>url<\/span>,<\/span> None<\/span>,<\/span> headers<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n    response<\/span> =<\/span> urllib2<\/span>.<\/span>urlopen<\/span>(<\/span>request<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n    hosts<\/span> =<\/span> json<\/span>.<\/span>loads<\/span>(<\/span>response<\/span>.<\/span>read<\/span>())<\/span>\r\n\r\n    inventories<\/span> =<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n        'production'<\/span>:<\/span> {<\/span> 'children'<\/span>:<\/span> []<\/span> },<\/span>\r\n        '_meta'<\/span>:<\/span> {<\/span> 'hostvars'<\/span>:<\/span> {}<\/span> },<\/span>\r\n    }<\/span>\r\n\r\n    for<\/span> host<\/span> in<\/span> hosts<\/span>[<\/span>'hosts'<\/span>]:<\/span>\r\n        ipAddress<\/span> =<\/span> None<\/span>\r\n        for<\/span> interface<\/span> in<\/span> host<\/span>[<\/span>'interfaces'<\/span>]:<\/span>\r\n            if<\/span> interface<\/span>[<\/span>'name'<\/span>]<\/span> ==<\/span> networkInterface<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n                ipAddress<\/span> =<\/span> interface<\/span>[<\/span>'ipAddress'<\/span>]<\/span>\r\n                break<\/span>\r\n\r\n        if<\/span> ipAddress<\/span> ==<\/span> None<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n            continue<\/span>\r\n\r\n        for<\/span> serviceName<\/span>,<\/span> roles<\/span> in<\/span> host<\/span>[<\/span>'roles'<\/span>].<\/span>iteritems<\/span>():<\/span>\r\n            for<\/span> role<\/span> in<\/span> roles<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n                if<\/span> role<\/span> not<\/span> in<\/span> inventories<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n                    inventories<\/span>[<\/span>role<\/span>]<\/span> =<\/span> {<\/span> 'hosts'<\/span>:<\/span> []<\/span> }<\/span>\r\n\r\n                inventories<\/span>[<\/span>role<\/span>][<\/span>'hosts'<\/span>].<\/span>append<\/span>(<\/span>host<\/span>[<\/span>'name'<\/span>])<\/span>\r\n                inventories<\/span>[<\/span>'_meta'<\/span>][<\/span>'hostvars'<\/span>][<\/span>host<\/span>[<\/span>'name'<\/span>]]<\/span> =<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n                    'ansible_ssh_host'<\/span>:<\/span> ipAddress<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n                    'ansible_ssh_port'<\/span>:<\/span> '22'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n                }<\/span>\r\n\r\n                if<\/span> role<\/span> not<\/span> in<\/span> inventories<\/span>[<\/span>'production'<\/span>][<\/span>'children'<\/span>]:<\/span>\r\n                    inventories<\/span>[<\/span>'production'<\/span>][<\/span>'children'<\/span>].<\/span>append<\/span>(<\/span>role<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n\r\n    return<\/span> inventories<\/span>\r\n\r\nif<\/span> len<\/span>(<\/span>sys<\/span>.<\/span>argv<\/span>)<\/span> ==<\/span> 2<\/span> and<\/span> (<\/span>sys<\/span>.<\/span>argv<\/span>[<\/span>1<\/span>]<\/span> ==<\/span> '--list'<\/span>):<\/span>\r\n    getGroupList<\/span>()<\/span>\r\nelif<\/span> len<\/span>(<\/span>sys<\/span>.<\/span>argv<\/span>)<\/span> ==<\/span> 3<\/span> and<\/span> (<\/span>sys<\/span>.<\/span>argv<\/span>[<\/span>1<\/span>]<\/span> ==<\/span> '--host'<\/span>):<\/span>\r\n    getHostInfo<\/span>(<\/span>sys<\/span>.<\/span>argv<\/span>[<\/span>2<\/span>])<\/span>\r\nelse<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n    print<\/span> \"Usage: %s --list or --host <hostname>\"<\/span> %<\/span> sys<\/span>.<\/span>argv<\/span>[<\/span>0<\/span>]<\/span>\r\n    sys<\/span>.<\/span>exit<\/span>(<\/span>1<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
    \n
  • \n
      API Key \u306fOrganization\u306e\u8a73\u7d30\u306b\u3042\u308bAPI\u30ad\u30fc\u3092\u8cbc\u308a\u4ed8\u3051\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
       <\/p>\n
        \n
      • \n
          Service\u306f\u73fe\u72b6\u56fa\u5b9a\u3001\u53d6\u5f97\u3057\u305f\u3044\u30db\u30b9\u30c8\u4e00\u89a7\u304c\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u540d\u3092\u6307\u5b9a\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
           <\/p>\n
            \n
          • \n
              \u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u30a4\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u30d5\u30a7\u30fc\u30b9\u304c\u8907\u6570\u3042\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3001\u5192\u982d\u306b\u30a4\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u30d5\u30a7\u30fc\u30b9\u540d\u3092\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002SSH\u3067\u63a5\u7d9a\u53ef\u80fd\u306aIP\u30a2\u30c9\u30ec\u30b9\u3092\u6301\u3064\u30a4\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u30d5\u30a7\u30fc\u30b9\u540d\u306b\u4fee\u6b63\u3057\u3066\u3054\u5229\u7528\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
