{"id":42745,"date":"2023-09-28T04:09:17","date_gmt":"2023-03-09T05:08:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8ansible-vault%e6%9d%a5%e4%bc%98%e5%8c%96playbook%e7%9a%84%e6%80%a7%e8%83%bd%e8%b0%83%e6%95%b4%ef%bc%9f\/"},"modified":"2024-05-04T01:53:54","modified_gmt":"2024-05-03T17:53:54","slug":"%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8ansible-vault%e6%9d%a5%e4%bc%98%e5%8c%96playbook%e7%9a%84%e6%80%a7%e8%83%bd%e8%b0%83%e6%95%b4%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8ansible-vault%e6%9d%a5%e4%bc%98%e5%8c%96playbook%e7%9a%84%e6%80%a7%e8%83%bd%e8%b0%83%e6%95%b4%ef%bc%9f\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4f7f\u7528Ansible Vault\u6765\u4f18\u5316playbook\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u8c03\u6574\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u9996\u5148<\/h1>\n

Ansible Vault\u975e\u5e38\u6162\u3002
\n\u7576\u6e05\u55ae\u4e2d\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u4e3b\u6a5f\u4e14host_vars\u4e0b\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u4e3b\u6a5f\u5c0d\u61c9\u7684Ansible Vault\u52a0\u5bc6\u6587\u4ef6\u6642\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u60c5\u6cc1\u5c31\u5f88\u660e\u986f\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u770b\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u6709\u591a\u6162\u3002
\n\u5728VirtualBox\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a1CPU\u30011GB\u5185\u5b58\u7684CentOS 7.1\u865a\u62df\u673a\uff0c\u5e76\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86Ansible 1.9.2\u8fdb\u884c\u68c0\u67e5\u3002\u6839\u636e\u5728\/proc\/cpuinfo\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528grep aes\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528AES-NI\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u6ca1\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u5b83\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u610f\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728host_vars\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u521b\u5efa100\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3ahost00.yml\u5230host99.yml\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528Ansible Vault\u8fdb\u884c\u52a0\u5bc6\u3002<\/p>\n

$ mkdir host_vars\r\n$ ansible-vault create host_vars\/host00.yml # \u4e2d\u8eab\u3092\u300ckey1: val1\u300d\u306b\u3059\u308b\r\n$ for n in {01..99}; do cp host_vars\/host00.yml host_vars\/host${n}.yml; done\r\n$ vi vault # ansible-vault\u5b9f\u884c\u6642\u306b\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3057\u305f\u30d1\u30b9\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\u3092\u8a18\u8ff0\u3059\u308b\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\u521b\u5efa\u6e05\u5355\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u5c06\u4ecehost00\u5230host99\u5171100\u4e2a\u4e3b\u673a\u3002<\/p>\n
[test]\r\nhost[00:99]\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u521b\u5efaplaybook\u3002<\/p>\n
-<\/span> hosts<\/span>:<\/span> host00<\/span>\r\n  connection<\/span>:<\/span> local<\/span>\r\n  gather_facts<\/span>:<\/span> no<\/span>\r\n  tasks<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n  -<\/span> debug<\/span>:<\/span> var=key1<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6b63\u5982\u4f60\u6240\u770b\u5230\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u6307\u7684\u4e3b\u673a\u53ea\u662f\u5728\u6e05\u5355\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u5199\u7684host00\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4e3b\u673a\u3002
\n\u6b64\u5916\uff0cdebug\u6a21\u5757\u5728\u672c\u5730\u4e3b\u673a\u4e0a\u6267\u884c\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64”connection: local”\u53ea\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u66f4\u597d\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u7279\u522b\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u5728\u6e05\u5355\u4e2d\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u4e3b\u673a\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u5b58\u5728\u3002<\/p>\n
\u597d\u5427\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u8bd5\u7740\u6267\u884c\u4e00\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n
