{"id":42731,"date":"2022-11-20T21:34:19","date_gmt":"2023-04-20T11:50:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/ansible-%e8%87%aa%e5%ae%9a%e4%b9%89%e6%a8%a1%e5%9d%97%e5%bc%80%e5%8f%91-%e7%ac%ac%e4%b8%80%e9%83%a8%e5%88%86%ef%bc%9a%e6%8e%a5%e5%8f%97%e5%8f%82%e6%95%b0%e7%9a%84%e7%be%8e%e5%a5%bd%e4%ba%ba%e7%94%9f\/"},"modified":"2024-04-29T01:41:55","modified_gmt":"2024-04-28T17:41:55","slug":"ansible-%e8%87%aa%e5%ae%9a%e4%b9%89%e6%a8%a1%e5%9d%97%e5%bc%80%e5%8f%91-%e7%ac%ac%e4%b8%80%e9%83%a8%e5%88%86%ef%bc%9a%e6%8e%a5%e5%8f%97%e5%8f%82%e6%95%b0%e7%9a%84%e7%be%8e%e5%a5%bd%e4%ba%ba%e7%94%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/ansible-%e8%87%aa%e5%ae%9a%e4%b9%89%e6%a8%a1%e5%9d%97%e5%bc%80%e5%8f%91-%e7%ac%ac%e4%b8%80%e9%83%a8%e5%88%86%ef%bc%9a%e6%8e%a5%e5%8f%97%e5%8f%82%e6%95%b0%e7%9a%84%e7%be%8e%e5%a5%bd%e4%ba%ba%e7%94%9f\/","title":{"rendered":"Ansible \u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u6a21\u5757\u5f00\u53d1 – \u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff1a\u63a5\u53d7\u53c2\u6570\u7684\u7f8e\u597d\u4eba\u751f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4f7f\u7528Ansible\u65f6\u53d1\u73b0\u6ca1\u6709\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u547d\u540d\u7ba1\u9053\uff08makefifo\uff09\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u51b3\u5b9a\u81ea\u5df1\u7f16\u5199\u4e00\u4e2a\u6a21\u5757\u6765\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8bf7\u53c2\u8003\u4e0b\u5217\u7f51\u7ad9<\/h1>\n

Ansible\u306e\u30e2\u30b8\u30e5\u30fc\u30eb\u958b\u767a\uff08Python\u5b9f\u88c5\u7de8)<\/p>\n

\u3059\u3063\u3054\u3044\u5206\u304b\u308a\u3084\u3059\u304f\u3066\u597d\u304d\uff01<\/p>\n

ansible \u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u3067\u30e2\u30b8\u30e5\u30fc\u30eb\u5f15\u6570 ( \u30d1\u30e9\u30e1\u30fc\u30bf ) \u3092\u8907\u6570\u6e21\u3059\u65b9\u6cd5<\/p>\n

ansible\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u5b9f\u884c\u6642\u306b\u8907\u6570\u306e\u5f15\u6570\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u308b\u65b9\u6cd5<\/p>\n

\u73af\u5883<\/h1>\n
$ <\/span>cat<\/span> \/etc\/redhat-release\r\nCentOS Linux release 7.7.1908 (<\/span>Core)<\/span>\r\n\r\n$ <\/span>ansible --version<\/span>\r\nansible 2.9.7\r\n  config file =<\/span> \/etc\/ansible\/ansible.cfg\r\n  configured module search path =<\/span> [<\/span>u'\/home\/ansi\/.ansible\/plugins\/modules'<\/span>, u'\/usr\/share\/ansible\/plugins\/modules'<\/span>]<\/span>\r\n  ansible python module location =<\/span> \/usr\/lib\/python2.7\/site-packages\/ansible\r\n  executable location =<\/span> \/bin\/ansible\r\n  python version =<\/span> 2.7.5 (<\/span>default, Aug  7 2019, 00:51:29)<\/span> [<\/span>GCC 4.8.5 20150623 (<\/span>Red Hat 4.8.5-39)]<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5236\u4f5c\u539f\u578b<\/h1>\n
\u540c\u65f6\u67e5\u770b\u53c2\u8003\u7f51\u7ad9<\/p>\n
#!\/usr\/bin\/python\r\n# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-\r\n<\/span>\r\nfrom<\/span> ansible.module_utils.basic<\/span> import<\/span> AnsibleModule<\/span>\r\nmodule<\/span> =<\/span> AnsibleModule<\/span>(<\/span>\r\n    dict<\/span>=<\/span>(<\/span>\r\n        message<\/span>=<\/span>dict<\/span>()<\/span>\r\n    )<\/span>\r\n)<\/span>\r\nprint<\/span> '{\"message_key\":\"%s\"}'<\/span> %<\/span> (<\/span>module<\/span>.<\/span>params<\/span>[<\/span>'message'<\/span>])<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u55ef\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u5b50\u5e94\u8be5\u53ef\u4ee5\u5427\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5feb\u70b9\u8bd5\u8bd5\u5427\u3002<\/p>\n