              \u7ba1\u7406\u5bfe\u8c61\u306e\u30b5\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u306e\u4e8b\u696d\u8005\u304c\u8907\u6570\u3042\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306b\u306f\u30a4\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u30d5\u30a7\u30fc\u30b9\u540d\u304c\u5909\u308f\u3063\u3066\u304f\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u306e\u3067\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5834\u5408\u306f\u3082\u3046\u5c11\u3057\u4fee\u6b63\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u305d\u3046\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
              55\u884c\u76ee\u4ed8\u8fd1\u306b hostvars \u3092\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u7b87\u6240\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u3053\u306e\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30d7\u30c8\u3067\u306fSSH\u63a5\u7d9a\u5148IP\u30a2\u30c9\u30ec\u30b9\u3068SSH\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u756a\u53f7\u306e\u307f\u3092\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u9069\u5b9c\u4fee\u6b63\u3057\u3066\u3054\u5229\u7528\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002
              \nMackerel \u306b\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3057\u305f\u30ed\u30fc\u30eb\u4ee5\u5916\u306b\u5168\u30b5\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u3092 production \u3068\u3044\u3046\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u306b\u5165\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u9055\u3046\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u306b\u5165\u308c\u305f\u3044\u5834\u5408\u306f\u5b9a\u7fa9\u4fee\u6b63\u3057\u3066\u3054\u5229\u7528\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n
              \"mackerel_apikey.png\"<\/div>\n
              \u786e\u8ba4\u884c\u52a8<\/h1>\n
              \u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5728Mackerel\u4e2d\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e862\u4e2aWeb\u89d2\u8272\u548c2\u4e2aDB\u89d2\u8272\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n
              $ .\/mackerel.py --list\r\n{\"web\": {\"hosts\": [\"web001\", \"web002\"]}, \"db\": {\"hosts\": [\"db001\", \"db002\"]}, \"production\": {\"hosts\": [], \"children\": [\"web\", \"db\"]}, \"_meta\": {\"hostvars\": {\"web001\": {\"ansible_ssh_host\": \"xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx\", \"ansible_ssh_port\": \"22\"}, \"web002\": {\"ansible_ssh_host\": \"xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx\", \"ansible_ssh_port\": \"22\"}, {\"db001\": {\"ansible_ssh_host\": \"xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx\", \"ansible_ssh_port\": \"22\"}, {\"db001\": {\"ansible_ssh_host\": \"xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx\", \"ansible_ssh_port\": \"22\"}}}}\r\n\r\n$ .\/mackerel.py --host web001\r\n{\"ansible_ssh_host\": \"xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx\", \"ansible_ssh_port\": \"22\"}\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
              \u6211\u5c06\u5c1d\u8bd5\u8fd0\u884cPing\u6a21\u5757\u3002<\/p>\n
              $ ansible -i mackerel.py all -m ping -u foobar\r\nweb001 | success >> {\r\n    \"changed\": false,\r\n    \"ping\": \"pong\"\r\n}\r\nweb002 | success >> {\r\n    \"changed\": false,\r\n    \"ping\": \"pong\"\r\n}\r\ndb001 | success >> {\r\n    \"changed\": false,\r\n    \"ping\": \"pong\"\r\n}\r\ndb002 | success >> {\r\n    \"changed\": false,\r\n    \"ping\": \"pong\"\r\n}\r\n\r\n$ ansible -i mackerel.py web -m ping -u foobar\r\nweb001 | success >> {\r\n    \"changed\": false,\r\n    \"ping\": \"pong\"\r\n}\r\nweb002 | success >> {\r\n    \"changed\": false,\r\n    \"ping\": \"pong\"\r\n}\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
              \u786e\u4fdd\u53ea\u9488\u5bf9\u4e0e\u89c4\u5219\u76f8\u5339\u914d\u7684\u7ec4\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86ping\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u597d\u3002<\/p>\n
              \u5230\u6700\u540e \/ \u7ec8\u7a76 \/ \u6700\u540e<\/h1>\n
              \u9cad\u9c7c(Mackerel)\u57285\u6708\u4e0a\u65ec\u521a\u521a\u542f\u52a8\u4e86\u03b2\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u636e2014\u5e746\u67081\u65e5\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5c1a\u672a\u5b9e\u65bd\u57fa\u672c\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5982\u66f4\u6539\u6216\u5220\u9664Organization\u540d\u79f0\u4ee5\u53ca\u5220\u9664\u6307\u6807\u7b49\u3002\uff08\u56e0\u7b14\u8bef\u800c\u6ce8\u518c\u7684Organization\u540d\u79f0\u4ecd\u7136\u4fdd\u7559\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u5c34\u5c2c\u3002\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n
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