$ time ansible-playbook -i hosts --vault-password-file vault read1.yml\r\n\r\nPLAY [host00] *****************************************************************\r\n\r\nTASK: [debug var=key1] ********************************************************\r\nok: [host00] => {\r\n    \"var\": {\r\n        \"key1\": \"val1\"\r\n    }\r\n}\r\n\r\nPLAY RECAP ********************************************************************\r\nhost00                     : ok=1    changed=0    unreachable=0    failed=0\r\n\r\n\r\nreal    1m30.620s\r\nuser    1m30.475s\r\nsys     0m0.052s\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u4ec5\u4ec5\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5c31\u9700\u898190\u79d2\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5047\u8bbe\u5c06\u5e93\u5b58\u53ea\u9650\u4e8ehost00\uff0c\u5219\u5b83\u5c06\u57281\u79d2\u5de6\u53f3\u5b8c\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n
[test]\r\nhost00\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
$ time ansible-playbook -i hosts.1 --vault-password-file vault read1.yml\r\n\r\nreal    0m1.314s\r\nuser    0m1.150s\r\nsys     0m0.030s\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5373\u4f7f\u76ee\u6807\u4e3b\u673a\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\uff0c\u8be5\u52a8\u4f5c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u662f\u904d\u5386\u4e3b\u673a\u53d8\u91cf\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u4e0b\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6587\u4ef6\u5e76\u6253\u5f00\u5b83\u4eec\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u5b83\u4eec\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u6e05\u5355\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u90a3\u4e48\u6211\u4eec\u8be5\u600e\u4e48\u529e\u5462\uff1f<\/h1>\n
\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u8981\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u4eceAnsible Vault\u4e2d\u83b7\u53d6\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3b\u673a\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u5982\u4f55\u52a0\u901f\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u5c06\u6bcf\u4e2aPlaybook\u7684\u6e05\u5355\u6587\u4ef6\u5206\u5f00\uff0c\u5e76\u5c3d\u91cf\u51cf\u5c11\u5728\u6e05\u5355\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u5217\u51fa\u7684\u4e3b\u673a\u6570\u91cf\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u540e\u7eed\u5904\u7406\u4e0a\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6709\u4e9b\u9ebb\u70e6\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u52aa\u529b\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5728Playbook\u5185\u90e8\u53ea\u83b7\u53d6\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3b\u673a\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5c06\u5148\u524d\u521b\u5efa\u7684host_vars\u91cd\u547d\u540d\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4e0d\u5c06\u4f7f\u7528Ansible Vault\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u653e\u7f6e\u5728host_vars\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n
$ mv host_vars\/ _host_vars\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u4f7f\u7528lookup\u63d2\u4ef6\u4e4b\u4e00pipe\u6765\u6267\u884cansible-vault view\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7set_fact\u6a21\u5757\u5c06\u6240\u9700\u4e3b\u673a\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u63d0\u53d6\u51fa\u6765\u5e76\u4f20\u9012\u3002<\/p>\n
-<\/span> hosts<\/span>:<\/span> host00<\/span>\r\n  connection<\/span>:<\/span> local<\/span>\r\n  gather_facts<\/span>:<\/span> no<\/span>\r\n  tasks<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n  -<\/span> set_fact<\/span>:<\/span> \"<\/span>key1={{<\/span> lookup('pipe',<\/span> 'ansible-vault<\/span> view<\/span> _host_vars\/'<\/span> +<\/span> inventory_hostname<\/span> +<\/span> '.yml<\/span> --vault-password-file<\/span> vault<\/span> |<\/span> grep<\/span> \\\"<\/span>key1:<\/span> \\\"<\/span> |<\/span> sed<\/span> \\\"<\/span>s\/key1:<\/span> \/\/<\/span>\\\"<\/span>')<\/span> }}\"<\/span>\r\n  -<\/span> debug<\/span>:<\/span> var=key1<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6211\u6765\u8bd5\u8bd5\u6267\u884c\u8fd9\u4e2aplaybook\u3002<\/p>\n