$ <\/span>ansible -i<\/span> test_grp 192.168.56.104 -m<\/span> makefifo -M<\/span> library -u<\/span> root -a<\/span> message<\/span>=<\/span>test\r\n<\/span>192.168.56.104 | FAILED! =><\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    \"msg\"<\/span>: \"Unable to import makefifo due to invalid syntax\"<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u54ce\u5440\uff01\u771f\u7cdf\u7cd5\uff0c\u6211\u7a81\u7136\u8dcc\u4e86\u4e00\u8de4\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6211\u60f3\u77e5\u9053 Ansible \u7684\u7248\u672c\u662f\u5426\u6709\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u51b3\u5b9a\u89e3\u6784\u73b0\u6709\u6a21\u5757\u5e76\u5c1d\u8bd5\u91cd\u5efa\u3002<\/p>\n
$ <\/span>find \/usr\/lib\/python2.7\/site-packages -type<\/span> f -name<\/span> ping.py\r\n\/usr\/lib\/python2.7\/site-packages\/ansible\/modules\/system\/ping.py\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e1c\u897f\u590d\u5236\u5e76\u7c98\u8d34\u5230 pong.py \u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u9996\u5148\u8fdb\u884c\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u884c\u786e\u8ba4\u3002<\/p>\n
$ <\/span>ansible -i<\/span> test_grp 192.168.56.104 -m<\/span> pong -M<\/span> library -u<\/span> root -a<\/span> data<\/span>=<\/span>hoge\r\n192.168.56.104 | SUCCESS =><\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    \"ansible_facts\"<\/span>: {<\/span>\r\n        \"discovered_interpreter_python\"<\/span>: \"\/usr\/bin\/python\"<\/span>\r\n    }<\/span>,\r\n    \"changed\"<\/span>: false<\/span>,\r\n    \"ping\"<\/span>: \"hoge\"<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u55ef\uff0c\u5b83\u5728\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7ecf\u8fc7\u5220\u9664\u8fd9\u6bb5\u7684\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u6211\u80fd\u524a\u51cf\u5230\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n
#!\/usr\/bin\/python\r\n# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-\r\n<\/span>\r\nfrom<\/span> ansible.module_utils.basic<\/span> import<\/span> AnsibleModule<\/span>\r\n\r\n# \u30e1\u30a4\u30f3\u51e6\u7406\r\n#-----------------------------------------------------------\r\n<\/span>def<\/span> main<\/span>():<\/span>\r\n    # AnsibleModule\u30af\u30e9\u30b9: module\u3092\u4f5c\u6210\r\n<\/span>    module<\/span> =<\/span> AnsibleModule<\/span>(<\/span>\r\n\r\n        # \u5f15\u6570\u53d7\u3051\u53d6\u308a\r\n<\/span>        argument_spec<\/span>=<\/span>dict<\/span>(<\/span>\r\n\r\n            # \u5f15\u6570: data(str\u578b,def:pong)\r\n<\/span>            data<\/span>=<\/span>dict<\/span>(<\/span>type<\/span>=<\/span>'str'<\/span>,<\/span> default<\/span>=<\/span>'pong'<\/span>),<\/span>\r\n        ),<\/span>\r\n        # \u5f15\u6570\u30c1\u30a7\u30c3\u30af\u3092\u6709\u52b9\r\n<\/span>        supports_check_mode<\/span>=<\/span>True<\/span>\r\n    )<\/span>\r\n\r\n    # \u7d50\u679cdict: result\u3092\u4f5c\u6210\r\n<\/span>    result<\/span> =<\/span> dict<\/span>(<\/span>\r\n        # key: ping \u306b\u5f15\u6570\u3067\u4e0e\u3048\u3089\u308c\u305fkey: data \u306evalue\u3092\u683c\u7d0d\r\n<\/span>        ping<\/span>=<\/span>module<\/span>.<\/span>params<\/span>[<\/span>'data'<\/span>],<\/span>\r\n    )<\/span>\r\n\r\n    # result\u306e\u4e2d\u8eab\u3092 key=value,\u306e\u5f62\u3067\u51fa\u529b\r\n<\/span>    module<\/span>.<\/span>exit_json<\/span>(<\/span>**<\/span>result<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n\r\nif<\/span> __name__<\/span> ==<\/span> '__main__'<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n    main<\/span>()<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
$ <\/span>ansible -i<\/span> test_grp 192.168.56.104 -m<\/span> pong -M<\/span> library -u<\/span> root -a<\/span> data<\/span>=<\/span>hoge\r\n192.168.56.104 | SUCCESS =><\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    \"ansible_facts\"<\/span>: {<\/span>\r\n        \"discovered_interpreter_python\"<\/span>: \"\/usr\/bin\/python\"<\/span>\r\n    }<\/span>,\r\n    \"changed\"<\/span>: false<\/span>,\r\n    \"ping\"<\/span>: \"hoge\"<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8ba9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6210\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6a21\u677f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u63a5\u6536\u53c2\u6570<\/h1>\n
\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u9700\u8981\u7684makefifo\u53c2\u6570\u5982\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n
\n
\u30d1\u30e9\u30e1\u30fc\u30bf\u5909\u6570\u540d(key\u540d)\u578b\u5fc5\u9808\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u30d1\u30b9pathstr\u25cb\u6240\u6709\u8005(\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6)ownerstr\u25cb\u6240\u6709\u8005(\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7)groupstr\u25cb\u30d1\u30fc\u30df\u30c3\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3modestr\u25cb<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c1d\u8bd5\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u63a5\u6536\u5b83\u4eec\u5e76\u8fd4\u56de\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n
#!\/usr\/bin\/python\r\n# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-\r\n<\/span>\r\nfrom<\/span> ansible.module_utils.basic<\/span> import<\/span> AnsibleModule<\/span>\r\n\r\n# \u30e1\u30a4\u30f3\u51e6\u7406\r\n#-----------------------------------------------------------\r\n<\/span>def<\/span> main<\/span>():<\/span>\r\n    # AnsibleModule\u30af\u30e9\u30b9: module\u3092\u4f5c\u6210\r\n<\/span>    module<\/span> =<\/span> AnsibleModule<\/span>(<\/span>\r\n\r\n        # \u5f15\u6570\u53d7\u3051\u53d6\u308a\r\n<\/span>        argument_spec<\/span>=<\/span>dict<\/span>(<\/span>\r\n\r\n            # \u5f15\u6570: path(str\u578b, \u5fc5\u9808)\r\n<\/span>            path<\/span>=<\/span>dict<\/span>(<\/span>type<\/span>=<\/span>'str'<\/span>,<\/span> required<\/span>=<\/span>True<\/span>),<\/span>\r\n            # \u5f15\u6570: owner(str\u578b, \u5fc5\u9808)\r\n<\/span>            owner<\/span>=<\/span>dict<\/span>(<\/span>type<\/span>=<\/span>'str'<\/span>,<\/span> required<\/span>=<\/span>True<\/span>),<\/span>\r\n            # \u5f15\u6570: group(str\u578b, \u5fc5\u9808)\r\n<\/span>            group<\/span>=<\/span>dict<\/span>(<\/span>type<\/span>=<\/span>'str'<\/span>,<\/span> required<\/span>=<\/span>True<\/span>),<\/span>\r\n            # \u5f15\u6570: mode(str\u578b, \u5fc5\u9808)\r\n<\/span>            mode<\/span>=<\/span>dict<\/span>(<\/span>type<\/span>=<\/span>'str'<\/span>,<\/span> required<\/span>=<\/span>True<\/span>),<\/span>\r\n        ),<\/span>\r\n        # \u5f15\u6570\u30c1\u30a7\u30c3\u30af\u3092\u6709\u52b9\r\n<\/span>        supports_check_mode<\/span>=<\/span>True<\/span>\r\n    )<\/span>\r\n\r\n    # \u7d50\u679cdict: result\u3092\u4f5c\u6210\r\n<\/span>    result<\/span> =<\/span> dict<\/span>(<\/span>\r\n        path<\/span>=<\/span>module<\/span>.<\/span>params<\/span>[<\/span>'path'<\/span>],<\/span>\r\n        owner<\/span>=<\/span>module<\/span>.<\/span>params<\/span>[<\/span>'owner'<\/span>],<\/span>\r\n        group<\/span>=<\/span>module<\/span>.