$ time ansible-playbook -i hosts read1a.yml\r\n\r\nPLAY [host00] *****************************************************************\r\n\r\nTASK: [set_fact key1={{ lookup('pipe', 'ansible-vault view _host_vars\/' + inventory_hostname + '.yml --vault-password-file vault | grep \"key1: \" | sed \"s\/key1: \/\/\"') }}] ***\r\nok: [host00]\r\n\r\nTASK: [debug var=key1] ********************************************************\r\nok: [host00] => {\r\n    \"var\": {\r\n        \"key1\": \"val1\"\r\n    }\r\n}\r\n\r\nPLAY RECAP ********************************************************************\r\nhost00                     : ok=2    changed=0    unreachable=0    failed=0\r\n\r\n\r\nreal    0m0.819s\r\nuser    0m0.732s\r\nsys     0m0.066s\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6211\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u8fc5\u901f\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u6211\u9884\u671f\u7684\u90a3\u6837\u3002<\/p>\n
\u987a\u4fbf\u63d0\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8bbe\u7f6eansible_ssh_pass\u7684\u503c\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u6309\u9884\u671f\u8fdb\u884cSSH\u5bc6\u7801\u767b\u5f55\u4e86\u3002
\n\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u5728gather_facts\u4e4b\u524d\u8bbe\u7f6e\u624d\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64playbook\u4f1a\u53d8\u6210\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u6837\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n
-<\/span> hosts<\/span>:<\/span> host00<\/span>\r\n  gather_facts<\/span>:<\/span> no<\/span>\r\n  tasks<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n  -<\/span> set_fact<\/span>:<\/span> \"<\/span>ansible_ssh_pass={{<\/span> lookup('pipe',<\/span> 'ansible-vault<\/span> view<\/span> _host_vars\/'<\/span> +<\/span> inventory_hostname<\/span> +<\/span> '.yml<\/span> --vault-password-file<\/span> vault<\/span> |<\/span> grep<\/span> \\\"<\/span>ansible_ssh_pass:<\/span> \\\"<\/span> |<\/span> sed<\/span> \\\"<\/span>s\/ansible_ssh_pass:<\/span> \/\/<\/span>\\\"<\/span>')<\/span> }}\"<\/span>\r\n\r\n-<\/span> hosts<\/span>:<\/span> host00<\/span>\r\n  gather_facts<\/span>:<\/span> yes<\/span>\r\n  tasks<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n  -<\/span> file<\/span>:<\/span> dest=\/tmp\/1 state=touch<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u50cfAnsible Vault\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002<\/h1>\n
\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3b\u673a\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u9700\u8981100\u4e2a\u4e3b\u673a\u4f1a\u600e\u4e48\u6837\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n
-<\/span> hosts<\/span>:<\/span> test<\/span>\r\n  gather_facts<\/span>:<\/span> no<\/span>\r\n  serial<\/span>:<\/span> 1<\/span>\r\n  tasks<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n  -<\/span> set_fact<\/span>:<\/span> \"<\/span>key1={{<\/span> lookup('pipe',<\/span> 'ansible-vault<\/span> view<\/span> _host_vars\/'<\/span> +<\/span> inventory_hostname<\/span> +<\/span> '.yml<\/span> --vault-password-file<\/span> vault<\/span> |<\/span> grep<\/span> \\\"<\/span>key1:<\/span> \\\"<\/span> |<\/span> sed<\/span> \\\"<\/span>s\/key1:<\/span> \/\/<\/span>\\\"<\/span>')<\/span> }}\"<\/span>\r\n\r\n-<\/span> hosts<\/span>:<\/span> test<\/span>\r\n  gather_facts<\/span>:<\/span> no<\/span>\r\n  tasks<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n  -<\/span> debug<\/span>:<\/span> var=key1<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5c06\u300cserial: 1\u300d\u589e\u52a0\u6570\u91cf\u5e76\u4e0d\u4f1a\u589e\u52a0\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u589e\u52a0\u592a\u591a\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u8bfb\u53d6\u5931\u8d25\u5e76\u51fa\u73b0\u9519\u8bef\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8bd5\u4e00\u8bd5\u3002<\/p>\n
$ time ansible-playbook -i hosts read100a.yml -f 100\r\n\r\nreal    1m5.342s\r\nuser    0m58.082s\r\nsys     0m4.108s\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5f53\u7136\u4f1a\u82b1\u8d39\u65f6\u95f4\u3002
\n\u4f46\u65e2\u7136\u6211\u4eec\u53ea\u662f\u5728\u6267\u884c\u547d\u4ee4\u5e76\u83b7\u53d6\u503c\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e0d\u4f7f\u7528\u5176\u4ed6\u66f4\u5feb\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4f7f\u7528Ansible Vault\u5462\uff1f\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4f7f\u7528openssl enc\u3002\u6211\u5c06\u4f7f\u7528256\u4f4dAES\uff0c\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e0eAnsible Vault\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
$ mkdir openssl\r\n$ echo \"key1: val1\" | openssl enc -aes256 -e -kfile vault -out openssl\/host00\r\n$ for n in {01..99}; do cp openssl\/host00 openssl\/host${n}; done\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u53ea\u9700\u66f4\u6539playbook\u7684set_fact\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n
-<\/span> hosts<\/span>:<\/span> test<\/span>\r\n  gather_facts<\/span>:<\/span> no<\/span>\r\n  serial<\/span>:<\/span> 1<\/span>\r\n  tasks<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n  -<\/span> set_fact<\/span>:<\/span> \"<\/span>key1={{<\/span> lookup('pipe',<\/span> 'openssl<\/span> enc<\/span> -aes256<\/span> -d<\/span> -kfile<\/span> vault<\/span> -in<\/span> openssl\/'<\/span> +<\/span> inventory_hostname<\/span> +<\/span> '<\/span> |<\/span> grep<\/span> \\\"<\/span>key1:<\/span> \\\"<\/span> |<\/span> sed<\/span> \\\"<\/span>s\/key1:<\/span> \/\/<\/span>\\\"<\/span>')<\/span> }}\"<\/span>\r\n\r\n-<\/span> hosts<\/span>:<\/span> test<\/span>\r\n  gather_facts<\/span>:<\/span> no<\/span>\r\n  tasks<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n  -<\/span> debug<\/span>:<\/span> var=key1<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u53bb\u8bd5\u8bd5\u770b\u5427\u3002<\/p>\n
$ time ansible-playbook -i hosts read100b.yml -f 100\r\n\r\nreal    0m5.489s\r\nuser    0m1.956s\r\nsys     0m1.427s\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8fd9\u4e2a\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u5341\u5206\u7684\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e3b\u673a\u6570\u91cf\u5f88\u591a\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u6216\u8bb8\u65e0\u9700\u4f7f\u7528Ansible Vault\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86\u5427\u3002
\n\u55ef\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u63d0\u9ad8\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff0c\u6216\u8bb8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Ansible Vault\u6765\u83b7\u53d6openssl enc\u89e3\u5bc6\u5bc6\u7801\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u6765\uff0c\u7531\u4e8eAnsible Vault\u53ea\u88ab\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u5bf9\u6027\u80fd\u5f71\u54cd\u51e0\u4e4e\u53ef\u4ee5\u5ffd\u7565\u4e0d\u8ba1\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6267\u884cplaybook\u65f6\u8f93\u5165\u5bc6\u7801\u5e76\u8fd0\u884c\u3002
\n\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0copenssl enc\u5c06\u4f7f\u7528-k\u9009\u9879\u6765\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5bc6\u7801\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f-kfile\u9009\u9879\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u60f3\u5728playbook\u4e2d\u83b7\u53d6\u5176\u4ed6\u4e3b\u673a\u7684\u53d8\u91cf\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528hostvars\u3002<\/p>\n
“`
\ndebug: var=hostvars[‘host99’].key1
\n“`<\/p>\n
\u987a\u4fbf\u63d0\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5728host_vars\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u4e0b\u653e\u7f6e\u4e86\u4f7f\u7528Ansible Vault\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u8fd0\u884c\u4e86read100.yml\uff08\u7528\u4e8e\u8bfb\u53d6100\u4e2a\u4e3b\u673a\u7684\u666e\u901a\u64cd\u4f5c\uff09\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6267\u884c\u65f6\u95f4\u4e3a98\u79d2\u3002<\/p>\n
-<\/span> hosts<\/span>:<\/span> test<\/span>\r\n  connection<\/span>:<\/span> local<\/span>\r\n  gather_facts<\/span>:<\/span> no<\/span>\r\n  tasks<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n  -<\/span> debug<\/span>:<\/span> var=key1<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u53c2\u8003\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u5176\u4ed6\u7248\u672c\u7684Ansible\u65f6\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528Ansible Vault<\/h1>\n
\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4f7f\u7528\u5f00\u53d1\u7248<\/h2>\n