<\/span>params<\/span>[<\/span>'group'<\/span>],<\/span>\r\n        mode<\/span>=<\/span>module<\/span>.<\/span>params<\/span>[<\/span>'mode'<\/span>],<\/span>\r\n    )<\/span>\r\n\r\n    # result\u306e\u4e2d\u8eab\u3092 key=value,\u306e\u5f62\u3067\u51fa\u529b\r\n<\/span>    module<\/span>.<\/span>exit_json<\/span>(<\/span>**<\/span>result<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n\r\nif<\/span> __name__<\/span> ==<\/span> '__main__'<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n    main<\/span>()<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c2\u8003Ansible\u7684\u6a21\u5757\u5f00\u53d1\uff08Python\u5b9e\u73b0\u90e8\u5206\uff09\u6765\u5b8c\u6210required\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n
\u73b0\u5728\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u64cd\u4f5c\u786e\u8ba4\uff0c\u90a3\u5982\u4f55\u7ed9\u591a\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\u5462\uff1f\u5728\u67e5\u8be2\u4e4b\u540e\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7b54\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n
    ansible \u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u3067\u30e2\u30b8\u30e5\u30fc\u30eb\u5f15\u6570 ( \u30d1\u30e9\u30e1\u30fc\u30bf ) \u3092\u8907\u6570\u6e21\u3059\u65b9\u6cd5<\/ul>\n
    \u592a\u611f\u8c22\u4e86\uff0c\u592a\u611f\u8c22\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
    $ <\/span>ansible -i<\/span> test_grp 192.168.56.104 -m<\/span> makefifo -M<\/span> library -u<\/span> root -a<\/span> \"path=\/tmp\/hoge owner=root group=root mode=0644\"<\/span>\r\n192.168.56.104 | SUCCESS =><\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    \"ansible_facts\"<\/span>: {<\/span>\r\n        \"discovered_interpreter_python\"<\/span>: \"\/usr\/bin\/python\"<\/span>\r\n    }<\/span>,\r\n    \"changed\"<\/span>: false<\/span>,\r\n    \"group\"<\/span>: \"root\"<\/span>,\r\n    \"mode\"<\/span>: \"0644\"<\/span>,\r\n    \"owner\"<\/span>: \"root\"<\/span>,\r\n    \"path\"<\/span>: \"\/tmp\/hoge\"<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
    \u505a\u5230\u4e86\uff01\u597d\u68d2\u597d\u68d2\uff0c\u5269\u4e0b\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u7528Python\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u3002
    \n\u6682\u65f6\u5c31\u5230\u8fd9\u91cc\u5427\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u5de5\u4f5c\u5b8c\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
    \u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4f7f\u7528Ansible\u65f6\u53d1\u73b0\u6ca1\u6709\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u547d\u540d\u7ba1\u9053\uff08makefifo\uff09\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u51b3\u5b9a\u81ea\u5df1\u7f16\u5199\u4e00\u4e2a\u6a21\u5757\u6765\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e2a […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-42731","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"yoast_head":"\nAnsible \u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u6a21\u5757\u5f00\u53d1 - \u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff1a\u63a5\u53d7\u53c2\u6570\u7684\u7f8e\u597d\u4eba\u751f - Blog - Silicon Cloud<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/ansible-\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u6a21\u5757\u5f00\u53d1-\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff1a\u63a5\u53d7\u53c2\u6570\u7684\u7f8e\u597d\u4eba\u751f\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Ansible \u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u6a21\u5757\u5f00\u53d1 - 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