\u5982\u679c\u4f7f\u7528\u5f00\u53d1\u7248\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u800c\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u5e38\u89c4\u5730\u4f7f\u7528Ansible Vault\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n
$ sudo yum install git gcc python-devel python-pip\r\n$ sudo pip install paramiko PyYAML Jinja2 httplib2 six\r\n$ git clone git:\/\/github.com\/ansible\/ansible.git --recursive\r\n$ cd ansible\/\r\n$ source hacking\/env-setup\r\n$ ansible-playbook --version\r\nansible-playbook 2.0.0 (devel 6154ed1dda) last updated 2015\/08\/30 20:17:52 (GMT +900)\r\n  lib\/ansible\/modules\/core: (detached HEAD 66288d48a2) last updated 2015\/08\/30 20:18:02 (GMT +900)\r\n  lib\/ansible\/modules\/extras: (detached HEAD 8d8f1c510d) last updated 2015\/08\/30 20:18:16 (GMT +900)\r\n  config file =\r\n  configured module search path = None\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u5c1d\u8bd5\u6267\u884c\u4e00\u4e2aplaybook\uff08read1.yml\uff09\uff0c\u8be5playbook\u53ea\u4f1a\u83b7\u53d6\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u4e3b\u673a\u3002<\/p>\n
$ time ansible-playbook -i hosts --vault-password-file vault read1.yml\r\n\r\nreal    0m47.208s\r\nuser    0m46.656s\r\nsys     0m0.180s\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6267\u884c\u65f6\u95f4\u7f29\u77ed\u4e86\u5927\u7ea6\u4e00\u534a\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd8\u662f\u5f88\u6162\u3002
\n\u4e0d\u8fc7\u636e\u8bf4\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e8b\u5148\u5728pip\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5cryptography\uff0c\u901f\u5ea6\u4f1a\u66f4\u5feb\u3002<\/p>\n
$ sudo yum install libffi-devel openssl-devel\r\n$ sudo pip install cryptography\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6267\u884cread1.yml\u3002<\/p>\n
$ time ansible-playbook -i hosts --vault-password-file vault read1.yml\r\n\r\nreal    0m7.779s\r\nuser    0m7.022s\r\nsys     0m0.156s\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8fd8\u7b97\u53ef\u4ee5\u3002<\/p>\n
\u83b7\u53d6100\u4e2a\u4e3b\u673a\u7684playbook\uff08read100.yml\uff09\u600e\u4e48\u6837\uff1f<\/p>\n
$ time ansible-playbook -i hosts --vault-password-file vault read100.yml -f 10\r\n\r\nreal    0m31.422s\r\nuser    0m27.608s\r\nsys     0m0.660s\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u8017\u8d39\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u4e0d\u662fAnsible Vault\uff0c\u800c\u662fdebug\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u8017\u65f6\u3002
\n\u5f53\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a”-f 100″\u65f6\uff0c\u8f93\u51fa\u5931\u8d25\u5e76\u62a5\u9519\u3002
\n\u5982\u679c\u5c06debug\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u6ce8\u91ca\u6389\uff0c\u65f6\u95f4\u5927\u7ea6\u53ea\u9700\u89817\u79d2\u5de6\u53f3\u3002<\/p>\n
\u987a\u4fbf\u8bf4\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u7ba1\u9053\u63d2\u4ef6\u4e5f\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n
Ansible 1.6.10 \u53ef\u4ee5\u6539\u5199\u4e3a “Ansible 1.6.10” \u6216 “Ansible \u7248\u672c 1.6.10″\u3002<\/h2>\n
\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ece1.7\u7248\u672c\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u8bfb\u53d6\u5728\u5e93\u5b58\u4e2d\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u6240\u6709\u4e3b\u673a\u3002<\/p>\n
$ sudo yum install gcc python-devel python-pip\r\n$ sudo pip install ansible==1.6.10\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8bfb\u53d61.yml\u5f53\u7136\u662f\u5feb\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
$ time ansible-playbook -i hosts --vault-password-file vault read1.yml\r\n\r\nreal    0m1.008s\r\nuser    0m0.669s\r\nsys     0m0.091s\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u9605\u8bfb100\u4e2a.yml\u6587\u4ef6\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u82b1\u8d39\u4e00\u4e9b\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u4f46\u6bd41.9.2\u7248\u672c\u66f4\u5feb\u3002<\/p>\n
$ time ansible-playbook -i hosts --vault-password-file vault read100.yml -f 100\r\n\r\nreal    0m48.760s\r\nuser    0m46.572s\r\nsys     0m0.753s\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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